TIHE MICIHGAN DAILY TUESDAY, NO Fif tigth Bag Fifty-Eighth Year ON WORLD AFFAIRS: Inverse Compliment 7-c-,C J r 'I Edited and managed by students of the Uni- versity of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. John Campbell ...................Managing Editor Nancy Helmick ...................General Manager Clyde Recht ..........................City Editor Jeanne Swendeman.........Advertising Manager Stuart Finlayson..............Editorial Director Edwin Schneider.............Finance Manager Lida Dailes .......................Associate Editor Eunice Mints....................Associate Editor Dick Kraus ..........................Sports Editor Bob Lent ................Associate Sports Editor Joyce Johnson................. Women's Editor Betty Steward........Associate Women's Editor Joan de Carvajal ..................Library Director Melvin Tick ..................Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Y ... Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this news- paper. All rights of re-publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Mich- igan, as second class mail matter. Subscription during the regular school year by carrier, $5.00, by mail, $6.00. Member, Assoc. Collegiate Press, 1947-48 Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: DICK MALOY World Ledrp WORLD leadership has been ours for the taking since World War I, but we have been afraid to assume that responsibility. We are now getting our last chance. President Truman, recognizing this in his speech yesterday, pointed out that we must take positive action now, when the "future of the free nations of Europe hangs in the balance," and inflation here is becoming steadily worse. In the president's outline of a ten-point plan for halting runaway prices here, and an extended aid program for our European allies, the emphasis lay on the interrelation of our foreign and domestic programs. Such. a coordinated plan is necessary if America is to become a leader. However, President Truman weakened his appeal by making it secondary to fur- ther failure of "voluntary action." We have watched the operation of "voluntary action" since the war, and we think most Americans have had enough. President Truman has tried, very gently, to wake up the American people. Unfortu- nately, he has shown too much esteem for Congress, which will undoubtedly accept his program as a maximum, rather than the minimum which it actually represents. -Harriett Friedman and Joan Katz By SAMUEL GRAFTON O NE DANGER in a prolonged, four-or- five-months debate on the Marshall Plan is that the country will come to believe dur- ing such a period that Russia is its only problem. Repetition, etc. With the debaters debating, the publicists publicizing, and the Senators senating, the period of debate is likely to become something like a long, nar- row tunnel, at the end of which can be seen only the face of Stalin. But it is not true that all our problems are Slavic, unless we I t Cems to M By DON NUECHTERLEIN ONCE AGAIN the question of what to do with Franco Spain has come before the United Nations and once again the United States has refused to join with other coun- tries in a resolution calling on UN members to withdraw their ambassadors and minis- ters from Madrid and on the Security Coun- cil to act if a democratic regime is not estab- lished in Spain within a "reasonable" time. The United States' position is that we do not favor economic measures against Spain nor action by the Security Council which would initiate change by violence. But if one looks more closely at the matter it becomes clear that we have a much greater reason for not wanting an immediate change in Spain, for the mere fact that Russia is the greatest advocate of direct action to bring the overthrow of Generalissimo Franco is a strong in- dication that the Soviets have more in mind than just ridding Europe of its last Fascist government. Strictly speaking, the Soviets have a case when the question of Franco's regime comes up for discussion. After all, we did fight this war to ride the world of Fascist govern- ments and institutions and we paid a high price to bring about the defeat of Hitler and Mussolini, so why should we now per- mit Franco to continue in power? If this were the only point involved, I have nd doubt that the United States would agree with the Soviets that action should be taken, but if one considers the fact that until Franco's final victory in 1938 the Communists held the power in Spain, an en- tirely new question arises: Would we rather have Franco, who has no outside support, in power or should we take the chance of having the Communists come back and line themselves up with the present Soviet plan to dominate Western Europe? Consid- ering the precarious situation in France and Italy, this question becomes even more im- portant in view of our policy of containing Communism throughout the world. This past summer I was able to visit Spain and find out for myself what the people think about Franco. Although I spent only a week in Madrid and Bar- celona it became apparent that Franco maintained popular support for one most important reason-fear of a Communist return to power. The Spanish people know, just as does our government, that despite the faults of Franco's dictatorship, he has made short work of the Communists in Spain. There have been no strikes, walk- outs, or Communist inspired acts of vio- lence; since there is ho political freedom Franco's army assures the absence of or- ganizations or groups which might op- pose the government's policies. I was amazed when I first saw Madrid, for I had expected to find the ancient city with thousands of poor people roaming the streets, as in Algiers and Casablanca. But Madrid is extremely modern,'clean and from all appearances peaceful and prosperous. The stores were full of articles for sale and the people appeared helathy and well- dressed. Although one does not feel the pressure of a police state while in Spain, there is little doubt that Franco rules with an iron hand. There is no organized resistance in the country, no free elections, and no real free- dom of speech. As one walks down the streets of Madrid, he is aware of the large number of men in uniform, reminding him of our larger cities during the war. The most interesting aspect of the Spanish uniform is the great resemblance to those worn by. the Nazis, complete with boots and hip re- volver. During a private conversation with the hotel manager, I was warned not to be misled by the seemingly peaceful air ex- isting in Madrid, nor by the fact that everyone appeared to be prosperous. He explained that about 25 per cent of the people live well, while the other 75 per cent are poor. There is no middle class in Spain and the black market is rampant in all sections. I was also informed that generally speaking, the majority of they Spanish were dissatisfied with Franco's government and would welcome a change, but fear of the Communists made Franco the better of two evils. So for the pres- ent, it appears unlikely that Franco will be overthrown by his own people although they are against his regime. Here then is our dilemma: We have fought are willing to talk about housingski. inflationski and With the many media we Americans have developed for shouting into each others' ears, a prolonged Marshall Plan debate can do a certain distorting job on the American consciousness. During such a period I wouldn't give two nickels for our chances of getting rid of water pollution, unless you could link it in some way with the Red Menace. We shall, dur- ing that time, be living in one world, but a narrow one. One may well fear that during such a period We might come to be infected by a certain touch of unreality. Without ever saying it, in so many words, we might build the folk belief, deep down, that only Russia stands between us and earthly paradise. There are already some who seem to believe that our only domestic problem is to get rid of Reds at home, and our only foreign problem is to get rid of Reds abroad. It is not yet obsessional, in a na- tional sense, but it might become so. We have seen what happens to nations which become swept by single, simple ideas, and how in the end they do things, with utter conviction which seem remarkable, not to say bizarre, to the outside world. I do not deny that Russia presents sharp problems. But it is so easy to consider that she presents the only problem. It takes sev- en years at college to become a doctor, al- most as much to become a dentist, four years to be an architect, but you can go into the anti-Russian profession in one minute. All it takes is the simple, declarative sentence, "I hate Russia," and you're in business. No license; no nothing. As compared with the amount of work a man must do to become an expert on, say, the depletion of our oil reserves, the advantages are staggering. Hence it seems clear that certain warnings are in order. I would hate for the West to become known mainly as The Place Which Op- poses the Russians. Historically, Com- munism rose as the system which oppos- ed capitalism. It would be sad if a kind of switch took place, if Communism be- came the thing that is, while capitalism became only that which opposes it. That would be a sort of defeat in itself. To keep our Western many-sidedness alive, therefore, to avoid being swept by ob- sessional feelings, to preserve that humor and poise which are as much a part of our civilization as railroads and refrigerators, to spend our money abroad to build a bet- ter life on this planet, not just to stop something, to maintain steady progress for the poorest among us - all this seems to me to compose an obligation immense and inescapable. To do otherwise, or to do less, is to pay Russia the greatest of inverse com- pliments, to recognize her as the transfixing eye, which governs our pulse and our ac- tions. (Copyright, 1947, N.Y. Post Syndicate) CURRENT MOVIES At the Michigan ... GONE WITH THE WIND, with Vivian Leigh, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard and Olivia DeHaviland. GONE WITH THE WIND is as welcome to Ann Arbor this week as the scent of roses in the crisp autumn air. Coach David 0. Selknick has fielded an impressive line- up which, from opening kickoff to final whistle, crashes through for consistent gains and scores repeatedly. Marked by perfect team work and stellar signal calling, the cast uncorks spectacular plays that will hold your interest throughout. With nary a fumble or an offside penalty to mar the razzle-dazzle of the performance, GWTW stands out as on'e of filmdom's finest achievements. At the State... MATTER OF FACT: Buchen 113(11(,! 1947 By JOSEPH ALSOP BERLIN- In these times, it is sometimes impossible to un- derstand the political process without exploring the dark places of the soul. Precisely such an exploration is necessary, to grasp why the Soviet Union can not and will not agree to a German peace settlement on terms ac- ceptable to us: and why the West- ern powers can not and must not agree to a German settlement on Soviet terms. The iron foundation of the iron Soviet control of their zone of Germany is a system of concen- tration camps more extensive than that established by the Nazis. Some of the old black names re- cur. Buchenwald, Sachsenhausen and Fuenfeichen are all again in full use, and more than 14 new ones. The smaller camps in this grim roster contain from 8,000 to 10,000 men and women. The full- scale establishments of the M.V. D. hold from 15,000 to 25,000 souls. In all, at this moment, a population of 200,000 is now con- tained in these places of death. Places of death they are, moreover. One camp concern- which reliable figures have been obtained - Ketchendorf which holds 8,000 prisoners - has an average rate of fifteen deaths per day. This is about 5,500 deaths per year, a death rate rather more than two-thirds of the inmates annually. In the other camps, roughly similar death rates ae known to prevail. Thus the Soviet terror quite probably takes an annual toll of in the neighborhood of 150,000 human lives in an area with a population of about 18,- 000,000. If the police of New York State annually put to death 100, 000 New Yorkers by torture, or exposure or starvation, or all three combined, the situation would ap- proximate that now obtaining in the Soviet zone of Germany. Nor are these men and women thus condemned to death in life or death itself, the same who are stained with guilt for the second world war. It was two years ago when the Soviets con- ducted their great round-up of former Nazis, landowners and business men. Of those then caught, many have been de- Nazified by the simple expedi- ent of joining the Communist- front Socialist Unity Party. And of the remainder, the great ma- jority must either by now be dead or transferred to the work camps in the Soviet Union, which is the equivalent of the death penalty. The majority of the new population of these places of death in eastern Ger- many is composed, rather, of Socialists and others who are suspected by the secret police for reasons quite unconnected with the past. Seven students prominent at Berlin University as members of the Christian Democratic party were walking together down the Unter den Linden. M.V.D. agents halted them, placed them under arrest and took them away.They have not been heard of since. The Landerat of a Thurin- gian kreis, a loyal Socialist, re- sisted the totalitarian tactics of the Socialist Unity party at election time. lie was arrested for "sabotage and corruption." He has not been heard of since. In Saxony-Anhalt, Soviet mili- tary government ordered local German business men to buy building materials and structural steel in the West German zones at black market prices, for the ac- count of Soviet-owned factories. When the goods were delivered, the business men were charged with black market operations, prosecuted and heavily fined. The old-fashioned German bureau- crats in the land finance admin- istration ventured to argue that the fines should go into the land treasury. A subordinate escaped to tell the tale. His chiefs have not been heard of since. In Brandenburg two members of the works council in a fac- tory at Henningsdorf ventured to send a letter to the local newspaper, complaining of the food situation. A little later, they did not come to work in the morning. They have not been heard of since. But no purpose is served by in- definitely multiplying these brief stories, each one of which con- ceals a dreadful infinity of ruth- lessness, of cruelty, of terror and of heartbreak. Enough has been related to begin to give some in- sight into the meaning of the night of the soul. (Copyright 1947, N. Y. Tribune Inc.)E DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN (Continued from Page 3) Chemical Engineering, Mechanical' Engineering, Metallurgical Engi- neering. He is also interested in talking to men with some mechan- ical aptitude interested in sales. Call at the Bureau of Appoint- ments, extension 371, for complete information and appointments. University Community Center Willow Run Village. Tues., Nov. 18, 8 p.m., Open lec- ture-"How Does a Writer Write?" Prof. Allan Seager. Followed by: Wives' Club meeting and Creative Writers' meeting. Wed., Nov. 19, 8 p.m., Natural Dance Group; 8 p.m., General Nur- sery Meeting. Thurs., Nov. 20, 8 p.m., The New Art Group. Sat., Nov. 22, 8 p.m., At Home. Records and popcorn. West Lodge: Tues., Nov. 18, 7:30 p.m., Fencing Group; 8 p.m., Volleyball League. Wed., Nov. 19, 7:30 p.m., Dupli- cate Bridge tournament. Fri., Nov. 21, 8:30 p.m., West Lodge Hayride. Sun., Nov. 23, 4-6 p.m., Open House Tea at Dormitory 2; 6:45 p.m., Michigan - Indiana football pictures. Lectures University Lecture: Carroll L. Shartel, Professor of Psychology, and Chairman of the Personnel Research Board, Ohio State Uni- versity, will lecture on the sub- ject, "Some Problems in Studying Leadership," at 4:15 p.m., Thurs., Nov. 20, Rackham Amphitheatre; auspices of the department of Psy- chology. University Lecture: Mon- sieur R. Jasinski, Professor of French Literature, University of Paris, will lecture on the subject, "Les generations litterraires" (in French), at 4:15 p.m., Thurs., Nov. 20, Kellogg Auditorium; auspices of the Department of Romance Languages. Marriage Relations Lecture Se- ries: The third lecture of the se- ries, 'Courtship and Pre-Marital Relations," will be given at 8 p.m. tonight by Dr. Evelyn M. Duvall in the Rackham Lecture Hall. Stu- dents are requested to present their identification cards at the door in addition to their tickets. Mr. Henry L. Logan, Fellow of the American Institute of Electri- cal Engineers, Manager of Dept. of Applied Research of the Holo- phane Company, Inc., of New York, - will speak on "Light for Living," at 4:15 p.m., Architecture Auditorium, Thurs., Nov. 20. The public is in- vited. Academic Notices Doctoral Examination for Char- les Schaffner Goodman, Business Administration; thesis: "The De- velopment of California as a Man- ufacturing and Marketing Center for Fashion Apparel," at 4 p.m., Tues., Nov. 18, West Council Room, Rackham Bldg. Chairman, E. H. Gault. Botanical Seminar: 4 p.m., Wed., Nov. 19, Rm. 1139, Natural Science Bldg. Paper: 'Pistillate Conditions in Ragweeds," by Kenneth L. Jones. Open meeting. Classical Representations Semi- nar: Tues., Nov. 18, 4:15 p.m., Rm. 3010, Angell Hall. Miss Burroughs will speak on Young Symmetrizers. Zoology Seminar: Thurs., Nov. 20, 7:30 p.m., Rackham Amphi- theatre. Mr. James B. Kitzmiller will speak on "The lag of differ- entiation of wings and related structures behind their determina- tive in the aphid Macrosiphum sanborni (Gillette)." .Concerts University of Michigan Sym- phony Orchestra, Wayne Dunlap, Conductor will play a concert in Hill Auditorium at 8:30 p.m., Wed., Nov. 19. Program: Mendels- sohn's Symphony No. 4 in A ma- jor ("Italian"), Copland's Suite from the Ballet "Appalachian Spring," and Symphony in D minor by Franck. The public is cordially invited. Organ Recital: Marshall Bid- well, Lecturer in Organ from the Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, Pa., 4:15 p.m., Wed., Nov. 19, Hill Auditorium. Program: Compositions by Handel, Loeillet, Bach, Widor, Jacob, Karg-Elert, Bossi, and Vierna. Open to the general public without charge. Letters to the Editor... EDITOR'S NOTE: Because The Daily prints every letter to the editor re- ceived (which is signed, 300 words or less in length, and in good taste) we remind our readers that the views expressed in letters are those of the writers only. Letters of more than 300 words are shortened, printed or omitted at the discretion of the edi- torial director. Out of Order To the Editor: CRAIG WILSON'S article in Saturday's Daily on "Food Gripes" should also have been en- titled "Words, Words, Words." A majority of the residents of East, Quadrangle hold that the foc d served there can be considerably improved without additional cost to the University, and a repre- sentative committee has 'Oeen chosen to investigate the titua- tion. Mr. Wilson is entirely out of order in censuring the Quadrangle residents for "lack of apprecia- tion" before the findings of the committee have been Miade pub- lic and answered by the Univer- sity. Without answering con- cretely one of the actual gripes, he seeks to bring public pressure against a committee tbat has not even had a chance to make a re- port. . -Donald C. Knopf * * * Exchange Rate To the Editor: SEE that Mr. found but one troversy regarding Neuwirth has point of con- my letter on , Job for FBI Exhibitions Museum of Art: PAINTINGS LOOTED FROM HOLLAND, through November 28. Alumni Me- morial- Hall: Daily, except Mon- day, 10-12 and 2-5; Sunday, 2-5; Wednesday evening, Nov. 19, 5-9. Gallery talks: Nov. 20 and Nov. 25 at 4:15: The public is cordially invited. Atomic Energy: Association of U. of M. Scientists calls to the at- tention of its members, and any others who may be interested, the exhibit ondatomic energy, its sci- entific and political implications, now on display at the Ann Arbor High School. Events Today Sigma Delta Chi: Meeting, 7:30 p.m., Michigan Union. Mr. Robert Tarr of the Pontiac Press and past - national President of SOX will be guest. University of Michigan Sailing Club: 7 p.m., Rm. 229, W. Engi- neering Bldg. Deutscher Verein: 7:30 p.m., Rm. 305, Michigan Union. Aha- teur program. Announcement of time and place for 'Ensian picture. Polonia Club: Meeting 7:30 p.m., International Center. Formulation of plans for the pot-luck dinner. All members are urged to attend. Refreshments and entertainment. Christian Science Organization: Regular weekly meeting, 7:30 p.m., Upper Room, Lane Hall. All are invited. National Lawyers Guild presents John W. Rae, Ann Arbor Attor- ney, who will speak on "The Func- tion of The Prosecutor in a Non- urban Community"; 4 p.m., Michi- gan Union. Tau Beta P: All old members and pledges. 'Ensian picture to be taken in the Michigan Union, 7:30 p.m. Coming Events Varsity Debating: Meeting, Wed., Nov. 19, 7:30 p.m., Rm. 4208, Angell Hall. Phi Delta Kappa, national pro- fessional fraternity in Education: Dinner and initiation, 6 p.m., Wed., Nov. 19, Faculty Dining Room, Michigan Union. All mem- bers are urged to attend. Delta Sigma Pi, professional Business Administration frater- nity: Business meeting, Wed., Nov. 19, 7:30 p.m., Rm. 302, Union. Pledges meet 7 p.m. same room. Sigma Gamma Epsilon: Meet- ing, Wed., 12 noon, Rm. 3056, Nat- ural Science Bldg. A.Ph.A.: Student Branch meet- ing, Wed., 7:30 p.m., Nov. 19, East Conference Room, Rackham Bldg. Mr. Don Francke, Chief Pharma- cist, U. of Michigan Hospital, will (Continued on Page 5) "Canadian Currency" of Novem- her 7. For that I am very thank- ful - I have anticipated a much worse criticism. May I take this opportunity to congratulate Mr. Neuwirth on his fine letter. I do believe that he knows more about the situation than I do. However, I would like to say a few words in defense of my ig- norance. I am aware that the Canadian and American currency is officially at par, but just try ard . get those "one hundred American cents" for a Canadian dollar. In Ann Arbor the discount is twelve per cent. I believe that the code would vary in other banks or in different areas of the country. but I don't believe that I could find a bank or an area within a convenient distance of Ann Arbor that had a discount of but three per cent. That is why I sent my five dol- lars home! -Paul Binkley Future Objectives To the Editor: ALTHOUGH President Tru- the present special session of Con- gress was to provide immediate relief for the war-prostrated na- tions of Europe, Congress in deal- ing with the problem wlil do well to aim at' a broader objective. It should work not only for the tem- porary rehabilitation of the coun- tries to be aided, but also toward establishing them on a firm eco- nomic basis in order to achieve a long-run stability. There appears to be two prin- cipal steps that need to be taken in pursuance of this goal. One is the question of our trade re- lationships with the nations to be assisted under the Marshall Plan, and the other involves the con- clusion of a definite peace with Germany ... We cannot really help Europe by setting up a sort of interna- tional dole, and we learned the doubtful value of pump priming theories from the experiences of the New Deal. The only sound solution for Europe's economic distress - and the only one from which we stand to profit -- is to provide her with markets and pur- chasing power; and this in turn means that we must stand ready to accept much more of the only means of payment now at her command, namely, goods and services. But if European industrial pro- duction is to be put on a paying basis once again, a substantial re- vival of German industry seems inescapably called for. No other continental nation has the re- sources or the technical know- how to produce the heavy industry essential for modern production. The most encouraging sign to be read from the statements by leaders of both the Republicans and the Democrats on the special session is their apparent realiza- tion that although Congress must act rapidly if its stopgap program is to succeed, it ought by all means to act most carefully and with an eye on future as well as present objectives. -Cornel Francu * * * I THE SENATE War Investigating Commit- tee has ended its hearing into wartime plane contracts given to Howard Hughes with no results. The failure of the committee to reach any conclusion or make an indictment indicates the uselessness of the Congres- sional hearing, as a method of obtaining justice. Early in the hearings, the wily Hughes turned the spotlgiht on Senator BreWster's supposed connivings with Pan American Airway's Washington lobby. Although a dil- atory charge, it had the effect of postpon- ing the hearing. Hughes' press agent, the elusive Johnny Meyer came in for study along with Major General Bennett E. Meyers, retired, USAAF. Both have yielded evidence tending to lead the investigating committee away from its original subject: Hughes plane contracts. Most of the committee's time has been spent batting down the counter-charges hurled by Hughes and extraneous sub- ject-matter. No conclusions have been reached, al- though public hearings have been ended. All the red-faced committeemen have is the unhappy remembrance of a press field-day. Congressional investigations are prone to counter-attacks by smart men like Hughes, who know the committee's weak- nesses. If justice is to be done, and Congress .is to preserve its already well-battered dig- nity, an efficient method of indictment and trial must be arranged-one that will catch profiteers, politic or otherwise. One sure-fire method of catching profiteers and proving their guilt is to employ the services of the FBI. The Sen- ate should pass a resolution outlining its (1oistituttioii (:hiiig ti GREAT EXPECTATIONS, Mills and Valerie Hobson. with John IKE PLUM PUDDING or a thick London J fog, Great Expectations is as typically and thoughly British as could be, and no one regrets the fact. From the fluffy English accents to rowing a boat through the mist with a top hat on, the essence of Charles Dickens' novel is perfectly preserved and results in highly palatable film fare. Open- ing with a bang that will shock you out of your red plush seats, the story tells in smooth sequence of a young man's ambi- tions, misfortunes and successes. The yarn is too involved to relate, too interesting and well presented to try to reproduce. You can chalk up another excellent production for J. Arthur Rank and the British movie in- dustry. -Harvey A. Leve.. . To the Editor: CHANGES are needed in the Michigan State Constitution. Specific changes mentioned by the panel "Constitutional Revision in Michigan" at the University Press Club of Michigan Friday after- noon include constitutional pro- visions concerning legislative ap- portionment, county home rule, the 15-mil tax limitation, and constitution provision for tax uni formity:' Students of state government have continued to argue that Michigan's Constitution put in force in 1908 is hopelessly inade- quate for the complex government of 1947. At Friday evening's Press Club meeting Gov. Kim Sigler reitera- ted these charges and added some new ones. The present Constitu- tion, the governor said, has per- mitted a multiplication of boards and commissions during the last decade that have no responsibility to any official elected by the peo- ple. During the last 25 years these commissions have increased in number from 58 to 97. The Legislature, Gov. Sigler as- serted, is attempting to run the affairs of the state under an an- tiquated Constitution that per- mits the taxing body of the state - the Legislature itself - to handle only 30 per cent of the state's funds. The other 70 per cent of the state's funds, he add- ed, is tied up by constitutional provisions. Whateverc else that is said about Gov. Sigler, there is no denying his sincerity. His extemporaneolu address to Michigan editors andr BARNABY..a M, 77-- - wr x 12-- ' 127f M - - .5 - I Kla- -