-I THE MICHIGAN DAILY t- -U = Si4*in&ii Fifty-Eighth Year 1 WASHINGTON WIRE: Civil Rights Report DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Letters to the Editor.. Edited and managed by students of the Uni- versity of ichigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff John Campbell ...................Managing Editor Clyde Recht ..........................City Editor Stuart Finlayson ................Editorial Director Eunice Mintz ................Associate Editor Lida Dailes....................Associate Editor Dick Kraus.....................Sports Editor Bob Lent... ...........Associate Sports Editor JO. Johnson...................Women's Editor Betty Steward.........Associate Women's Editor Joan de Carvajal..............Library Director Business Staff Nancy Helmick...............General Manager Jeanne Swendeman.........Advertising Manager Edwin Schneider .................Finance Manager Melvin Tick ..................Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 .. n "T w . Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for r-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this news- paper. All rights of re-publication of all other "matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Mch- Igan, as second class mal matter. Subscription during the regular school year by carrier, $5.00, by mail, $6.00. Member, Assoc. Collegiate Press, 1947-48 Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: JOAN KATZ LIFE'S Labour Lost LIFE MAGAZINE is trying to slip around end in its coverage of Michigan's home- coming weekend-and in our opinion it ought to be smeared for a 60-yard loss. Carried by a backfield of the zaniest photographers and reporters who've ever set foot on campus, the page one story completely skirts the spirit of the Home- coming celebration, leaves out many of its most colorful features, and tries to sell America on the nfumber of wierd char- acters who clutter up our stadium each game day. Let's put it this way: Both LIFE and Mich- igan's student body went to the Minnesota game last week end-both went to the pep rally Friday night, both saw the little brown jug-and both had a decided thirst. Here they parted company and went their sep- arate ways. Most of the students saw an excellent Varsity Night program, some clever and prize winning Homecoming displays, the annual "Sun Bowl Game" Saturday morn- ing and a big Homecoming dance Satur- day night.- Life, on the other hand, saw and re- corded the biggest set of teeth in photo-i graphic history, the first Homecoming dis- play it tripped across, a lady yodeler with a cabbage on her head, a would-be drunk sporting a baggage ticket and a thoroughly soused citizen basking in the autumn sun- shine. n While Life's coverage of our homecom- ing weekend was an honor accorded to few Universities during its 11 year history the story was received as an anti-climax by most of the campus. The team of acrobats sent here to do the story was headed by a University alumnus who should, we be- lieve, have caught more of the actual student spirit of the occasion and less of the sensationalism Mr. Hearst would be so sure to find. Come up and visit us again sometime, Life-but next time come with the idea of covering an enthusiastic University's en- thusiastic Homecoming celebration and not a freak show in a circus. -Harold Jackson, Jr. Internationalism DIPLOMATS AND WARS may divide the nations of the world, but only an under- standing between individual people of dif- ferent nationalities can weld it together. Acting on this theory, the International Students Association was formed at the be- ginning of this term to fill a vital need by providing an organization and a place where foreign and American students at the Uni- versity can get together to know each other better. In the past, relations between foreign stu- dents studying at the University and Amer- ican students have' been practically non- existent, with the attitude of both groups being that the International Center was strictly for the use of foreign students. It is this belief that the ISA hopes to change. A i -r nf- vvvnlpxoff-+hpLan] s, e~ £fforts By IRVING JAFFE WASHINGTON-The timing of the report of the President's Committee on Civil Rights was accidental. The most astute strategist, however, could not have seized upon a more appropriate moment to thrust document before the American people. The report comes at a time when Amer- icans are dangerously far advanced along the road of chauvinism and super-national- ism. It comes at a time when we are turning our backs more resolutely to the flaws in our own democracy, when the insidious doc- trine "my country, right or wrong" is begin- ning to take firm hold of large portions of our population. It comes at a time when, in our international dealings, we are becom- ing as inflexible and self-righteous as we accuse the Russians of being. The committe's report deals with in- Lurching; Policies By EDGAR ANSEL MOWRER LAKE SUCCESS-President Truman's bold calling of a special ssession of Congress for saving western Europe was an electric shock to this UN Assembly. It thoroughly discredited those delegates who have insisted that the United.States was going isolationist and therefore offered no sure leadership in international affairs. As excuse, these blunderers can point to the fact that of all countries, the United States is the most difficult to interpret. In- formation-accurate, exhaustive - can be had for the asking. But how seize the policy of a country where the President says one thing, Congressional leaders say something different, members of the President's own Cabinet sing a third tune? American newspaper editors interpret this bable more or less by instinct, shrewdly guessing which of the many voices is likely to prove ultimately the loudest. To them, the foreign policy of the United States is a series of lurches, none of them smooth, each going too far and having to be corrected at the last possible moment by a lurch in the other diretion , Thus, during the war, the Administration lurched heavily in favor of the Soviet Union, discarding elementary safeguards in the process. During two post-war years Secre- tary of State Byrnes, slowly educated to the facts of international life, throttled down the appeasement policy. Meanwhile, two new waves of opinion grew within the U.S.A.-a stop-Russia wave and an isolationist wave. In his recent book, "Speaking Frankly," the ex-Secretary of State actually proposes going to war with the Soviets. Over mistreatment of our allies the Poles and the Yugoslavs? Not at all. Over Germany. Thereby creating the un- doubtedly erroneous but general impression that the United States is more concerned about the political welfare of our ex-enemies than that of our ex-allies. You may ask, what difference does it ,make if foreigners find it difficult to inter- pret our movements? The answer is, all the difference between success and failure. The United States, after two lost years, is now whole heartedly en- gaged in building' up a defensive alliance against further Soviet expansion. The first requirement of countries willing to throw in their lot with us, is certainly of an eco- nomic assistance and, if necessary our mili- tary protection. Hence the importance of the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine. But foreign policy in America is still far from being the stream-lined affair that it is in most other countries. We have achieved a sort of bi-party agreement that is an im- mense improvement over the former part- isan approach to these life-and-death prob- lems. But the nearer we come to major elec- tions, the greater the temptation to play politics with the future of the United States. Our President's hands are tied by the fact that the Congress is in the hands of the opposition-something no other country would tolerate. We could probably avoid this monstrosity by electing a House of Rep- resentatives for four rather than for two years. The Senate and House committees for dealing with foreign affairs are handicapped by the fact that their members are picked for seniority. The Senate and the House obviously will not delegate authority to groups of their colleagues whose only qualifi- cations for their position is that they were first elected a long time back. Yet it is es- sential that the Administration should be able to act quickly-with the certainty of Congressional support. Such support could be obtained only fiom committees chosen from both houses by the full membership. The Sate Department is handicapped by the fact that almost no American Secretary of State ever has enough international ex- perience to function on his own. Those high officials who should lend stability and con- tinuity to the policy, are paid so badly that few of them ever stay long in govern- ment service. In short,;the American appartus for mak- ing and applying our foreign policy badly needs stream-lining for the new age. Until it is, the United States will con- 4in nic r npcar to fA1'Pi~YLPrs s a"'lVPsidel- fringements of civil rights within our own country, and is not primarily concerned with the conduct of our foreign policy. But there is a most significant lesson that can be derived from the report to guide us in our attitude toward other nations, and particularly and most ur- gently, in our attempts to achieve per- manent peace. There can be no promise of peace as long as we condemn every denial of civil liberties in Russia and eastern Europe and, at the same time, shut our eyes to our own trans- gressions against individual rights. Only by proving, not only to Russia, but to ourselves and to the rest of the world, that democ- racy is not weakened, but immeasurably strengthened, by the effective guarantee of all civil rights, can we hope to vanquish the fear which everywhere lies behind restric- tions against civil liberties. We must make democracy a rich, mean- ingful concept in the every-day pattern of living of this powerful and influential nation, if we are to remove the barriers of fear and suspicion which prevent full recognition of civil rights in all nations. Russia is seriously deficient in wide areas of civil liberty, but, lest we become com- placent, let's remember that in at least one important respect-equality of racial and religious groups-the Soviets have it over us. The President's committee has offered the Administration, the Congress, and the people a challenge to write a monumental chapter in human history. It has pointed the way to sweeping action that can help produce. an America in which the present flagrant infringement on civil liberties by the House Committee on Un-American Activities in its investigation of Communism in Holly- wood will be only a shoddy and shameful memory. The President's Committee deplored the "near-hysteria" over Communism. The report did not mention the House investi- gation of Hollywood, and, for some- reason, a few of the committee members said later they thought the Congressional inquiry into political beliefs was not a civil rights viola- tion. But, in this writer's opinion, a worse violation would be difficult to find. The President's Committee has laid down, not glowing generalizations, but recommendations for immediate action- anti-lynching laws, elimination of the poll tax, wiping out of segregation and dis- crimination against minority groups, and many others. Some of the goals set down by the com- mittee can be accomplished by legislation, but many of the others cannot effectively be achieved except through far-reaching education of all the people in all aspects of civil rights. As President Truman said, the document should be given the most wide- spread study. Rancist Harnage ARECENT ISSUE of The Daily carried a statement made to newsmen by Acting Governor Oscar Wolfe of Mississippi. Gov. Wolfe was apparently irked by the recent recommendation by President Truman's committee on civil rights to end racial seg- regation. At any rate, Wolfe's harangue was replete with mouthings of hate like:" . . . History shows that where any nation has not prac- ticed segregation of races, but allowed mis- cegnation and amalgamation of races, this custom has always resulted in the destruc- tion of the nation that permitted this crime against nature. "We of the South know this and ask the aid of all decent white people of this coun- try to help stem this concerted effort on the part of misguided people and foster a scheme advocated by outside and meddlers to destroy this nation." Here indeed is a man who out-Rankins Rankin. The first question that comes to mpind is where did Wolfe study history. Most history seems to attest to the fact that civilizations have perished when their members persisted in treating other mmebers as something less than human. A tendency to shove man- ual labor onto others was largely responsible for the downfall of Greece, Rome and sev- enteenth century Spain. Furthermore Wolfe ought to recall that the only crime against nature regarding Negroes was originally perpetrated by av- aricious white men in tearing the Negro from his African home and selling him into slavery. This is something to trouble the conscience of even Wolfe. Mouth-wash is the term to apply to Wolfe's fears of outside intrusion. Without outside instruction there is little doubt but that the abomination of slavery would still be with us. The only conclusion that can be drawn from Wolfe's racism is that its basis is a continuing desire for economic exploitation of the Negro. --Jacob Hurwitz. University will be held in Hill Auditorium at 11 o'clock, Monday morning, November 3, in com- memoration of the centenary of Dutch settlement in Michigan. The Honorable Arthur H. Vandenberg, United States Senator from Mich- igan, President of the Senate and Chairman of the Foreign Rela- tions Committee of the Senate, and Dr. Eelco van Kleffens, Am- bassador of the Netherlands to the United States, will deliver ad- dresses. All University classes will be dismissed at 10:30 a.m. in order that faculty members and stu- dents may attend. Members of the faculties will assemble immediately after 10:30 a.m. in the Ballroom of the Mich- igan League for the academic pro- cession to the stage. Academic costume will be worn. The pro- cession will move at 10:50 a.m. and the exercises will begin promptly at 11:00 a.m. If the weather is rainy, the academic procession will be omit- ted and faculty members will robe in the second floor rooms at the rear of Hill Auditorium and take their places on the stage individ- ually. Regents, Deans, and other mem- bers of the Honor Section will robe in the Grand Rapids Room of the Michigan League and take part in the academic procession. If the weather is rainy and the proces- sion is omitted, this group will as- semble in the dressing rooms on the west side of the first floor, rear, of Hill Auditorium, and pro- ceed as directed by the marshals to their places. A large attendance of faculty members is desired. The seats reserved ror invited guests, on the main floor, will be held until 10:50 a.m. Alluother seats are available for students of the University and other citi- zens. Faculty Meeting, College of Lit- erature, Science, and the Arts: Mon., Nov. 3, 4:10 p.m., Rm. 1025, Angell Hall. hayward Keniston AGENDA 1. Consideration of the minutes of the meeting of October 6, 1947 (pp. 13'66-1376) . 2. Consideration of reports sub- mitted with the call of this meet- ing. a. Executive Committee-Prof. C. S. Schoepfle. b. University Council-Prof. K. K. Landes. No report. c. Executive Board of the Graduate School - Prof. I. A. Leonard. d. Senate Advisory Committee on University Affairs-Prof. R. C. Angell. e. Deans' Conference - Dean Hayward Keniston. 3. Discussion: How can the work of the last two years in the College contribute more effective- ly to a liberal education? 4. Announcements. 5. New business. Seniors: College of L. S. & A., and Schools of Education, Music, and Public Health: Tentative lists of seniors for February graduation have been posted on the bulletin board in Room 4 University Hall. If your name is misspelled or the degree expected incorrect, please notify the Counter Clerk. February 1948 graduates in Business Administration, Mechan- ical and Chemical Engineering: Mr. R. H. Zitzmann of Colgate- Palmolive-Peet Company will in- terview students in the above groups on Wednesday, Nov. 5, in Rm. 249, W. Engineering Bldg. Business Adm. students may sign for interviews in their department office. Engineering students may sign the interview schedule posted on the bulletin board at Rm. 221 W. Engineering Bldg. February 1948 Graduates in Me- chanical, Chemical, Electrical En- gineering, Engineering-Physicists, Electro Chemists: Mr. S. F. Arnold of NATIONAL CARBON COMPANY, Inc., Cleve- land, Ohio, will interview gradu- ates in the above divisions on Wednesday, Nov. 5, in Rm. 218, W. Engineering Bldg. Interview schedule is posted on the bulletin board at Rm. 221, West Engineer- ing Bldg. Publication in The Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the office of the Assistant to the President, Room 1021 Angell Hall, by 3:00 pm. on the day preceding publication (11:00 a.m. Sat- urdays). SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1947 VOL. LVIII, No. 35 Notices A Special Convocation of the February 1948 Mechanical grad- uates, Electrical & Civil Engineers with Mech. background:" A representative of the Erie Railroad Company will interview Mechanical graduates and others for their training course on Mon- day, Nov. 3, in Rm. 218, W. En- gineering Bldg. Interview schedule is posted on the bulletin board at Rm. 221, W. Engineering Bldg. February 1948 Graduates in Mechanical & Industrial-Mechan- ical Engineering:{ Students who expect to gradu- ate in February 1948 in the above1 divisions should call at once at the Mechanical Engineering De-1 partment office and fill out a per- sonnel record form. This is neces- sary for those who wish to take advantage of interviews for posi-. tions with industrial organiza- tions; and is important as aperm- anent record for future reference.1 Interview schedules are now being arranged. Women students are notified that regular weekend rules apply to those wishing to attend out- of-town football games: "Week- end--(a) Overnight: Any girl ex- pecting to be out of her house Fri- day, Saturday, or Sunday night must notify the head of the house personally, leave address in ad- vance, and sign in when she re- turns. (b) Late permission: Rou- tine requests for late permissions must be made in advance to the Office of the Dean of Women ex- cept for Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights. For Friday, Sat- urday, and Sunday nights, house- mothers may grant this permis- sion if they approve and if they have -been asked in person by the student before she leaves her resi- dence. In such cases, the house- mother is requested to attach to the sign-out sheet an explanation of each late permission granted. Physical Education - Women Students: Registration for the next eight weeks work in physical education for women will be held in the Cor- rectives Room in Barbour Gymna- sium at the following hours: Saturday, Nov. 1, 8-12 noon. Lecture University Lecture. "Human De- velopment in its Earliest Stages" (illustrated). Dr. ARTHUR T. HERTIG, Pathologist arId Visit- ing Obstetrician to outpatients, Boston Lying-in Hospital, Assist- ant Professor of Pathology and of Obstetrics, Harvard Medical School, and Pathologist, Free Hos- pital for Women, Brookline; aus- pices of the Department of Anat- omy. 4:15 p.m., Fri., Nov. 7, Nat- ural Science Auditorium. Concert The University Musical Society will present DANIEL ERICOURT, French pianist, in the third con- cert in the Choral Union Series, Tuesday, November 4, 8:30 p.m., Hill Auditorium. Mr. Ericourt will play composi- tions by Mozart, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Prokofieff, Debussy, Ravel and Liszt. A limited number of tickets are available at the offices of the University Musical Society in Burton Memorial Tower. Exhibitions Exhibit: Living Fall Fungi of Washtenaw County, Michigan., Department of Botany, 2nd floor, Natural Science Building, through November 1st. Events Today Varsity Debating: All debaters are urged to attend the Debate Clinic, Kellogg Auditorium, 10I a.m. to 3:30 p.m. U of M Sailing Club: Meeting of representatives to the M.S.C.A., 7:30 p.m., Michigan Union. All members of the University of Michigan Sailing Club are wel- come. The Crop and Saddle Horse Show: 1 p.m., Golfside Stables. In case of inclement weather, the show will be held indoors. Catholic Students: Today, the Feast of All Saints, is a holy-day of obligation. Masses at St. Mary's Student Chapel at 7, 8, 9 and 12 o'clock. Congregational-Disciples Guild Fireside this week will have Dr. Malcolm Adiseshiah, General Sec- retary of International Student Service as guest. He will speak on his 17 years spent working with students in Europe and Asia. EDITOR'S NOTE: Because The Daily i prints every letter to the editor re- ceived (which is signed, 300 words or less in length, and in good taste) we remind our readers that the views expressed in letters are those of thef writers only. Letters of more thanv 300 words are shortened, printed orF omitted at the discretion of the edi- torial director. Dating Situation To the Editor: WE HATE TO SHATTER an es- tablished opinion held by most7 of the men on this campus, but we have news for you: Fellows think that the girls are so datedc up, that the former won't event bother to ask the latter out. Well, as transfer women, how can wet be so dated when we haven't even had the opportunity to meet the t males on campus?E So instead of sitting back with a1 resigned air, men, why don't you phone some of these transfer women you have met? Two to one they are not busy. -Janet Wilden. -Pat Kefens * m m 1 To the Editor:1 RE THE OXFORD-Michigan de-i bate: No team won but Oxford got all the applause. This was mainly due to the Oxonians' su-( perior sense of humor and to the( deplorable tendency we have to( cheer wildly at any kind of Brit- ish accent, regardless of what thea actual meaning is. Our own debaters did a poor job of public speaking and though many of their arguments were sound, the audience either mis- interpreted them or disregarded, them entirely. As to reader Stone's reference the football vs. brains in Friday's Daily, there is this t be said- that, were we to show our team's training and quality in our cur- ricular activities we would criti- cize our debating team with more tolerance, more fairness, and more understanding. -Edwin Yahiel. * * * AVC Letter To the"Editor: THE FOLLOWING letter has been sent to Rep. J. Parnell Thomas, chairman of the House Un-American Activities Commit- tee, by the U. of M. AVC chapter. By conservative estimates the people here at the University of Michigan and the town of Ann Arbor are rapidly becoming in- censed at the undemocratic pro- cedure employed by your commit- tee at your hearings. We, of the University of Mich- igan, AVC chapter cite as evidence of rising opposition against the continued functioning of your committee, the editorial comments contained in THE DETROIT FREE PRESS, Tuesday, Oct. 28, 1947. "The Most Un-American of All" The Committee. "The most un-American activ- ity in the United States today is the conduct of the Congressional Committee on Un-American Ac- tivities. It is so viciously flagrant a vio- lation of every element of common decency usually associated with human liberty that it is foul mock- ery on all that Jefferson and Lin- coln made articulate in their dreams of a cleaner and finer or- der on earth. The hypocritically named "Committee on Un-Amer- ican Activities" should be abol- ished at the earliest possible mo- ment by the United States Con- gress and so deeply buried that no other group of publicity-mad zeal- ots could ever again be allowed to tarnish with their stench the greatest institution of our democ- racy, our halls of legislation." "No Congressional Committee that robs men and women of their good names for sheer sadistic glee of getting headlines should be al- lowed to exist." "The greatest single weapon within the power of our govern- ment is the power of inquiry so that democracy shall always be cleansed before the eyes of the sovereign people. So vital is it that Meeting -starts at 7 p.m., Guild House, 438 Maynard Street. Coming Events Association of University of Michigan Scientists: Mon., Nov. 3, 8 p.m., East Conference Room, Rackham Bldg. Dr. Richard Meier, Executive Director of the Federation of American Scientists, will discuss the national program of political activity by scientists. The' public is invited. Inter Co-operative Council pre- sents Lester Beberfall, member of 'the faculty active in counter in- telligence in Germany during World War II, who will speak on (Continued on Page 4) t should forever be safeguarded s sacred and inviolate." , "But the "Un-American Com- nittee" has prostituted that great function and has dragged down with it to the gutters our great Palladium of human liberty." "Let Congress Abolish this Smear Gang." -U. of M., AVC Chapter. Camouflage To the Editor: ONE OF THE most striking un- American activities that is oc- curring in this country today, is that of the House Committee in- vestigating Un-Americanism. By the canons of this committee, any- thing that is not in keeping with the present set policy of our gov- ernment is essentially "Commu- nistic." We find our rights to demand >etter housing, to organize labor and strike for better wages, or to attempt any change in the status quo, rapidly evaporating. Clearly, by thinking, criticizing, and acting as citizens of a democracy, we are undoubtedly receiving on out mil- lions of secret radio sets, special instructions from a famous city in Europe. The activities of the House Committee are in direct violation of the first amendment to the Constitution, a constitution which governs the representatives of the people as well as the people be- ing represented. To forestall the now-standard reaction of those speaking of "constitutional rights" lets put it on another level. I believe they are in violation of commonly accepted standards of basic decency. If the money and manpower of this committee were utilized by Congress in intelligent planning and remedial action regarding pressing needs of many of the peo- ple, they would not have to cam- ouflage real issues with a coat of red paint. -Addi Geist. * * * 'U' Library To the Editor: BELIEVE ME, I have used a good many libraries in my day, from the one at the Univer- sity of Hawaii to the little one at Astoria, Oregon, and to Widener at Harvard College, not to men- tion a dozen or so. others; and I mention these not to seem pe- dantic but merely to state facts to emphasize my point; but I have never known one to be oper- ated 'with such ridiculous rigidity as this one here at Michigan. Call these the ravings of a harmless drudge, suffering under the affliction of his kind-absent- mindedness; or the heated objec- tions of a Mammon worshiper who just lost a buck through fines and feels it-call it anything you want. The point I want to stick into somebody is-I don't like it. I mean I don't think it's at all necessary. Yes, I suppose all li- braries have rules. Perhaps Wid- ener's rules are, per se, as strict as Michigan's library rules. But for some reason (I should say a good one), there is no repeated demand for identification; no cold refusals if, somehow, you hap- pened to forget your Cashier's stub -Oh, the mercenary ring of that demand. And the fines! My gosh, who ever heard of getting slapped down with a buck fine for not bringing back a book on time? It never happened to me before. It shouldn't happen at an institute of learning. Does this mean that I must now acquire this petty efficiency? Must I keep an eye cocked forever on that stupid little date slip? And, please, does this mean too that the little fund I have been saving for a car when I am released here must be set aside as "A Library Fine Reserve?"-the incidence of which will burden me alone? Tell me no to these things. Tell me I've just had a bad day and that this cup will pass. Let me leave the matter this way. I will concede the fact that all libraries have rules; I will grant this. But let me add that few, if any of them, abide by these rules with the reverence (if I may say so without irreverence) due only to the Bible. Thus, the responsibility for this lamentable condition seems' to le in the laps of these efficient myr- midons who function behind the desks-all of whom understand, because they are the Children of God, I love, but who (it is my prayerful hope) will in future be a little more liberal and Christian in their interpretation of the li- brary's book of guiding principles. -Richard Ward. * * * Objectivity To the Editor 4O, MR. CHARLES H. Buswell would like to put "more ob- jectivity" into the MYDA-Comn- munist argument. He may have intentions of being "objective" .w. r BARNABY... _; .. ., , . .. f-C° - -- f ------- 1- I----- - - - ----- (\~O4~, j