DEMOCRATIC VIGOR See Page 4 Ci - r A61P A6F r *u~4 'A, ' \ e T Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LIX, No. 166 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, MAY 22, 1949 TFIUNDERSTURMS, WINDY PRICE FIVE CENTS Police Open Fire in Berlin Rail Striki Strikers in Attack On. R.R. Station BERLIN - (P) -- German police from the Russian sector of Berlin fired pistol shots last night as Western Berlin railway strikers tried to seize the Wannsee elevated train station at midnight. There was one casualty-a young man scratched on the arm. The gunfire broke out when scores of strikers tried to sneak across darkened railway tracks and break into the station, located in the American sector. EARLIER RUSSIAN machine- gunners had been posted aboard elevated trains after hours of bloody rioting in West Berlin. Part of the elevated resumed opera- tion. The strikers fought through- out most of the day with Com- munist strike-breakers and So- viet sector railway police. The western allies had adopted a hands-off policy in the fight- ing which pitted Germans against Germans on East-West lines. Both freight and passenger trains were stalled by the strike. THE SOVIET - licensed ADN news agency reported West Ber- lin police arrested 28 passengers and 38 Soviet sector police in the course of the riots. The U.S.-spon- sored radio station RIAS said 500 Berliners were hurt. f Hundreds were injured as 5,- 000 young Communist strike- breakers and Soviet sector rail- way police battled with the 12,- 000 strikers and, on occasion, with West Berlin's city police. The rail strike, by 12,000 West Berlin workers, paralyzed both freight movements and the ele- vated passenger trains in this di- vided city of 3,000,000. Most of the strikers are' employees of the So- viet-controlled elevated system. BUT THE WALKOUT of a few hundred from the freight yards, also under Soviet control through an old four-power agreement, really staggered the city's econ- omy. The strikers demand their wages be in West Marks instead of the Soviet zone's East Marks to pay for their food and rent. East marks are worth only a quarter of West marks and are not legal currency in West Berlin. The railway officials, however, in- sist they have to use all available West marks for such things as machinery. * * * THE STRIKERS tried to storm the Schoeneberg elevated station, but Communist guards inside loosed four police dogs and the mob stopped cold at the door. One striker was bitten on the wrist. Rails were torn up at the Light- enrade elevated station, in the American sector, to halt a passen- ger train from the Soviet zone. Daily Names New Junior Business Staff Appointment of 17 students at The Daily junior business staff has been announced by the Board in Control of Student Publications. Appointed to the Accounts de- partment are managers, Bob Mer- sereau, '51, Grand Haven, Mich., and Wally Shapero, '51, Detroit and assistant manager, Paul Schaible, '51, Chelsea, Mich. CIRCULATION appointments include manager, Ralph Ziegler, '50, Saginaw, Mich., and assistant manager, Bob Vincent, '50, Mas- peth, L.I., N.Y. Phil Mercado, '51, Ann Arbor; Donna Cady, '51, Los Gatos, Calif. and Jim Pittsley, '51, Flint, Mich. are new assistant managers of the local ad department. New National Ad Manager is Clara Davis, '51, Dearborn, Mich. Lola Schwartz, '51, Miami, Fla., and Carol Schumacher, '51, Peas- ant Ridge, Mich. have been ap- pointed manager and assistant manager, respectively, of Classified Advertising. DEAN ACHESON - American Secretary of State met yesterday with the foreign ministers of Britain and France to plan West- ern strategy for the Big Four Foreign Ministers' Conference on Germany which begins in Paris tomorrow. * * West Power Ministers Hold Talks PARIS.-(P)-Warmed by an easing of the cold war, the foreign ministers of Britain, the United States and France met yesterday to organize a Western front for the Big Four Conference on a German settlement. More than four years after the Nazi regime disintegrated before the armed might of Russia and her her Western allies, the victors are still at odds over the political and economic settlement to be handed the German people. In- stead, East and West in its own way has been trying to win sup- port in the nation they jointly defeated. * * * . THEIR foreign ministers will meet Monday at 4 p.m. (11 a.m., Eastern Standard Time) in their sixth post-war conference. It will be their fourth conference on Ger- many. Western diplomats expect, however, that at best only a tem- porary or working agreement can be hammered out at this meet- ing. U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson arrived in Paris Saturday morning on President Truman's personal plane, the Independence. British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin arrived yesterday. Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Vishinsky arrived by plane late yesterday, and was closeted for three minutes with Foreign Minis- ter Robert Schuman of France. Asked for comment on the confer- ence he would only exclaim, "La- ter, later." * * * ACHESON also declined to make any statement. Gov. Thomas E. Dewey, now on a European tour, might sit in on one of the Big Four sessions. A short time after his arrival Acheson met with Bevin and French Foreign Minister Schuman in the latter's office for nearly three hours. Three ministers had before them a report on proposed strat- egy. The ministers expected to meet again tomorrow and per- haps Monday morning. Their conference was highly secret. Their main task, it was reported, was to eliminate a few minor dif- ferences which their advisors had not been able to settle. New 'Garg' Will Appear tomorrow The Gargoyle, Michigan's humor magazine, will hit the campus to- morrow. Among the humorous articles appearing will be a take-off on Look's cover of Michigan Uni- versity. LIFE'S STORY "Where Are They Now," in which the lives of Michigan graduates are discussed, will also be represented in this issue. Among the pages of photographs and locally written poetry will be a collection of the year's best col- AEC Asks Loyalty Oath of Scholars Congress Pushes Non-RedPledgite WASHINGTON. - (P) - Under heavy pressure from Congress, the Atomic Energy Commission' yes- terday ordered non - Communist oaths for 497 persons certified for AEC fellowships. They will be required no matter whether the scholar's study is in a secret or non-secret field. * * * IN MODIFYING its fellowship regulations, the Commission gave into insistent demand from law- makers that no taxpayers' money be spent to educate Communists or persons of suspected loyalty. Senator O'Mahoney, chairman of an appropriations subcommit- tee studying the Commission's re- quest for $1,090,000,000 operating funds, had served notice he will insist on such a ban in the bill covering next year's appropriation. The Commission's fellowship program to help meet the short- age of scientists is administered by the National Research Coun- cil of the National Academy of Sciences. At present, 257 persons are en- joying the fellowships and 240 more have been granted them ef- fective July 1, the Commission said. * * * IN ITS statement today, the AEC said that of the 257 now en- joying fellowships, 103 are en- gaged in secret research and study and have been investigated by the FBI and cleared by the Commis- sion for access to restricted data. The other 154 are doing non- secret research and study, the statement said. In another development, O'Ma- honey said he would probe a 1946 atomic contract with the General Electric Company for $137,200,000 which now has blossomed out to $375,000,000." Death Toll 29 As Tornadoes Hit Midwest Three States Suffer In Twister Attack BULLETIN Tornadoes tossed death and destruction at the Midwest Sat- urday night, killing at least 29 persons and injuring more than 250. The death count was expected to rise when communications in the shattered areas are restored. The twisters struck at Illinois, Indiana, Missouri and Iowa. They damaged homes and air- planes, uprooted trees, toppled gravestones, cut power lines, smashed windows and crippled water supplies. By The Associated Press Tornadoes smashed atrsections of Illinois, Indiana and Missouri Saturday night, killing seven per- sons and injuring at least 54 others. The twisters struck Illinois from both sides. One hit near Palestine just across the Illinois-Indiana line, and another skipped across the Mississippi River to the West and hit in the vicinity of Alton, Wood River, and Hartford. ** * * FIVE PERSONS were reported killed and four injured in the rural area north of Palestine, where the Red Cross estimated damage at from $75,000 to $100,000. In Indiana, a twister whipped across the eastern section of Terre Haute and then struck Shelburn, south of Terre Haute. One man was reported killed at Terre Haute. A nurse at the Sullivan County Hospital at Sullivan said casual- ties were being brought in and were "filling the halls and the basement." .00-%"In State Legislature _ _ot Passin~g U' Budge_ t 4.. '~~' -' ~* ~ t To Discuss Yy .t.k.s2 _ t .to n e y B ills ivi 2'Z. . . . u,... fib Ne. x t .M o"nt Recesses I STUDENT CENTER-The proposed $250,000 student center for St. Mary's Catholic Chapel ks shown here in an artist's sketch. The building is to be located on Thompson St., directly north of the chapel. It will include recreation hall, library, game rooms, class rooms, offices and living quarters for the chaplains. World News Round-Up By The Associated Press MINDEN, Nev. - Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr., received a di- vorce in a five-minute private hearing today. She accused the son of the late President of extreme mental cru- elty, an accusation he formally denied. SHANGHAI - Small - scale fighting crackled like a grass fire around besieged Shanghai last night. The Chinese Nationalist gar- rison communique described only minor actions, including a drive by 300 Communists on the lower Pootung dock area direct- ly across the Whangpoo River from Shanghai. WASHINGTON - Fifteen jet- fighters have been alei'ted to fly to Germany to join the 36th Fighter Group at Furstendfeldbruck, the Air Force announced today. The Lockheed F80 Shooting Stars will be replacements for planes wrecked or worn out. WASHINGTON-Senator Ty- dings today predicted prompt Senate approval of legislation tightening the armed forces uni- fication law. The Senate is to take up the measure Monday. DETROIT - Peace talks failed again yesterday to settle the 17- day Ford; strike. Ford and the CIO United Auto Workers set another session for today, one day before a threaten- ed bolt of the negotiations by the union. LONDON-The British Coun- cil for German Democracy push- ed a campaign tonight to free German-born Communist Ger- hart Eisler. The Council says it is a non-party and anti-fascist organization. The British Communist Party also called a protest meeting for tomorrow behind Brixton Prison, where the 52-year-old Eisler is held. IF IT RAINS-HILL: IFC Sing To Be Given Tonight, weather or Noa Come rain, wind, or high water, the annual IFC sing definitely will be held at 7 p.m. tonight. Weather permitting, the 11 com- peting glee clubs will exercise their vocal chords on the library steps. Otherwise, the sing will be held in Hill Auditorium, according to Stan Crapo, '50E, chairman of the sing commt-.. ORIGINALLY scheduled for last Wednesday evening, intermittent rain forced postponement of the sing to Thursday. However, Thurs- day's monsoon drowned, all hopes for a sing that night. Competing for the winner's trophy are Sigma Phi, Chi Phi, Alpha Delta Phi, Sigma Phi Ep- silon, Chi Psi, Sigma Alpha Ep- silon, Zeta Psi, Lambda Chi Alpha, Alpha Tau Omega, Kappa Sigma, and Phi Kappa Psi. Prof. Maynard Klein, of the music school; Prof. Philip A. Duey, conductor of the Men's Glee Club; and Lester McCoy, associate conductor of the University Mu- Drug Store HearingSet Owners of Witham's Drug Store, 600 So. Forest Ave., have been. cited by the Ann Arbor Police Department for a hearing Wed- nesday, for selling alcohol, to a minor. The proporietors, Martin Schey- er and Irving Reiter, will appear before State Liquor Commission authorities at the Cadillac Square Building, Detroit. Results of the hearing will ,be made known probably in two or three weeks, according to Captain Albert Heusel of the police depart- ment. sical Society will act as judges for the event. At the intermission, Dean of Students Erich A. Walter will pre- sent the pledge scholarship trophy to the fraternity whose fall pledge class attained the highest schol- astic average. Regents Retire Two, Approve Appointments The Board of Regents has for- mally announced the retirement of Professors Jan Hebrard of the school of architecture and R.D.T. Hollister of the speech depart- ment. Both have been awarded titles of Professor Emeritus. * * * IN ADDITION, two new ap- pointments have been approved by the Regents body. Dr. Dugald S. Brown has been named professor of zoology and chairman of the zoology department, replacing Dr. G. R. LaRue. Nicholas A. Milone has been appointed research bacteriologist in the Department of Environ- mental Health of the School of Public Health. He has been with the New York State Department of Health for 15 years. The Regents also announced receipt of gifts amounting to $68,340. Donations came from 24 sources. Three leaves of absence have been approved. Prof. Arnold M. Kuethe of the engineering depart- ment was granted a leave of ab- sence for the year 1949-50. * * * DON C. FRANCKE, chief phar- macist at University Hospital, and Prof. Roger S. Abbott of the polit- ical science department also were given leaves. * * * Drive Begins For Catholic Student Center Details of Project To Be ToldToday A quarter of a million dollar fund-raising drive for the con- struction of a new Catholic Stu- dent Center will be launched to- day. Details of the proposed center will be revealed during a com- munion breakfast in the Union at 9:30 a.m. The structure will be located north of the present St. Mary's Student' Chapel, extending down Thompson Street and nearly reaching Liberty Street. * * DETAILS OF THE fund-raising drive will be worked out during the summer and the project is slated to get underway in the fall. Expansion of the present Cath- olic student facilities has been necessitated by the increased en- rollment. Student activities are now carried on in clubrooms in the basement of the chapel which was constructed 25 years ago and designed for a smaller student body. Tentative plans for the new center call for offices, instruc- tion rooms, lounge, library and meeting rooms on the first floor. A large recreation hall will be built in the rear of the struc- ture. Chaplain's living quarters will be located on the second floor while the basement will house class and game rooms. The site of the proposed build- ing is now occupied by the rectory and another house. Both of these buildings will be razed to make way for the new structure. ABOUT 2400 STUDENTS attend the present chapel which was built in 1924. Prior to this time, services were conducted in Morris Hall, where the University Ad- ministration Building now stands. Religious services commemo- rating the corner-stone laying of the chapel and launching the fund-raising drive will be held at 8 a.m. today. Bishop Allen J. Babcock, of Detroit, student chaplain of the chapel for 11 years, will lead the mass. The Rev. Fr. Joseph Scheider will speak at the communion breakfastat 9:30 in the Union. He is director of youth depart- ment of the National Catholic Welfare Conference in Washing- trn Senate Walks Out After Long Battle By JIM BROWN Battle-weary Senators walked out on the House early yesterday morning leaving the University's budget bill hanging in the bal- ance. The Senate adjournment came shortly after dawn, following a bitter all-night fight in a House- Senate conference committee over the educational appropriations bill. THE SENATORS had been holding out for a $12,000,000 Uni versity budget bill, a $1,100,000 boost over the figure passed earlier by the House, but finally decided to drop the fight until the formal sine die adjournment session June 23 and 24. The end came suddenly after the Legislature had dragged it- self through a 21-hour session, wearily covering its clocks at the midnight adjournment hour and slugging it out groggily as the second day of the windup dawn- ed. For hours during the night,1Aaw; makers rollicked and sang, talked and slept uncomfortably in their chairs, waiting for the confer- ence committee to agree. Gov. Williams came into the House and called a square dance for the legislators and their com- mittee clerks, while Senator Har- old D. Tripp played the piano. LAST YEAR a similar inter- house squabble over the appro- priation for the University Mater- nity Hospital resulted in a failure to pass the bill until the final session. Rep. Lewis G. Christman, an unofficial spokesman for the University, appealed to every lawmaker to return next month and fill the gap left by the Senate's abrupt adjournment. Accusing the Senate conferees of stubborness, Speaker Victor A. Knox declared the upper cham- ber had "picked a figure out of mid-air and stuck to it-a figure larger even than the budget office had recommended." "Our people worked all night to get the Senate to tell us why they insisted on their figures-but they wouldn't," he said. * * * REP. ROLLO G. Conlin, chair- man of the House Subcommittee on Education and leader of the ill-fated House conferees, appear- ed near tears as he saw the Sen- ate straggle out of the Capitol with the work unfinished. Senator Elmer R. Porter, chair- man of the Senate Finance Com- mittee which drafted the con- troversial appropriation increase for both the University and Michi- gan State College had warned earlier the Senate would not let the dispute continue much longer. We'll adjourn and let them cool off for a month," he said. Governor Williams made no direct comment on the legislative fiasco, but he told the lawmakers good-bye with the wish that they would get rested up over the sum- mer because he thought they'had left a lot of things undone. Kodaly Work To Be Given 'By 'U' Choir = Zoltan Kodaly's "Te Deum" for Choir and Double Quartette will be heard for the first time in Ann Arbor when the University of Michigan Choir gives its Spring concert in Hill Auditorium today SHOW SEEKS SCENARIO: Union Opera Offers Fame to Writers' <"> D-. D A TTY T2D VkTTT.TATf 1-V 2. I r. ..rr ran r____ "_____ ______ I L...... 1..__ ____11. TT>_11_ ___ T-,v_____li ___ . i