CAUSE
AND EFFECT
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CLOUDY,
SOMEWHAT WARMER

Latest Deadline in the State
VOL. LVIH, No. 9 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1947

PRICE FIVE CENTS

Russians Hit
Plot To Deny
Ukraine Seat
Bars UN Entry
Of Finland, Italy
By The Associated Press
NEW YORK, Oct. 1 - Russia
protested in a special statement
tonight against attempts of "cer-
tain delegations, primarily those
of the United States and Great
Britain," to prevent the election of
the Soviet Ukraine to the United
Nations Security Council.
The Russians insisted that the
Slav states "have an indisputable
right to propose a candidate of
their own and count on the full
support of the General Assembly."
This development came as Rus-
sia cast two vetoes in the Security
Council at Lake Success to bar
Italy and Finlandl from the UN
This raised Russia's veto total to
32.
Othler Applications Fail
The applications of three other
ex-enemy states, Hungary, Ro-
mania and Bulgaria, favored by
Russia but opposed by the U. S.
and Britain, failed to receive a
sufficient majority to pass the Se-
curity Council hurdle. The Coun-
cil must approve all applications
for membership.
The Soviet declaration topped a
day of double deadlock in the As-
sembly. It also carried the Rus-
sian fight to the delegates off the
assembly floor, since assembly
rules forbid speeches backing any
council candidates.
The Soviet Ukraine and India
are contending for the Security
Council seat to be relinquished by
Poland Dec. 31 at the end of Po-
land's two-year term. The Uk-
raine needed six more votes to be
elected over India when the dele-
gates put that contest aside until
next week.
Trusteeship Seat Unresolved
Yugoslavia, Russia's candidate
for the Trusteeship Council, was
knocked out on the first round but
no one was chosen for that major
U organ 'in four baillots' today.
That impasse also went over until
next week with the Philippines
and Norway leading for the two
places open.
Delegates had long departed
and newsmen were winding up
their work for the day when the
Soviet delegation passed around
word that it had a statement. It
was read by a UN press officer.
Russian Statement
"The attempts of certain dele-
gations," the Russian statement
said, "principally of those of the
United States and Great Britain to
to prevent the election of the
Ukrainian S.S.R. to the security
council to replace Poland, whose
term is expiring, cannot but cause
justified indignation among those
who are standing for the strength-
ening of cooperation in the
United Nations."
"The delegation of the U.S.S.R.
therefore protests," the statement
declared, "against the attempts of
certain delegations to. prevent the
election of the eastern European
country as a non-permanent mem-
ber of the security council. It
feels that such attempts consti-
tute a blow to international co-
operation, the strengthening of
which must be one of the funda-
mental tasks of the United Na-
tions."
Local Driver

illed in Crash
Washtenaw County's fourth
traffic fatality for the year oc-
curred Tuesday night when Al-
bert K. Ernst, 29, of 212 W. Madi-
son St. was killed as he swerved
his car to avoid an unlighted bi-
cycle on the Jackson Road.
Miss Eleanor Stuck, Ernst's
companion, suffered a hip injury
in the accident, which took place
two and a half miles west of Ann
Arbor.
Attempting to miss the bicycle,
Ernst lost control of the car which
swerved across the highway,
knocked down six guard posts
and ran wild for over 100 feet be-
fore stopping.
Ratio of Women to
Men at MSC 1s 1-3

Yankees Blast 15 Hits
To Whip Dodgers 10-3
70,000 See Four Brooklyn Hurlers Fail
As Bombers Gain Second Straight Win
BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
NEW YORK. Oct. 1-Having accepted the opening World Series
game as an outright gift, the New York Yankees returned today to
give Brooklyn a humiliating 10 to 3 beating in the second tussle
with an exhibition of raw power reminiscent of other and probably
greater Bomber Clubs.
Wth nearly 70,000 looking on at Yankee Stadium, and for the
most part relishing the degradation of the Dodgers, the American
League Champions simply whaled the tar out of four Brooklyn
pitchers and left their rivals a sorry sight. Many of those who
saw it happen were saying "four straight" tonight. The Dodgers

* * *
UN Delegates
Split on World
Series Battle
Fight for Council Seat
Rivaled by Baseball
NEW YORK, Oct. 1-(R)-As of
last Monday midnight the agenda
of the United Nations was closed
to any matters of new business for
the General Assembly. But some-
one overlooked the Yankee-Dodg-
ers dispute.
The baseball argument edged up
before the 57-nation world peace
organization today for the second
:onsecutive time-and provided a
conversation vehicle almost equal
to the deadlock between India and
the Soviet Ukraine over the Se-
'urity Council seat to be vacated
Dec. 31 by Poland.
Television View
Diplomats crowded into the
press lounge at the Flushing
Meadow Park Assembly Hall,
where two television sets were
tuned in on the World Series, and
joined the correspondents in fol-
lowing the game.
Seated directy in front of one
of the sets was Col. W. R. Hdg-
son, Australia's permanent repre-
sentative on the Security Control.
Arriving late following adjourn-
ment of the morning Assembly
session were John Foster Dulles,
U. S. delegate, and Senator Arthur
H. Vandenberg (Rep., Mich), an
ex-delegate. They had to be con-
tent with standing space on the
outer rim of the noisy gathering.
Shows Favoritism
Hodgson, an old-time cricket
player, made no effort to conceal
his partisanship for the Yankees.
"I sure am," he answered when
the question was put to him. "And
I've got a bet on them, too!"
One diplomat, who had picked
the Brooklyn team, ordered a
round of drinks for two compan-
ions who had backed the winning
Yankees.
"At least this game is over in
nine innings," he said to his
friends. "We've already taken
nine ballots on the security coun-
cil election-and we're still tied."
SWorld News
At a Glance
By The Associated Press
BERLIN, Oct. 1-Gen. Lucius D.
Clay said today the projected fac-
tory dismantlings in the British-
American zones would involve
properties worth approximately
$1,000,000,000-a sum which he
said was "less than what Germany
receives in aid from the U. S. and
Britain in one year of occupancy.-
* * *
ROME, Oct. 1-The Rome
Chamber of Labor threatened to
stage a general strike through-
out Rome Province Friday to
enforce demands of peasants
for the right to seize uncultivat-
ed lands.
* * *
DETROIT, Oct. 1-Republican
women leaders from 19 midwest
states gathered here today for
the Thursday opening of a two-
day conference on the party's 1948
campaign program.
* * *
CHEYENNE, Wyo., Oct. 1-
Universal military training
might "encourage war," Senator
Taft (R., Ohio) said tonight,
and, instead, urged expansion of
the National Guard to help pro-

vide a technically-trained mili-
tary reserve.
l sT* * I *

looked badly shaken toward the
end.
While their own Allie Reynolds
was pitching an adequate nine-
hitter and receiving gilt-edged
support, The Yanks piled into the
luckless Dodger quartet for 15
blows, including a 375-foot homer
by Tommy Hendrich. Their three
whistling triples into the outer
reaches tied a World Series record
held jointly by a Brooklyn team of
1916 and the Cincinnati Reds of
'19.
As late as the fourth inning the
Dodgers owned a 2-2 tie, thanks
partly to a homer by their pride
and joy, Dixie Walker. But from
there on it fast became a sham-
bles. Vic Lombardi, the little
portsider who started for the Na-
tional Leaguers, was slugged out
in the fifth after having yielded
nine hits and four Bomber runs.
Treating all pitching alike,
Manager Bucky Harris' Sluggers
scored in every inning except the
secoid and eight. Every man in
the winners' line-up except catch-
er Larry Berra collected at least
one safety.
George Stirnweiss, Yank second-
baseman, set the pattern for the
afternoon by belting Lombardi'
first pitch for a clean single to
right. Before it was over, George,
also smacked a triple and another
single and scored twice.
Big Johnny Lindell, whose two-
run double featured the first con-
test, weighed in today with a
terrific triple to right-center and
a double which went into the left
stands on the first hop. Third
baseman Billy Johnson laced a
triple to center and a single. Hen-
rich, in addition to his four-base
blast, rapped a single. George
McQuinn and pitcher Reynolds
contributed a brace of singles each
to the onslaught.
With all their slamming the
ball about, the Bombers did not
hit a single chance at Pee Wee
Reese, the Brooklyn shortstop.
His blank in the putouts and assist
column for the day tied a World
(Continued on Page 3)
State Receives
Property Title
School Pledged for
Vet Rehabilitation
HASTINGS, Mich., Oct. 1-(P)
-Michigan today gained title to
the property housing its unique
Veterans Vocational School at
nearby Pine Lake.
In brief ceremonies in the pine-
panelled dining room overlook-
ing the lake, Governor Sigler
pledged the people of Michigan to
use the 31-acre tract perpetually
as a recreational and rehabilita-
tion center.
He accepted the deed from Dr.
Emory Morris of Battle Creek,
president of the W. K. Kellogg
Foundation.
Dr. Morris told the 180 veteran
students and some 50 representa-
tives of veterans organizations, the
foundation, the Red Cross and
others interested in the institu-
tion, that the camp, valued at
more than $500,000, had been
leased to the state for such a
school at the end of the war.
At that time, he said, the Foun-
dation, which founded the camp
for underprivileged children in
1931, leased the property to the
state, because it could not be sure
such an innovation would work.
"Now, we are convinced after
two years," he said, "that it is
working, and we are glad to turn
it over to the state."

AAF Revamps
High Command

PROVOST JAMES P. ADAMS
New Students1
To Hear Talk
By U' Provost
Adams To Discuss
'This High Adventure'
New students on campus will
have a chance to find out what
they're missing before they miss it
when the extended orientation
program gets underway at 8 p.m.
today in Hill Auditorium.
Provost James P. Adams will
open the series of four special
meetings for freshmen and trans-
fer students with a talk on "This
High Adventure." He will em-
phasize the opportunities outside
one's specialized field which this
campus offers to the student.
Although the series is planned
primarily for new students any
student on campus may attend the
Hill Auditorium assemblies.
The second program of the se-
ries will be held Oct. 16 when Dean
Ralph A. Sawyer of the graduate
school will present his illustrated
lecture "Bikini - Crossroads!"
Dean Sawyer was civilian tech
nical director of the Bikini Atom
Bomb Test.
Vice-President Marvin L. Nie-
huss will address the third meet-
ing on "The Contributions of the
University of Michigan to the
State ' and the Nation." The
Marching Band will present a
special program at this assembly
Prof. William Haber of the eco-
nomics department will wind up
the series Nov. 7 with a talk on
"Vocational Horizons." The Uni-
versity Men's Glee Club will also
be featured.
Usborne Will
Discuss World
Crisis Today
"A Solution to Our Internation-
al Crisis" will be the topic of an
address by Htenry C. Usborne,
British Labor member of Parlia-
ment, at 8 p.m. today in Rack-
ham Auditorium.
Widely known as an energetic
leader in the movement for a
world federal government, Us-
borne will be sponsored here by
the Michigan Chapter of the Stu-
denteFederalists, a branch of the
United World Federalists.
Attended Convention
Usborne attended the conven-
tion of the "World Movement for
World Government" at Montreux,
Switzerland in August, and began
a nationwide speaking tour with
an appearance in Washington on
Monday. His general aim is to as-
sure American interest in prep-
aration for a World Constitutional
Convention to gather not later
than 1950.
Usborne contends that the cre-
ation of a World federal govern-
ment is fundamental, and that the
"paper and patchwork" proposals
before the United Nations are, in
the long run, futile.
Condemns Churchill Proposal
He has condemned as "too late"
Churchill's proposed "United
States of Europe," and the
Marshall Plan for an economic
unification of Europe. He calls
accord between the great World
powers of primary importance,
and sees little value in "cemented
alliances on either side of the
crack."

SL Reduces
Committees
From 14 to 6
Reorganizes Self
In First Meeting
The Student Legislature stream-
lined itself at its first meeting of
the semester last night, unani-
mously slashing its number of
standing committees from 14 to
six.
The Legislature's Varsity Com-
mittee reported that Louis Prima's
band will play at the Homecom-
ing Dance and that Chuck Lewis
has been appointed dance chair-
man.
In a move to eliminate competi-
tion between campus-wide events,
the Legislature made two of its
new committees jointly respon-
sible for channelizing, approving
and scheduling such events.
Anti-Bicycle Riders
Implementing this summer's
resolution to keep bicycle riders
off campus, the Legislature voted
to post signs asking for student
cooperation, and to have bicycle
racks moved to the edge of cam-
pus.
Reporting a Cabinet suggestion
that campus-wide election of stu-
dent legislators be held just be-
fore Christmas vacation, and that
legislators be elected for one-year
terms, Harvey Weisberg, president,
appointed Tony Spada and Jim
Risk to work out election details.
In a move to keep the Student'
Book Exchange a going concern,
the Legislature authorized Ruth
Klausner, secretary, to contact the
League Board of Governors re-
garding permanent SBE quarters
in the League and to investigate
possible SBE quarters elsewhere.
Eliminates Overlapping
Weisberg, who initiated the'
sweeping committee reorganiza-
'ion, said that the move would
eliminate overlapping of commit-
tee activities, fix responsibility,
and permit greater exercise of the
Student Legislature's powers.
He added that each student leg-
islator would be assigned to only
one committee, that the Cabinet
would be better able to supervise
committee work, and that a
streamlined Legislature would
gain greater prestige..
Social Service Committee
Jean Gringle was elected chair-
man of the new Social Service
Committee, which will handle
fund drives, student welfare and
projects like the Fresh Air Camp.
The Cultural and Educational
Committee, with Dave Dutcher
and Jim Risk as co-chairmen, will
work on campus-wide lectures,
movies, plays and forums, and
will cooperate with the Social
Service Committee in channeling
and approving dates for campus-
wide events.
Polly Hanson and Tony Spada
were elected co-chairmen of the
Social Committee, which will
handle Michigras, amateur nights
and mixers.
Other committee chairmen in-'
clude Chuck Lewis, Varsity; Gae
Larson McGee, Public Relations;
and Tom Walsh, NSA.
Doctors To Meet
Today for Reunion
A symposium on "Early Ambu-
lation" byfour University doctors
will be included in today's pro-
gram of the third triennial alum-
ni reunion of the University medi-
cal school, being held here today

through Saturday.
Dean A. C. Furstenberg of the
medical school will be toast master
at the banquet tonight in Water-
man Gymnasium and Dr. Udo J.
Wile will be the featured speaker.
President Alexander G. Ruthven
will give the toast of greeting.
Fire Prevention Week
LANSING, Oct. 1-(AP)-Gover-
nor Sigler today proclaimed the
week of Oct. 5 to 11 as Fire Pre-
vention Week in Michigan, urging
"every man, woman and child to
assume his individual responsi-
bility" in checking the growing
threat of fires.

College Officials Crowd
'U' as Convention Opens

Scores of regents and trustees from colleges throughout the
nation will gather here today to open a three-day meeting of the
Association of Governing Boards of State Universities and Allied
Institutions.
An attendance of at least 120 college officials from every part
of the nation has been predicted for the annual meeting which gets
underway at 9:30 a.m. today in Rackham Auditorium. University
Regent Alfred B. Connable, Jr., is acting as host for the affair.
The meeting's agenda calls for a packed schedule of business
sessions, discussions and election

Campus Sightseeing
Will Share with Full

of officers.
In addition to the business side
of the meeting, the college offi-
cials will relax on a sightseeing
trip around the University. And
conference delegates will also view
the Michigan-Stanford grid clashJ
where the band will present a spe-
cial salute to them during half
time.
During the sightseeing trip
around the University on Friday
delegates to the conference will
view the campus, the athletic
plant, Willow Run and the Aero-
nautical Research Center; and
Greenfield VillagehandEdison In-
stitute, near Detroit.
Higher Education Study
The annual meeting of the gov-
erning boards will feature a re-
port on a nation-wide study on
higher education. The report has
been compiled by the Very Rev.
Charles E. McAllister, of Spokane,
Wash., who spent over a year
gathering the information. A dis-
cussion of intercollegiate athletics
by three officers of the Western
Conference will also highlight
the three-day confab.
The conference will open at 9:30
a.m. today in Rackham Amphi-
theatre with Regent Connable and
President Alexander Ruthven ex-
tending greetings to the delegates.
At 10:30 a discussion of intercol-
legiate athletics will be presented.
Luncheon Meeting
A luncheon meeting is slated
for 12:30 p.m. in the League with
the Rev. Mr. McAllister's educa-
tion report following at 2 p.m.
in Rackham lecture hall. Open to
the public, Rev, Mr. McAllister's
talk will be entitled, "Mr. Citizen
Looks at His University."
After a presentation of the re-
port, the Association will meet
in cldsed session at 3 p.m. for a
detailed discussion of the report.
And at 4 p.m. the delegates and
their wives will be entertained at
tea in Martha Cook Biuilding.
At 7 p.m. the delegates will
gather at the Union for a banquet
where a speech by William Gos-
sett of the Ford . Motor Co. will
be featured.
ID Envelopes
Due Saturday
Saturday noon is the deadline
for students to make arrange-
ments to have their new identifi-
cation cards mailed to them, it
was announced yesterday.
Students who wish to have
identification cards sent to them
are requested to deposit a stamped,
self-addressed envelope in the Of-
fice of Student Affairs, Rm. 2,
University Hall. A .special box
has been set up in the office for
students to insert the envelopes.
Arrangements were made to
mail the identification card this
year in order to dispense with the
long lines of students which have
slowed distribution previously.
Identification cards are required
in the libraries around campus,
athletic events and various other
University functions.
Need Performers
Wanted: Clowns, "cards,"
singers, jugglers, dancers, mu-
sicians, all kinds of student tal-
ent, for Varsity Night show to
be given Friday, Oct. 24 in Hill
Auditorium.
"If you know such a per-
ons send him at once to Harris
Hallfor a tryout appointment,"
Prof. William D. Revelli, con-
ductor of the University bands,
urged today.

U.S. Extends
Recognition to
Bulgaria Again
Opposition Continued
To UN Admission
WASHINGTON, Oct. 1-(P)-
The United States reestablished
full-fledged diplomatic relations 
with Bulgaria today but made 
plain it dislikes the Communist-
dominated government.
Acting Secretary of State Rob-
ert Lovett announced recognition
of the wartime enemy even as
United States representatives in
New York were firmly opposing
Bulgarian admission into the
United Nations.
Official Observer
Lovett told reporters the United
States is sending a minister to
Sofia after a six-year lapse, but
only to keep an official observer
on the scene who can watch out
for American interests along with
those of the Bulgarian people.
He emphasized that this action
should not be interpreted as re-
flecting United States "approval
or condonation" of the Bulgarian
government's recent actions, be-
cause American views on these
"have been fully set forth."
Lovett had in mind Bulgaria's
execution nine days ago of opposi-
tion leader Nikola Petkov despite
a series of vehement protests from
'oth the United States and Brit-
ain. His conviction was denounced
as a travesty on justice.
Petkov Execution
In Sofia today, three American
congressmen laid a great wreath
rn Petkov's unmarked grave in
tribute to "one of the greatest
democrats of alltime." The three,
identified by a reliable informant
as Senator Hatch (Dem., N.M.),
Rep. Lodge (Rep., Conn.) and Rep.
Judd (Rep., Minn.), evidently act-
ed without knowledge of Bulgar-
ian authorities. They left for Is-
tanbul, Turkey, after the wreath-
laying.
Lovett announced that Presi-
dent Truman has named Donald
R. Heath, 53-year-old State De-
partment career officer, as minis-
ter to Bulgaria. Heath is current-
ly counselor to the American cler-
ical representative in Berlin.
Warden Held in
Convict Deaths
SAVANNAH, Ga., Oct. 1-(AP)-
The warden and four white guards'
at a Georgia highway prison camp
were charged today in a federal
court indictment under the civil
rights statutes, with depriving
eight slain Negro convicts of their
life without due process of law.
The convicts were shot to death
last July 11 at the Glynn County
Camp near Brunswick, Ga.
A state superior court grand
jury previously upheld the con-
tention of the warden, H. G.
Worhty, that the shootings were
justified when the prisoners at-
tempted a mass escape. The state
has since closed the camp. Named
with Worthy in the federal indict-
ment today were three guards.
The indictment said the warden
and guards fired shotguns "wan-
tonly, unnecessarily and without
just cause."

Tour, Football Game
Schedule of Business

{
i

'Save Grain,'
Nation Asked
By President
European Crisis
Spurs New Plea
By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON, Oct. 1-(IP)-
President Truman, who will broad-
cast over the four networks Sun-
day, said today that a bushel of
grain saved by every American
"will do the job" of preventing in
Europe the hunger that leads to
"despair" and "chaos."
The American people, Mr. Tru-
man said "must" conserve 100,-
000,000 bushels, partly by putting
"fewer slices of bread" on the din-
ner table, but mostly by taking
the grain from livestock feed.
Wheat Crop Endangered
Even as he urged his country-
men to assist nations whose "sta-
bility is essential to the peace and
economic security of the world,"
the weather man complicated
things with a report that the win-
ter wheat crop is off to a poor
start.
The weather bureau said the
great wheat states need rain. If it
doesn't come, prospects for a small
harvest could upset the whole
grain export program and even
threaten the normal wheat supply
at home.
Addresses Food Group
The President made his plea
for grain saving to members of his
citizens food committee, meeting
at the White House for the first
time to map a "definite and spe-
cific" conservation plan.
The White House announced
that the President will speak di-
rectly to the people nay
broadcasting over all
10:30 p.m.

I

Charles Lur k
the 26-memir t
plied that the Arw a e pl
"will not fail in ti ' h
But in case the volna e
does fall, the Presi-leu'
of Economic Advisers said, a r
turn to price control and i
ing must be considered. Edwin G.
Nourse, council chairman, added,
however, that "we hope it will nt
be necessary to have consumer ra-
tioning."
Submit Memorandum
The economic advisers sUbmit-
ted a memorandum on economic
conditions to the President.
Nourse and Vice Chairman Leon
Keyserling told reporters the
memo lists these other "possibili-
ties" for checking the climb in
prices, most of which would re-
quire approval by Congress:
Parcelling out grain among mil-
lers and distillers.
Continuing retail credit controls
beyond the present Nov. 1 expira-
tion date.
Regulation of down payments
on grain bought at grain , ex-
changes.
Summarizes Problem
Speaking to Luckman's commit-
tee before it buckled down to
work, Mr. Truman summed up the
food problem this way:
Europe needs American food be-
cause her own harvests have been
hit by cold, floods and drought.
Because of poor conditions in this
country, the United States will be
able under present circumstances
to export only about 470,000,000
bushels of grain this year- 100,-
000,000 less than last ye'ar.
So, it is up to the American peo-
ple to make up the difference to
meet "the absolute minimum
needs of distressed people in other
countries."
He gave assurances that there
is plenty of food to go around here
at home if it is "fairly distrib-
uted."
AVC Asks for
School Solutionl
A resolution calling on Willow
Run's school board to solve the
segregation vs. convenient dis-
tricting issue in a manner "consis-
tent with democratic procedures"
was passed last night at a meet-
ing of AVC's campus chapter.
The move came after George
Mutnick of the Village chapter
presented to the meeting a de-
scription of the situation that has
kat 58 Negrochilrenawav ftnm


PROF. A UGSBURGER REPORTS:
Marshall Plan Is Hope of French Non-Communists

By DON McNEIL1

with a basis for postwar recon-1

continued. It would provide I

to that of Germany in 1933," he