FOUR Tflt MICM9AN bDLILY WEDNESD~AY, NOVI fER "12,- 1947 Fifty-Eighth Year I'D RATHER BE RIGHT: I Talk, Talk, Talk Edited and managed by students of the Uni- versity of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. John Campbell...................Managing Editor Nancy Helmick ...................General Manager Clyde Recht ..........................City Editor Jeanne Swendeman....... Advertising Manager Stuart Fnlayson..............Editorial Director Edwin Schneider .................Finance Manager Lida Dailes .......................Associate Editor Eunice Mintz ......,.............Associate Editor Dick Kraus ..........................Sports Editor Bob Lent ..................Associate Sports Editor Joyce Johnson.................. Women's Editor Betty Steward..........Associate Women's Editor Joan de Carvajal ..................Library Director Melvin Tick ..................Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to thp use for re-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this news- paper. All rights of re-publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Mich- igan, as second class mail matter. Subscription during the regular school year by carrier, $5.00, by mail, $6.00. Member, Assoc. Collegiate Press, 1947.48 Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: NAOMI STERN Co-op Day URING the last fifteen years democracy has been practiced,.not merely preached, in the cooperative houses on campus. The ooperative movement has grown from hopes that men could live as equals to concrete proof that this is a day-to-day fact. In the five cooperative houses on cam- pus individuals of different races, dif- ferent countries, different backgrounds work and play and live together, proving that their common humanity, given the opportunity, can overcome the barriers of differeneces in race, religion, and poli- tical views. Co-op members decide for - themselves what jobs must be done in order to keep tJe houses running, and they work together to do these jobs. They decide for themselves what food should be eaten, and they work together to buy and prepare it. They decide for themselves what rules they must follow, and work to maintain them. Through the Inter-Cooperative Coun- cil, which is composed of representatives from each house the co-ops work together on mass purchasing, maintaining the houses, choosing personnel, and planning educational meetings and social functions. Matters that are of vital importance are referred back to each of the individual houses for decisions. The Michigan co-ops are but one group of a large number of co-ops which are lo- cated on campuses throughout the United States. The movement reaches all of the 48 states, and cooperatives are abundant in many other countries of the world. Student cooperatives in other college towns have branched out into other fields, and are managing co-op bookstores, laun- dries, farms, and grocery stores, all of which supply their services at substantially low- er prices than privately-owned establish- mnents. Each of the co-op enterprises is based on the needs of its membership, each is run on a non-profit basis. During the past fifteen years the co- operatives on this campus have shown that living and working together can be more inexpensive, more fun, more educational than any other way of life. -Jean Fagan Election. Turnout IF CAMPUS POSTS meant as much to the candidates as they appeared to in the last election, many students should feel pangs of regret for failing to vote and al- lowing several offices to be determined by a margin of one or two ballots. However conclusive a one-vote margin may be for' practical purpses, it is not a very clear-cut expression of majority opinion. And when that slim margin emanates from only one-tenth of the eli- .. - L- - - ~ By SAMUEL GRAFTON M R. MOLOTOV's speech was not a peace speech. It was one of those standard routines, by now almost ritual, in which a statesman praises everything in his own country's policy and denounces everything in the opposition's policy, gasping the word "peace" meanwhile in those pauses which lIt Seem s to me By DON NUECHTERLEIN THENAME LIDICE arose from World War II as a symbol of the oppression and brutality which has blackened our gen- eration in the annals of history, but the sad truth is that too many people have forgotten so quickly the story of this little town in Czechoslovakia and those respon- sible for this greatest of all crimes against humanity. From the time when Hitler's armies moved into Czechoslovakia in 1939 the Czechs had become the most rebellious people of all the German occupied coun- tries, and as a result of the growing vio- lence Hitler in 1942 sent his Gestapo henchman, Reinhard Heydrich, to deal with the situation and to teach the Czechs a lesson in obedience to the "master race." The reign of terror which Heydrich brought finally resulted in his assassina- tion, followed by one of the greatest man- hunts ever recorded The Nazis stopped at nothing in their revenge and in their search for those responsible. Hundreds of innocent people were murdered in cold blood while a stupendous reward was of- fered for information leading to the as- sassins, -but still they were not found and people throughout Europe were laughing at the all-powerful Gestapo. In their rage the Nazis fell upon a clue, which later proved to be false, and their wrath focused on the little town of Lidice. Lidice was a village of some 400 inhabi- tants located fifteen miles from Prague. Its' people lived a simple life and were largely members of the working class. On June 4th, 1942 the Gestapo conducted a house to house search, and as these same men later testified at their trial, nothing was found which indicated that the inhabitants of Lidice had anything to do with Heydrich's assassination. However, on the night of June 9th, the Gestapo completely surround- ed the virllage, woke every person from his sleep, and ordered everyone to take his valuables and prepare to leave. During the early hours of morning the women and children were transported to a neighboring village while the men were herded into the basement of a farm outside Lidice. The next day all 180 men from the village were taken out and shot in cold blood, and their corpses lay there while Jews from a nearby concentration camp were obliged to dig a mass grave into which the victims were later thrown hap- hazardly. The entire village was set afire.' and burned to the ground. Those remains which would not burn were then blown: up and the debris carried away; the entire area was plowed up and trees transplanted in neighboring villages; and even the graves in the village cemetery were opened, the corpses robbed of jewelry, and then reburied in another area In succeeding months every trace of the vil- lage was obliterated, and as a final ges- ture of brutality, wheat and corn were planted over the entire landscape. These were the methods used by the Germans to scare Europe into submission; here is 20th century civilization at its highest point, the rule of the "master race." The question arises as to what connection this horrible story has with present world conditions and why I bring up incidents which people are trying to forget. The an- swer is quite simple if one views the situa- tion as the European -people do, for Lidice is only one of the countless, such atrocities committed by the Germans in every coun- try they invaded: Norway, Denmark, Hol-. land, Belgium, France, Poland, Russia, Yu- goslavia, Greece and Albania. Such mem- ories still live in these people's minds, mem- ories which will not be blotted out by the Marshall Plan nor by any other attempt we may introduce to bring Germany once more into the community of European na- tions. The almost .inhuman hatred which exists today among Europeans of any- thing German is one of the greatest prob- lems facing any peacemaking body. As'far as the Czechs and Dutch are concerned, for example, the entire German nation can starve to death, just as the Germans at- tempted to do to them during the war. Is it any wonder then that France has refused to consider the economic aspect of the German question until the polit- ical questions are solved? Does it seem unreasonable that all these countries have vigorously protested American and Brit- ish attempts to build up German industry once more? These people have only one thought in mind: why should we again build up Germany and give her the 14IantA o a i -in are technically necessary for him to catch his breath. There is not a peace plan in a solid ream of these speeches, and this routine of peace speeches without peace plans has become a bore, whether it is indulged in by a Russian statesman, a British statesman an American statesman or an Afghanistanian statesman The world wants peace, not polemics. It is not primarily interested in ingenious de- monstrations that one side is better and the other side worse. Every one of these demonstrations takes us further from peace, for every one does a moral lubricating job on the engines of war. The more eloquent the demonstration, the worst for peace, and this is a principle we must grasp if we are to understand the dangers involved in that new literary form of our time, the peace speech which denounces the other side The world waits for a statesman who will give it a peace speech which will include specific plans and specifications for peace, with a touch of compromise and perhaps even the flicker of confession that there has been hastiness on both sides. Current ora- tory is bare of such matter, and on these points approaches close to absolute silence. I do not go further in analyzing Mr. Molotov's speech, precisely because the game of flinging points back and forth across the world is so dangerous. But there is one matter which shouldare cov- ered. We are not a "camp." We are a peo- ple of many millions, some ferocious and cynical, no doubt; some honestly alarmed, some confused and bewildered, some hope- ful. We are trying to pick our way through a complex, changing time, searching for a line which will express the American past and contain some promise for the, American future. Who denies that the problem is a real one? A touch of realization by the other side that this is a mutual problem would shine like a light upon the road, and it might become an integral part of the reactive process through which America is going. Brusquely to enclose America into a "camp" can have no such effect; though it could, of course, in time enclose America into a camp. It is a point to be considered by any- one who sits down to write a speech on peace. (Copyright, 1947, N.Y. Post Syndicate) Peace Aims THE UNITED NATIONS General Assembly has passed the Russian-sponsored "war- mongering" resolution, a measure that has valuable peace ideals, yet outlines no new, decisive way of attaining those ideals An article that asks all nations to take action within their "constitutional limits" to promote friendly relations and peace s a mere restatement of the status quo. Through control of the press, constitu- tional limitations have already been de- fined by the nations of the world and each controls its press within its own limits now. In the democracies, there is no control over press. In Russia, and in many of her allied nations, control of the press is com- plete and there is no room for further expansion of the power to control the press. Thus, no nation will control its press further than it does now and the "con- stitutional limit" clause dissolves into a statement of present conditions. No real steps are to be taken to promote peace through governmental intervention. However, the resolution is valuable in that it is aimed at promoting world peace, even if its method proves nonexistent. Attention is called to the need for peace propaganda. "To promote, by all means of publicity and propaganda available to them, friend- ly relations among nations, based upon the principles of the Charter;" and' "To encourage the dissemination of all information designed to give expression to the undoubted desire of all peoples for peace." These 'two peace declarations are well proposed and represent the often-stated purpose of the UN. Repeating them does not detract from the basic truth of peace and friendly relations that they contain. The repeating of these aims over and over again will help impress upon us the fact that the desire for-peace must never be subverted by petty and extraneous bickering and qUarreling between na- tions that all hold peace at a primary objective DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in The Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the office of the Assistant to the President, Room 1021 Angel Hall, by 3:00 p.m. on the day preceding publication (11:00 a.m. Sat- urdays). WEDNESDAY, NOV. 12, 1947 VOL. LVIII, No. 44 Notices Student Tea: President and Mrs. Ruthven will be at home to stu- dents Wednesday afternoon, Nov. 12, from 4 to 6 o'clock. Assembly, School of Forestry and Conservation: 11 a.m.. Nov. 13, W. K. Kellogg Foundation Auditorium. Dr. John T. Shea of the Soil Conservation Service will speak on "Foresters and Community Lead- ership." All students in the School of Forestry not having non-forestry conflicts are expected to attend. All others interested are cordially invited. Freshmen and transfer students who have been notified of the Principal - Freshman Conference are reminded of their appoint- ments in the Rackham Building, Thursday morning, Nov. 13. Varsity Debating: All debaters should check schedule of debates posted on bulletin board, fourth floor, Angell Hall. There will be no meeting Wednesday evening. Approved social events for the coming week-end: October 14-Chi Omega, Couz- ens Hall, Hollis House, Lawyers Club, Michigan Cooperative, Mich- igan House, Roger Williams Guild, Sherman House, Sigma Phi Epsi- lon, Student Federalists, Theta Xi, Victor C. Vaughan House, Wo- men's Physical Education Club. October 15-Alpha Chi Sigma, Alpha Delta Phi, Alpha Epsilon Phi, Alpha Sigma Phi, Beta Theta Pi (afternoon and evening), Betsy Barbour, Colvin League House, Delta Tau Delta, Keusch League House, Helen Newberry Residence, Lloyd House, Michigan Christian Fellowship, Mosher Hall (after- noon and evening), Osterweil Co- operative, Phi Chi, Phi Gamma Delta, Phi Sigma Kappa, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Sigma Phi (after- noon and evening), Stockwell Hall (afternoon), Theta Delta Chi, Tri- gon, Zeta Beta Tau. October 16-Inter Racial Asso- ciation. Freshman and Sophomore men, who are single, Residents of the State of Michigan, now living in the Willow Run Dormitories, and interested in University Residence Halls accommodations for the Spring Semester 1948 are asked to call at the Office of Student Affairs, Rm. 2, University Hall before Nov. 15. Seniors: College of L.S. & A. and Schools of Education, Music, and Public Health: Tentative lists of seniors for February graduation have been posted on the bulletin board in Room 4 University Hall. If your name is misspelled or the degree expected incorrect, please notify the Counter Clerk. Faculty, Cilege of Literature, Science and the Arts: -Midsemester reports are due not later than Saturday, November 15. Report cards are being distri- buted to all departmental offices. Green cards are being provided for freshmen and sophomores and white cards for reporting juniors and seniors. Reports of freshman and sophomores should be sent to 108 Mason Hall; those of jun- iors and seniors to 1220 Angell Hall. Midsemester reports should name those students, freshmen and up- perclassmen, whose standing at midsemester is "D" or "E," not merely those who receive "D" 01' "E" in so-called midsemester ex- aminations. Students. electing our courses, but registered in other schools or colleges of the University should be reported to the school or college in which theyare registered. Additional cards may be had at 108 Mason Hall or at 1220 Angell Hall, Hal, Lecture Marriage Relations Lecture Series: The second lecture in the Mar- riage Relations Series will be given in the Rackham Lecture Hall, 8 p.m., Wed., Nov. 12. Dr. Ernest G. Osborne, Professor of Sociology, Teachers College, Columbia Uni- versity, will speak on "Psychologi- cal Factors in Marriage." Students are requested to pesent their identification cards at the door in addition to their tickets. La Sociedad Hispanica Lecture: Cervantes y "El Celoso Extreme- no", by Senora Manolita de Cirre, at 8 p.m., Thurs., Nov. 13, Rm. D, Alumni Memorial Hall. Academic Notices Doctoral Examination for Irv- ing Isadore Paster, Economics; thesis: "Economic Aspects of Min- imum Wage Regulation," 3 p.m., Thurs., Nov. 13, 105 Economics Bldg. Chairman, William Haber. Medical Aptitude Examination:I All applicants for admission to medical schools, who wish to be admitted during 1948 and who did not take the Medical Aptitude Ex-I amination on Saturday, Oct. 25,1 1947, must take the examination on Monday, Feb. 2, 1948. The ex- amination will not be given again! before the Fall semester. In order to be admitted to the examination, candidates must fulfill the follow- ing requirements: 1. Candidates must register for the examination before Saturday, Nov. 15, Rm. 110, Rackham Bldg. 2. Candidates must bring to the examination a check or money order for five dollars payable to The Graduate Record Office. No candidate will be admitted to the examination unless he pays his fee in this way. Cash will not be ac- cepted. Candidates who register will be- gin the examination at 8:30 a.m., Monday, Feb. 2, 1948, Rackham Lecture Hall. The examination will be divided into two sessions and will take all day. Inquiries should be addressed to The Chief Examiner, Bureau of Psychological Services (Ext. 2297). Applied Mathematics Seminar: Rm. 247. Wed., Nov. 12, 3 p.m. Mr. W. M. Kincaid will speak on the solution of equations by interpola- tion. Exhibition "Natural History Studies at the Edwin S. George Reserve, Uni- versity of Michigan," ' through December, Museums Bldg. Ro- tunda. Events Today Radio Program: 2:30-2:45 p.m., WKAR(870 KC). English Series-Harry Mack, In- structor in English. 2:45-2:55 p.m., WKAR (870 KC). Linda Petty and Clair Coce, Or- ganists. 4:00-4:15 p.m., WPAG (1050 KC). Modern Painting. Series - Dr. Carl D. Sheppard. Diego Rivera. Television lecture and demon- stration by Mr. Leonard Spragg, Chief Research Engineer, WWJ- TW, at AIEE-IRE meeting, 7:30 p.m., Rm. 348, W. Engineering Bldg. Dean Russell A. Stevenson will speak on "The Special Problems of Small Business," 11 a.m., Rack- ham Lecture Hall. The public is invited. Institute of Aeronautical Sci- ence: Meeting, 7:30 p.m., 1042 East Engineering Bldg. Speaker: Prof. W.C. Nelson. Film: AAF Special Delivery, on the atomic bomb. Sigma Gamma Epsilon: Meet- ing, 12:15 p.m., Rm. 3056, Natural Science Bldg. Delta Sigma Pi, professional Business Administration frater- nity: Panel discussion led by Mr. D. C. Burnham, Manufacturing Manager of Oldsmobile Division of General Motors, who will speak on "Pre-planning of Manufacturing Methods," and Mr. C. D. Harring- ton, Supervisor of Cost and Fac- tory Accounting at Oldsmobile, who will talk on "Accounting Functions at Oldsmobile," 8 pm., Rm. 318, Michigan Union. Public invited. Pledges meet 7:30 p.m., same room. Wolverine Club: Meeting, 7 p.m. Michigan Union. Pictures for the Ensian will be taken. Attendance will be taken. Modern Poetry Club: Meet to- night (instead of Thursday, as announced) Rm. 3217, Angell Hall, 8 p.m. The French Symbolists will be discussed. U of M Rifle Club: Meeting, 7:15 p.m., ROTC range. Qualifying matches to determine team posi- tions will continue. All experienced riflemen are invited. International Students Associa- tion: Meeting, 7:30 p.m., Interna- tional Center. Delegates and al- ternate delegates are urged to attend. Roger Williams Guild: Weekly prints every letter to the editor re- ceived (which is signed, 300 words or less in length, and in good taste) we remind our readers that the views expressed in letters are those of the writers only. Letters of more than 300 words are shortened, printed or omitted at the discretion of the edi-t torial director. Need for Victory To the Editor: OPEN LETTER to Fritz and the Michigan Team . . . Congratulations on the fine re- cord to date. I'm sure that all the alumni join me in taking great pride in your 1947 victories. As a graduate of Michigan and now; a student at the University of, Wisconsin, I hardly need tell you that you've got a real battle on1 your hands th'is coming Satur-, day when the Wolverines and Badgers clash. Don't underrate the Wisconsin line or "Jug" Girard - they're tops. And most of all, don't un- derrate the terrific spirit which has in the past few weeks humb- led Yale, Northwestern, and Iowa. Wisconsin is by no means over- confident from its recent victories, but it does possess a fighting spirit which may well match Michigan man for man. As a matter of faith in what Michigan can do if it really gets rolling, I have taken a great stake in the outcome of the game No- vember 15. Foolishly or not, if you do not crush the Badgers by more than 30 points, I have au- thorized my fraternity chapter to formally duck me in Lake Men- dota following the game. Now with winter fast approaching, the white caps on Lake Mendota pre- sent a menacing discomfort. Re- Imember that it will not be for myself alone sufferingnthe con- sequences. With me goes the hon- or due to Michigan and its fine team and coach. Only a decisive victory will show the Badgers and the nation itself that Michigan is the number one team. Go to it, men, and fight every inch of the way for the honor and glory of the Maize and Blue. -Fred C. Seegert, M, '46 chat, 4-5:30 p.m., Guild House. Special guests: Mr. Ismat Hama- deh, a Mohammedan from Leba- non, and Mr. Herb Mandel, a Zionist, who will discuss the Pales- tinian situation. Lutheran Student Association- Tea and Coffee Hour, 4:00-5:30 p.m., Student Center, 1304 Hill Street. Observance of the 15th anniver- sary of Campus Cooperative Hous- ing: Booths have been set up in University- h Hall and the Michi- gan League for the distribution of free literature and information on Co-ops. Square Dancing Class, sponsored by the Graduate Outing Club. W.A.B. Lounge. 8 p.m. Small fee. Everyone welcome. Comning Events Michigan Chapter AAUP: Meeting, Thurs., Nov. 13, Michigan Union. Panel presentation, with discussion, of "Faculty Housing." All faculty members are cordially invited. Join Union Cafeteria south line at 6 p.m. and take trays to the lunchroom of the Faculty Club. Lydia Mendelssohn: Art Cinema League presents Josette Day as THE BARGE-KEEPER'S DAUGH- TER with Louis Jouvet. French Dialogue, English titles. Thurs., Fri., Sat., 8:30 p.m. Army Ordnance Association: Meeting, Nov. 13, 8:15 p.m., Rm. 302, Michigan Union. Colonel Jos- eph Colby, Chief of the Develop- ment Engineering Branch, Detroit Tank Arsenal, will speak on the subject "Modern Trends in Tank- Automotive Design" (illustrated). The public is invited. Business meeting for members only at 7:30 p.m. A.S.H. & V.E.: Meeting, 7:30 p.m., Thurs., Nov. 13, Rm. 304, Michigan Union. Prof. L. S. O'Bannon will speak on the sub- ject "Special Applications of Airj Conditioning. CdAll members and others inter- ested are urged to attend. International Center weekly tea, 4:30-5:30 p.m., Thurs., Nov. 15. B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation: Presents Friday Evening Services at 7:45 p.m. followed by discussion on "Working Out a Philosophy of Life," by Prof. William Frankena of the Department of Philosophy. Social hour following. All students are invited to attend. Letters to the Editor.. EDITOR'S NOTE: Because The Daily . AT---------- - - ,' * I SHOULD LIKE to know why there was no general campus observance at 11 o'clock on Armis- tice Day this year. Is it that the University officials have decided it is more essential that we spend those few minutes in class, rather than in honoring the memory of our soldier-dead? This seems to me the only reason I can find for the failure to observe this day with public ceremonies, in the spirit for which it was conceived. In my opinion, however, the observance of Ar- mistice Day takes precedence over any class. This is not just an ex- cuse to miss a few minutes of class either. It would take a par- ticularly cynical official to believe that. Armistice Day to me is a re- minder of the senselessness of war, and the great unhappiness that it causes. Mindful of this, a thinking person ponders what might be done to see to it that we never again have to fight a full-scale conflict. His mind turns to the United Nations and he vows that he will give it all the sup- port he can. Others think of dif- ferent vehicles for peace assur- ance. The point is that, by being in- spired through impressive cere- monies, to remember our soldier- dead, one is likely to take time off from his'. smaller interests and look to the horizon for a change. Long after I forget what T learned in class today, I shall remember those who died in com- bat. Whether I do anything to prevent a recurrence of war, through interest in world affairs, might depend on just such ob- se'vances which were overlooked today. -JayI. 'Singer. * * * No Notice To the Editor: ARMISTICE DAY was yester- day. Here in Ann Arbor you would never know it if not for the medium of the radio. A uni- versity which proclaims to be one of the foremost educational insti- tutions in the country has not seen fit to hold some sort of ac- tivity memorial affair to mark the day. In fact, only one organization in the entire town had taken-any notice of the day what-so-ever. The V.F.W. is that group andthe celebration was small, limited to the clubrooms only. In most towns at 11 am. on every November 11th, whistles blow and sirens screech and most people turn East for two silent minutes of commemoration to the war dead. Maybe a town like Ann Arbor boasting a -great school is too sophisticated to stop all ac- tivities for two minutes; maybe the school itself can't be bothered to make the 11 o'clock classes be- gin two minutes late. If a progressive school like this can so flagrantly bypass Novem- ber 11th what are 13,000 veterans supposed to think of what will happen in a few years to the memories of our dead 'buddies? No, I'm not trying to wave the flag, but I keep saying to my- self, "what's the use?" Right ndw I'm not very proud of my school. -Jerry Alexander. * * * Band Seats To the Editor: DURING the Minnesota and In- diana games, the- Athletic As- sociation found itself in such 'a mercenary position that it politely asked the Michigan Marching Band to take seats on the side- lines of the field (by selling the seats usually used by the band). Our seats are normally not too good in the first-four rows of the stands, but when they put us on the sidelines it is quite a different story. If you are fortunate enough to sit in the front row of the five rows formed, you have fairly good seats, but to the members of the Band that have to sit back of the first row, it is a hard matter to see the playing on the field. And even thosewo it in the front row are plagued by the maze of photographers that somehow find an opportune spot along the side- lines when the play is any place near enough to be seen. Most of the members of the Band are playing in the Banf for two reasons. The .,first reason is that we-enjoy playing and-rnarch- ing in the Michigan Marching Band; and the second reason is that we have a sparlk of enthus- iasm for the team. and ale wilt- ing to work an hour and a half each afternoon, five days a week, for ten weeks, through good weather and bad (and Ann Arbor certainly has its share of both) so that we can put on a good show pre-game and halftime for the 'roees Eir: i er To the Editor. ; ,I ,j The aim of the world's people is peace-one that does not entail diplomatic jousting with another the inevitable result. a secure nervous' war as ---Craig H. Wilson. RARNARY .. I I