THE MICHIGVAN DA l . r 4 ' tdZ .. a a .a waI s[ x ~l y L I'VICIN lAY, MAY 17, 4x43 An Editorial.., A CENTER for research into man's relation to the atom- Why didn'tsomeone think of it before? It is so overwhelmingly "right" that it would seem auto- matic for someone in this country to have started that project immediately after those first bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. OFFICIAL. .. i Unfortunately, things don't always work that way. "Making atonic power the slave of man" is a pretty phrase, but to establish a real coordinating center for research takes imagination, money-plenty of money - perseverance and a lot of energy. Maybe a few people did dream of cars harnessed with atomic power, or a. few others, of problem diseases con- quered through the atom. Perhaps everyone assumed that something was being done, but no one, no institution, really. figured it all out practically as well as idealistically, and started the project. T IS ALMOST three years since the people of Nagasaki and and Hiroshima died not even knowing the meaning of what had struck them. And during those three years, this country hasn't gotten very far in this "harnessing of atomic energy." Oh, a few isolated laboratories are working on the industrial aspect, and scattered scientists are concentrating BIKINI BLAST-Pictured above is the underwater test explosion of the Atomic Bomb off Bikini Atoll. Phoenix Project tentative plans now call for a mural depicting this blast to be painted on the high ceilinged memorial rotunda proposed as part of the research center. Plaques containing names of University war dead would line the rotunda walls. The far end of the proposed rotunda would open onto a series of work rooms and laboratories for scholars probing peacetime uses of atomic energy. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN WAR DEAD on the medical benefits, but considering that the basic prob- lem is already solved, progress has been a lot slower than the coordinated drive which led to the atom bomb. Well, someone finally has come up with that "so obvious" project, a center for the study of the rela- tion of ,man and the -atom. And to the University of Michigan's everlasting glory, that center will rise right here in Ann Arbor. THE BENEFITS of this project will go to the mass of the people, not to just the few who can afford fancy gad- gets, for the first object of study will be the atom and medicine. The best minds all over the world will work together in this basic service to humanity. And as this project expands, as it will continue to do for longer than we can now imagine-its scope will broaden, too. Social sciences, as well as the biological and physical will be included in the Phoenix Project. Any repercussion of the atomic bomb which will add to man's knowledge or well-being will be proper sub- ject matter under the ultimately broad purpose of the center. Perhaps if better homes, progressive communities, finer iving develop from this ambitious program, we will have atoned for the awful, necessity of the suffering in those two Japanese cities. WE SAID that it would take imagination, plenty of money, perseverance and a lot of energy to create such a center. The Phoenix Project is here because of the imagi- nation and perseverance of the War Memorial Com- inittee, the Board of Regents and the student leaders. But money and hard work are still on the agenda. This is not only a student project, an alumni project, a university project, but a project for all the people in this country. Students and alumni can write their home town newspapers, pledge funds, and stump the country on behalf of the Project. All the people of this country can show by a whole- hearted response that the Phoenix Project is what they've been waiting for. This IS what we all expectantly waited for, a project that can make the atomic era a new beginning for man, and not his final destruction. Threat to Mari' EDITOR'S NOTE: We reprint a portion of an editorial published in The Daily August 6, 1945, the date of the bombing of Hiroshima. IF THE WORLD were in need of a conclusive reason for the preven- tion of future wars, that reason was supplied by the disclosure of the perfection of the atomic bomb by the United States and its use against the Japanese. The atomic bomb, even in its preliminary stages, represents a force of destruction that pales the havoc wrought by all previous weapons of war. Hitler's V-bombs were bad enough, but this new weapon throws the robots mto insignificance.- It takes little imagination to foresee the possibilities of large air fleets loaded with these parcels of destruction, fleets which could wipec out all living things in a large area at a single blow. Nor is it unlikelyc that man, with his abilities at technical improvement, can eventually( improve the atomic principle into explosives far more powerful thanc those used against Hiroshima. This is probably only the beginning.c Harnessing the sun's energy may eventually prove tremendouslyC useful in constructive peacetime technology. As a source of power, itc may easily accomplish miracles hitherto only dreamed of by man. But= in the hands of an aggressor, this new discovery can be turned intor the most terrible of all weapons, a weapon which might easily enable r one nation to destroy completely another.' Adler, Richard L.; Joliet, Ili. Aldrich, R. Phil, Jr.; Grand Rapids, Mich. Allen, Charles M.; St. Louis, Missouri. Allen, Lawrence A.; Windsor, Ontario. Allen, Robert W.; Ossian, Iowa. Allen, Robert W.; Gowanda, N.Y. Allington, Courtenay D.; Detroit, Mich Allmendinger, Robert C.; Arlington, Va Andersen, Lavin M.; Brooklyn, N.Y. Anderson, Robert O.; Virginia Beach, Va. Angell, Richard T.; St. Paul, Minn. Antilla, Erwin E.; Republic, Mich. Arkins, Richard D.; South Haven, Mich. Arnold, Alfred L.; Owosso, Mich. Ashley, James B.; Detroit, Mich. Aut, Clifton W.; Centralia, Ill. Bachelder, Frank K.; Boise, Idaho. Bachman, Ford F.; St. Joseph, Mich. Bain, Henry F.; Wisconsin Rapids, Wis Bales, Berton B., Jr.; Lebanon, Indiana. Ball, William H.; Redding, Calif. Barclay,CJames M.; Ridgetown, On- tario, Canada. Barnard, Earl D.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Barnes, Albert M.; New York, N. Barney, Dwight M.; Flint, Mich. Barrett, Raymont E.; Grand Rapids, Mich. Bartlett, Keith O.; East Jordan, Mich. Bartley, Jack M.; Woodlawn Park, Bourbonnas, Illinois. Bartmess, Meigs W.; New York, N.Y. Barton, Olive; Address Unknown Barton, Keith H.; Fremont, Mich. Bates, Robert I.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Batts, Martin, Jr.; Grand Rapids, Mich. Bauer, Robert; Detroit, Mich. Bayne, James E.; Grosse Pointe, Mich. Beach, Kenneth .; Chelsea, Mich. Beauchamp, John S.; Detroit, Mich Beck, Francis H,; Mt Morris, Mich. Becker, Vern H.; Lake Orion, Mich. Becker, Wilmer S.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Benison, Arthur L.; Flint, Mich. Bennett, George H.; Albion, Mich. Bernhardt, Joseph; Buffalo, N.Y. Bertoglio, James S.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Blerkamp, Frederick J.; Youngstown, Ohio. Birleson, Leslie S.; Royal Oak, Mich. Black, Fred J.; Detroit, Mich. Blandy, Romaine O.; Lancaste,,N.Y. Blose, James W.; Sharpsvile, Penn. Blue, Donald M.; Muskegon Heigt s, Mich. Bofink, Frederick C.; Jackson, Mich. Boguard, Maurice P.; Lake Charled, Louisiana. Boncar, Frank M.; Detroit, Mic. Born, Elmer F., Jr.; Detroit, Mich. Bostick, Rowland; Manton, Mich. Bostleman, Rudolph F.; LaGrange, Illinois. Botnik, Samuel; Elmira, N.Y. BotvinIrving; Providence, Rhode Island. Boye, Richard E.; Buffalo, N.Y. Boyle, Robert W.; Freeport, Long Island, N.Y. Bradshaw, Edward D.; lonia, Mich. Brann, Donald W.; Fort Benning, Ga. Braun, Valentine J.; Rochester. Mich. Broggini, Lloyd A.; Copoley Ohio. Bromund, Emil F.; St. Charles, Mich. Brown, Charles D.; Windsor, Ot., Can. Brown, James M.; Bartlesville,Oka. Brown, Loren C.; Traverse City, Mich. Brown, Wilford H.; Crown Point, Id. Brownfield, Thomas C.; Marshall, Mich.1 Brumbaugh, Nathan K.; Dayton, Ohio. Bliner, Harold T.; Pittsburgh, Penn.1 Brunt, Paul R.; Address Unknown. Buchanti, Hugh J.; Kalamazoo, Mich.1 Buckey, 'William E.; Fairmont, W. Va. Buckmaster, Deforest W.; Jamestown,1 New York.1 Buderus, William H.; Defiance, Ohio.1 Burdick, Raymond A.; Utica, N.Y. 1 Burt, Franklin D.; Caledonia, N.Y.- Burton, David W.; Address Unknown.1 Caldwell, William B.; Elmhurst, Ill. Calkins, Russell D.; Chevy Chase, Md. Call, Norman D.; Lakewood, Ohio. 1 Cannon, George H.; Ann Arbor, Mich.- Cannon, George M.; Iron River, Mich.x Carpenter, Orrin O.; New Orleans, La. Chamberlin, Dale S.; Bethlehem, Pa.- Chambers, Richard H.; Detroit, Mich.p Chandler, Theodore E.; Washington,E D.C.s Chaney, Henry F.; Address Unknown. Chapman, Robert J.; Jackson, Mich.- Chapman, William E.; Washington,> D.C.E Cohen, Maurice L.; Brookline, Mass.E Collins, Densmore B.; Hinsdale, Ill. Collins, Richard J.; Detroit, Mich. Combs, Billy B.; Hollywood, Calif. Conn, Robert J.; Perrysburg, Ohio. CoOK, Charles S.; Detroit, Mich.- Cook, William K.; Ann Arbor. Mich.- Cooney, Chauncey; Address UnknownE Cornwell, !-!rvey F.; Detroit, Mich. Cound, John a"; Birmingham, Ala. Cox, Howard L.; Pearl River, N.Y. Crabb, Alvis R.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Cramer, Seward S.; ew York, N.Y. Crump, Alan F.; Address Unknown. Cullen,,Augustus J.; St. Bucyrus, Ohio.J Culver, Daniel E.; Warwick, N.Y. J Cunningham, Earle H.; Birmingham,J Mich. Curtis, Hugh W.; Glendale, Arizona., Dailey, Michael A.; Baltimoe, Md. Daniels, Ludwick C.; Grand Rapids. J Mich. a Day, Bluford O.; Brookhaven, Miss. Day, Charles T.; Saginaw, Mich. neaonn Paul W.; Washinaton, D.C. Dunks, Hudson G.; Union City, Mich. Durfee. Paul S.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Early, Edwin B.; Rockford, Ill. Eby, John H.; South Haven, Mich. Eddy, Donald W.; Address Unknown. Edwards, John W.; Richmond, Mich. Eiserman, Raymond E.; Detroit, Mich. Empie, Elmer W.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Engeman, Charles T.; Rocky River, O. Erickson, Robert W.; Ishpeming, Mich. Evans, John H.; Dearborn, Mich. Feldnan, Joseph; Address Unknown. Felt, Robert S.; Los Angeles, Calif. Felton, Carl H.; Springville, N.Y. Fineberg, Milton I.; Buffalo, N.Y. Finton, Walter R.; W. Jackson, Mich. Fleishman, Martin J.; Pittsburgh, Pa. Fischer, Gordon F.; LosdAngeles, Calif. Flaherty, Francis C.; Address Un- known. Fleetwood, Robert L.; Seymour, Ind. Fletcher, Richard F.; Benton Harbor, Mich. Ford, Duane; Buffalo, N. Y. Fordncy, Forest W.; Saginaw, Mich. Foster, Fenton H.; Address Unknown. Fowler, Robert B.; West Hartford, Conn. Frederickson, Gereon R.; Iron Moun- tain, Mich. Friedman, Eugene; Detroit, Mich. Friedman, Kurt R.; Address Unknown. Friend, Martin J.; New York, N.Y. Frostic, William D.; Wyandotte, Mich. Fuller, Richard C.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Gail, Wallace; Address Unknown. Gambs, Gilnore. E.; Manistee, Mich. Gault, William D.; Address Unknown. Gauthier, Reeves K.; Shaker Heights, Ohio. Gedeon, Elmer J.; Cleveland, O. Genthe, Thomas P.; Wyandotte, Mich. Genzelman, Simon; Yonkers, N.Y. Gersabeck, Arthur, Ypsilanti, Mich. Gliddings. Carl R.;Leominster, Mich. (Gillis, Lawrence R.; Grand Rapids, Mich. Ginther, Richard F.; Orlando, Fla. Gleason, Ray L.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Godfrey, James F.; Royal Oak, Mich. Goeckel. Ernest S.; Birmingham, Mich. Goldfarb. Doran Ii.; Saginaw, Mich. Gorelick, Harry S.; Address Unknown. Gorman, Paul J.; Buffalo, N.Y. Graham, Robert H.; Detroit, Mich. Gran, Erik H.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Graves, George A.; Address Unknown. Green, Robert A.; Highland Park, Mich. Greenwood, Vernon L.; Croswell, Mich. Gunraer, Harry W., Jr.; Warsaw, N.Y. Gunderson. Victor W.; Detroit, Mich. Hackett, Edwin B.; Detroit, Mich. Haley, George L.; Spartansburg, S.C. Halpine. Kenneth M., Jr.; Woodbury, N.J. Hamilton, Linton D.; Detroit, Mich. Hammersmith, George W.; Detroit, Mich. Hansen, George P.; Cleveland, Ohio. Harding, Ellison B.; Detroit, Mich. Hardy, Douglas R.; Regina, Saskatche- wan, Can. Hardymaon. James C.; Portsmouth, O. Harmon, Joseph F.; Battle Creek, Mich. Harrison, Frank G.; Canton, Ohio. Hart, Harry L.; Flint, Mich. Hart, Jerome F.; Birmingham, Mich. Hartley, Francis L.; Vassar, Mich. Haselden, Charles L.; Mount Clare, W. Va. Hauser, Oscar E., Jr.; Detroit, Mich. Hauser, William R.; Chesterfield, Mo. Havir, Robert J.; Forestville Conn. Hazard, Roger L.; Kane, Pa. Healy, Howard R.; Long Beach, Calif. Heath, Marlie C.; Memphis, Tenn. Hegeman, John H.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Heideman, Lawrence L.; Laurium, Mich. Heinze, Augustus P.; Chicago, Ill. Henderson, Richard G.; Qgden Utah. Hinkley. Donald M.; Rochester, Mich. Hinrichs, Robert P.; Arlington, Va. P:ochrein, Robert F.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Houston, William H. Jr.; Address Un- known. Howe, Mortimer C.; Palo Alto, Calif. Howell. Edward M.; Ferndale, Mich. Huey, Wellman H.; Detroit, Mich. Humphreys, Edmond D.; Rochester, N.Y. Humphreys. Edwin S., Jr.; Address Un- known. Hunter, John H.; Detroit, Mich. Huseman, Frank H.; California, Pa. Eylan, Nathan W.; Derry, N.H. Jacobs, Milton; Cleveland, Ohio. Jacobs, Walter; Chicago, I1. Jeffries. Robert F.; Toledo, Ohio. Jewitt, William B.; Gates Mills, Ohio. Jablonicky, Albert; Muskegon Heights, Mich. Joinson, Edwin A.; Address Unknown. Johnson, Fletcher H.; Middleport, N.Y. Johnson, James B.; Grand Rapids, Mich. Jones. Don K.. Jr.; Chicago, Ill. Kloepfel, Michael E.; Albany, N.Y. Kline, William S., Jr., Chicago, Ill. Klock, James F.; Billings, Montana. Koivisto, Martin M.; Address Unknown Knab, Lester W.; Monroe, Mich. Krause, Chandler T.; Minneapolis, Minn. Kurn, Joseph S.; Springfield, Mass. LaFontin, John E.; Ypsilanti, Mhigan Lagrou, John A., Jr.; Detroit, Mich. Larnpkin, Ernest D.; Grand Rapids, Mich. Landes, Ernest L.; Warrensburg, Mo. Landes, Robert LJ. Salt Lake City, Utah Lang Clarence E., Jr.; Canton, Ohio Langston, Carroll N., Jr.; Chicago, 11. Latham, Rex K.; Alton, Ill. LaValle, Ralph E.; Manistee. Mich. Lawn, Roger C.; West Ashville, N.C. Leach, Joseph P.; Canonsburg, Pa. Leake, Herbert T.; Elmhurst. N.Y. Lee, James L.; Muskegon, MVich. Lenderink. James P.; Kalamazoo. Mich. Levy, Phillip A.; Indianapolis, Ind. Lillie, Owen P.; Address Unknown Lindsey, Eugen E Address Unknown SinebSk, Ha old M. B.; Ma > i im, Livingstoni, Hicard ; GIrosse Pointe, Mich. Lougheed, John H.; Detroit, Mich. Lovell, James M.; Hubbell, Mich. Lowry, Daniel W.; Ellicottville, N.Y. Lyman, William I., Jr.; Westfield, N.J. Lynch, John T.; Medina, N.Y. McCarty, Marquis I., Jr.; Goldsboro, N.C. Macdonald, Colin C.; Shelbyville, Ind. McDonald, William C.; Geneseo, N.Y. McKenny, Lawrence A.; Birmingham, Mich. McKissock, David; Albion, N.Y. McMillan, Fray A.; Charlevoix, Mich-. MacMillan, Julian M.; Peoria, 111. McNeill, Robert L.; Cambridee, Ma:=s. MNicholas, Carleton E.; Marenisco, Mich. Mack, Richard L.; Dexter, Mich. Mackey, John P.; Marshall, Mich Malcolm, Robert B.: Ann Arbor, Mich. Males, Carman F.; El Cajon, Calif. Mallick, William P.; Detroit, Mich. Malter. Newell; Chicago, Ill. Mancourt, Edward M, II; Grosse Pointe, Mich. Maudeberg. Eugene E.; Detroit, Mich. Marsh, Benjamin R.; Grosse Pointe, Mich. Masin, Robert L.; Sharon, Penn. Massie, Louis E.; Suuiiersville, Miss. Mathews, William H., Jr.; Norwalk, Conn. Mattson, George; Saginaw, Mich. Maxwell, Frank H.; Mansfield. Ohio Maxwell, Glen M.; Brookston, Ind. Mayper, Bruce; Douglaston, N.Y. Menp, Richard A.; Ferndale, Mich. Merrill, Donald W.; Big Rapids, Mich. Messinger, Jack M.; Detroit, Mich. Metzger, Robert L.; Milwaukee, Wis. Meyer, Richard B.; Allegan, Mich. Miller, Morris; Detroit,.Mich. Miller, Norman H.; Address Unknown. Milliman, 'Leonard T.; Ithaca, N.Y. Mills, William J.; Grosse Pointe, Mich. Mohler, Charles L.; Arkansas City, Kansas. Moret, Paul; Coronado. Calif. Morgan, Donald E.; Birmingham, Mich. Morris, Hamilton F.; Larchmont, N.Y. Morris, Herbert W.; Address Unknown Morse, Bertram W.; Detroit, Mich. Morse, Joseph R.; Detroit, Mich. Munn, John F.; Detroit, Mich. Mysen, Karl R.; Address Unknown Naffzigger, Arthur M.; Deer Creek, Ill. Naifeh, Alfred; Norman Okla. Nakamura, John M.; Flint, Mich. Nearing, John E.; New York, N.Y. Netzorg, David L.; Sulphur Springs, P.. Newth, Thomas E.; Grand Ledge, Mich. Nichol, Wallace D.; Saginaw, Mich. Nichols. John H., Address Unknown. Norton, Roger S., Jr.; Cranford, N.J. Oberfelder, Robert F.; New Rochelle, N.Y. O'Brien, John R.; Hamburg, N.Y. Ogle, James E., III; Johnstown. Pa. O'Hara, John M; Detroit, Mich. Oliver. William P.; Detroit, Mich. Ort, Milton R.; Columbus, Ohio. Osborne, Charles E.; Detroit, Mich. Osterweil. Harold D.; Long Beach, NY. Oswald, Eugene M.; Alpha, Mich. Ottoman, Louis J.; Chicago, Ill. Owens. Alfred W; Detroit, Mich. Pagluso, John A.: Jakson, Miss. Palms, James C; Bloomfield. Mich. Parish, John K.: Address Unknown Parker, Duane C.; Baltimore, Maryland Parker, William W.; Flint, Mich. Parsley, Millard F.; Nashville. Tenn. Parsons, Ben G.; (Grosse Pointe, Mich. Patrick, Edwin D.; Address Unknown Patten. Robert J.; Address Unknown. Peckham, Richard L.; Lansing, Mich. Peirce. Beach; Washington. D.C. PniJ nR , - ou .Trs To the family of each alumnus or student of the University who died in World War II, the University has sent a certificate bearing the following words: The University of Michigan has placed this name upon the roll of those students and alumni who, in the fine traditions of loyalty and self sacrifice established by former generations, served their country in time of peril and have given their lives in defense of our national liberties. It will forever be held in honor. To the family and friends who have suffered bereave- ment, the Regents and faculties of the University offer their deepest sympathy. 1 Price, Joe 11 Poplarville, Miss. Prer, Erwin F.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Purcell ,George A; Ann Arbor, Mich. Purdy Harry M.; Detroit. Mich. Racey Sherwood L.; Detroit, Mich. Radu. Trian; Benthall, Broseley, Shrop- shire, England. Rafelson. Robert J.; Detroit, Mich. Ragsdale, John P., Jr.; Indianapolis, hnd. Rague, Karl M.; Manchester, Mich. Ready, Robert F.; Detroit, Mich. Rcknagel. Arnold H.; Detroit, Mich Roes. Harr, Jr.; Pittburgh, Pa Reid, Donald M.; Kalamazoo, Mich. Reid, John D.; Ironwood, Mich. Reid. William P.; Richmond, Indiana Rese, William S.; Detroit, Mich. Reutter, Robert L.; Lansing, Mich. Reynolds, Charles H.; Charles City. Ia. Rice, William L.; Iron River, Mich. Rickert, Robert G.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Riess, Lynn C. Jr.; Detroit, Mich. Robertson, Ernest M.; Costa Mesa, Calif. Robinson. Carroll R.; Jackson, Mich. Robison, William S.; Riverside, I1. Rosenrans, Herbert J.; Woodmere, L.I. N.Y. Ross, Ralph R.; Nicholson, Pa. Roth, Murray L.; Bronx, N.Y. Roth, Paul E.; Whitehall, N.Y. Roth, Ralph E.; Fenton, Mich. Roxbury, Edward J.; Leavenworth, Kansas Rubsam, John L.; Santa Barbara, Calif. Rudy, Merle E. Jr.; St. Petersburg, Fla. Russell, Donald R.; Constantine, Mich. Sadler, Walter R.; Ann Arbor Mich. Sampson, Glenn K.; Greenville, Mich. Samuel, Harry L.; Morgantown, W. Va. Sankin, Ralph O.; Rockville Center, N.Y. Sawyer, Andrew J. .Jr.; Shreveport, La. sayre, Stanley W.; Iowa City, Iowa Schaub, Henry S.; Utica, N.Y. Schaubert Byrl F .; Shattu, Ill. Schilansky, Ivor; Johannesburg, S. Africa. Schiraga. Jack B.: Philadelphia, Pa. Schorling, Donald C.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Schwartz, Robert; Far Rockaway, N.Y. Schwartz, Solwyn S.; Port Chester, N.Y. Scott, Karl M.; Baltimore, Md. Seeley, John H.; Ann Arbor Mich. Seliady, Joseph E.; Address Unknown. Shambach, John E.; Belle Vernon, Pa. Shapiro, 4rthur T.; New Castle, Pa. Shearer, Alfred M. Jr.; Washington, D.C. Sheets, Jerome B.; Rockford, Ill. Shepard, John K.; Kenosha, Wis. Shirley. Robert R.; Pontiac, Mich. Sinclair, Charles G.; Radburn, N.J. Skeats, Arthur E., Jr.; San Antonio, Texas. Slingluff, Alice B.; Tucson, Ariz. Smiles, Matthew P.; Detroit, Mich. Smith, Alan H.; Address Unknown. Smith, Burton J.; Toledo, Ohio. Smith, Edwin M.; Ionia, Mich. Smith. Gerald A.; Grand Rapids, Mich. Smith, Howard G.; Detroit, Mich. Smith. Robert B.; San Jose, Calif. Smith. Walter H.; Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Solomon, Theodore J.; Mt. Vernon, N.Y. Sotier, Charles R.; Address Unknown. Sovern, Robert H.; Battle Creek, Mich. Spissman, Carl T.; Lakewood, Ohio. Springer, Eugene W.; Pontiac, Mich. Stampolis, Nicholas; Kalamazoo, Mich. Stanton. Robert W.; Address Unknown. Stedman, Harold E.; Kalamazoo, Mich. Stein, Meyer B.; Detroit, Mich. Stephens,rJohn W.: Dayton, Ohio. Stern, Jeromne J.; New York, N.Y. Stevens, William M.; New York, N.Y. Stewart, Harold F.; Mt. Clemens, Mich. Stewart, John P.; Toledo, Ohio. Stiger, Roosevelt; Jackson, Mich. Stillwell, Elmer D.; Kalamazoo, Mich. Stirling, Ralph W.; Adrian, Mich. Stoddard, Alfred C.; Inspiration, Ariz. Stodden, T. R. B.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Stokes, Harry B.; Denver, Colo. Stone, Todd G.; Wyandotte, Mich. Stone, William C.; Grosse Pointe Park, Mich. Suits, William R.; Dowagiac, Mich. Sundquist, Robert J.; Muskegon, Mich. Sullivan, Jack C.; Dearborn, Mich. Sullivan, Ralph H.; Lansing, Mich. Swaniger, Donald I.; Detroit, Mich. Sylvester, John F.; Detroit, Mich. Tachna, Lionel J.; New York, N.Y. Talcott, Frederick L.; Park Ridge, 111. Taylor, Howard S.; Owosso, Mich. Taylor, Howard W.; Birmingham, Mich. Taylor, Marvin R.; Ann Arbor, Mich. Taylor, Richard L.; Syracuse, N.Y. Temple, Leon E.; Address Unknown. Tennis, Richard W.; Grand Rapids, - hePhoenix Project REPORT TO IEGENTS Following are excerpts from the War Memorial Conmmittee's resolution to the Board of ltegens.. The Phoenix Project: We have named the memorial The Phoenix Project because the whole concept is one of giving birth to a new enlightenment, a conversion of ashes into life and beauty. The Phoenix Project, as we visualize it, would consist of an academy of scholars recruited from this and other uni- versities. It is our thought that they would devote their full cre- S tive powers to the task of converting atomic energy to peace- time purposes and of utilizing it for the benefit of mankind. These men would carry on their researches in a group of labora- tories and work-rooms which would be entered through a memo- rial rotunda or similar structure. This structure would in itself oe a constant reminder that the University had effectually rec- Dgnized the aims for which its students and alumni gave their lives. A functional memorial, it would explore the beneficent aspects and implications of atomic energy with the same deter- mination and enthusiasm as the Manhattan Project explored the destructive aspects. Scope of the Phoenix Project: This would be a perpetual operation; it would not be a "mere mound of stone which might soon be forgotten." The scope of the project would not be limited to the physical and biological sciences; it would in- clude social sciences as well. Since the relationship between man and the atom cries as loudly for attention as the atom it- self, the Phoenix Project would focus at the University of Mich- igan activities of all sorts which relate to the peace-time ap- plitations of atomic energy. It is our suggestion that a consecu- tive series of operations be planned, each one of which can be carried out as soon as money is available. The first of these should be applied for through the United States Atomic Energy Commission immediately so that it might be in operation by July 1, 1948. The exhaustion of operations is inconceivable be- cause there will be a continual growth and development of new projects out of those already begun. RESOLVED: that the War Memorial Committee recom- mend to the Board of Regents that the University create as its War Memorial a Center to explore the ways and means by which the potentialities of atomic energy may become beneficent influences in the life of man. Respectfully submitted, Robert C. Angell Roscoe O. Bonisteel Arthur R. Derderian William Haber Christian Matthews Marvin L. Niehuss Arthur M. Rude E. Virginia Smith Jacqueline K. Adams, Secretary Erich A. Walter, Chairman UNITED STATES ATOMICUENERGY COMMISSION WASHINGTON March 24, 1948 War Memorial Committee University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Gentlemen: The Atomic Energy Commission has learned with interest of the proposal of the War Memorial Committee of tle Univer- sity of Michigan to establish on the Michigan campus a perma- nent living monument to the students, alumni and faculty of the University who served the nation in World War II. The aim to create an institution devoted to intensive study of life mechanisms as they exist, together with research into the effects of atomic energy upon man and his living environment, is a welcome addition to the research facilities of the nation. The Commission applauds the decision of the War Memorial Committee to further knowledge in this new field and the intent to explore the beneficial potentialities of atomic energy. From the proposed center may come an answer to some of the urgent biological problems of today. Funds of the Atomic Energy Com- mission for basic research, its fellowship program and its train- ing facilities are planned to assist in development of programs of this broad type, Sincerely yours, CARROLL L. WILSON General Manager NAVY DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH Washington 25, D.C. 30 Mar 1948 Chairman of Memorial Committee University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Dear Doctor Walter: ... We in the Office of Naval Research are interested in and sympathetic with the idea of the formation of Research Insti- tutes. We believe them to be a highly efficient tool for the con- duct of both basic and applied research. One reason for this lies in the fact that the Institute is set up in a horizontal fashion, thus affording assistance from numerous disciplines of sciences all bearing upon a single field of endeavor. The Medical Sciences Division of the Office of Naval Re- search will be happy to render its support in any way possible toward the organization of such a Medical Research Institute ... Sincerely yours, C. W. SHILLING Director, Med. Sciences Div. HERSEY STATEMENT (EDITOR'S NOTE: Following is a special statement to The Daily from John Hersey who wrote "Hiroshima," the famous description of atomic destruction.) "Never before in his history has man possessed such an am- biguous power as he now does: power, that is, for infinite good or-the choice, too, is his-for definitive evil. That power lies in a phenomenon so complex that only a handful of men, a group of perhaps one thousand scientists in a world containing two and a half billion people, understands everything about it. The Phoenix Project, it seems to me, symbolizes the hopeful aspects of man's power and man's choice." -John Hersey Mich. Tennury, Ilmar A.; !Thomas, George S.; Thomas,Lawrence N.Y. Thompson, James A. Thornton, Rowland acdy, N.Y. Thrun, Donald M.; Address Unknown. Detroit, Mich. H.; Franklinville, Belle Vernon, Pa. G., Jr.; Schenect- Address Unknown. Tiefenthal, Robert W.; Grand Rapids, Mich. Todd, James F.; Louisville, Ky. Tomehik, Emil E.; Lansford, Pa. yopoll, George G.; Kalamazoo, Mich. ,rredway,. Kenneth K. Turner, Robert G.; Greenville, Miss. Uhlmann, Robert W.; Birmingham, Mich. Uhlmann. Rov C.: Birmingham. Mich. ol 4e Air4tgau Daily EDITOR THIS ISSI Editorial Staff{ UE - DICK MALOY - I Fifty-Eighth Year