t s. SCRATCH PAD Bee age 4 Latest Deadline in the State . 4IaitAl CLOUDY VOL. LX, No. 156 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN WEDNESDAY, MAY 17, 1950 SIX PAG U Duff Forges Far Ahead In Primary Fine Leads Race For Governor I;- BULLETIN PHILADELPIIA.-(M)- Gov- ernor James H. Duff won his bitter primary election fight against the long-time leader- ship of the Republican Party in Pennsylvania this morning. Duff was nominated to the U.S. Sen- ate and his running mate was conceded victory in the guber- natorial race. PHILADELPHIA - () - Gov- ernor James H. Duff forged far in front and his running mate John S. Fine took a substantial lead in returns from 3908 of Pennsylvan- ia's 8,347 precincts early this morning in the bitterly-fought Re- publican Primary. Duff, running for the U.S. Sen- ate nomination, was ahead from the first precinct reported. Fine lagged at the outset but picked up a big lead in returns from the first fourth of Philadelphia's dis- tricts. * * * * THE COUNT, from 3908 pre- cincts across the state, gave Duff 545,723 to 176,217 for his opponent, Rep. John C. Kunkel. In the gubernatorial fight, Fine rolled up 453,250 votes from 3908 precincts, to 27,198 for his chief opponent, Jay Cooke, and 24,080 for Judge Charles S. Wil- liams, an independent candidate. Four other Duff-slated candi- dates, all of them also opposed by Y men who had the support of form- er Senator Joseph R. Grundy, were leading in the fight for other state offices. * * BOTH KUNKEL and Cooke were backed by former Senator Joseph R. Grundy, long the top Repub- lican leader in Pennsylvania. Duff said his campaign with Fine was aimed at ending "Grundyism - government by a few for the bene- fit of a few, at the expense of the public." In the Democratic gubernator- ial contest, Richardson Dilworth, Philadelphia City Treasurer and the organization-slated candidate rolled up an early lead. Not ex- pected to face much competition, Dilworth had 7,821 votes from the first 177 precincts reported, to 1,287 for Henry A. Morris, Schuyl- kill County attorney, and 1,025 for Clarence P. Bowers, Reading man- ufacturer who announced his with- drawal two weeks ago. Michigamua Eyes Paleface When out from the paleface wigwam From behind the staring moon- face Came the slow and solemn five booms Telling that the evening spirit Wanders over the woods and meadows, Lights the campfires of the heavens, Then the Michigamua warriors In their feathers and their war- paint Soon will gather 'round the oak tree 'Round the oak tree called the Tappan There to greet the trembling pale- faces. Many in number wait the bidding Of the loud rejoicing redskins For before they take the long trail To the home of Michdaemua Many trails and many tortures First must prove their strength and courage Ere the redman bids them wel- come, Ere he calls each paleface "Indian," Ere the peace pipe smnoke goes skyward. Honor Society, Taps 20 Women Twenty Sophomore girls will wear brown skirts, yellow blouses and yellow hairbows on campus today, signifying that they were tapped ladt rmight for Wyvern, 'hirn.Tumr Wonmemen's THonr- -Daily-Wally Barth T4OUBLES EVEN AFTER STRIKE'S END-Even the rail strike's end early yesterday morning didn't help the situation at Ann Arbo.'s central station, where workers sat amidst vast piles of merchandise waiting for trains that didn't get into the city until late yesterday afternoon. Train Traff ic Rolls, Rail Tie-up Ends CHICAGO - (P) - The strike against five key rail systems - the nation's most crippling rail tieup in four years - was settled yesterday with the loss in business and wages estimated up to $50,000,000. The struck lines began rolling with passengers and freight a few hours after the settlement. These operations were being stepped up swiftly and all the lines said they expected to be virtually back to normal by today. THE CARRIERS claimed the Locomotive Firemen's Union dropped its principal demand for Czech,,Qui ts Asks Asylum LAKE SUCCESS-(P)-Vladimir Houdek resigned yesterday as Czechoslovak delegate to the Unit- ed Nations, severed all ties with his Communist-dominated home- land and appealed .to President Truman for asylum in the United States. He also sent ,a cable to Prime Minister Stalin warning that it is impossible in the long run to force Russian-style Communism on European countries. THE 38-YEAR-OLD career dip- lomat told reporters he ha;s no money and has made no plans for the future. In a statement issued at UN headquarters, Houdek protested against Soviet Russia's "Rokos- sovsky" tactics in Eastern Eur- ope. He was referring to the in- clusion of Soviet Marshal Kon- stantin Rokossovsky in.the Pol- ish Politbureau and to the re- ports of Communist party purges in Poland. As, the statement was handed out here, Houdek remained at home in Great Neck, where police guarded him, his wife and two little daughters. Houdek was scheduled to sail last night on the Queen Elizabeth for home. He -had made plans for sailing but said in his statement that information received from Prague hours ago made him change. a second firemap on big diesels, >and declared, "t\e losses, incon- venience and interruption of pro- duction occasioned by this strike simply do not make sense." They said the railroads had "stood their ground against the feather-bedding demands" of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen "only at tremendous cost," and added: 'This experience should end any illusion that the Railway La- bor Act assures healthy labor- management relations or protects the public against paralyzing strikes." * * * HOWEVER, David B. Robertson, union president, said the Union merely modified its demands, and that a board of arbitration will de- cide whether the railroads are us- ing supervisory personnel to do the work of a second fireman on the big diesels. He termed the agreement "satisfactory." Some 18,000 firemen struck May 10 against parts of the Pennsyl- vania, New York Central, Santa Fe and Southern Railway systems. The strike was extended to a part of the Union Pacific Railroad May 13. The Pennsylvania estimated to- day that its freight and passenger loss was $15,000,000. It estimated its 85,000 idle employes lost $6,- 000,000 in wages. The New York Central put its freight and passenger loss at $12,000,000 and employes' wage loss at $2,000,000 to $3,000,000. The other roads involved did not announce their estimates, but the Chicago Tribune said before the Pennsylvania and New York Cen- tral estimates were announced that the cost of the walkout had been estimated variously at from $40,- 000,000 to $50,000,000. Senate Plans Debate on'U' FundToday Ruthven Confers With Governor Debate on the University appro- priation grant is expected to be held today as the state budget bill comes up for consideration of the Senate as committee of the whole. Although the University appro- priation issue was expected to be debated yesterday, the Senate Fi- nance Committee had previously tied the bill up in committee and did not report it out until Monday night. Reports from Lansing last night indicated that the University mna- surewill have to be debated today if the Republicans are to succeed in ramming the bill through this week. P RE S I D E N T Alexander G. Ruthven and other state educa- tors were called to a meeting by Governor G. Mennen Williams yes- terday to see what can be done to prevent Democratic budget recom- mendations. Calling the Republican budget "devasting," President Ruthve said, "to give us anything less than the budget reconunenda- tions would be ruinous." "The cuts would cripple our in- stitution to such a degree that we would not be able to operate as we do now. It would mean such reductions that our staff would lose confidence in the Administra- tion and morale would be sure to go down." * * * THE ONLY SOLUTIONS to the problem would be to increase stu- dent fees, to fire employes and re- duce salaries, President Ruthven said. He expressed himself as ab- solutely opposed to these mea- sures because it would lower the standards of the University. And President John A. Hannah of Michigan State College said that the Republican budget would mean salary cuts and firings which would "shatter the morale of the staff." "Unless our colleges are ade- quately supported it means pricing the opportunity for higher edu- cation put of the reach of some of our ablest youngsters, those who have to work their way through college." * * * WAYNE UNIVERSITY Presi- dent David Henry said the cuts would set the proposed new medi- cal facilities at the Detroit school back about a year. Similar arguments to those of the University, MSC, and Wayne presidents were offered by representatives of the state's smaller colleges. At an earlier session, State cor- rections officials told the Gover- nor the GOP cuts would reduce the guard forces at the state's prisons "below the 'safety level." About 31 employes would have to be laid off at the Marquette branch prison, according to Leo A. Stafford, the prison's business executive. "This would be like hauling in dynamite," he charged. "If this cut is made someone else will have to take the responsibility." University Granted Loan of $215,000 The University was granted a federal loan of $215,000 yesterday to finance the planning of a pro- posed $6,000,000 medical science buildng to be built on the campus. Emphasizing that the loan in- chldes no construction funds, Uni- versity officials said the proposed building would be part of a medi- cal training and treatment center to be built near the University Hospital. Authorized by the Federal Gen- ral Services Administration, the van is similar to others made to t e University several years ago t finance drawings for additions t Angell Hall and the Campus G neral Library, To appropriations for starting ac 'al construction of the pro- posed building have been included v -Daluy-wally Barth FEW CARED-A small number of students scattered through rows of empty chairs bear testimony to the general lack of interest in last night's attempt to bring about significant changes in the Michigan Union's antiquated constitution. This photo was taken in the ballroom shortly before Taft CI Policies 4arges Union president Jerry Mehlman called off the meeting. * * * Meeting To Amend Union Constitution, Flops As QuorumFails To Show up By HARRY REED * and BOB KEITH Only a fistful of the Union's 15,- 000 student members showed up last night at a meeting to amend the Union's outdated constitution. The meeting fizzled as just 148 members, far below the necessary quorum, dribbled into the Union's spacious ballroom and scattered themselves among scores of emp- ty chairs. * * * ONE OF THE proposals to be decided on would have raised the quorum to approximately 750 stu- dents. Ironically, 250 students had petitioned for last night's meet- ing. At 8:15 p.m., 45 minutes af- ter the meeting was scheduled to start, Union president Jerry Mehlman, '51, grimly called for order. Then with three quick raps of the gavel and a brief announcement that a quorum of 400 had not been reached, he dissolved the meeting. Thus ten important amend- ments, some of them backed by the Union Board of Directors and others pushed by interested stu- WITH RESERVATIONS: SL To Ask, Time Limit for Campus Groups To Ban Bias" A motion, which would ask the banning of campus groups with discriminatory clauses in their constitutions, unless certain ac- tions are taken by those groups, will come up for Student Legisla- ture's consideration at 7:30 to- night in the Union. * * * THE MOTION would have the SL request the Student Affairs Committee to incorporate into University regulations the follow- ing: "All campus organizations with discriminatory clauses in their constitutions or constitu- tional structures as of May 31, 1950, that have not removed them by January 1, 1952, shall be suspended until the clauses halve been removed unless the organization can show that it has complied with the following procedure; "1. Petitioned its national offices to remove any bias clauses from its constitution or constitutional strugture. "2. Introduced a motion to re- move the clause at its next na- tional convention and voted for it on the floor of the convention." THE MOTION incorporates the original recommendations which the Interfraternity Sub-committee on Discrimination proposed to the IFC last winter. Truman' Will Ruin Natior Point one was passed by IFC but SAC rejected it as not being thoroughly enough developed. Point two was proposed by the IFC sub-committee but failed to pass the larger IFC body at that time. The motion will be presented by Tom Walsh, '51L, student legisla- tor. Slaves Pled gek To Pharaoh Into the temple, where gathers the Court, came neophyte slaves to the Great Court of Sphinx. Here they learned of many things. Here they learned to dedicate themselves to Michigan, and to the Pharoah. So came . . . Bill Putich, Tom Johnson, Jim Eldrich, Doug Cut- ler, Ralph Stribe, Stu Elliott, Neal Traves, Bob Smith, Aaron Gorden, Len Wilcox, George Qua, John Purbis. Ron Watts, Dave Space, Larry Nelson, Bob Heathcott, John Frazer, Don McEwen, Don Peter- son, Dick Evans, Vernon Emer- son, Bernie Kahn, Connie Ettl, Bob Keith, Ed Buchanan, Jim Skala and Dick Martin. dents, met with automatic defeat. * * * AS THE small crowd dispersed, scattered opinions were voiced as to why the meeting drew such a meager turnout. Blame for the lack of participa- tion was leveled both at "uninter- ested students" and at the Union itself for "poor public relations" with its members. The latter criticism came from AIM president Dave Belin, '51. * * * A NUMBER of men sided with Mehlman when he said the attend- ance showed "a lack of student in- terest toward something which should be of great concern to them." Mehlman added that "The Union will strive to correct this next year." Tom Walsh, '50L, a former Union vice-president, asserted that "perhaps the Union should be made co-educational as a solution to developing greater enthusiasm and participation." Herb Leiman, '50, who got up a petition several months ago which led to last night's meeting, com- mented that "the attendance, at least seemed to be made up of men very interested in the Union." Expressing disappointment in the attendance, former Union president Bill Wise, '50BAd, ven- tured that students are possibly satisfied with the present con- stitution. "But the matter of amending does not end with to- night's attempt. There will be further efforts in the future," Wise said. Withhold Decision On LiquorRuling The decision of the Student Con- duct Committee last night, on the proposed change in the liquor regulations regarding students, will be withheld until today, ac- cording to Dean Erich A. Walter. The outcome of the proposal was decided in a closed three hour session last night which marked the first meeting of the commit- tee in two years. Strikes Back At Promises Of President Says GOP Will Accept Challeng' WASHINGTON - (') - Sent tor Taft charged last night thi President Truman's policies woul bankrupt the nation, convert into a completely regiment "handout state" and possi plunge it into World War III. The Ohio Republican, taking 1 the radio to answer the charg of GOP "obstructionism" '1V Truman made on his cross-cout try stumping tour, angrily rak the "political immorality" of ti administration. S* * * HE SP'OKE of vote fraudsi Kansas City and smuggling secret documents in Washingto And he accused the President a "promise everything" policy the "will wreck the United States." In a four-network*radio. ad dress, Taft charged that M Truman's ' 6,400-mile trip - "taken at your expense" - wa part of a crusade for a "rubber stamp Congress." The Senator accepted the Pre dent's challenge to "come out fi something. and be a real oppos tion."MVtr. Truman hurled it Moi day night in a major address Chicago. * * * THE REPUBLICAN Party, Ta said, stands for four-square resis ance to Communism, an "a powerful armed force," real fre dom of the individual, equall between business and labor,a "a return to the principles thrift and sound fiscal policy which this nation was construc ed." "Ifrwe hope to progress inbth future as we have in'the paw, Taft said, "we can only do so i we elect a free Congress, on which will carry out a program of progress based on the prin ciples of liberty and justice an equality on which this natio was founded." The Democratic 81st Congre he declared, "has rejected t] Truman program as definitely a conclusively as the Republici 80th." The people, he said, are rigl fully alarmed over "the uncerta basis of their prosperity" al even more so, over "the threat a third World War." * * * "I AM MYSELF hopeful th it will never occur, but it is V foreign policy of the Democra administrations which has ma it possible," the Republican lea er said. "'she political immorality the Truman administration," i said, "has shaken the confi dence of the people in the government." He spoke scathingly of 1v Truman's "non-political tril ended yesterday. He said t journey was taken at a time wh "there was plenty to occupy h; at home" - a railroad strike, lagging legislative program, t Foreign Ministers' Conference London. * * * Boyle Favors Future Tours world News By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-Advocates of the Fair Employment Practices Commission Bill ran up more than double the required number of sig- natures yesterday on a petition designed to force a showdown Friday on a move to bring the bill formally before the Senate. - * * -* BUT PLENTY OF LIGHTS: Season's First Carnival Lacks Sex WASHINGTON - The House Ways and Means Committee voted 16 to 9 yesterday to im- pose a 10 per cent withholding tax on corporation dividends. It then rejected President Tru- man's request for an increase in inheritance and gift taxes esti- mated to produce $400,000,000 TAIPEI, Formosa - The Chi- nese Nationalists announced last night they had abandoned Chushan Island, thereby yield- ing without firing a shot the blockade base from which they had been able to paralyze Com- munist China. Chushan is100 miles south- s No kootch show, but a search- light and seventeen different ways to win plaster kewpie dolls served to lure a few people with spare time last night to the first com- mercial carnival of the season. ,rh _~ia .raghnR were them. But they managed, with the help of sundry boxes, mirrors, and other contrivances to become: the world's smallest girl, the girl with- out any bones in her body, the fish girl, the girl without any head show which glared: Secret of Sex," and have Babies?" * * * "Learn the "Can YOU CHICAGO-(?P)-The Demo tic campaign, boss said yester the Democrats and President ' man are more popular than e and the party is counting on i Presidential trips to help win elections. William M. Boyle Jr., De cratic National Chairman, he is hoping and planning more "whistle stop" tours, ai at critical states. INSIDE, IF were able to THE sneak youngsters under the I'