PE0E FOU1M THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, OCTOBER 2, r r The City Editor's SCRATCH PAD (EDITOR'S NOTE: This column is written by Daily city editor Dick Maloy.) OUR UNIVERSITY'S President, Alexander G. Ruthven, is to be heartily congrat- ulated for his fighting speech delivered this week. It takes a lot of courage to buck present trends which too easily label a man "rad- ical" if he has the temerity to question them. President Ruthven ably demonstrated his courage when he lashed out at pres- sure groups and special interests which are interfering with the work of schools. Significantly the courageous message was delivered before one of the most influential groups in the state, The University Press Club. He prefaced his remarks on academi freedom with statements in strong support of adult education. President Ruthven, al- ways a staunch believer in the value of adult education, obviously is perturbed about the precarious condition of the labor educa- tion courses. Cippled by false and misleading state- ments inspired by a powerful corporation, the labor education courses face a stiff uphill battle before they will be restored to their former status. Dr. Ruthven recognized this when he laid into special interests who hamstring uni- versities to such an extent that the uni- versities must confer with them before an- nouncing new policy. And his statement about instructors being afraid to express their convictions in the classroom is all too true. How many times have all of us heard professors apologetically sidestep disputed issues in the lecture halls because it might offend "those people up in Lansing." We here at The Daily have been hear- ing lots of comment-all of it favorable-- about President Ruthven's address. Frank- ly it came as somewhat of a surprise in the light of increasing pressure on educa- tional institutions. In these "periods of stress, strain and confusion" the safest man is the one who keeps his mouth shut. I am proud that the president of this University has seen fit to take the initiative instead of choosing the easy way out. Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: GEORGE WALKER MATTER OF FACT: Moscow Lesson By STEWART ALSOP WASHINGTON-The inner history of the unsuccessful attempt at direct negotia- tion with the Soviet leaders in Moscow is particularly revealing in two respects. First, it clearly reveals the real objectives which caused the Russians to impose the Berlin blockade in the first place. Second, the story of the Aug. 23 meeting with Stalin proves that the promise even of the great dictator himself is no more than a device for gaining Soviet aims and is thus empty of meaning. The Soviets had, in fact, two alternative minimum objectives when they blockaded the German capital. The frist objective be- came obvious at the initial meeting, early in August, between the Russian dictator and the three Western diplomats. At this meeting, Stalin seemed genuinely eager to reach an agreement to end the blockade--on one condition. This condi- tion was a public, flat commitment by the Western nations to postpone the forma- tion of a West German government. This gave rise to the only really serious disagreement among the three Western gov- ernments. The three powers were agreed that in case the blockade were genuinely lifted, and a Foreign Ministers' conference on the whole German problem ensued, ar- rangements for forming a West German government should be halted. No promises were made but the sense of this decision was conveyed, in diplomatic language, to Stalin and Molotov. The French, however, wished to go fur- ther. They wanted to go the whole way in publicly promising the postponement of the West German constituent assembly as a prior condition to the lifting of the block- ade. Stalin and his advisers apparently then decided to try another tack, with the pur- pose of testing whether the second Soviet minimum objective might be achieved. This objective, it is now clear, was to gain total political and economic control of Berlin, while 'allowing the Western powers to main- tain, at least temporarily, skeleton garrisons in the city. Nothing so bald was proposed by Stalin, however, in the second meeting, on Aug. 23, with the three Western diplomats. Indeed, although Stalin's attitude seemed oddly indifferent, he made a proposal that sent a shiver of hope through the Western canitais. As first renorted in this snace. ! d IT SO HAPPENS... e Tit-Willow ' -------- I Billy Boy Note*... OUT AT WILLOW VILLAGE where stu- dent brides learn their domestic lessons, one newlywed came home from classes early the other day and decided to surprise her husband with a cherry pie. It seems, how- ever, that the cookbook neglected to tell her what kind of cherries to use, and our good wife opened a few jars of the maras- chino variety. Even after a rough ride from Ann Arbor hubby wouldn't allow himself to think of the Manhattans that might have been. Household Hints*... TURNABOUT IS FAIR play, even if it is a different pair of Willow Run newly- weds. This time the new husband decided to wash the dishes while his bride made her- self beautiful with a home permanent. He had just finished drying the last dish when his soon-to-be curly-locked wife entered the kitchen. Her delight was in no way com- parable to her anguish in discovering that her helpful hubby had thrown away the neutralizing solution which was to keep her hair from frizzing up. A desperate run to the Village drugstore only brought fright from the proprietor who mistook the hus- band's expression (conjuring up a picture of a fuzzy-wuzzy wife) for that of a man bent on robbery. Finally, with ten minutes to spare before the solution had to be used, a car was commandeered for a quick trip to Ypsilanti. Our bride is now more beautiful than ever, and you'd never know her from her twin! * * * Out! Out!'e. NOW THAT the English department's pic- nic is over, (yesterday) we feel free to print excerpts from the bulletin announcing its coming. Of course a Webster definition had to let the department members know what they would be getting in for, thus: "Picknick: An entertainment at which each person contributes; an excursion or pleasure party at Patterson Lake. " And our bulletin- writer enlarges : "How right; But what had Noah writ Had Noah ever seen Dick Boys' black coffee crack a cup, Or the crisp coy Cowden bean? Warned that ". . . no blowguns, flint-tipt spears, kukri, poison darts" would be al- lowed, the English faculty were informed that there would be "a great ballgame between the SNARLEY YOWS and the SURLEY PUPS." Our bulletineer found in them additional poetic inspiration: "In comes a Surley Pup, In comes a Yow; One grabs a coffee cup, One grabs his chow." Thoughtful to the end, the call to pick- nickers closes with: "Take this home to your wife." "Oh, Hello, Torn-I Thought It Was The Secret Service" 7.-- 11 I ;; DAILYOFFICAL BULETI Letters to the Editor.. Wish for Peace THE "LITTLE MAN" seems caught again. Wanting only peace, he finds himself sandwiched between the great powers in their search for more power. He wants no war, but his ministers keep asking for "more!"-and war. The Marshall Plan-supposed to be a program to help Europe reconstruct itself, appears to be not that at all. According to students who have come back after visiting Europe this summer, the Marshall Plan is not doing the things it should. The little man-especially in France and the Lowlands -is very disappointed with the "relief pro- gram." He is disappointed because the pro- gram is just that-relief-and not recon- struction. It seems that we are sending Europe more finished products-to compete with Euro- pean industry-than machinery to build up that industry. (And incidentally, compete with American manufacturing). It sseems we are more inclined to send harvesters to Europe than machinery to build the har- vesters. This means that instead of helping Eu- hope to rebuild itself, we are' just pro- longing its parasite position-with US as the "suckees." Instead of restoring order to the economic situation in Europe, we prolong economic turmoil. Turmoil is" not peace. This is the little man's position. He is not against helping Europe recover. But he does believe that money supposed to be spent to reconstruct Europe, shouldn't go to foster U.S. business interests. The little man, who pays for all this in every way, is far more interested in peace than in big business's in- terests. And quite beside the point, he would like to remind his ministers in their game of atomic chess, that the ranks must be or- derly. Nobody can control a continent in turmoil. Even in the thrust for "more!" the present Marshall Plan doesn't seem adequate enough. It certainly isn't enough for peace. And the little man wants peace. -Phoebe Feldman. I'D RATHER BE RIGHT: United We Stand By SAMUEL GRAFTON THE TRAIN was still emptyish, and Ed had his choice of seats. He saw Martin, his old opponent, sitting by himself. For a moment Ed thought of retreating to the car before, but that seemed ungenerous, and so he walked forward. "Hi, Ed," said Martin, "Sitting with me? You know, I sometimes feel you duck me on these trains." "Oh, no," said Ed, and the ride began. "HEY," said Martin, "have you been lis- tening to those Dewey speeches? That one about unity. Did you hear that?" "Yes," said Ed. "That was the right tone. A dignified campaign, as if he's already, President, see? National unity, everybody together. That's the stuff." He chuckled, and sud- denly dug his elbow, hard, into Ed's side. "Unity!" he said. "Everybody working to- gether. That's the tone." now. Unity, you know. Everybody working together." "You don't have to make a joke of it," said Martin, stiffly. "I can't come." "All right," said Ed. -* * * THEY RODE ON, in silence. This was when their unity worked best, thought Ed, when there was silence. "And what about Dewey's atomic energy speech?" asked Martin suddenly. "What's wrong with that?" "Well,"' said Ed, "he wants to take atomic energy away from the government, which means all of us, and give it into private hands. I don't see much unity in that." Martin was silent. * * * 'VE REACHED HIM, thought Ed. I've got to him at last. He's trying to figure that one out. Maybe he's beginning to think about what unity really means. Martin stirred unhappily in his seat. "There's some people in the back car I have to see," he said. "Will you excuse me for the rest of this ride?" He got up and walked away. Ed watched him go. It was the first time in all their quarrels that a break as open as this had been reached, and it had taken a discus- sion of unity to do it. Ed leaned back, thinking of Martin in the other car, probably alone now like himself. They were on the same train. That was as much as you could say. Copyright, 1948, New York Post Corporation) (Continued from Page 2) chestra, Serge Koussevitzky, Con- ductor, December 6; Ginette Ne- veu, Violinist, January 8; Vladi- mir Horowitz, Pianist, February 11; Nathan Milstein, Violinist, March 4; Chicago Symphony Or- chestra, Fritz Busch, Guest Con- ductor, March 27. Extra Concert Series: Marian Anderson, Contralto, October 14; Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, Thor Johnson, Con- ductor, November 15; Rudolf Sr- kin, Pianist, December 3; Jaseha Heifetz, Violinist, February 19; Indianapolis Symphony Orches- tra, Fabien Sevitzky, Conductor, March 13. A limited number of tickets are still available, at the offices of the University Musical Society in Bur- ton Memorial Tower. Tickets for the "Messiah" per- formances December 11 and 12; and for the Chamber Music Fes- tival, January 14, 15 and 16, are now on sale. Events Today Recreational Swimming-Wom- en Students: 9-11 a.m., Union Pool on Saturday until further notice. Association . Luncheon-Discus- sion will meet at 12:15 p.m. in Lane Hall. Rev. Harold Sullivan will speak on Catholic Worker's Organizations. Reservations may be made by calling Lane Hall be- fore 10:00 a.m. Sat. The meeting will be adjourned in time for the football game. Independent Ilillel Football Team practice, 1:30 p.m. Sat. and Sun., University High Field. The Polonia Club is having a "Kielbasa" Roast. Those planning to attend will meet at the side door, Michigan Union, 6:45 p.m. The entire group will then go to Island Park for the roast. All stu- dents of Polish descent and their friends are welcome. Admission, 50 cents per person. Those inter- ested, please call Ted Miller, 412 Strauss Hse., E. Q., phone 2-4591 and make reservations. Art Cinema League presents Do- stoyevsky's "The Idiot," French film starring Gerard Philippe and Edwige Feuillere at 8:30 p.m., Lydia Mendelssohn T h e a t r e. All seats reserved. Phone 6300. Coming Events Delta Sigma Pi, Professional Business and Commerce Frater- nity. Open House, 2-4 p.m., Oct. 3, Chapter House, 1212 Hill St. All students invited. Graduate Outing -Club Canoe- ing: Meet 2:30 p.m., Sun., Oct. 3, northwest entrance, Rackham Bldg. Sign list at Rackham check- room desk before 11 a.m. Satur- day. All graduate students wel- come. Society for General Semantics: Meet at 3 p.m., Sun., Oct. 3, An- gell Hall steps. U. of M. Hot Record Society: "Negro Orchestras to 1930" pre- sented at 8 p.m. Sun., Michigan League Ballroom. Men's Glee Club: The following men have qualified for member-~ ship and are requested to report Sunday afternoon, Oct. 3, at 3 p.m., Rm. 3-G at the Union: j 1st tenor:{ Bay, John; Bennett, Gene; Brown, Archie; Cosgrove, John; Greene, Jonathan; Haddock, Rob-1 ert; Houghtaling, Sam; McLaugh- lin, Roland; Steding, Phil; Tewell, Duane; Vickers, Gil; Wright, Wayne. 2nd tenor: Bay, Robert; Challis, Stan; Derr, Lawrence; DeMeritt, Roger; Dunckel, Elbridge; Geist, Wood; Hparrin gton, Harold; McGowan,' Richard; Overcash, Clarence; Stauffer, Robert; Stuart, Glenn;, Tamplin, Robert; Van Ryn, Rus- sell: Williams, David; Williams, Thomas. Baritone: Brehm, William; David, Milton; Elson, Robert; Frank, Richard; Greider, Kenneth; Helzer, Demar; Holmes, Pres; Jensen, Jack; Lins- ley, Robert; Morgan, Robert; Mc- Gaw, Richard; Meehan, James; Mulford, Robert; Nielson, Ken- neth; Pfluke, Ed; Porretta, Frank; Scurlock, Charles; Thompson, William. Bass: Berberian, Ara; Cleveland, Don; Dieterich, Gordon; Entenmann, Richard; Garchow, Alvin; Hall, Don; Hansen, Robert; Kemp, Wil- liam; Morris, Philip; Nelson, Merle; Newton Kelley; Parker, Christopher; Pease, David, Perry, Will; Redmon, William; Reimann, John; Rose, Jack; Ross, Donald. Gabriel Richard Club invites all Catholic married students and wives to their first Communion Breakfast, Oct. 10, after the 9:30 Mass in Saint Mary's Student Chapel. Election of Officers. Tickets will be sold after each of the Masses Sun., Oct. 3. Graduate History Club Coffee Hour, Mon., Oct. 4, 4-5:00 p.m., Clements Library. All graduate history students cordially invited. Orangists Guild Group-Meet- ing for approval and adoption of contitution and by-laws will be held Mon., Oct. 4, 7 p.m., Lane Hall, Upper Room. Phi Sigma: First meeting will be held Mon., Oct. 4, Rackham Amphitheatre. Program: film on Jackson Hole Biological Area; Dr. Warren W. Chase, of the Forestry School, will offer first-hand com- ments preceding the film; short business meeting at 7:15 p.m., fol- lowed by program at 8 p.m. Pub- lic invitd. Michigan Union Opera Music Committee Meeting: 7:30 p.m., Mon., Oct. 4, Rm. 3-G, Michigan Union. The Women's Research Club will meet Mon., Oct. 4, at 8 p.m. in the West Lecture Room of the Rackham Bldg. Dr. Elizabeth C. Crosby will speak on "Some of the Functions of the Cerebral Cortex." U. of M. Rifle Club-There will be a business meeting, Wed., Oct. 6, at 7 p.m. in the Union taproom. All old members are urged to at- tend since plans for this semester will be discussed. The Daily accords its readers the privilege of submitting letters for publication in this column. Subject to space limitations, the general pol- icy is to publish in the order in which they are received all letters bearing the writer's signature and address. Letters exceeding 300 words, repeti- tious letters and letters of a defama- tory character or such letters which for any other reason are not in good taste will not be published. The editors reserve the privilege of con- densing letters. * * * Naivete To the Editor: IN YESTERDAY'S Letters to the Editor column, Don Rothschild claimed he voted against sending a representative to Olivet, not be- cause of the moral implications, but because he felt it was outside the jurisdiction of the Student Legislature. Can he be that naive? It is a question of interpreta- tion: The first phrase of the Leg- islature's Constitution states that "students must participate in shaping their own education." To Don Rothschild (and twenty-four others) this obviously means act- ing only on moving the bicycle racks off campus and getting a low priced band for the homecom- ing dance. -Norm (ottlieb, * * * * JIw~t of A VC? To the Editor: - THISLITTLE communique is written for the purpose of se- curing some information, either from the Editor or from one of the AVC members, via the Letters to the Editor column. What are the basic purposes of this campus organization, other than for open fighting between members? Why is it, as I have heard it put by a veterans organization offi- cer, "dying on the vine?" What does it hope to achieve in the way of service to its mem- bers when it is not, and ap- parently will not be, chartered by the Congress as an organiza- tion capable of presenting veter- an's claims, aiding in securing o hospital space for disabled mei- bers, and the other activities of the major veterans groups? Finally, and most important, what can it offer the country as a whole that will justify its exist- ence? -Harry W. Giffen 'Drop Dead' To the Editor: I NOTICE WHERE, in answer to my previous letter concerning The Daily's "comic strip," a cer- tain Mr. John F. Kephart, after making several defamatory state- ments about me, has boldly placed before us the following gem: "Give me Barnaby; or give me death!" This statement has completely unnerved me. I simply can not get control of myself long enough to write friend Kephart a detailed letter delicately explaining to him wherein he has been misled. Ob- viously the poor fellow is suffer- ing from hallucinations of the worst type. If he insists on pre- ferring death to losing Barnaby, about all I can say to Mr. Kep- hart at this time is, "Drop Dead!" -Herbert Weingarten. War Scare To the Editor: "WAR SCARES, DANGERS TO PEACE, ARE ABOUT TO GET ANOTHER PUBLIC AIR- ING." This is the opening news- gram of the September 24 issue of U.S. NEWS andWorld Reports one of the official Big Business magazines. It is in this light that we have to view the recent "war scare" speeches of Bevin and Marshall, We must ask ourselves why such a cold reception was given to Vish- insky's speech asking for a one third disarmament on the part of the large powers. Of course, it is easy for Bevin and others to say that Vishinsky is just repeating the'same old thing, but it's much more difficut to prove to people that the big powers cannot dis- arm by one third or more, pro. vided observers are exchanged be- tween countries and from the UNs to supervise such a disarmament. Bevin claims that the Berlir blockade is what is causing the "crisis" in Berlin. Could the build- ing of a Western Germany, with a capital at Frankfurt, have any- thing to do with it? Have we already forgotten the Potsdan agreement to the effect that Ger- many would be kept a unified country, that war plants would b AMW fir 1441-gau Ually Fifty-Ninth Year I dismantled, that Nazis and the backers would be removed fro government and punished?-Ha the Western Powers lived up these agreements? What did we to Schacht, Thyssen, the Krupp What of Ilse Koch, the woman e ecutioner who made lampshad of the human skin of the tho sands she sent to the cremator ums? What of the many w plants which remain standing? This same Big Business im azine says on September 24, "We will speed up plans to revive t Ruhr, get Western Germany s up, pour more dollars into Eur pean recovery, into shaky Franc into Greece,dget rearmament i high gear, draw closer to U.S Western European military all ance." The war scare headlines, course, serve an excellent purpo in our own country, especial now, but five weeks before t elections. What better way to a tempt to frighten people aw from the Progressive Party a Wallace's program for peace? -Ernest Ellis. ,* * , Civil Rights To the Editor: AS A 1931 GRADUATE of tU University of Michigan, I a greatly concerned over your pos 'Lion taken with reference to den ing the American Veterans Ci Rights Committee the privile of a panel discussion with Carl Winter to discuss the indi ments now pending in the Sout ern District of New York und the Smith Act. It has always been my feeli that discussions on matters a fecting a great number of perso our government, and civil rights a whole has a pertinent place the life of students and helps prepare them for proper particip tion in civic matters after leavi the University. . Itthas also been my understan ing that the forum in universiti is not limited and was not i tended to so be limited only those with whose views we t tudents, or the president, or t 1 faculty h'pPncn to agree. This is indeed even of great importance today with so mu uncertainty and unclarity which students are subjected. therefore, very strenuously pr test the action you have tak in denying Mr. Winter the opp tunity to state his case to t student body., May I assure you that my re ollection of my student years the University is attended wi affection and pride, and it is wi the deepest respect that I urge t protest to you. -_Jerome band. o Ed glanced sidewise at the other remembering a dozen years of village rels, and something stirred in him. * * * man, quar- Editedeand managed by students the University of Michigan under t authority of the Board in Control Student Publications. Editorial Staff Harriett Friedman ...Managing Edi Dick Maioy ............... City Edi Naomi Stern........Editorial Direc Allegra Pasqualetti .... Associate Edi Arthur Higbee.......Associate Edi Harold Jackson ......Associate Edi j Murray Grant.......... Sports Edi Bud Weidenthal .Associate Sports Bev Bussey ......Sports Feature Wri Audrey Buttery......Women's Edi Business Staff Richard Hait-.......Business Mana Jean Leonard ....Advertising Mana William Culman-...Finance Mana Cole Christian ....Circulation Mana Bess Hayes ..................Librari Telephone 23-24-1 Member of the Associated Pre The Associated Press is exclusiv entitled to the use for republicati of all news dispatches credited to it otherwise credited to this newspa All rights of republication of all ot matters herein are also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at A Arbor, Michigan, as second-class m matter. Subscription during the regu school year by carrier, $5.00, by m $6.00. Member Associated Collegiate Press 1948 -49 "SAY, MARTIN," he said, "there's a meet- ing at my house Saturday afternoon. Some of the parents in town want to get up a presentation asking for more federal and state aid for the hot school lunch program, you know, with food prices up. Three o'clock. Will you be there?" "Me?" asked Martin, with the air of a man looking to see where the joke is. "Sure. You'd be very helpful." "Me!" said Martin. "Me, ask the govern- ment to spend more money? Are you out of your mind?" "It'd be a sensation in the town if you did it," said Ed. "I just thought you might, on to the West-a device which had worked on other occasions-had failed when the West stood firm in Berlin. Therefore Stalin, by retiring to his Crimean dacha despite the agreement to meet again, signified that as far n c.tn ,a c nnn-prnn inna-nti linn c Looking Back 20 YEARS AGO TODAY: Enrollment figures showed a decrease of 300 students compared to that of the prev- ious year. Registration totaled 9,274. 10 YEARS AGO TODAY: A resolution limiting each sorority to 60 BARNABYI Those little Kindergarten kids! Marching out to the rear of the school when that faultyfireball rang. All by themselves- Barnaby! Your scholastic records! In there in the fire! Lost forever! We must save the archives! Back in through the window! But-