PACV' F OUR' THE MICHIGAN DAILY STJNAY, NOV NMBERTC, -INS,~ Union Ouster MEMBERS OF THE CIO have taken a step toward turning their thinking over to their union leaders. These men have allowed themselves to be stirred to action by the white-hot oratory of the union bosses. The action was the ousting of the United Electric Workers and the Farm Equipment Workers from the CIO at the Cleveland convention. The main issue brought up by the top men in the CIO in kicking out the unions was that they were dominated by Com- munists. Whether or not the unions were Commun- ist led or not was in reality a side-issue. The actual reason was insubordination; they ROLLING STONES .. by Harold Jackson A Squelched Shar pie . . TWO OF THE BEST SEATS in Michigan Stadium aren't in Michigan Stadium at all. If you don't believe us, ask a certain sharp operator in Detroit. He followed yesterday's game over a radio just as he has all this season's games even though his friends think he has two season tickets to the Stadium. The reason for this paradox is that early last summer the sharp operator read in a newspaper that the construction firm owned by his "distant friend," - Mr. X. - had been employed to build the addition to the stadium. He lost no time in putting the bite on Mr. X. to use some pull and get him, the Sharp- ie, two very good seats for all the games. Furthermore, he told all his friends his friend, Mr. X., was getting him two good seats for all the games. As the construction progressed, so did the agitation from the Sharpie, and finally Mr. X. promised he'd deliver the goods. And Mr. X. was - true to his word.. He got a saw and sawed off two of the best 50-yard line seats - with the numbers clearly marked on them. And he mailed them to the Sharpie - collect. Powerful Painters .. . SPEAKING OF THE stadium addition, Rog Wellington, Daily Business Manager, swears that it wasn't the University that decided how big the final capacity of the stadium would be, it was a crew of painters' He says that although plans called for an even 97,000 seats, when the painters had finished numbering the seats, athletic of- ficials found themselves with an extra 2391 sats which they had to peddle in a hurry to keep their pre-season "sellouts" genu- ine. Bum's Eye View .. . GREAT INTEREST was generated on cam- pus this week by the series of sensational stories on Detroit's colorful Skid Row pub- lished in a newspaper that specializes in that type of "boondoggle." But the one that most interested Kit Culver, the sage senior, was the story headed: "SKID ROW BUMS CALL WOMEN PIGS AND A NUISANCE." "Where do they get off calling bums stu- pid and uneducated?" roared the usually guiet Mr. Culver. "That's what everyone on this campus has thought for years." * * * * Ollie Won't Freeze .. . OLLIE JENSEN, th philosophic Swede, has definitely NOT gone home for the week- end. He's in jail, and he'll be lucky if he makes it home for Thanksgiving. Ollie blames his downfall on the early appearance of winter. While a deputy sheriff held the phone through the bars of his cell, the Swede explained it to us thusly: "I was driving downtown through the snow-storm Friday when I saw a large sign asking if I was winterized. Being a man who always takes precautions, I stopped in at the Thank God It's Friday Club and not only got winterized -- I got stiff. "On the way back for dinner, I was playing a game of shadow tag with the car -- that's the. game where you run over shadows for good luck. Trouble was, one big blue shadow fought back - he was a cop. "You can tell Prof. Slosson I won't make History Monday: I made it today, and the city is going to supervise my education for the next few weeks. But the Swede added that things could have been worse. "Boy am I glad I didn't put any anti- freeze in my car -- think what might have happened if we'd BOTH been winterized." Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: ROMA LIPSKY AT a. 7_ _ .w 7_ " stood-in the way of the CIO executives' drive for greater control over the union. The basic standard by which any labor union should be judged is the way it serves its members. The unions should have been expelled from the CIO if they were fail- ing to carry out their obligations to their members, but for this reason only. It ap- pears that this question was not even con- sidered by the convention. The fact that the FE and UE have leftist leanings provided CIO leaders a convenient means of playing on the emotions of the convention delegates. Even though there was approval from the floor of the convention the delegates did not vote for themselves; they did not think for themselves. They were blinded with "red." The CIO claims that it is getting rid of the un-democratic factions in the union. And yet by using emotion to sidetrack real' issues its leaders are robbing its members of their freedom to make decisions for them- selves. -Vernon Emerson ,s i MUSIC A LARGE AND appreciative Hill Audi- torium audience last night unanimously acclaimed Wayne King for the incomparable music which has made him a perennial favorite. Delighting the listeners with a display of personality that wlil long be remembered, the man who has captured the hearts of music lovers traversed the melodic range, offering at the extremes Tchaikowsky's, "Nutcracker Suite" and a good old-fashioned hoe-down. Nancy Evans, who has been prudently described as "an eyeful as well as an earful," exhibited tremendous range in her varied selections, with an unusual torchy style of delivery, as well as a thoroughly delightful coloratura soprano. Baritone Harry Hall received the con- gratulations of all for his several numbers and earned a tremendous ovation for his rendition of "That Lucky Old Sun." The Grenadiers, the Meadowlarks and the Quintones showed extreme versatility as well as noteworthy vocal talent in their many novel offerings. Especially outstand- ing were the Grenadiers' "Highland Fling" and "There's Nothing Like A Dame" and the Quintones' "Dry Bones." The soloists were competently accom- panied on several selections by the Don Large chorus, an all-Michigan group. A final plaudit to the Men's Glee Club, Philip A. Duey conductor, for sponsoring the beautiful and truly incomparable music of the Waltz King. -B. S. Brown. ~The City Editor s SCR ATC H W PD By AL BLUMROSEN Q UESTIONS ABOUT the so-called dis- criminatory clauses in fraternity con- stitutions have been kicking around campus for the last month. The issue is getting hotter by the week. Here are several sidelights which both af- filiated and independent students might be interested in. THE INTERFRATERNITY Council and the members of its sub-committee on dis- crimination have decided to try and tackle the problem on their own. The campus is watching to see what they do. While the IFC considers it their own issue, they should remember that they are not living in a vacuum. Their actions will affect the entire campus. On that basis, the "no-comment" policy, an attempt to withhold decisions of even their smallest sub-sub-committee, is un- fortunate from the campus stand-point. The University community has a right to know what they are doing and how they are meet- ing their problem. * * * * SL MEMBERS and potential members:will probably be faced with the question whe- ther to ask the Student Affairs Committee to put some sort of a time limit on removal of discriminatory clauses next spring unless the IFC has done something definite about it. Informal discussions among certain peo- ple have gotten to the point where the question now is, "will the time limit be five years or six?" ** * * FRATERNITY MEMBERS who are sin- cerely interested in seeing the clauses go are faced with at least one big difficulty: their national organizations often take , dim view of removing the clauses. One fraternity on campus has come up with a good compromise which it pushed through at its last fraternity convention. A rider was tacked on to the national con- stitution saying: "If any university regulation should run contrary to anything in this constitution, the university ruling will prevail." This allows the national organization, forj the time being, to keep their clause and.still leaves the individual chapter free to support removal of the clause on this campus. * * * * REMOVAL of the clause itself will cause little or no change in present discrimin- atory practices. But it will allow freedom of choice on the part of individual social fra- ternities to select their members withoutj worrying about his religion or color - when they* feel inclined to do so. (I ADINISTRAT104 << LAB R/Bil G MATTER OF FACT by JOSEPH and STEWART ALSOP DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN i! !, -j ON THE Washington Merry-Go-Round WITH DREW PEARSON III 'q ' WASHINGTON - It was a cooperative group of life insurance executives who came up to capitol hill the other day to announce they were ready to pay up corpor- ation income taxes for the last three years, which they have escaped via a loophole in the tax laws. A week before, in fighting mood, they protested to a House Ways and Means subcommittee against paying any retro- active taxes. Last week, however, A. J. McAndless, president of Lincoln National Life Insur- ance Company and chief spokesman of the group, reported the insurance frrms were ready to pay between $90,000,000 and $92,- 000,000 for the three years under a so-called "average valuation" payment plan. The plan calls for an across-the-board lowering of tax reductions on investment income which has rendered the insurance firms 100 per cent exempt from federal income assessment. In effect, it will make between 52 and 6V per cent of invest- ment income in 1947-48-49 subject to taxation. "We are grateful to you and this subcom- mittee for giving us concrete proposals to offer our people," McAndless told Congress- man Lynch. "And the fact that you set a time limit on our acceptance or rejection also was a big help in bringing some of our balky brethren into line. You have accom- plished in less than a week something the Treasury Department spent over two years trying to settle." **e * BUSINESS OPPOSES CARTELS 'WHEN THE TOP big-business organization ofthe nation, the National Association of Manufacturers, denounces cartels and international monopolies, it's news. Yet that is exactly what the NAM does in a con- fidential report on Marshall Plan operations in Europe. Prepared by Patrick McMahon, an ex- pert who recently returned from a three- month tour of Western Europe, the report cites the following as among the "adverse factors" impeding European recovery: .. 1-The dangerous trend back toward car- telization both by European private business have forced numerous cutbacks in industrial production in all countries. The "population problem" also needs adjustment, says the McMahon report, pointing out: "When and if all the other economic problems are solved, the bald fact will still remain that Western Eur- ope just does not have the productive re- sources to afford improved living stand- ards to populations of the present size. "This is especially true of Britain, Italy and Germany. It would be tragic, indeed, if the Marshall Plan were to attain all its other objectives, but still fail in the end because of the unwillingness or inability of the Western European countries to face up to the need of relocating vast segments of their population." NOTE - "Had there been no Marshall Plan," states the NAM report, "it is probable that the Communists would have taken con- trol of both Italy and Greece by this time; France would have been torn by fratricidal strife between tle extreme left and the ex- treme right; and currency disorders and eco- nomic chaos would be prevalent throughout all of Western Europe. During the past 12 months, more than 35 per cent of the union members in both France and Italy have left the Communist unions for the ranks of the Christian, Socialist, and other independent labor bodies." (Copyright, 1949, by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.) Lawyers and Law "They have no lawyer- among them, for they consider them as a sort of people whose profession it is to disguise matters." -Sir Thomas More, in "Utopia" "Reason is the life of the law; nay, the common law itself is nothing else but rea- son . .. The law, which is perfection of rea- son." -Sir Edward Coke, in "The First Institute" "Books must follow sciences, and not sci- ences books." -Sir Francis Bacon, in "Proposition Touching the Amendment of Law" "Kings will be tyrants from policy, when WASHINGTON-Anyone who wants to know where the Truman administration is headed should pay very particular attention to the name of the man President Truman appoints to succeed Dr. Edwin Nourse as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers. For his name will suggest the probable answer to a whole series of deeply important unanswered questions. Some of these questions are: Will the Administration really slice defense expenditures sharply in the year of the Beria bomb? Will the Administration, as a recent public statement by the President seemed to suggest, really plug for higer taxes? And finally, how hard will Truman really fight for his Fair Deal program: If the name of Nourse's successor is Leon Keyserling, present vice- chairman of the Council, the probable answer to the first two ques- tions is "no." And the probable answer to the third question is "very hard indeed." For Keyserling is the candidate of the labor-liberal element in the Administration. And he is also one of the leading figures in a continuing and deeply significant contest within the Ad- ministration, which President Truman has never resolved. * * * * THIS STRUGGLE revolves around two conflicting economic and fiscal theories. On the one hand are the economizers, who are deep- ly disturbed oy the spectacle of mounting deficits in boom years, and whose dream is therefore a balanced budget. The recently deposed Dr. Nourse was one of the most important leaders of this group. Among his allies have been Secretary of the Treasury John Snyder, Secretary of Commerce Charles Sawyer, Presidential aide John Steelman, Budget Director Frank Pace on some issues, and now apparently Defense Secretary Louis Johnson. The economizers concentrate on two obvious methods of balancing the budget-cutting expenditures and raising taxes. The trouble is that hardly anyone believes that now is the time to raise taxes, or that new taxes would really make up the pros- pective $5,500,000,000 deficit. As for cutting expenses, the largest and most immediately painless area for slicing costs is defense and foreign spending. President Truman has clearly been listening to the economizers. This is suggested by his rather equivocal statement on higher taxes, which actually probably meant very little. It is also suggested by something that means a great deal-the fantastic contradiction between Truman's announcement that the Soviets had perfected an atomic bomb, and his virtually simultaneous decision to cut defense expenditures drastically. Yet, as is so often the case, Truman has also been listening to the second group, which includes such men as Keyserling's colleague, economic councillor John Clark; Agriculture Secretary Charles Bran- nan and the Agriculture Department economist Dr. Louis Bean; and, on most issues, Presidential counsel Clark Clifford. These men fix their eyes on a higher level of national income, rather than an expenditures, taxes, and the current deficit. They argue that only a constantly increasing national income will per- mit a balanced budget, or indeed make it possible for the United States to carry its tremendous burden of economic responsibilities. That this group also has Truman's ear is indicated not only by the President's dryly-worded acceptance of Dr. Nourse's resignation. More important evidence is Truman's call for a $300,000,000,000 na- tional income in five years, which is clearly destined to become a major Fair Deal warcry. The $300,000,000 figure was first put forward by Keyserling. THIS GROUP ARGUES that the only way out of deficit spending is to get the level of production, business activity and employment the country had in 1948, and then increase this level yearly. If this can be done, they assert, even at the present level of taxes and expenditures, the budget would be about balanced in 1951, and there would be a surplus in 1952. The alternative, according to this theory, is grownig unem- ployment, and greater and greater deficits as the government gives relief to the unemployed. If this is to be avoided, national income must increase at a constant rate of about 3 per cent a year. Only this rate of increase can balance off constantly growing pro- ductivity of labor. The trouble is that no one seems to have a very clear idea of how this dream of an endlessly increasing national income is to be achieved. Equally the economizers have no very clear idea of how their dream of a balanced budget is to be realized without cutting the liver and lights out of the defense program. Meanwhile, the President continues to borrow a bit of his economic program from one side, and another bit from the other. And this system of pick and choose, without any real national economic policy, is sure to lead to bad trouble sooner or later, either here or abroad. (Copyright, 149, New York Herald Tribune, Inc.) (Continued from Page 2) who will be receiving Ph.D. or Sc.D. degrees within the next year in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Engineering (chiefly Mechanical and Electri- cal Engineering); for research po- sitions. Call the Bureau-Ext. 371 for appointments, or come to the office, 3528 Administration Bldg. Hours 9-12 and 2-4. International Center Weekly Calendar:' Sun., Nov. 6, 6:30 p.m., Sunday Nite Snack. 8:00 p.m. World Af- fairs Roundtable - Discussion on the Arabic Nations. Mon., Nov. 7, 4 p.m., Sociedad Hispanica; Social Dancing and Discussion. 7:30 p.m., Ann Arbor Stamp Club. Wed., Nov. 9, 10 a.m.-4 p.m., Women's Sewing Group. 7:30 p.m., Bridge Instruction. Thurs., Nov. 10, 7:30 p.m., Po- lonia Club. University Community Center: Willow Village. Sun., Nov. 6, Village Church Fellowship (Interdenomination- al): 10:45 a.m., Church and Sun- day School. 4:30 p.m., Study and Discussion. 5:30 p.m., Fellowship Supper. Mon, Nov. 7, 8 p.m., Badmin- ton; Creative Writers' Group-or- ganization meeting. Visitors wel- come. Tues., Nov. 8, 8 p.m., Wives' Club. Program by Kaiser-Frazer Singing Sentinels. Wed., Nov. 9, 8 p.m., Badmin- ton; Beginners' bridge; Ceramics. Thurs., Nov. 10, 8 p.m., Cera- mics; Water-color L and textile- painting; Choir; Rehearsal for Style Show models. Fri., Nov. 11, 8 p.m. Church So- cial Committee. Lectures University Lecture. "The Courts of the Native Princes in Sura Karta." Dr. P. H. Angenent, Gov- ernment Commissioner for Cen- tral Java, Netherlands East In- dies; auspices of the Degree Pro- gram in Far Eastern Studies. 4:15 p.m., Tues., Nov. 8, Rackham Am- phitheater. American Chemical Society Lec- ture: Dr. Darrell Osborne, Ar- gonne National Laboratory. "The Properties of Liquid Helium III." 4:07 p.m., Thurs., Nov., 10, 1300 Chemistry. Academic Notices Bacteriology Seminar: Tues., Nov. 8, 10:30 a.m., 1520 E. Medical Bldg. Speaker: Dr. Willard G. Mc- Cullough. Subject: "Methods of Studying Bacterial Nutrition." Electrical Engineering Collo- quim on Telemetering. 4 p.m. Tues., Nov. 8, 2084 E. Engineering Bldg. Mr. Perry A. Borden, Patent Engineer for the Bristol Company, will speak. Mathematical Logic Seminar: 7:30 p.m., Mon., Nov. 7, 3217 'An- gell Hall. Mr. Thompson will re- port on the application of recur- sive functions in diophantine equation theory. Mathematics Orientation Semi- nar: 3 p.m., Mon., Nov. 7, 3001 An- gell Hall. Mr. Davey will discuss "Continued Fractions." Organic Chemistry Seminar: 7:30 p.m., Mon., Nov. 7, 1300 Chemistry. Speaker: William Spliethoff. Topic: The Addition of Maleic Anhydride to Olefins. Concerts The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, conductor, will give the fourth program in the Choral Un- ion Series, Sun., Nov. 6, at 7 p.m., Hill Auditorium. Program: Over- ture to "Anacreon" by Cherubini; Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra; and Brahms Symphony No. 2. Tickets may be purchased until noon Saturday at the offices of the University Musical Society in Bur- ton Memorial Tower; and after 6:00 o'clock on the day of the con- cert in the Hill Auditorium box office. Music of the 17th and 18th Cen- turies by String Orchestra, Gilbert' Ross, Conductor, Tuesday evening, November 8, in Lydia Mendelssohn Theater. Soloists: Digby Bell, pianist, and Joan Bullen Lewis, cellist. The program will include compositions by Stamitz, Vivaldi,, Tartini, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, and Sammartini. Open to the public without charge. Carillon Recital by Percival Price, University Carillonneur, 7:153 p.m., Mon., Nov. 7, and Wed., Nov. 9: German chorales: Raise High the Gate, O Sacred Head, Had I a Thousand Tongues; Prelude 11, Air in D, Schlage doch, gewunsehte Stunde, and Choral prelude "Jesu, Joy," by J. S. Bach; Andante can- tabile for carillon by J. Denyn; F. Schubert's Rosamunde: Ballet se- lection and Marche militaire. Exhibitions Photos of 20th Century Archi- tecture in United States: 1st floor, exhibition hall, Architecture Bldg.; through Nov. 11. Museum of Art, Alumni Memo- rial Hall. "1848" - LIFE Photo- graphs, weekdays 9 to 5, Sundays 2 to 5. The public is invited. Events Today Student Religious Groups: Roger Wiliams Guild: Speaker: Dr. W. J. McKeachie, Psychology Department, 6 p.m. Guild House. Lutheran Student Association: 7 p.m., Zion Parish Hall. Rev. Nor- man Mentor, President, Michigan District of the American Lutheran Church. "The Reformation." Evangelical and Reformed Stu- dent Guild: 5:30 p.m., Cost Sup- per. Rev. Press will speak on "The Policity and the Institutin of the Evangelical and Reformed Church. Canterbury Club: 9 a.m., Holy Communion followed by student breakfast at Canterbury House. 5 p.m., Evening Service, followed by supper and meeting at 6 p.m. Mr. Burt will discuss "The Christ- ian Interpretation of Sex." Coffee Hour, 8:30 p.m. Wesleyan Guild: 9:30 a.m., Stu- dent Seminar in the Pine Room. Topic: "Questions Without An- swers." 10:45 a.m. Worship-Af- filiatenMembership Sunday for Students; all students wishing to become an affiliated member of the Methodist Church are invited. 4:30 p.m., Choir Festival in Sanc- tuary. 4:30 p.m., Guild goes to Ypsilanti Foundation; Guest speaker, David Larson: "A Work- camper Sees Europe." Lutheran Student Chapel: Gamma Delta, Lutheran Student Club, supper, 5:30 p.m. Program, 6:15 p.m., group dividing into sec- tions for three student-led book reviews and discussions. Unitarian Student Group: Due to the concert, there will be no meeting. Congregational-Disciples Guild: 6 p.m., supper at Congregational Church. Margaret Long, former president of Guild, now Ass't. Na- tional Student Work Director for Disciple of Christ, will tell of her experiences in a German Work Camp, sponsored by World Coun- cil of Churches. Phi Iota Alpha presents MAJOR EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS IN LATIN AMERICA, a round table discussion by students from Argen- tina, Guatemala, Peurto Rico, the United States and Venezuela, 2:30 p.m., Union. Everybody welcome. (Continued on Page 7) tI _4 A -4 I P 4 5' A Fifty-Ninth Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Leon Jaroff.........Managing Editor Al Blumrosen.............. City Editor Philip Dawson. EditoriaV Drector Mary Stein.............Associate Editor Jo Misner.............Associate Editor George Walker.......Associate Editor Don McNeil.........Associate Editor Alex Lmanian...Photography Editor Pres Holmes......... Sports Co-Editor Merle Levin.........Sports Co-Editor Roger Goelz.....Associate Sports Editor Miriam Cady.......Women's Editor Lee Kaltenbach..Associate Women's Ed. Joan King.......... .Libraran Allan Cdamage.. Assistant Librarian Business Staff Roger Wellington... .Business Manager Dee Nelson.. Associate Business Manager Jim Dangl....... Advertising Manager Bernie Aidinoff.......Finance Manager Ralph Ziegler......Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for rgpublioatlon of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited to this newspape All rights of republication of all other matters herein are also reserved. Enteredgat the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-clamssnail matter. Subscription during the regular school year by carrier, $5.00 by mail, =6.00. J BARNABY - rzP_ The engineers monitor the broadcast from inside this truck, Barnaby-- J llama. We'd better go in. We're on the] air in a few minutes now,kids. Mr. O'Malley! You came after all- it R. iit'