KEYHOLE ESPIONAGE see rage '4 Y A6V 4tj t r IA RAIN, SNOW Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LIX, No. 101 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1949 PRICE FIVE CENTS Army Plans ro Reinforce Alaska Force Maintain Troops In Far East Area WASHINGTON - (/W) - The Army announced plahs last night to double its Alaskan forces and to maintain its troop strength in the Far East at the same levels of a year ago. At the same time it said U.S. Army Forces in Europe will be cut slightly for the fiscal year starting July 1. * * * UNDER. THIS schedule the Army will have 127,000 men in the Far East, 13,200 in Alaska and 92,000 in Europe. All told it will have 258,000 men overseas out of a total of 677,000 allowed under the proposed new budget. The Army issued a summary of next fiscal year's operations primarily to explain how it in- tends to use its manpower quota determined by the $15,000,000,- 000 budget ceiling President Truman set for the armed for- ces. The report, also served to dis- pute published rumors that head- quarters here planned to cut down on American strength in the Far East. While it previously had re- jected Gen. Douglas MacArthur's request for additional troops, to- night's statement backed up Sec- retary of the Army Royall's dec- laration that this country intends to stand firm along its oriental defense lines. GEN. J. LAUGHTON Collins, Army Vice Chief of Staff, put fresh emphasis on this point at a news conference discussion of the deployment plans. Asked whether a reference to the "tactical mission" of U.S. troops in the Far East meant they would fight if attacked, Collins replied: "If Japan were attacked and our troops were there, they would certainly fight, I can as- sure you." The 258,000 total for overseas service is the same as a year ago, but the Army regently reported to Congress that this figure fell off to less than 250,000 last No- vember 1. Le islature's Regent Meat Awaits Action The February meeting of the University Regents goes into sec- ond day today with the "Meet Your Regents" get-together still hanging in the balance. (No news release is made con- cerning Board action until the two day session is adjourned.) MEANWHILE, Student Legisla- ture president Jim Jans revealed the contents of SL's letter which he said was put in the hands of all members of the Board yesterday. Jans' letter proposed a meet- ing either on or off campus, to be held either March 16 or 24. He asked for a question period to follow five minute speeches by each Board mnember with quer - ies to be written out and prof- fered through the meeting chairman. He called for "topics under dis- cussion to include the projected policies of the Board of Regents." JANS ALSO stated that SL felt it "necessary to invite also the present candidates for the Board" who contend in the spring election for posts now held by two mem- bers. Whether or not the Board will consider the letter is uncertain. It is not on the agenda but could. conceivably be brought up for ac- tion by any board member. How- ever, the Regents schedule of busi- ness is believed to be "very crowd- ed, at present."' Jans also reported that reac- tion to the Legislature telephone invitation to individual regents "indicate thlit the Board would be more receptive to a proposal it) the form of a letter." Detroit 0 Olym 1pics A -------- Olivet's Trustees Reveal College's Finances Unstable OLIVET, Mich.-(P)-Storm-tossed Olivet College indicated to- day in a veiled statement that the school is almost at the end of its financial rope. The Board of Trustees said it was putting its hope in "alumni and friends" of the school to pull it out of the hole. * '* * * IT APPEARED THAT the trustees were banking on the recent crackdown on alleged "ultra-liberal" elements at the school to attract funds. Today's statement followed a Founder's Day celebration and a Board meeting. The trustees said they were asserting once more Puckst rs Clinch NCAA Berth With 10-4 Win Over Minnesota Urge Free East Europe ---_Churchill BRUSSELS, Belgium - (A) - Winston Churchill declared libera- tion of police-controlled Eastern European states to be the ulti- mate goal of the United Europe movement last night. '. * * "OUR ULTIMATE purpose is their deliverance," he said in a speech opening the moven ent's International Council in session here. The British former Prime Minister expressed sympathy for eastern European countries, which he said "are at present held in the grip of a tyranny more permanently devastating than that of Hitler." Salvador de Madariaga, on be- half of exiled Spaniards, insisted that "all totalitarians are not in the East." He said a United States of Europe could restore democ- racy in Spain. UNOFFICIAL delegations from 14 nations are here to further the idea of a United Europe. They introduced new steps aimed to lead to union. High on the list is a pro- posal for a European Supreme Court, above national govern- ments, which would enforce the United Nations declarations of human rights. "It is absolutely necessary for Europe to be united," said Bel- gian Premier Paul-Henri Spaak. "Otherwise Europe would lose its prestige in the world and precipi- tate the decline of the civiliza- tion which it represents." SEATED IN A BOX of honor in the Palais Des Academies, where the meeting took place, was W. Averell Harriman, roving U.S. Ambassador to the Marshall Plan countries. Harriman stressed that he had noconnection with the movement, but was present merely as a guest. Editor To Give Talk Tuesday Michael Straight, editor of the New Republic, will speak on the "Challenge of the Fair Deal" at 8 p.m. Tuesday in Kellogg Audi- torium. STUDENTS WILL leave an op- portunity to meet Staight at a dinner at 6 p.m. Tuesday in the Union. The dinner is being sponsored by Americans for Democratic Action. The ADA requests that any- one interested in attending the dinner call Prof. Samuel Elders- veld by noon Monday for reser- vations. their "responsibility for the traditions" of the school. Olivet has been in financial dif- ficulties for a long time. Appoint- ment of Aubrey L. Ashby as pres- ident was a move to better the College's position. Ashby's policies -including the dismissal of seven faculty members-have aroused storms of controversy. * * * . THE TRUSTEES gave :indica- tion of the school's financial po- sition by stating one of their ob- jectives is "to place the college on a stable financial basis not hith- erto enjoyed but now absolutely necessary. The board said further it has "high hope of solving the fi- nancial problem through loyal supporters among its alumni and friends." A boost for Ashby's policies came today when a committee representing the Congregational Christian Church threw its sup- port behind the president. The committee said it found no evi- dence that the trustees "violated the principles of academic free- dom" in the dismissal of faculty members. However, on the opposite side of the ledger, there were those who still were hostile to Ashby's actions. Rump alumni groups are calling for his resignation and a faction of the College faculty and student body has announced in- tentions of forsaking the campus to set up a separate institution in some other locality. Truman Planl laced Before United Nations LAKE SUCCESS-- (AP) - Presi- dent Truman's "bold new pro- gram" was laid before the United Nations last night with an Ameri- can proposal that aid to backward areas be financed mainly by in- ternational action. Some delegates hailed the pro- gram with words such as "mag- nificent" and "inspiring." Others, who had expected some- thing on the order of a Marshall Plan for the world, privately ex- pressed disappointment. THE PROGRAM was outlined in the U.N. Economic and Social Council by Assistant Secretary of State Willard L. Thorp. Wat disappointed some dele- gates was that the United States offered no concrete plan to fi- nance the scheme or any U.S. funds to start it. Thorp told the Council giving or technicalassistance to back- ward areas should be done on a cooperative basis, with no one country providing the bulk of the money. As to financing of any actual economic develop- ment projects, Thorp stressed the U.S. belief that the ndi-n vidual countries must pay most of the costs themselves. Daily-Barth ENSIAN CONTEST WINNER-Santosh Bagchi (left) who won the Ensian Photo Contest with his picture of "The Two Philosophers," is shown receiving his prize, a radio, from judges Jean Leonard, Daily advertising manager (center), and Pete Elliot (right). * ** * ** * * 'THE TWO PHILOSOPHERS': Student from India Wins'Ensian Contest. A shutter-bug from Jamshed- pur, India, won the Ensian Photo Contest and a new radio. Santosh Bagchi, a 28-year-old metallurgical engineer, claimed, that coincidence played a large part in helping him shoot his picture. * * * "I HAD planned the shot in my mind for three months, but could never find a suitable model," he explained. Then during the summer, he happened to pass Angell Hall, saw the composition he had. been waiting for, and snapped a candid shot.I The winning photo, entitled French Crack Dowu t n Reds With Arrests PARIS-(/P)-The French Inte- rior Ministry announced last night that an editor of a Commu- nist weekly has been arrested while carrying "documents involv- in the national defense." Ear iicr a government source said authorities had begun legal action against the 84-member Central Coniittee, of the French Commu-. nit :arty for allegedly trying to incte the Army to revolt. THE REPORTED legal crack- down was neither confirmed nor denied by the Defense Ministry. Such an action had been expected, however, since the bitter coal strike of last fall. The editor taken in custody was identfied as Jacques Fired- l"nd of the publication "Re- gards." The Interior Ministry said he was picked up while leaving Communist Party head- quarters. Security police have been alert- edl for some time about efforts of several persons to obtain inlfor- "The Two Philosophers," portrays an oblivious student studying on the Angell Hall steps. In the back- ground is a bas relief of a phil- otsopher. S * * * ' THE STUDENT in the photo did not seem to realize that his picture had been taken', added Bagchi, and should be in for a surprise when he opens this year's Ensian, which is featuring the snap. Bagchi's photo was rated as tops by judges Jean Leonard, Daily acvertising manager; Alex Lmanian. Ensian photography editor; and Pete Elliot. Bagchi, who has won other hon- ors for his work, considers his pho- tographical interest more than a hobby. "I feel that it is an expression of art," he explained. S * * THE ENGINEER'S prize-win- ning photo is only one of the many features of the 1949 Ensian, according to Gene Adams, assis- tant sales manager. Because the price of the year- book will rise from $5 to $6 on March 9, Adams urged that stu- dents take advantage of the lower price while they may. Orcers are now being accepted every day from 2-5 in the Publications Bldg. How Now? YUKON, Okla. - (P) - Yu- kon's bottled bossy baffles Bill Mach. Bill is a rancher in west cen- tral Oklahoma; Bossy is a 1,400-pound pure-bred Here- ford worth $1,000. She's im- prisoned in a 40-foot-high con- crete silo worth more than the cow. She got there through a feed door 17 by 25 inches. If a larger hole were made the silo might collapse; it might injure the cow to force her back through the door. And; if the cow is butchered inside her circular prison, Mach loses, a good breeding animal, But the cow isn't worried. She's being fed and watered, is warm and comfortable in the empty silo. How now, brown cow?] TWO Bulgar Churchmen AdittGuilt SOFIA, Bulgaria-OP)-Two of, 15 Protestant churchmen charged1 with treason pleaded guilty at the] opening of their trial yesterday and said they had spied for the United States. ,, THE REV. NIKOLA Naumov, a Baptist minister dressed in the black garb of his calling, said he began espionage work for Western powers in 1938. He said "I am guilty." The Rev. Yanko Nikolov Ivanov, a short, bald Methodist pastor, followed him to the stand near the end of the day's session. It was a statment in open court such as the Communist govern- ment announced Wednesday had been made in writing by Naumov and all the others in pre-trial examinations to the charges of treason, illegal currency dealings and espionage for the United States and Britain. NAUMOV, 49, is a member of the Supreme Council of the United Evangelical Churches of Bulgaria -Baptist, Methodist, Congrega- tional and Pentecost. Naumov declared Cyril Black was "the center of American espionage activities in Bulgaria after 1944." Black was secre- tary of the U.S. Political Mission in Sofia at the time. The min- ister said he had worked for American espionage agents and delivered military and other in- formation to Black. Prosecution of CP T1o Start NEW YORK - (f) - Federal Judge Harold R. Medina has set March 7 as a starting date for actual prosecution of 11 indicted U.S. Communist leaders. *. * * SINCE THE trial opened Jan. 17, nearly all court sessions have been taken up with efforts by the defense to prove that the way Federal juries are picked here is discriminatory. The jury to try the Communist case has not yet been chosen. Medina later said a possibility existed that he may change his mind as to the trial date if forthcoming evidence should warrant it.'I Burford Gets Three Goals To Pace 'M' :Hill's Defenisive Play Outstanding By HERB RUSKIN Michigan's hockey team con- tinued its dominance over Minne- sota last night and was assured of the right to represent the mid- west at the NCAA tournament for the second straight year. The score was 10-4. * * * THE WOLVERINES tallied four goals in both the first and third periods, adding two in the sec- ond, while holding the Gophers to a single tally in each of tle first two periods and a pair in the finale. Both teams played fast, ag- gressive hockey, with the edge going to Michigan because of its scoring punch. Forward Gil Burford paced the Wolverines with three goals. and four as- sists. With two regulars sidelined be- cause of injuries, Wolverine men- tor was forced to improvise. He put Joe Marmo up on the first line to replace the injured Al Ren- frew. Marmo scored on- goal and otherwise played a good game. ON DEFENSE, Heyliger relied ou Connie Hill, supported by Bob Fleming and John Griffin. Hill played one of the best games of the year and stood out for the Wolverines. The game opened fast, with Minnesota seemingly having tke best of the play. Both & ns had several shots on goal before Hill lit the red light on a pass from Burford, Play continued even, but the Gophers were unable to get in close enough to get a good shot on goal, while the Wolverines were swarming all around Minnesota, net tender John MEwen. * * * THE WOLVERINES clicked for three quick goals to give them a 4-0 margin, Burford notching two and Gordie McMillan getting the other. Jack Bonner gave Minnesota its only first period goal at 14:52 when he outskated the defense and beat Jack McDon- ald from close in. In contrast to the first stanza, the second period started off slowly, but Mrmo tallied for Michigan at 0.49 on a beautiful pass play. * * * THE TEAMS exchanged rushes and both McDonald and McEwen were called on to make tough saves. Then at about the halfway mark in the period Gopher cap- tain Rollie Depaul scored on a screen shot from about 15 feet out. Burford made It 6- near the end of the period for his hat trick. Minnesota dominated the play See SEXTET, Page 3 Rocket Soars 250 Miles Up WHITE SANDS, N.M.-MP-A mother-daughter rocket combina- tion soared 250 miles above the earth to a new world record yes- terday. MADE UP OF a German V-2 which took off with the smaller American-built WAC Corporal in its nose, the 15-ton projectile also reached a record top speed of 5,000 miles per hour. Actually, it was the WAC Corporal which posted both marks. It was launched in the sky from the V-2 and carried on from an unstated height. The WAC Corporal was shot by remote control. MVen's Glee Club Worl News At A Glance By The Associated Press LANSING-Henry A. Wallace's Progressive Party did not poll enough votes in the November election to gain a place on the next primary election ballot, Attorney General Stephen J. Roth reports. But it did receive enough votes to earn a place on the general elec- tion ballot. * I *' * COIPE NJAGEN. Denmark-The Polish Legation here warned Denmark last night through the semi-official Danish press agency to keep clear of the proposed North Atlantic Defense pact. Social Demokraten, official Danish Government organ, denounced the Polish move as interference in Scandinavian affairs. CAR2ACA-S, Venezuela--The Military government answered the threat of a nationwide general strike yesterday by dissolving the con- federation of Venezuelan workers. The government also ordered dis- solution of the printer's union for taking part in what it called an illegal strike for political purposes. 4 :4 4 4 WASHINGTON-The United States and Israel selected their first ambassadors today, putting their diplomatic relations on a formal basis. James Grover McDonald was chosen by President Truman as the first U.S. ambassador to Israel and Eliahu Elath becomes the Israeli ambassador to this nation. MADRID-The Spanish Cabinet said today it had studied a "pro- posed Mediterranean pact" during its regular weekly meeting. A com- Inunique issued after the meeting did not say who proposed the "pact," and gave no further details. FAMILY RELATIONS: Mfarriagea Expert To Be Here for Religion Week mation on national Ministry said. defense, theI By JANET WATTS Student interest in the newly revived marriage lecture series will be given added impetus when a national authority in family rela tions will apear on campus during Religion in Life week, March 6-10. Dr. Eldred V. Thiehoff is known to many University students as a leader at Camp Miniwanca near Shelby, where he taught classes in FOR 10 YEARS he worked with the Michigan state health depart- ment in various capacities. At the University of 1amsas he is chairmnan of the public health department and he also serves as consultant to the Kan- sas State Board of leath. As one of the 12 top ranking men to appear here foci Religion AGREE ON PUNISHMENT: ' U' Vae Remtember Axi-s Sally Well The Daily Visits Engine School A full page of pictures By DOLORES PALANKER Radio actress Mildred E. (Axis Sally) Gillars, now playing her biggest role as she attempts to ex- onerate herself of treason against rope now attending the University expressed varying opinions con- cerning her influence upon mo- rale, but all agreed that she should be punished. printable," declared Harold Strick- berger, '50E, who thought her broadcasts were "a joke and never saw them in any other light." He doesn't think others did either al-