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VOL. LX, No. 145 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN THURSDAY, MAY 4, 1950
1R

SIX PAGES

McCarthy's
Probe Starts
Senate Row,
Lodge Demands
Closed Hearings
WASHINGTON -(p)- A shout-
ing row broke out in the Senate
last night over Senator McCarthy's
chargesofrCommunism in the
State Department, and off the
Senate floor Senator Lodge (R-
Mass.) demanded closed hearings
on further testimony in the Owen
Lattimore case.
"I would like to take this show
off the road," Lodge said, alluding
.! to the airing of bitter charges and
counter charges at public hearings
fore a Senate investigating com-
mittee.
"I DON'T SEE how we can get
A at the truth in this matter other-
wise."
Lodge and other Republicans
have contended that witnesses in
the Lattimore case should be
quizzed behind closed doors to pre-
vent the smearing of innocent per-
sons.
However, the majority of the
investigating committee has rul-
ed against taking any more tes-
* timony in the Lattimore affair
behind closed doors.
Lattimore wound up two days of
testimony and cross-examination
on the witness stand before the
committee today, and was in-
structed to stand by for possible
further questioning.
On the Senate floor, vice presi-
dent Barkley ordered Democratic
Leader Lucas to sit down after
the Republican floor leader. Sena-
tor Wherry, angrily accused Lucas
of calling McCarthy "a liar."
Then the furore broke in ear-
nest.' One Senator after another
leaped into the battle over the
validity of McCarthy's charges,
and at one point Senator Neely
(D-W.Va) shouted:
"If McCarthy's charges are not
true, then those responsible for
making them ought to be scourged
from the society of decent men
and .women."
BusAd School
To Elect Class
OfficersToday
Students in the School of Busi-
ness Administration will elect se-
nior class officers from 8 a.m. to
5 p.m. today in voting booths at
the Business Administration Bldg.
Unlike the procedure in other
schools, students who are work-
ing on their master's degree are
eligible to run for senior class of-
r fices as well as those who will be
seniors next semester.
* * *
JOHN McCARTHY, Grad, runs
unopposed for the office of pres-
ident. From Watertown, N. Y.,
McCarthy is Chairman of the Bus-
iness Administration Council and
an ex-member of the varsity swim-
ming team.
Two candidates vie for the
office of vice-president, John E..
Jacobs, '51 BAd, from 'Lake
Orion, a member of Delta Sig-
ma Pi, business fraternity; and
Charles P. Strickland, of Ann
Arbor, Managing Editor of the
Monroe Street Journal.
Richard T. Woodworth, '51BAd,
from Leroy, N. Y. and Maynard

Miller, '51BAd, of Auburn, Me.,
are opponents for the office of sec-
retary.
THREE CANDIDATES, William
Merritt, '50 BAd, of Detroit, Vir-
ginia Ross, '51 BAd, of Ferndale,
and Renee Meyerson, '51 BAd
from Hollis, N. Y. vie for the post
of treasurer.
Merritt is a member of the
Business Administration Coun-
cil, and Miss Ross and Miss
Meyerson worked on Bankruptcy
Ball this year.
"All students who are registered
in the School of Business Admin-
istration may vote so we are hop-
ing for a large turnout," John Ed-
man, '50 BAd, present senior class
president, remarked.
Finalists Chosen
For IFCSing
Ten fraternities were chosen as

CONSERVATION VICTORY-University officials confer with
outstanding leaders in the field of conservation as plans for the
new School of Natural Resources were announced. Left to right,
they are Dean Samuel T. Dana of the forestry school, Randolph
G. Pack, president of the Pack Forestry Foundation, President
Alexander G. Ruthven and Fairfield Osborn, president of the Con-
servation Foundation.
* * * *

U

Opens Natural

Resources School
By PAUL BRENTLINGER
A School of Natural Resources, designed to carry on teaching
and research in all phases of man's natural environment, will be
established at the University in the fall.
First of its kind in the world, the new school will replace the
present School of Forestry and Conservation. Its activities will ex-
tend to the consideration of "everything which nature has placed on,
under and over the earth, in their relation to man," according to
President Ruthven.
HE ANNOUNCED PLANS for the new school yesterday, and
pointed out that its operation wil be aided substantially by a
-__ $100,000 grant accepted by the Re-

SL To Start
'U' Lecture
LawStudy
Student Legislature set in mo-
tion machinery to study and re-
view the tniversity by-laws ef-
fecting the bringing to campus of
speakers by student organizations
in its first meeting last night since
spring elections.
The action came as a result of
a report on Tuesday's meeting be-
tween the SL's cabinet and the
University Lecture Committee,
which discussed the Lecture Com-
mittee's recent refusal to allow
Communist Herbert J. Phillips to
debate in, a University building.
* * * '
A LETTER, will be delivered to
President Ruthven tomorrow re-
questing that he appoint a stu-
dent-faculty-administration com-
mittee to not only study the by-
laws but also with authority to
recommend changes in them to
the Board of Regents.
Should President Ruthven be
unable to act on the request
within the next few days the
SL's Cabinet will contact the
University Senate, the American
Association of University Pro-
fessors or other interested fac-
ulty members and work with
them in drafting recommenda-
tions for changes in the by-
laws.
In any case, the recommenda-
tions formed will be presented to
the May 20 Regents meeting for
their consideration.

gents last June from the Charles
Lathrop Pack Forestry Founda-
tion.
First dean of the natural re-
sources school will be Samuel T.
Dana, who has served as dean of
the Forestry school since its
founding in 1921. The new
school will begin operations in
quarters now occupied by the
forestry school.
An additional faculty member,
the Pack Professor ofconserva-
tion, wil develop comprehensive
graduate and undergraduate pro-
grams in the conservation of na-
tural resources along broader
lines than those followed in con-
ventional forestry training.
* * *
THE NATURAL RESOURCES
school will continue to offer pr'o-
fessional education in forestry,
wood technology, wildlife manage-
ment and fishery management,
according to Dean Dana.
In addition, non-profession
programs dealing with these and
other resources, such as soils,
minerals and waters, will be of-
fered. Other programs will pro-
vide for the study of land-use
planning and general conserva-
tion.
President Ruthven also an-
nounced the acceptance of an-
other Pack Foundation grant
which will provide $10,000 a year
for three years for research.
"THIS RESEARCH will be
aimed at the broad problems of
conservation, though we can't de-
fine its specific nature now," he
said.
Establishment of the school
"recognizes the importance of a
better understanding of man's re-
lation to his environment and his
dependence upon the earth's life-
supporting natural resources,"
Randolph G. Pack, president of
the Pack Foundation, declared.

Final Returns
For Primary
Races Listed
Most Contests
Already Decided
By The Associated Press
Final election returns in the
primary races in Florida, Ohio,'
Alabama and Indiana lined up
yesterday with most contests de--
cided.
Florida 0.0
Rep. George Smathers flew back.
to Washington yesterday as late
returns piled higher the majority
of votes by which he ousted Claude
Pepper from the Senate and
changed the political complexion
of Florida.
Ohio .. .
State Auditor Joseph T. Fer-
guson walked away from a field
of six other hopefuls to win the
Democratic Senate nomination in
Ohio.
Gov. Frank J. Lausche swamped
two opponents for the Democratic
renomination without campaign-
ing, and state treasurerDon H.
Ebright won the GOP gubernator-
ial nomination handily over two
others.
Alabama . .
Regular Democrats must await a
runoff primary May 30 to see
whether their attempt to wrest
Alabama party machinery control
from rebel State Righters will suc-
ceed.
This battle, which may decide
how Alabama's 11 electoral votes
go in 1952, is for the 72 places
on the state Democratic executive
committee.
Returns rom the primaries show-
ed regular Democrats leading for
38 seats, States Righters for 33
and one going to a man commit-
ted to neither.
Many of the leaders, however,
are short of a majority in their
districts and must engage in the
May 30 runoff.
Indana ...
A strong primary vote has as-
sured Indiana's 7 Democrat and
4 Republican incumbents of their
places on the November ballot.
IFC Quizzes
Affiliates on
Discrimination
In an effort to determine atti-
tudes of fraternity men toward
discrimination and chapter house
life, the Interfraternity Council
has administered questionnaires
during the past few weeks to more
than 2000 affiliated men.
With most of the survey blanks
now turned in to Andrew Kapos,
Grad. who devised the poll, ques-
tions have been raised,both inside
and outside fraternity circles as to
the validity of the survey.
Kapos, a doctoral candidate in
social-psychology is working un-
der the direction of Prof. Theo-
dore Newcombe of the social-psy-
chology department and Prof.
Ronald Lippitt of the Survey Re-
search Center.
The poll will be used by Kapos
as the basis for a doctoral diser-

tation.
Prof. Newcombe expressed the
view that the polling methods be-
ing used were the best known to
survey science, and that the valid-
ity of the questions was unques-
tionable.
Results of the poll will not be
available until early summer due
to technical problems in tabula-,
tion and analysis.

Tooth Sut'

TULSA - (IP) - Floyd M.
Young asked damages of $2,500
today for the loss of his only
"good and useful tooth."
He sued a Chicago food com-
pany in Common Pleas Court
alleging he bit into a stone in a
can of the company's chili.
The stone wasn't listed as in-
gredient on the can's label,
Young charged. As a result of
the bite, he claimed, he'll now
have to have false teeth.
Jury Begins
Coast School
Investigation

$150,000 To
Go to New
Committee
Barkley's Vote
Breaks Deadlock

Senate

7
,1
i
7
(

WASHINGTON-W)-The Sen-
ate voted overwhelmingly yester-
day for a $150,000 investigation of
interstate crime but it took the
vote of Vice-President Barkley to
break a tie and give the job to a
special committee.
On final passage of the resolu-
tion the count was 69 to 1. The
lone dissenter was Senator Don-
nell (R-Mo) who fought bitterly
right up to the roll call for places
on the inquiry group for himself
and Senator Ferguson (R-Mich).
* * *

Ok

tys Funds
Crime P~r

Interstate

'ARRESTED' BY 'REDS'-Mayor Ralph Kronwetter, of Mosinee,
Wis., is ejected from his home by Legionnaires acting in a mock
"Communist Day." Kronwetter later suffered a stroke but was
reported better yesterday.
NEW APPOINTEES:
Board Approves 17 as
Junior 'Ensian Editors

Seventeen students have been
appointed to junior positions on
the 'Ensian by the Board in Con-
trol of Student Publications.
Seven section editors, two art
editors and a photography editor
were named to the editorial staff
and seven managers were appoint-
ed to the business staff.
Students Meet
Today on NSA
'Bill ofRights'
Campus leaders will hold an
open meeting at 4 p.m. today at
the Union to discuss proposed re-
visions to the National Student As-
sociation's "S t u d e n t Bill of
Rights," which may have impor-
tant bearing on campus speakers
bans.
The meeting will concern sev-
eral important additions to the
Bill, according to Dorianne Zipper-
stein, chairman of the NSA com-
mittee of the Student Legislature.
* * *
ALTHOUGH a "Bill of Rights"
has already been compiled, it has
come to be considered inadequate,
in that a larger philosophical
framework was needed as a base,
said Miss Zipperstein.
Recent work has concerned this
framework, and all of the sec-
tions except that on co-curricu-
lar activities are virtually com-
pleted now. In this area of "co-
curricular activities" fall such
items as student-invited-speakers
and student publications.

CHARLOTTE MATTHEWS, '52,
of Atlanta,.Ga.,.will be feature edi-
tor; Virginia Byers, '52, of Detroit,
will be in charge of senior pic-
tures and Margaret Padden, '52,
of Ferndale, will handle house
groups.
Schools and colleges will be
in charge of Robert Milner, '52,
of Cleveland Heights, O.; Stan-
ley Weinberger, '52, of Troy, O.,
wil take care of sports. He will
be assisted by Ernest Brook-
field, '52, of Jackson.
Harry Miller, '52, of Ashtabula,
O., was named organizations edi-
tor.
ART EDITOR will be David Les-
lie, '52 A&D, of Miami Beach, Fla.,
assisted by Pauline Kurtz, '53, of'
Clemfield, Pa. Peter Mann, '51, of
Royal Oak, will fill - the photo-
graphy editor's post.
Junior 'Ensian business staff-
ers for 1950-51 will include Sid
Kripke, of Toledo, 0., campus
sales; Joe Heinlein, of Sidney,
Neb., promotions; Joyce RAshti,
'52, of Detroit, contracts; Peg
Blackford, '52, of Findlay, O.,
distribution.
Dorothy Blomquist, '52, of De-
troit, will manage sales accounts;
Elaine Elbling, '52, will handle
senior pictures and Gordon Saks-
trup, '52, of Detroit, will be as-
sistant advertising manager.
Drive Nets $3,400
Last minute totals of the Fresh
Air Camp Tag Day drive which
took place yesterday was placed at
$3,440 when receipts of the 36
donation buckets were counted,
according to Priscilla Woodward,
'50, Tag Day general chairman.

'obe

for

SAN FRANCISCO-(YP)-A Fed-<
eral Grand Jury yesterday began
secret investigation of asserted
war-time Communist espionage at
the University of California.
Government officials declined;
all information about the probe.
U.S. attorney Frank Hennessy
would say only that the grand
jury was questioning witnesses
who had been subpoenaed at spe-
cial request of the attorney gen-
eral in Washington.
* -* *
BUT WITNESSES who asked
that their names be withheld said
they had been questioned about
Joseph Weinberg, a former lec-
turing physicist at the University
of California.
Weinberg was accused in a
formal report of the House Un-
American Activities Committee
in September, 1949 of having
disclosed atomic bomb secrets
to a Conmnunist spy. At that
time he was designated merely
as "Scientist X," but later he
was identified by the commit-
tee. He denied the charges..
Last October the Un-American
Activities Committee asked the
JusticeDepartment to ptosecute
Weinberg on perjury charges. It
accused him of falsely denying to
the committee under oath that he
was acquainted with two Commu-
nist Party functionaries, of lying
about his own membership in the
Party and about attending meet-
ings of the Young Communist
League.
Weinberg, who had left the Uni-
versity of California campus at
Berkely to become a professor of
physics at the University of Minn-
esota, said it was a case of mis-
taken identity.
Cigarette Tax
Cut Approved
WASHINGTON-(R)-A 2 1/10
cents a pack slash in the federal
tax on "economy brand" cigar-
ettes-to bring back 12 cents a
pack smokes-was approved by the
House Ways and Means Commit-
tee yesterday, on a narrow 13 to
12 vote.
This boosted the tentatively ap-
proved excise cuts above the bil-
lion-dollar mark,
The Treasury estimated that, if
the cigarette action finally be-
comes law, "economy" cigarettes
may capture about 25 per cent
of the cigarette market and smok-
ers may pay $90,000,000 less in
taxes a year.

THE TWO Republicans, not
slated for the special panel, are
veteran investigators. They had
solid GOP backing.
The tie vote, 35-35, came on
the question of substituting the
inquiry by a special committee
named by Barkley for the orig-
inal resolution by Senator Ke-
fauver (D-Tenn) for a study by
the judiciary committee. Don-
nell and Ferguson are on the
latter group.
Earlier, on a -strict party line
vote, 39-3i1Republicans lost in an
effort to permit them to pick their
own: members for the investigat-
ing committee.
THE compromise proposal for a
special committee was advanced
weeks ago by Democratic leader
Lucas (Ill) as a means to head off
a fight between the Judiciary and
Commerce Committees over which
should do the investigating. Each
had plans for such a study.
Action came somewhat un-
pectedly late in the day after it
had appeared for a time that
the long-delayed issue would be
passed over again.
Agreement had been reached to
sidetrack the current debate on
foreign aid briefly to get it out of
the way.
THE discussion, however, turn-
ed into a long quarrel with Demo-
crats and Republicans trading
charges of political stalling on the
subject of crime.
The Republicans have been
making suggestions that such
an inquiry, aimed in part at
any influence organized crime
has on local law enforcement,
might turn up ties between De-
mocratic big city machines and
the underworld. Democrats re-
plied that Republicans them-
selves were stalling in efforts to
turn the inquiry into a political
sounding board.
The row went on so long that
Chairman Connally (D-Tex) of
the Foreign Relations Committee
called the foreign aid measure
back before the House, apparent-
ly dooming the investigation for
the time. A new agreement was
reached for a vote, however, and
it came quickly.
Bingay Talk Asks
For 'DivineHelp'
"We must let the 'Divine Engi-
neer' guide the world machine
down the road of progress," Mal-
colm W. Bingay said last night
in a talk entitled "The World
Beyond Engineering."
Speaking under the auspices of
the Engineering Council, the edi-
torial director of the Detroit Free
Press noted that twice in the past
50 years the world machine has
ended up "in a ditch" due to the
incompetent leadership of politi-
cians.
* * *
QUOTING HENRY FORD'S
saying that "a machine has to be

WORLD-WIDE AIRING:j
Phoenix Aims Heard
On 'Voice of Am nerica'


FROM FARM TO OPERA:

The aims of the Michigan Mem-
orial-Phoenix Project were broad-
cast all over the world op the gov-
ernment short wave station "Voice
of America," President Alexander
G. Ruthven revealed yesterday.
Speaking at a dinner of alumni
project workers from Washtenaw,
Lenawee and Monroe counties,
President Ruthven said this in-
formation had come from a speech
on the Project made by Sen. Ho-
mer Ferguson, (R-Mich.) on the
Senate floor.

They are: Prof. Shirley Allen,
forestry school, Prof. Frederick
Blicke, pharmacy school, Prof. Ar-
thur E. R. Boak, history depart-
mentn, Prof. Arthur Bromage, pol-
itical science department, Prof.
George Brown, chemical and met-
allurgical engineering.
Dr. Frederick Coller, surgery de-
partment, University . Hospital,
Prof. William Dow, electrical en-
gineering department, Prof. Ada
Hawkins, nursing school, Prof.

World .News
Roundup
By The Associated Press
STOCKHOLM -- A lifejacket
marked "USN" was found in the
Baltic yesterday south of the is-
land of Gotland, a Swedish air-
force spokesman said last night.
The jacket may be from the
missing navy privateer plane
which disappeared over the Baltic

tar Te
Eminating vivacity and charm,
the flame-haired opera star, Ljuba
Welitch recounted her Cinderella
success story in an interview last
night.
The Bulgarian dramatic soprano
will appear tonight in the first
May Festival concert at 8:30 p.m.

lls Success Story

LATER GIVING up her aca-
demic work and violin studies she
devoted herself exclusively to
voice training. This pursuit bore
fruit when several years later she
got her start at the state opera in
Vienna.
"I arrived in Vienna without

vorite role, she said in her
heavily accented but remarkably
good English.
"An artist must be and love
the role she plays-no part is
really better than another," the
full-figured diva remarked.
Suhstiuinn of the "Tetter