SUNDAY, MAY 2, 1948 THE MICHIGAN DAILY I Campus Opinion SOME students who voted in the Student r Legislature elecion picked their choices from the mass of unfamiliar names by not- ing the viewpoints expressed by each hope- ful on six questions asked by The Daily. As a handy guide, the answers given by the 71 candidates were published on election day. For math majors and students who be- lieve in the powers of numbers, an inter- esting picture of campus opinion on the six problems can be obtained by compar- ing the percentage of candidates elected who voted "Yes" on each issue, with the percentage for the whole candidate list. The positive and negative difference in percents determines to some extent whe- ther students were favorable or unfav- orable to each candidate's ideas. Here is the boxscore of how much differ- ent the percentages of those elected were from the whole group on the questions: 1. 3% more favorable (MCAF) 2. 1% less favorable (Tennis Fees) 3. 4% less favorable (Politico Ban) 4. 15% more favorable (Beer) 5 3% less favorable (Co-Ops) 6. 11% more favorable (MYDA) On two issues, the "Yes" candidates won out more decisively over those that said "No." "4. If elected, would you work on the SL program to serve beer in the Union?" The hopefuls said: "Yes 61%, No 21% and No Opinion 18%. The elected said: Yes 76%, No 19% and No Opinion 5%. Those that wanted beer in the Union had a tendency to win out. "If elected, would you work 'toward SL action to have MYDA reinstated as a cam- pus organization? The hopefuls said: Yes 32%, No 47%, and No Opinion 21%. The elected said: Yes 43%, No. 47%, and No Opinion 10%. The considerable difference in the "Yes" column indicated that many candidates were picked for their favorable position on the return of MYDA. The next problem is: How many people used The Dailys' survey of opinions. I esti- mate 20% either used them or voted on the basis of personal answers given by the candidates on these issues. It is impossible to determines the exact student opinion on the basis of this analysis but some interesting inferences can be drawn by the imaginative.... -Craig H. Wilson Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: ARTHUR HIGBEE ID RATHER BE RIGHT: Security Search By SAMUEL GRAFTON HE UNITED STATES is paying billions for security. We ought, then, to decide just what security is. When we pick up our papers and read the speeches of the great leaders of our day, we find many warnings that war may break out at any time. As General Omar N. Bradley put it the other night before the Magazine Forum, "we live in an age where a mountain village in Greece, an outpost in Korea, a railroad line into Berlin can strike sparks of grave dan- ger to the peace of the world." This, in spite of the billions we are spending for defense and foreign aid; and it does not sound very much like a structure of security. To live (as we are coming to feel we must live) in an atmosphete of tenseness, in which war can flare up in any railroad waiting room in middle Europe, or on any pass bor- dering the Balkans, is hardly to live the secure life. There are so many waiting rooms, and so many mountain roads. So it can hardly be said that our present struc- ture of security passes the first test, which is the test of whether it replaces uncertainty with certainty. There is another test on which our structure of security, as we like to call it, seems to fail. That is the ulcerated pock- etbook test. No people can feel secure unless they know how much they may be required to spend in the near future. Whatever security we may be getting from the structure presently being erected, we are not getting financial security. We are no longer masters of our own expenditures; they are set for us by outside circumstance. It might almost be said that Russia, without fighting us, and in spite of all our defensive apparatus and foreign aid walls, is able to compel us to spend more, year by year, than, perhaps, we can afford. The point of this piece is not to suggest that we don't need national defense; it is to suggest that while we certainly get increased military power through our present policies and expenditures, we are not getting security. How, then, can we get security? If security is mastery over one's fate, then we can get it, it seems to me, only by a positive, aggres- sive search for peace. To the argument that if io +rwn acr-r+n ra-qf _.rin ,- n a. r News of the Week i DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Letters to the Editor INTERNATIONAL... Palestine The Palestine situation had finally broken into the proportions of an all-out war by week's end. Jewish forces had seized the port of Haifa, Jaffa, and were fighting for control of Jerusalem, England's District Commissioner was threatening to shell Jewish sections of the Holy City, had already done so, supported by planes, in Jaffa. While the Arab states were threatening to move in their armies from nearby Syria, Transiordan and Lebanon, an urgent U.S. mandate plan received tentative approval from the UN. Calling for a UN official in Jerusalem with the power to call in troops, the plan met opposition from both England and Russia. NATIONAL --- Complete industrial paralysis faced the nation during May as the major labor-man- agement differences threatened to erupt into a wave of strikes. The major developments during the week were: the announcement of a UAW strike set for May 12 at Chrysler; John L. Lewis' call to coal operators to start negotiating a contract to replace one expiring June 30; a strike involving three railroad unions, scheduled for May 11; United Electrical Workers announcement that it had met all the requirements for a strike against Gen- eral Electric, Westinghouse, and General Motors; and a stalemate in mediation in the 47-day-old meat handlers strike. Politics GOP Presidential aspirant Harold Stassen drew a step closer to the nomination with his third successive surprise victory in Tues- day's Pennsylvania preferential write-in- vote primary. Following Stassen closely was New York Gov. Thomas E. Dewey, while other hopefuls trailed far behind. On the same day, Stassen demonstrated considerable strength among students at the University as he polled 1,515 preferential votes and 2,617 as most "likely to succeed" in The Daily's presidential straw vote. Mich- igan's Senator Vandenberg was second. Henry Wallace seemed certain of a place on the Michigan ballot in September. Peti- tions with 39,520 names, 1,650 of them from Washtenaw County, were filed Thursday. Congress The House Armed Services Committee had finished work on the Draft Bill Friday and anticipated a vote tomorrow. Under the bill all men through 30 would register but those 19 through 25 would be liable for two years service. A' differed slightly from the Senate bill being studied, which includes UMT, al- though providing that teen age trainees would be trained in the regular armed forces along with draftees. President Tu- man accepted the compromise proposals as "all he could get out of Congress." Margarine The long fight to end all federal taxes on margarine was half won last week when the House passed a bill to repeal oleo tax laws that have been on the books for sixty-two years. The measure now goes to the Senate. Security The case of Dr. Edward Condon blew wide open again last week when the Department of Commerce ignored a House resolution calling for confidential loyalty data on Dr, Condon. Within two days Rep. Busbey (Rep.-Ill.) proposed that W. Averell Harri- man, former Secretary of Commerce, be brought before the House on contempt charges. LOCAL... Civil Liberties The Callahan Committee was making no headway in its attempt to prosecute MSC senior James Zarichny. It had called Zar- ichny before the State Senate Wednesday, expecting but not receiving an answer to its question, "Are you a member of the Com- munist Party?" From then on the Senate was in confusion as defense attorney Donald W. Loia of Detroit charged the entire Cal- lahan Committee was illegal, and Sen. Stan- ley Nowak came to the defense of the youth. The trial was finally adjournd until May 20 by a Senate vote. * * * University A record turnout of 5,756 students elected twenty-three new members to the Student Legislature., At the first meeting of the new group it was decided that the Legislature will choose the University delegation to the National Student Association. An all-cam- pus election to choose the delegates was ruled out as being impossible this semester. * * * * A fourth political organization officially joined the ranks of those already active on campus, when the Student Affairs Commit- tee gave recognition to the, Student Demo- crats for Douglas. Tennis A solution to the tennis "hot potato" was reached with a decision to adopt a com- promise plan which provides for optional payment of a two-dollar semester fee or a twenty-five cent charge each time. * * * * A six-man committee, chairmaned by Bill Miller, began work to make the model UN held here last week a permanent ogani- zation. on the campus. * *I * * Union A meeting to amend the Union Constitu- tion failed to achieve its goals owing to a lack of sufficient members present to consti- tute a quorum. Shelved, were proposals to increase student representation on the Fi- nance Committee, to changes in the pro- cedure for selecting Union vice-presidents and to givet tdtnt -majotity on the se- lections committee which chooses senior officers. (Continued from Page 3) Corporation, the Michigan State Civil Service Commission, and the American Association of Social Work will discuss job opportuni- ties in their fields. Questions will be invited. All students interested are urged to attend. R.enresentatives from Germany and Japan, of the Army Division, who are recruiting teachers for the Dependent Schools, arrive 'w ed., iay 5. Appointments are being made for'all interested at Bureau of Appointments and Oc- cupational Information, 201 Ma- son Hall. Fraternities should submit im- mediately to the Office of Student Affairs the official list of men pledged during the spring rush- ing period. Fraternity and sorority presi- dents are reminded that month- ly membership reports for April are due on or before May 5 in the Office of Student Affairs, Rm. 2, University Hall. Michigan Union: Life member- ship cards will be ready Mon., May 3, and can be called fwr at the BusinessaOfficeabasement floor of the Union. Petitions for vice-presidents of the Michigan Union will be ac- cepted at the Student Offices of the Union not later than 5 p.m. on Mon., May 3. Petitions should include a list- ing of qualifications, status in school, and prospective policy. The election is to be held May 13. The Annual French Play: Those who want the picture of "Les Cor- beaux" please sign up with the Secretary of the Romance Lang- uages Department, Rm. 112, be- fore May 12. University Community Center, Willow Run Village. Sun., May 2, 3-4:30 p.m. Art Exhibit of work of Cooperative Nursery. The public is invited. Mon., May 3, 8 p.m., General Meeting, Afternoon Nursery. Tues., May 4, 8 p.m., Bridge Session. Everybody welcome. Wed., May 5, 8:30 p.m., Style Show, sponsored by the Wives' Club. Staged at West Lodge, on Peabody Road. Thurs., May 6, 8 p.m., Arts and Crafts Group. Academic Notices Honors in Liberal Arts: Second- semester sophomores interested in applying for admission to the Col- lege Program in Honors in Lib- eral Arts should see Prof. S. D. Dodge at 17 Angell Hall or Prof. John Arthos at 2222 Angell Hall before May 15. The present pro- gram is a two-year course of readings in Ethics and Politics. Only students with a B average or better should apply. The Graduate Aptitude Exam- ination will be offered Tues., May 4, 6:30 p.m., Rackham Building for graduate students who have not previously taken this examin- ation or the Graduate Record Examination. Students should purchase ex- amination tickets in the Cashier's office and present the Record- er's stub to the Examiner at the time of the examination as evi- dence that the $2 examination fee has been paid. Veterans may have a requisition approved in the office of the Graduate School before going to the Cashier's office for the exam- ination fee ticket. Concerts The fifty-fifth Annual May Fes- tival: Saturday and Sunday, May 1, 2. The Philadelphia Orchestra will participate in all perform- ances. Fifth Concert - Sunday, 2:30 p.m. All-Rachmaninoff program. Thor Johnson, Conductor; Uni- versity Choral Union; Anne Bol- linger, soprano; David Lloyd, Tenor; James Pease, Baritone; and Leon Fleisher, Pianist. Sixth Concert - Sunday, 8:30 p.m. Eugene Ormandy, Conductor; Cloe Elmo, Contralto. For detailed programs inquire at University Musical Society, Burton Tower, Ann Arbor. Tick- ets, if available, will be on sale through Sunday at the box office in Hill Auditorium. Official program books with analyses, text of numbers, etc., will be on sale in the lobby of Hill Auditorium preceding each per- formance. Programs will begin on time, and doors will be closed during the performance of numbers. Carillon Recital: Percival Price, University Carillonneur, will be heard at 2:15 Sunday afternoon, May 2, in another program in the current series. It will include Ger- man and Danish carillon music, by P. S. Rung-Keller, Paul Kick- stadt, Wilhelm Bender, and Wil- helm Heinrich Simmermacher. Events Today Radio Programs: 8:15-8:45 a.m. (EST) WJR- Hymns of Freedom, Donald Plott, Music Director, James Schivone, Narrator. 7:00-7:15 p.m. WPAG - Your Money. Michigan Sailing Club: Meet 8 a.m., Michigan Union, for Whit- more Lake. Start of first race 9 a.m. U. of M. Hot Record Society: Meeting, 8 p.m., Grand Rapids Room, Michigan League. Every- one invited. Church Guilds: Lutheran Student Association will meet at the Zion Lutheran Parish Hall to go to the home of Jeanette Gras, 1990 Miller Rd., for an outdoor meeting and pic- nic supper. Westminster Guild will meet at 5 p.m. in the Russel parlor. Prof. Preston Slosson will speak on "What is Protestant?" Supper meeting will follow. Congregational Disciples Guild will meet at 6 p.m. at the Congre- gational Church for a supper meeting. Students will present "Save Civilization? Why!" Roger Williams Guild will me U at 6 p.m. Miss Marion File of the Family Service Association will speak on "Advice on Marriage." Wesleyan Guild will meet at 5:30 p.m. A student panel com- posed of Anthony J. Cote, Young Democrats; Ed Schneider, Young Republicans; and Max Dean, of the Progressives, will discuss "The Individual and National Citizen- ship" as a part of a series on Christian Citizenship. Coming Events La p'tite causette Monday at 3:30 p.m. in the Michigan League. Full Rehearsal Gilbert and Sul- livan Society, Mon., May 3, 7 p.m. Water Safety Instructors' Course: First meeting, 7:30 p.m., May 3, Intramural Pool. Armenian Students' Association: 7:30 p.m., Mon., May 3, Rm. 323- 25, Michigan Union. Music Forum, sponsored by Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, honorary music fraternity, 8 p.m., Mon., May 3, Rackham AssemblyHall. The panel will consist of the fol- lowing School of Music faculty members: Philip A. Duey, Wayne Dunlap, Oliver Edel, Mischa Mel- ler, and Andrew White, who will continue the discussion of their previous topic, "Planning Concert Careers." Chairman, Dr. Ray- mond Kendall. Another forum is scheduled for 8 p.m. Wed., May 5, Rackham As- sembly Hall. Both are open to the public. Russian Circle Meeting: 8 p.m., Mon., May 3, International Cen- ter. Prof. Lobanov-Rostovsky will speak on "Towards an Under- standing of the Russian Charac- ter." All students welcome. B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation: P.M. Mixer Dance, 3-5 p.m., Tues., May 4. Women of 820 Hill and 909 E. University will be hostesses. All students are invited to attend. There will be an informal coffee hour for advanced seniors and graduate students interested in counseling at the Fresh Air Camp on Thurs., May 6, at 4 o'clock in Lane Hall. Tag Day Workers: Meeting for all Post Captains, 4:15 p.m. Tues., Grand Rapids Rm., Mich. League. Each house must send a represen- tative. I.Z.F.A. Tues., May 4. Outlook on future of American Zionist po- litical parties. Two student speak- ers. Further nominations for next term's officers. Song and dance group at 7:30 p.m. All welcome. Science Research Club: The May meeting will be held in the Rack- ham Amphitheatre at 7:30 p.m. on Tues., May 4. Program: "High Energy Parti- The Daily accords its readers the privilege of submitting letters for # publication in this coumn. Subject to space limitations, the general pol- icy is to publish in the order in which they are received all letters bearing the writer's signature and address. Letters exceeding 300 words, repeti- tious letters and letters of a defama- tory character or such letters which for any other reason are not in good taste will not be published. The editors reserve the privilege of co'- densing letters. * r " Marshallla Ptt To the Editor: TO CORRECT a misimpression that the Marshall Plan is one aspect of our altruistic policy, It should like to quote the followingt from the financial page of the1 New York Times, April 4, 1948.t "A little less than a year ago1 a business readjustment or 're- cession' was getting under way to correct what happened when price1 controls were removed and the Marshall Plan, corn crop failure and the coal-wage settlement lead- ing to steel-price increases set the1 business signal back to 'Inflation.'( Both the ERP and the tax re- duction were countd upon origin-j ally to ease any tendency toward a business downslide." The money that is spenttin ER is government money that i drained directly into the pockets; or various industries. On April 12, the Chinese Government for-r mally protested to the State De- partment that 50 per cent of the, grain shipped to that country was in the form of milled white flour. If the wheat were shipped to them, they could feed more people and give the Chinese a more nu-' tritive bread. However, the pow- erful milling lobby managed to in- sure that at least 25 per cent of all grain shipped abroad will b in the form of white milled flour. Included in the bill for "hungry" Europe are the following items:1 1 billion each of tobacco and cof- fee, 114 million dollars of light wines, and an undisclosed amountJ of canned goods. Note that allI these items are required to be bought through commercial chan- nels. If the Marshall Plan is charity, I wonder for whom. -Hy Bershad Buding Muscles To the Editor: 'HERE IS A GENERAL feeling, shared by the city editor in his Scratch Pad of April 28, that the world situation has eased off somewhat since March 17. This attitude is the only thing flue- tuating. The American people created a crisis at the time of the Presi- dent's St. Patrick Day speech. We Americans like to think of our- selves vaguely and generally as a progressive group, but when it comes to details we still like to look back fondly and proudly on the "good old days." In short, we make changes in our thought and social patterns only slowly-ex- cept "in time of crisis." Although Truman said this was not a time for hysteria, he told us it was time for pattern -changing action. The peopleareasoned backwards, and decided that, since such ac- tion habitually came only with crises, there must be a crisis fac- ing us. What is actually facing the world is a basic conflict which every thinking person must re- solve for himself, and which cul- ture groups must resolve through the collective action that is the expression of their conscious and unconscious will. Survival will, in the final analysis, force all mem- bers of human civilizations to far greater cooperation with each other. Our present conflict is whether force or freely dissemi- nated knowledge should be used to produce this cooperation. The side of force can win, and now. They have a large enough army, backed by stockpiled supplies, a large submarine fleet, an air force that can prevent transportation of our atom bomb to them and bring their biological warfare bombs to us, and suffi- cient fifth column personnel to cause much destruction and con- fusion. cles," H. R. Crane, Department of . Physics; 'Some Cultivated Plant Introductions in Mexico," D. D. Brand, Department of Geo- graphy; Business meeting, elec- tion of officers. La: Sociedad Hispanica presents "Nuestra Natacha," a three-act play by Alejandro Casona, in the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre Tues., May 4, and Wed., May 5, 8:30 p.m. Box office opens Mon., May 2. Members of the Sociedad admitted on payment of tax only. There i no crisis until we know they inwiend to t1-Y using their strength, but meanwhile we must work hard to build our muscles. --James E. Duras. P tess Editor To the Editor: -., I 4 A RECENT DAILY column says- '"Anyone who has followed newspapers . . . knows . . . only the better papers . . . report to any extent the speeches of Mr. Wallace ... Testing this thesis that Wallace has been slighted, I checked up on a week's output of Cleveland's three newspapers. The week was April 5-11. The stories noted were those that reported only what the presidential candidates had to say on the issues. Truman was omit- ted because anything that the President of the United States says automatically is news. The results: Plain Dealer: April 5, Wallace, 3 inches of copy (Page 18). April 6, Taft, 5 (P.4). April 7, Taft, 6 (P.2.). April 8, Wallace, 8 (P.4.). April 9, Stassen-Dewey (combin- ed), 11 (P.6.): Wallace, 4 (P.3.). April 10, Stassen-Dewey, 11 (P. 17). April 11, Wallace, 8 (P.4). Press: April 5, 6,_'7, nothing. April 8, Stassen-Dewey, 2 (P.2); Wallace, 2 (P.20), April 9, Stas- sen-Dewey, 2 (P.18); Wallace, 3 (P.18). April 10, nothing. April 11, no edition (Sunday), News: April 5, 6. 7, nothing. April 8. Dewey, 3 (P.6) ; Taft, 3 (P.6). April 9, Taft-Dewey-Stas- sen, 21 (P.2). April 10, nothing. April 11, no edition (Sunday). The tally for the week was Wal- lace 33 inches, Dewey 23, Taft 21 and Stassen 20. I chose the week April 5-11 for the single reason that neither Taft nor Stassen was then campaign.- ing in Ohio for the May 4 prim- ary. If either had been, Cleve- land papers would have reported them heavily as a matter. of course. I don't know if the week I chose was typical or if Cleveland papers are typical of those around thc nation. But newspapers generally shouldn't be castigated for omit- ting Henry Wallace's views unless it can be proved without doubt that they are. The column I'm criticising also charges that newspaper "editors, owners and publishers are afraid to buck popular opinion." Th~e classic refutation of this is the years 1932-44, when the great majority of the nation's news- papers "bucked" a decidedly pop- ular opinnion and editorially op- posed the late Franklin Roosevelt for President. . -Clayton L. Dickey, '47 + MUSIC + Fifty-Eighth Year COLOR AND VARIETY marked yester- day afternoon's May Festival Concert, highlighted by Mischa Elman's brilliant violin virtuosity and the endearing charm of 400 children, members of the Festival Youth Chorus. A briskly well-controlled performance of Bach's Toccata, Adagio, and Fugue in C major opened the program. Alexander Hilsberg again displayed cool competence, conducting the Philadelphia Orchestra to an exciting climax in the Fugue which made the performance- of this selection particularly memorable. The Youth Chorus, under the direction of Miss Marguerite Hood, completely won the audience with a group of American folk- songs. Their buoyant tone and flawless dic- tion were consistently maintained, reaching a delightful perfection in the Negro Spir- itual, "Lord, I Want To Be a Christian," a folk song from Mexico and the encore, "Down in the Valley." Meticulous technique, grace and fluidity, of tone distinguished the performance of Beethoven's Concerto in D major for Vio- lin and Orchestra. Mr. Elman's strong melodic sense was revealed to greatest extent in the poignant lines of the Lar- ghetto, although top quality musicianship was evident in all three movements. Com- plete accord between the orchestra and the soloist contributed to the over-all effect. With the playing of four dances from' Khachaturian's "Gayne" Ballet, the pro- gram was brought to a gaily exhilarating conclusion. The spirit of the strongly rhyth- mical Saber Dance, Dance of the Rose Maid- ens and Lezgenka was fully realized, while the string passages of the Lullaby were played with ravishing lyricism. A tiny blond four-year-old, who had found her way into the bleachers reserved for Choral Union members, quite naturally ex- pressed her delight in the Dances by wildly %t - 1-nor . . Cmnil asa .nti CnvA n t' NnhnA., IN LAST NIGHT'S MAY FESTIVAL CONCERT, Leonard Warren, the soloist, did a remarkable thing. He stepped, figuratively, from the concert stage onto the opera stage, where he obviously feels very much at home. At first he gave us a concert stage rendi- tion of the arias he had chosen to sing. But as he finished the last of the four arias, and won hearty applause from the audience for the very fine singing he had done, he came forward with a twinkle in his eye, and, thanking them for their approval, announced that he would sing the Toreador song. Suddenly he was the toreador, heels clicking and in colorful costume. The aud- ience laughed with him and he was en- joying himself tremendously. Some of the more serious-minded might have bewailed the fact that the concert had degenerated into a "pops concert," but if it did it was an excellent pops concert. It seemed that the majority there enjoyedit, judging from their spontaneous reactions. The Philadelphia Orchestra was directed throughout the concert by Eugene Ormandy, and we feel he deserves high praise for his work. The orchestra seemed to respond so much better to his baton than it did to Hils- berg's Friday night, that one realizes who it is who is responsible for maintaining the Philadelphia Orchestra's high reputation since Stokowski left it. The orchestra's keenness of sympathy .with Wr. Ormandy, though obvious in the overture, "Die Freischutz" by Weber, brought forth its best fruits in the closing work, Sibelius' second sympathy in D. It is an important moment in the life of an orchestral performer when he learns how to be an impersonal entity in the orchestra- merely a voice, an organ stop. When an en- tire orchestra is made up of persons who have learned that lesson, as is the case with the Philadelphia Orchestra, then can the conductor try to come close to realizing the composer's ideals, as Ormandy did. -Donald Anderson. IT IS NOW revealed that the White House 4i Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Stafl John Campbell.......Managng Edto Dick M aloy .... .....City Editor Harrlett Friedman Editorial Director Lida Dalles.........Associate Editor Joan Katz.......... Associate Editor Fred Schott......... Associate Editor Dick Kraus ............Sports Editor Bob Lent .....Associate Sports Editor Joyce Johnson.......Women's Editor Jean Whitney Associate Women's Editor Bess Hayes.................Librarian Business Staff Nancy Helmick ......General Manaee Jeanne Swendeman....Ad.Manager Edwin Schneider .. Fibance Manager Dick Halt....... Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatched credited to it al otherwise credited in this newspaper, All rights of re-publication of all other matters herein are also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann. Arbor, Michigan, as uecond-class mail matter. Subscription - during the regulas school year by carrier, $5.00, by mall, $6.00. Member Associated Collegiate Press 1947.48 ,. AI "I BARNABY... r- I _ _ _...- I 17 .-/, . nl# rnnau nxu fP^ln 1'tl r1}PP'lrfY# rynf in fTlV lnlr7 tsr... I / nrnnn wnc nrs v rtA AAA ' 0 1 Ii I A