TH E MICIGAN DAiL Y SAT\'1UCUl[AY , ApiL !i, iv048 f ' The Selfish Choice WHEN THE THIRD PARTY was formed, a few of us Illinoisans who were unde- eided about its possible effect, came to a conclusion. We felt that the Wallace movement would offer a real service as an outlet for liberal thinking, but that the tipoff to its value would come on its action on local fronts, such as Illinois. Well today in my home state, the Wal- laceites are proving that they have no right- ful claim to the support of liberal voters. T HE SITUATION in Illinois is pretty clear-cut. On one side there are the Re- publican incumbents up for re-election: Senator C. Wayland Brooks and Gov. Dwight Green. Brooks is a McCormick man, a well-known reactionary and one of that group of public leaders which has earned the designation, "native Fascists." Green, a man who has botched every major state problem, and holds responsibility for the Centralia mine disaster, is so dubious a candidate that he holds the nomination only because of strong machine pressure. Remarkably enough, the Democrats put up two strong liberals in opposition: Paul Douglas and Adlai Stevenson, both of whom have long progressive records. So what happens? The Progressives are putting up a new set of candidates, in a move, which if effective, will insure the reelection of Brooks and Green. THE SAME THING is happening all over the country, and the reasoning of the Wallace men is far from air-tight. It seems that such men as Douglas and Stevenson have earned the Progressives' opposition for two main reasons: 1. They oppose Com- munism. 2. They support the Marshall Plan and portions of the Truman Doctrine. One Wallaceite gave me this line of argu- ment: if a man supports the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine, he will be unable to follow a liberal program. If the Truman Doctrine leads to war, (and it will), then a wholesale liberal hunt will follow. And right now, for the sake of the Marshall Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Night Editor: ALLEGRA PASQUALETTI Plan, labor is losing its right to strike, etc. -So the argument goes. B UT THERE was an interesting news story in the paper yesterday, contain- ing Wallace's proposed party platform. Of the nine points, seven of them, dealing with civil liberties, labor, monopoly, insur- ance, education and government planning, would undoubtedly be advocated by such men as Douglas. Only two have anything to do with foreign policy. One of these two reads: "Elimination of the expensive, totalitarian, militaristic Wall Street control of civil government which re- duces production of civilian goods." Now anyone who knows Douglas, and the Wal- laceites certainly do, knows that he is against militarism, totalitarianism and.Wall Street control of business. (Douglas, a well- known economics professor, has specialized in wages, labor and social security studies). The second of these points is: "Peace aid understanding with Russia." Because of its general phrasing, the point would gain any liberal's support, but it is certainly true that Douglas and Wallace have different methods of reaching their goal. One big point to note is that Wallace has proposed primarily a local reform platform. IF THE Wallace Progressives help to elect reactionaries, they are not only going to lose their foreign policy aims, which they explain are the crucial points, but they will also lose any chance of achieving the rest of their program. With men like Douglas, they could be sure that a good fight would be made to gain lower prices, social insurance, monopoly busting, etc., all emphasized in the new Wallace platform. And with men of ability in the government they would even have a fighting chance to achieve parts of their aims in the foreign field-But they have chosen a different course. IF ANY CREDIT is due to the Progressives, it would be granted for sticking by a principle. (In this case refusal to support the Marshall Plan in any way.) But even this merit cannot alter the fact that all hope for liberal reform and able leadership would be cancelled by Wallace to save this one point. The Wallace Progressives seem to forget that the promise of progress would be de- stroyed not only for them, but for the rest of America. .-Harriett Friedman. Candidates' Parade Ps' inted Pet AGAIN we are hearing that dreadful warn- ing that includes so much but means so little. Referring to the Colombian disorders, the head of the U.S. Intelligence Agency said in yesterday's papers that that kind of hor- ror can happen here. "It can happen here." "It can happen here." Baloney. Why can it happen here? Because, said Admiral Hillenkoetter before a House sub- committee, the Bogota violence was touched off by the assassination of Jorge Gaitn, a man like "Henry Wallace in our couttry" who "played along with the extreme left and the communists."' Well, our admirals and generals never learn. Congenitally unable to exercise any insight into political matters whatsoever, they repeatedly make fools of themselves by trying. By making that crack against Wallace, Adm. Hillenkoetter mierely brings further disgrace upon his profession. It also looks as if the Admiral overstepped himself on matters of fact also He said that he had given the State Department a tip that the revolt was coming and that U.S. officials travelling in South America (Sec. Marshall) might be molested. But President Truman told the press Tuesday he knew nothing about it. The intelligence head also spouted some more nonsense before he was through yes- terday. He said that "conditions" in Colom- bia are "similar to those in the United States, except that they are advanced a couple of years." So we are just about ripe for a Communist coup, are we? But how could that be? Our Congress and allied groups are much too alert for that. Remem- ber earlier this month in the House about ERP and Franco? A vote against Spain is not a vote against fascism or tryranny but a vote for Communism. By no means be worried, Admiral: we are on our toes here. -Fred Schott Black Shadow THE SHADOW of the ballot box has fallen over the land. The shadow is so dark that it obscures reason and reality from the minds of a good many of those who live from election to election. It happens every time, but a single illustration is enough. The Republican party is traditionally the party of the business man. The policy toward taxes that they followed this year was difficult enough to trace without bringing business considerations into the discussion. Chronology of Republican policies and actions on the issue of taxes: 1. Cut taxes five billion after refusing Defiocrat Truman's political four billion slash. 2. Pass ERP, appropriating over five bil- lion in relief and reconstruction aid to Eu- rope. 3. Look around for a method of getting out of this seemingly impossible situation. That is where the Republicans found themselves until last Thursday. They were burning the candle at both ends and cutting huge slices out of the middle. It couldn't go on. Even the before-election darkness couldn't conceal that. And so, someone came up with the. only logical political solutiodk-put taxes back up next year. Simple, isn't it? The Associated Press carried a small story to the effect that Republican lead- ers thought that maybe they would have to raise taxes next year. At first, it doesn't quite make sense. After a few minutes consideration, it makes no sense at all. But then, the shadow of the ballot box looms up again and it all makes sense. Next year is the perfect time to raise taxes. Next year, they can even start doing other things on a logical basis . . . because next year is 1949, which is not divisible by four. -Al Blumrosen. [Current, Movies At the State.. . "I Love Trouble," with Franchot Tone and Janet Blair Personally I prefer the peaceful life, and even on his Hollywood salary I rather doubt the sincerity of our hero's quote of a title after viewing the shenanagans dreamed up for this one. Franchot Tone is a smooth pri- vate detective, of the sharp wit and tailor made muscles variety, whose current case involves many beautiful women, a very elus- ive bubble dancer and large numbers of people who don't seem to want to see him -et on with his work The combination of a DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Letters to the Edlitor 0.. III j. C 11 1' Publication in The Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the office of the ' Assistant to the President, Room 1021 Angeli Hall, by 3:00 p.m. on the day preceding publication (11:00 a.m. Saturdays). S* 0 mussen, Leon Roach, Dorothy Roberts, Philippe A. Roulier, Sam- my Rubley, Faith Sadowski, John S. Schlee, Virginia Schmidt, Bar- bara Schonfeld, Jean Schutt, Ben Schwendener. W. C. Shadford, Marilyn E. Shube. Robert Sislock,. Phyllis M. Smith. R. Snider, Stan- I- ley H. Soulson. Louise Steele. Pri- cilia. Stockwell, Janet Sutter, Nel- son Swarthout. Charles Symonds,. SATURDAY, APRIL 17. 1948 James P. Thompson. Robert W. VOL. LVIII, No. 135 Thoresen, Jean Toneray, Francis Travis. Marria Van der Harst, Women students attending the ;George Vetter, Virginia Walcott. Slid1 Rule Ball on April 16 haveBWalke, Betty Wal 1:30 a.m. permission. Calling hours Jean Walker, Albert Warner, Ml- will not be extended.I va Weinberger, Al Weiner, Eu- _teetnd genia Wells, William Wilkinson, Earl Willhoft, Phyllis Worth, Don- Women Students: A .limited ald Wyant, Irma M. Wyman. Mos number of women students plan- Yanagita. Annette Zipple. ning to attend the Summer Ses- sion may apply to the office of the Dean of Women for residence Summer Jobs: Miss Jean Fitz-1 in the French -Spanish House. Simmons. Camp Director, Jackson Since conversation in the resi- Michigan Council of Girl Scouts, dence and at the separate French will be in the Women's Lounge of and Spanish tables to be organized the Union, Sat., April 17, at 3 will be conducted in either Span- p.m. to meet girls interested in ish or French, only those students camp counselor positions, includ- interested in improving their flu- ing unit leaders and assistant unit ency in one of these languages leaders. should apply. Initial ability to' speak one of the two languages is Scholarships to the University a prerequisite for residence. of Mexico Summer Session: La Sociedad Hispanica offers three The Delta Delta Delta local scholarships to the University of scholarship fund at the University 'Mexico Summer Session. Those of Michigan is for the benefit of interested please come to 302 R. of_ Michigan-i-Iforthe L. for' interview. Hours MWF at I C STUDENTS MAY have been put in a po- litical vacuum nationally, by the Re- gent's ban, but there is no reason why this should extend into the campus field. April 27, the Student Legislature elections will be held. If students are to gain an effective hand in their own affairs, it is essential that their representatives on the Legislature be the most competent possible. It would be fine if intelligent voting could eliminate candidates simply seeking prestige or activ- ity hours. Intelligent voting can, however, single out the candidate with constructive ideas. In recent elections, the main outlet for individual publicity has been through The Daily. Limited space has permitted only a few, almost worthless lines to each candi- date. The majority of the campus elec- torate cannot, under such circumstances, be expected to do much more than% guess the worth of the candidates they select, even if they'd want to. Hence voting - even by the few who do-is reduced to a matter of name recognition. It is time the Legislature came up with a scheme to attract campus attention to the elections, as well as to give candidates ade- quate campaigning means. Why not, for example, a parade of candidates ending in a rally? Candidates, plus a specified number of followers, cot.ld stage a colorful and ef- fective display-carrying posters with con- crete ideas clearly listed. This would clearly circumvent the pos- ters-on-campus ban, which was made nec- essary through the innate unfairness of the system and the simple matter of littering the campus. It would also obviate the nec- essity of individual speeches by the candi- dates. This has been done previously with a notable lack of student interest. Speech- making would be even more impractical this time, with 79 students running for of- fice. The rally itself could be conducted by incumbent members of the Legislature, pre- senting for the benefit of the candidates and the student body, a resume of accom- plishments and unfinished business, with suggestions for the future. Granted, the state of the nation is of more importance than campus problems, but if we can't have Taft versus Stassen, we can get a political education with Joe Doakes versus John College. -Joan Katz and Naomi Stern. any junior women who is working towards a Bachelor's Degree who+ shows evidence of superior citi- zenship, has a financial need, and who fulfills the scholarship re- quirement. Affiliated or unaffil- iated women may apply. Any regularly enrolled junior woman on the Michigan campus is eligible who has maintained an overall average of two-tenths of a point above all-campus wom- en's average (of the preceding year.) (The minitmum required average for eligibility this year is 2.82). Application blanks may be se- cured from the Office of the Dean of Women. They are to be filled out and returned to that office accompanied by three letters of recommendation, als specified. Applications must be filed by April 26, 1948. $75.00 will be awarded to the winning applicant early in May to be used the following academic year. May Festival Ushers: Pick up your tickets on Tuesday or Wed- nesday,April 20 or 21, at the Box Office, Hill Auditorium, between 4:30 and 5:30 p.m. Guiltekin Aga-Oglu, Allan H. Al- berg, R. M. Amberg, Peter Aqui- lina, Mary Jean Athay, Daniel Augusburger, Betty Ann Bacon, Natalie Bagrow, Joanne Baker, Barbara Bamman, Betty M. Bar- na, Neil W. Beach, Nancy Bender, Richard M. Bender, Clarke Ben- ham, Robert Bentley, John G. Bergmann, Elnora M. Beyer, Syl- via Blechman, Ira M. Boskey, Ger- ald Bowers, Corinne Brennan, Al- berta J. Brown, Allen H. Chase, Sophia Chaushoff, Mary E. Corin, H. Crandell, Jr., Lydia Ann Creed, Harold Daum. Anne Dearnley, William DeGrace, Jose De la Tor- re, Anita Denniston, R. P. Desai, Dorothy Dice, Donald W. Dicka- son, Shelby Dietrich, Edith Dob- bins, Marilyn Doctor, Nancy J. Dolan, Naomi Dvorman, Evelyn Dworsky, William P. Edmunds, Frank Essenburg, Mrs. Frank Es- senburg, Harriet Falls, B. O. Feld- man, Margaret Filman, Phyllis Fishman, Marilyn Fletcher, Abby Franklin, Marylee Fretz, Carol Fries. Victor P. Garwood, Rira Gen- fan, Elizabeth Gibbs, Shirley Goldfarb, Stuart Goldfarb, Mar- garet Gray, Myron Gray, S. Gui- maraes, Mary Alice Hahn, David R. Hamilton, Jackie Harner, Pa- tricia Hatch. Ellis B. Hayden, Al- fred C. Heid, Bruce D. Herrigel, Ned E. Hewitt, Beth Ann Hewitt, Charles Hills, H. Wiley Hitchcock, Rhoda Horowitz, J. N. Hosenball, Clyde V. House, Virginia R. Howe, C. Jay Hoyt, Ruth Huffman Ralph H. Johnson, Marilyn Keck, Martha Kleymeyer, Geoffry Knight, William Kuzel, Jan Lam- mert, Harriet Landy, Chas. La- Perriere, Herbert Leiman, Bar- bara E. Lewis, Gail Locken, Paul Lowry, William H. Lowry, Nancy MacKaye, Gerald McKie, William H. MacMillan, Helen Marx, Vir- ginia Mast, Glorai Masterson, William F. Mennick, Mary Mer- rill, Pauline Miller, Donald W. Moore, Claire Morey, Jean Mor- gan, Mick Muhlback, Elaine Na- glevoort, Nelda Nepier. Anne M. Naymik, Daniel Naymik, William C. O'Hern, Helen Olsher, Janet a Osgood. Kathryn Paden, Evelyn A. Pease, Chester Pearson, Stephanie Porter, Harold Puff, Robert Ras- 11; MTuThF at 3. All applica-z :ions should be made before Mayt t. Lectures University Lecture: Dr. Stanley A. Cain, Botanist, Cranbrook In-1 stitute of ScienceeBloomfield Hills, Michigan, will lecture on the1 subject "The Tapestry of Amer- ican Vegetation" at 4:15 p.m., Mon., April 19, Natural Science Auditorium; auspices of the De-1 partment of Botany and the Uni- versity Herbarium. The public ist invited. Academic Notices Sociology 166 (Personality andl Culture) will meet in Room 2225. Angell Hall, Sat., April 17. Preliminary Examinations for the Doctorate in the School of Education will be held on the af- ternoons of May 26, 27 and 28. Any graduate student in Education de- siring to take these examinations should notify the office of Clif- ford Woody, Room 4002, Univer- sity High School. not later than April 24. Concerts Carillon Recital: The first in a series of spring carillon programs will be presented by Percival Price, University Carillonneur, at 2:15 p.m., Sun., April 18. To open the series Professor Price has chosen 18th century Flemish carillon mu- sic by M. Van den Gheyn, a group of choral melodies used by J. S. Bach and arranged by Mr. Price, and Samuel Barber's Suite for Carillon. Other programs in the series will be played Thursdays at 7:15 p.m., and Sundays at 2:15 through June 10. Student Recital: Catherine Jean Morgan, violinist, will be heard in a program of compositions by Handel, Bach, Brahms, Bartok, Bacon, and Copland, at 8:30 p.m., Mon., April 19, Rackham Assem- bly Hall. Miss Morgan is a pupil of Gilbert Ross. Presented in partial fulfillment of the require- ments for the degree of Master of Music, the recital will be open to the public. Events Today Radio Program: 10-10:15 p.m., WHRV, Michigan Profiles. Raconteur Contest (Story Tell- ing): All engineering students are urged to enter. 2 p.m. Michigan Union. See Sigma Rho Tau on the bulletin board. Gilbert and Sullivan Society: Full rehearsal, 2 p.m., Michigan League. Congregational-Disciples Guild:. Fireside, 7:30 p.m., Guild House. Reports of 2 seminars on World Order, one held in Washington D.C., the other at Lake Success, N.Y. Coming Events American Society of Mechanical Engineers: Field trip to Ford Mo- tor Co. Glass Plant in Dearborn, Michigan, 12:30 to 5 p.m., Tues- (Continued on Page 6) Ii The Daily accords its readers thet privilege of submitting letters for publication in this column. Subjectr to space limitations, the general pol- icy is to publish in the order in whichf they are received all letters bearing the writer's signature and address. Letters exceeding 300 words, repeti- tious letters and letters of a defat.a- tory character or such letters which for any other reason are not in goodg taste will not be pulishd. The editors reserve the privilege of con- densing letters.t ^* * Luixury (411M, To the Editor:I IT SEEMS as if tennis has be-t come a luxury,. It came as quite an unpleasant surprise to me to learn that thel privilege of using the tennis courtsI at Palmer Field now costs twenty- five cents. Students, faculty, and1 children. If you're not in one of these privileged groups, you pay thirty-five cents. The reason given for the change in policy (tennis used to be one of' those things that didn't cost a cent) i that the courts were im- proved. And so they were. They are now all made of asphal, which is a fine thing, but it is incredible that it will take twenty- five cents from every person using the courts to pay for the expense.- The Palmer Field courts do a flourishing business. On every sun- ny day, they are jammed with tennis enthusiasts. Certainly the improvements on the courts could' be paid for if everyone was charg-1 ed ten cents an hour instead of a1 quarter. One attraction of tennis used to be that it was a relatively inex- pensive sport. But anyone who is really interested in the game will find himself thwarted now. A quarter an hour adds up for those people who like to play a few, hours at a time, and more than once a week. It would certainly seem more plausible to lower the damages, and thereby let more people enjoy the benefits of the courts, instead of allowing them to be used and supported by the fortunate few who can afford it. -Gloria Bendet Fanatie Friend To the Editor: DON'T PLAY tennis, but my roommate does, and if some- thing isn't done about the recently initiated practice of charging twenty-five cents for using the courts on Palmer Field, my room- mate threatens to do something drastic. I think he is a fanatic. He claims that the University offered these courts as "free fa- cilities" in their pamphlets, and he came all the way from Hemp- stead, L.I., to use them and now finds he has been duped. Is that a nice thing to do? My roommate hasn't been this mad since the University ran the tuition fees up to $175 for out of state students, at which time he threatened to do something dras- tic. If the University withdraws its policy of charging for the tennis courts, I think everything will be alright and my roomie won't be mad anymore, and neither will a whole lot of other people. Thank you, Bobby Riggs * £ Charges Distortion To the Editor: TfHE EDITORIALS of April 1st seem to have scored a new high in the distortions, evasions, and coloring of facts, which have typified so many recent contribu- tions-particularly where a "party line" issue is at stake! With a fervor that fellow-travelers would commend, but also with a one- sided treatment that shocks fair-minded Veadeis, Editorialists Blumrosen, Friedman, and Dailes all rushed to attack the Congress 3f the United States for approval of Spain's inclusion in the Mar- shall Plan. That the Daily should devote columns of space to this triple-barreled assault upon our legislative body and not a single word to the defense of their ac- tion, is convincing refutation of this paper's claim to presenting both sides of public issues. It would be an obvious absurdity to attempt a reply to those thou- sands of words in the brief space allotted a letter-writer. But if those editorialists had cared to do so, they might have ascertained the real truth as to Franco's posi- tion in the recent war by reading the documented statements of Hit- ler, Goebels, Churchill, and Roose- velt. The German leaders tried with every means at their com mand to enlist the military sup- pOrt of Spain against the Western Allies in World War II. Failing' in that, they made verbal attacks on General Franco accusing hin of betryaing their cause. The Brit- ish and American leaders publicly stated their commendations of- Spain's conduct throughout that conflict as being entirely friendly to our cause. Had Spain so de- sired, a single stroke by her forces would have been disastrous to ou military operations in the Medi- terranean and in Europe during the earlier stages. and might havd lost the war for us. The Daily's case for the pre- Franco Communist regime would hardly stand up if the same space were allotted to the opposing view- point. -Vincent J. Murray Supports Re gentis To the Editor: R EGARDING the editorial by the Senior Editors i, Wedneday's Daily, I would like to take the role of the Regents and explain to the' Senior Editors "how students are supposed to become well-informed about candidates and platfor'ms in a political vacuum." First, do the editors actually be- lieve that the students are in a "political vacuum?" Perhaps the editors should read the headline which read "Stassen Leads in Ne- braska Primary" which appeared' directly above their editorial. Two other articles app(ared on the, front page which also dealt with politics, national and internation- al. For more of the "political vac- uum" with which the students are enshrouded, I refer the editors to the local newsstands where nu- merous newspapers and periodi- cals appear carrying articles con-. cerning the candidates and plat- forms of the parties, and to the numerous radio programs discuss- ing politics. The above named sources of po-- litical information will supply the students with ample material to enable them "to become well in- formed about candidates and plat- forms." Next fall as election time approaches the students will find themselves in a "political pres- sure" of printed matter and radio speeches. At that time, the stu- dents may become super-informed about candidates and platforms if they desire to. Political like religious beliefs are- to be sought out by the individual. The university is not obligated to instruct us in either. We are seek-' ing instruction in our respective fields, but our education will come, with experience and life. -James B. Miller Fifty-Eighth Year t, I'D RATHER BE RIGHT: The Roosevelt Symbol By SAMUEL GRAFTON NOW, in this springtime of dismay, we Americans cast about for some national symbol to present to the people of the world, to tell them clearly what we are all about, to guide them in doubtful elections, to stir in them feelings friendly to ourselves. This happens also to be the week of the anniver- sary of Roosevelt's death. In Roosevelt of course we had (maybe still have) just such a symbol as we are looking for. Returning traveleis used to tell us that his appearance in a newsreel in any remote town in the Balkans before or in the early stages of war would invariably be enough to set a peasant audience screaming its affection and approval. And today we see Americans striking their own foreheads, rubbing their chins, wondering feverishly what symbol, what national hero, what figure we Americans can present to the world to warm up its faith and to stimulate its belief. Whom shall we pick? Maybe there is someone well-known, well-loved ... wait a minute ... no ... It is hard to pick a symbol on which a world can agree. And the name of Roosevelt, who was ex- aetly such a symbol, is disregarded. passed a difference of opinion about this man in the United States; they make what might be called little ceremonial bows to the op- position, and their love is, to this degree, made shy. If this be true in Britain, how much greater must be the confusion and our own loss in other parts of the world, where we could have made such wonder- ful use of the values Roosevelt's name had, and has, for the poor, the landless, the unemployed, the hungry, the colored and the colonial peoples. Of all waste per- haps the worst is waste of a symbol. For fortune is not generous in this regard; if she gives one world figure to a nation, she is usually in no great hurry to give an.- other. I am too old an operator, of course, to be- lieve that anyone will be converted by this approach. I cannot exactly hear a hard- bitten anti-New Dealer saying: "By cracky, that's a point! Let's go back to some of the Roosevelt ideas, and win a world over!" Things do not happen in that way. Perhaps, as an acute thinker said to me recently, a new climate must develop hbfore there cnn he ron1 nnoa and under..- Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff John Campbell.......Managing Editor Dick Maloy...............City Editor" Harriett Friedman .. Editorial Director Lida Dalies .......... Associate Editor Joan Katz...........Associate Editor Fred Schott......... Associate Editor Dick Kraus.............Sports Editor Bob Lent ......Associate Sports Editor Joyce Johnson.......Women's Editor Jean Whitney Associate Women's Editor Bess Hayes ................. Librarian Business Staff Nancy Helmick .......General Manage Jeanne Swenteman......Ad. Manager Edwin Schneider .. Yiuance Manager Dick Halt.......Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press ThedAssociated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatched credited to it cd otherwise credited in this newspaper, All rights of re-publication of all other matters herein are also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mal matter. Subscription during the regulmt school year by carrier, $5.00, by mail, $6.00. Member Associated Collegiate Press 1947.48 I BARNABY . . fNow I'll open my show with a splendid 'j And when I get to "Who was that lady . - - ._f -I - - IBecause he's my studio audience! And I