UNION PROPOSALS Latest Deadline in the State *1i 0 FAIR, COOLER See Fags 4 VOL. LX, No. 152 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN FRIDAY, MAY 12, 1950 IW SIX PAGES Bg3Moves Ta RnllJQI Chrysler Linked West Nations To Chelsea Land Senate Kills Tv Reorganization IO Truman U.S. May Help Allies with Atom LONDON- (P) - The Foreign Ministers of France, Britain and the United States opened a new discussion yesterday of means to strengthen the west against Sov- iet Russia in the Orient and Eur- ope. "It is recognized that in the present world situation the pre- servation of peace requires renew- ed efforts of cooperation on all fields," a communique said, "par- ticularly in the building up of an effective defense through the ' North Atlantic Treaty and the strengthening of the economic foundation of the western powers to support these efforts." MEANWHILE U.S. military of- ficials meeting in Washington considered a proposal to confront Russia with revolutionary new atomic defenses in Western Eur- ope. The core of the idea is to ,. place atomic weapons within easy reach of this country's European allies, subject to some sort of U.S. or allied control, before Russia gets a substantial stockpile of atom bombs. Coupled with this idea is a new concept of military force, in which fast jet planes equipped to car- ry small atomic bombs would be relied upon to replace many con- ventional ground divisions. BEFORE atomic weapons could be made available to European members of the Atlantic Pact, Congress would have to amend the Atomic Energy Act. Initial Congressional reaction to the idea of sharing atomic weapons with European allies .indicates that it will have tough sledding if it reaches Capitol . Hill. Without exception, members of the [ouse Foreign Affairs Com-., mittee who discussed the idea with reporters yesterday expressed op- position. AT THE LONDON meeting it was learned that the three minis- ters were in considerable agree- ment on measures to be taken in the hot guerrilla wars in Indo- china and Malaya and in the cold war in Europe., Neither the German situation nor the French proposal for pooling Europe's coal and steel production came up in the opening session. These subjects are considered to be major top- ics of the conference. One of the problems discussed was a tangle between economic and defense chiefs IFC, Panhel InstallOfficers Triangle Pledges Win Scholarship Award On the theme of closer coopera- tion between the Interfraternity Council and the Panhellenic Asso- ciation, the newly elected presi- dents of the two groups were of- ficially installed at last night's combined House Presidents' din- ner. Betty Jo Faulk, Kappa Kappa Gamma, and Jake Jacobson, Alpha Sigma Phi, handed their gavels to the incoming presidents, Jane Topper, Delta Gamma, and Bob Vogt, Sigma Phi. PART OF THE current observ- ance of Fraternity Week, the din- ner also featured speeches by Deans Mary C. Bromage, Erich A. Walter, and Joseph A. Bursley. The Sigma Chi Pledge Schol- arship Award was presented to Triangle whose pledge class top- ped 37 others with a grade aver- age of 2,81. Gold service keys were awarded the outgoing IFC officers and sil- ver keys were presented to those affiliates who had "contributed greatly" to IFC activities. Fast Transfer Of Hosmtal Reanuested Reports that the Chrysler Corporation has bought a 4,000 acre site at Chelsea, 14 miles west of Ann Arbor, may clear up the mystery surrounding the large land purchases in that area. Although the company refused to comment on the report, a spokesman for Chrysler did admit that the purchase had been rumored in automotive and real estate circles. It was hinted the land would be used as a proving ground. * * * * THE PURCHASE of the acreage has been going on for the past several months. The negotiations have been carried on by George J. Burke, Sr., Ann Arbor attorney and Proposals v2 I MRS. VIRGINIA A. WILCOX * * * Sheriff Says Coed Victim Of Suicide Sheriff's department officers in- vestigating the death of a married University student by gunshot Wednesday night are nearly con- vinced that it was suicide, Under- sheriff George Randel said last night. Mrs. Virginia A. Wilcox, '50, was found dead at about 9:30 p.m., Wednesday by her husband, Wil- liam A. Wilcox, '51E, when he re- turned from Ann Arbor to their apartment in a farm house four miles from Saline. * * AUTHORITIES theorize that Mrs. Wilcox killed herself with her husband's 45 cal. service revolver sometime between 7 and 7:30 p.m. but themotivesare as yet unde- termined. There was no sign of a strugglein the basement apart- ment at 6725 Warner Road. The gun was found nearby the body. Her husband was released af- ter questioning by sheriff's of- ficers.gHe was not able to give any reason for her action, but said that there was nothing of value in the apartment, dis- counting a murder-robbery mo- tive. . A member of Zeta Tau Alpha sorority, Mrs. Wilcox had told sor- ority sisters earlier in the week that she hoped to move into Ann Arbor and get a job. They said that she had not seemed depressed at the time. WILCOX SAIW that he had left the house at 6:50 p.m. for a meet- ing of Acacia fraternity, of which he is a member. He noticed no despondency, he said. About 7:30 p.m., Mrs. Jacob Lutz, who lives directly above the Wilcoxes, said she heard a. loud bang, as if something had been dropped, but she did not investigate. When Wilcox returned about 9:30 he discovered the body. No note was found anywhere in the apartment, officers said. The gun has been taken to Lan- sing for laboratory examination according to Under-sheriff Randel. The Coronor's report has notbeen issued yet, but Randel saidthat the suicide conclusion seems most John H. Hanna, a Detroit real estate agent. It has been reported that Hanna has spent $750,000 in ac- quiring the farm land. He has moved 25 families from the area and razed 18 houses and barns. Although $100 an acre had been considered an average price for such farm land in that area, Han- na was reported to have paid $600 an acre to acquire a title to 130 acres from one farmer. * * * BOTH HANNA and Burke have refused to reveal the purpose for acquiring the property. At the present Chrysler has no extensive proving ground in the area. Guesses as to possible uses for the 4,000 acre area have ranged from an atomic research project to an auto speedway, similar to Indianapolis speedway. * * *, BURKE HAS described the per- sons interested in the project as "splendid individuals who have a definite sense of their responsibili- ties to the community." He called the project "in no sense injurious to the area, but it would be beneficial to property in the surrounding area and resi- dents of the entire, community. Civil Rights Bill Defended By President ABOARD TRUMAN TRAIN-(R') -President Truman took on two weighty adversaries yesterday- the Senate's filibustering critics of his Civil Rights proposals and for- mer president Herbert Hoover. The touring President turned from a dedication of Grand Cou- lee Dam to voice an appeal to Congress to pass a pending Fair Employment Practices Commis- sion (FEPC) Bill. * * * THE APPEAL was made in an address prepared for an audience at Gonzaga University in Spokane, Wash. Truman softened his call for enactment of the Civil Rights Bill with a claim-obviously di- rected at long-talking southern Democrats-that "we can ad- vance the common welfare with- out harming the dissenting mi- nority." Earlier, at the dedication of a new generator unit for the dam project, Truman fired back at critics - including Hoover - who described his "Fair Deal" program as heading down "the last mile"' toward socialism. * * * THE PRESIDENT didn't men- tion Hoover by name, but not many of the crowd who listened to his dedication speech had any doubt he was referring to a state- ment by the former president. The President brought up the Civil Rights issue for the first time on this 6,000 mile report- to-the-people trip into the West as Senate action on the FEPC Bill remained stymied. The measure before the Senate would set up an FEPC with power to enforce its orders against job discrimination Unrest, Mass Layoffs Mark Rail Strike Hopes Wane for Early Settlement CHICAGO-(P)-Scattered vio- lence and mass layoffs marked the second day of the nation's biggest rail strike in four years. Unemployment pyramided swiftly on the railroads and in the coal mines and many industrial concerns reported they would be hit in a matter of days. * * * WITH no peace moves in sight, the strike of 18,000 firemen on four key rail lines began a crush- ing squeeze on the nation's em- ployment and industry. The four struck lines ordered layoffs that will leave nearly 150,000 railroad workers idle by today. The New York Central said 25,- 000 of its workers already are idle and that 15,000 more non-operat- ing employes will be laid off by today or Monday. * * * HOWEVER-a New York Cen- tral spokesman said emergency operations are "fairly smooth" between New York, Chicago and Boston. Between Chicago and Detroit, he added, some engineers and other operating personnel are not crossing picket lines "pos- sibly because of overlapping memberships in the striking unions." Several non-struck railroads, bus companies and air lines were doing extra business as travelers and shippers sought alternate routes. * * .* THE RAILROAD strike also be- gan pushing Michigan industrial workers out of jobs. General Motors furloughed 500 employes at its Fisher Body plant in Grand Rapids, and many more were threatened in automotive and other factories. Phoenix Goal Set ForCity A $310,000 goal for the Michigan Memorial Phoenix Project has been set for Ann Arbor, Earl H. Cress, drive chairman for the Washtenaw, Lenawee and Monroe county area, has announced. The goal includes the Univer- sity faculty drive, but not the stu- dent drive. The faculty portion of the city goal and the student goal have not been announced yet. The city special gifts drive will start Wednesday when more than 160 volunteer workers will begin calling on 700 prospective donors. This phase of the drive will seek to raise $250,000. The remaining $70,000 will be sought next fall when general so- licitation drive begins. Cross expressed "complete con- fidence that the 5,000 alumni and friends of the University in the city would reach the goal. The Ann Arbor goal is 4.8 per cent of the nationwide goal of 6,500,000. Treasury, NLRB Plans v Tr 7 T FLOODS INUNDATE FACTORY-Torrential rains played havoc with everything from livestock to industry throughout the nation, as shown by the steel works shut down by water from the over- flowing Salt Creek near Lincoln, Neb. Engine Plans Given Hearty Endorsement More than 1,400 engineers over- whelmingly favored a "dead week" before finals in the engineering college and optional exemption from final exams for engineers with B averages or better, in the Engineering Council's referendum completed yesterday. In the total of 1,428 votes, 35 faculty and administration per- sonnel went along with the stu- dents in favoring both proposals. TO THE PROPOSAL, "Do you think a student whose average in a course is B or better should be exempt at his option, from the final examination in that course?" 1,073 voted "yes" and 319 voted "No." Students voted 1,258 to 136 for a "dead week," a period of no bluebooks, quizzes or problems before final exams. Faculty members voted 22 to 14 for the exemptions and 22 to 16 for the ."dead week." Norm Steere, '50E, outgoing vice- president of the Engineering Coun- cil and elections director, said that the Council was "surprised at the results and pleased with the num- ber of ballots cast." He added that the Engineering Council, under officers elected last night, would carry the proposals through to the faculty and admin- istration of the engineering school and to the Board of Regents. Elect Saxon Head Of EngineCouncil Gordon Saxon, '51E, was elected president of the Engineering Coun- cil last night, replacing Bill Grip- man, '50E.- James Burns, '51E was elected Vice-President, and Bill Hickman, '52E was named to the post of secretary. Bob Brungraber, '51E and Ray Ladendorf, '51E became treasurer and member-at-large, respectively. The Council approved next year's Engineering News Staff: editor-in- chief, Jim Burns, 51E; managing editor, Bob Preston, 51E.; associate editor, Bill Hickman, 52E; distri- bution manager, Al Atwell, 53E. McCarthy Condemned Lauded at YR-YD Debate Sen. Joe McCarthy himself be- came the main topic of debate for two Young Republicans and,_ two Young Democrats in the scheduled YR-YD discussion yesterday of the Senate investigation of Commun- ism in the State Department. Participating in the debate at the Union, which was moderated by Prof. Morgan Thomas, of the political science department, were William Halby and Gilbert Spiel- doch of the Young Republicans Prof. Preuss- Defends UN, Dean Acheson "A person with a public service record as distinguished and com- mendable as Dean Acheson's should be spared petty criticisms," Prof. Lawrence Preuss, of the po- litical science department, declar- ;d yesterday. Speaking before the last session of the 18th annual Adult Educa- tion Institute, Preuss said that few people realize the tremendous re- sponsibility that rests with those who must make decisions which affect not only our own country but the entire world. HE URGED the public to ig- nore those whose criticisms have malice or their own selfish inter- ests at heart. "It is comparatively easy," Preuss added, "for an individual to sit back and pick apart speci- fic decisions." Commenting on the United Na- tions, the international law au- thority said that if the UN did not exist today "we have every reason to believe that our present prob- lems would still plague us in an even sharper form." * * * ALTHOUGH the UN has had several setbacks, it nevertheless has "substantial gains to its credit, and has been a powerful force for peace," Preuss said. In regard to the situation in western Europe, Preuss declared that it is essential that we con- tinue sending aid to Europe, "for a cessation of this aid could very well mean our own destruction." and Tom Walsh and Don Binkow- ski of the Young Democrats. * * "THE UPROAR in the Senate investigation of the State Depart- ment is not over Sen. McCarthy but the awful suspicion of the truth of the charges," Halby as- serted. "I admire the courage of McCarthy." "There should be no secrets from the American people. On that score I am fully in accord with my friend from Wisconsin," Halby continued. He remarked that the Demo- crats have "white-washed" the State Department. * * WALSH COMMENTED that Mc- Carthy "is like a Communist him- self. He attacks and runs away." In explaining McCarthy's pos- sible motives, Walsh quoted Sen. Robert Taft as saying, "I don't think Joe has anything but I told him to keep on talking. He might convince some people and Sget some votes." "His smear campaign has been ruining our reputation abroad," Walsh continued, "and should be terminated at once." SPIELDOCH asserted that "the investigation has turned into a show for the radio and the press, and has become a political issue." "McCarthy has done more dam- age to our foreign policy than any Communist," Binkowski declared. "Before you attack someone you should have the facts." Howard Hartzell, YR vice-presi- dent, emphasized that the opin-. ions of the speakers were their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the sponsoring club. World News Roundup By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-Senator Hick- enlooper (R-Iowa) said yesterday that State Department loyalty files won't "by any means" pro- vide a final answer as to the truth or falsity of Senator McCarthy's commumniists- in -govern ent charges. LONDON-Municipal voters in England and Wales have made a definite swing to the Conservative Party on the bas- is of almost complete returns from town council elections. WASHINGTON -The House voted yesterday to ban "recrea- tional" courses, such as dancing and bartending, from GI school- ing. * * * MIAMI, FLA.-Secretary of De- fense Louis Johnson said yester- day "We may stumble into the accident of war, but war is not on the horizon at'the moment." Voted Down Taft Leads Fight Against Reshuffle WASHINGTON--MP)-In rapid- fire order yesterday, the Senate killed two of President Truman's government reorganization plans. One would have reshuffled auth- ority in the National Labor Rela- tions Board, which Truman called a "two-headed freak" in its pres- ent form. That went down 53 to 30. THE OTHER called for reor- ganization of the Treasury De- partment, to give the Secretary of the Treasury authority over the comptroller of the currency. The tally against that proposal was 65 to 13.k A thumping majority of the Republicans and Southern Dem- ocrats voted with Sen. Taft (R- Ohio) to kill the NLRB plan. Taft charged it was an effort to nullify the Taft-Hartley Labor Act. Both proposals are quite dead, with no need for action by the House. TODAY'S twin blows added up to four defeats for the Truman Administration in two days. Wed- nesday Taft engineered a coup which set aside a Senate Civil Rights debate to bring his resolu- tion of disapproval before the Sen- ate. While this was going on, th House was attaching economy amendments to the $29,000,000,000 general appropriation bill which Republicans claimed would cut spending by a billion dollars. The principal aim of the now defunct NLRB reorganization plan was to take away the present in- dependent status of the Board's general counsel and vest those du- ties in the Board and its chairman. The General Counsel-Charles N. Denham-and his staff inves- tigate all charges of unfair labor practices and decide whether to prosecute them. Fund for China Famine Relief Put in Aid Bill WASHINGTON - (P) - An $8,. 000,000 fund for relief of China's "worst famine in 100 years" was written into the Foreign Aid Bill yesterday. A Senate - House Conference Committee neared final agreement on the measure as President Tru- man pressed Congress for prompt passage to "strengthen Secretary Acheson's hand" in London where high Western policy is being form- ulated. USE OF THE $8,000,000 China Famine Fund would depend on whether China's Communist lead- ers would permit its distribution by such an agency as the Red Cross.Truman already has accus- ed them of sending Russia food while their own people starve. The only inajor provision of the bill remaining to be settled is the President's Point Four program of technical aid to backward areas of the world. U' NSA Asks Anti-Bias Plan An anti-discrimination recom- mendation has been formulated by the NSA committee of the Student Legislature for insertion into the NSA "Student Bill of Rights." TO STAR TOGETHER IN 'TEMPEST': Zorina, Moss Praise 'U' Theatrical Training Students at the University can get as good theatrical training as they could at a professional school,f according to Vera Zorina and Ar- nold Moss, who will co-star in "The Tempest," the Ann Arbor Drama Season's first production of theirrent sa allow many good shows to run. "Students must remember there are many other cities like Cleve- land, Dallas and Chicago where the competition, both for theatres and for parts is not so tough," Moss declared.z tions. Zorina never returns to her dressing room after she has once completed her make-up and cos- tuming, while Moss claims to be- lieve in no superstitions whatso- ever. - t.-* * * . ... .... "r v . '^r { fr.r