FEAR OR FREEDOM See Page 4 L SWt ~Iuiti, WARMER ILatest Deadline inl the Stat~e S-- --. - r--- -. - -___ __-------------___ Truman Asks Action on Aid Plan, Prices islne Crsn tah Klls Death Toll in Tragedy Is Near-Reeord Flaming 1'6 Hits Sloping .-ill By The Associated Press BRYCE CANYON, Utah, Oct. 24 -A United Airlines DC-6 trans- port plane carrying 52 persons. including two infants, smashed against a sloping hillside here to- day, scattering the shattered bod- ies and wreckage over a wide area. The four-engined craft, trail- ing smoke and flames for at least 10 miles before it crashed, virtual- ly disintegrated. A strip of sage- brush over 100 yards long and 50 yards wide was burned. Scorched and Twisted The four engines, scorched and twisted, were thrown 200 to 300 feet beyond the burned area. The largest piece of the plane was a section of the tail, only 15 or 20 feet long. It was near the forward portion of the burned area. Bodies Unrecognizable All the bodies, including 47 pas- sengers and five crew members, were mangled and burned. Most were unrecognizable. Only three other commercial aviation crashes have taken a larger death toll. Fifty-three per- sons died in the wreckage of an airliner near Port Deposit, Md., last May 30. The some number perished in each of two other crashes, both at Bogota; Colom- bia, the first July 24, 1938, and the' second last February 15. One Scheduled Stop The transport was en route from Los Angeles to New York with only one scheduled stop-at Chicago. Shortly before the crash the pilot reported by radio that fire had broken out in the plane's bag- gage compartment. He said he was turning back and would land at the emergency landing field here, adjacent to Bryce Canyon National Park in southern Utah, about 275 miles south of Salt Lake City. The craft barely cleared the precipitous wall of a branch of Bryce Canyon. Then it plowed into the sloping, sage-covered hillside, apparently exploded and burned.' Skit Will Air Homecoming Homecoming will be the special theme of "Campus Quarter," a 15-minute radio program high- lighting campus events to be pre- sented from 9:45 to 10 a.m. today over Station WPAG under the joint sponsorship of the Union and League. Skits describing the origin of the Little Brown Jug and the house decoration competition tra- dition will be featured. This is the first in a series of "Campus Quarter" programs that will be broadcast each Saturday hereafter. In succeeding broadcasts, Black Friday and the history of various student putlications will be em- phasized. "Campus Quarter" is being pro- duced by a committee headed by E Bill Tattersall and Lucille Ken- nedy. Jim Schiavone will direct the all-student productions and Lee Marlin and Marjorie Zaller will supervise the preparation of scripts. Script writers for the first edi- tion of the series are Pat Mc- Kenna, Barbara Barnes, Bob Teeg, Peggy Commings and Lee Mar- lin. Phi Delts To Sing Daily-Lrnanian C'MERE YOU . . . Wolverine fullback Jack Weis enburger seems to be having a little trouble tearing himself away from Northwestern guard Vince Di Francesca who apparently wants the shirt off of Jack's back. Pete Elliott (45) is the gent on the right who has turned around after the hand off to Weisenburger to see how things are going. Changes Made In Procedure For Elections Signatures from Any SchoolAcceptable Changes in procedure for stu- dents wishing to run for positions' on The Board in Control of Stu- dent Publications, the Soph Prom, or J-Hop Committees or for sen- ior class offices were announced yesterday by Dick Kelly, chairman of a special Student Legislature elections committee. Students petitioning for nomi- nations to the dance committees may obtain 150 signatures from students in any school. Students must, however, be members of the same class as the applicant, Kelly said. Original Plans Original plans required that signatures be obtained only from students in the same school as the applicant. Eligibility cards and qualifica- tion statements, limited to 50 words, must be turned in by all candidates to the Men's Judiciary Council, Rm. 308 of the Union by Thursday. Signatures of 150 students, listed on three sheets of 50 names each, must also be submitted by candidates to all of- fices. Check Signatures All signatures will be checked by the Men's Judiciary Council. Seniors wishing to run for class offices may run for only one of the four positions open: president, vice - president, secretary and treasurer. The position desired must be indicated on the petition. Other Positions Other positions open include three posts on the Publications Board, and nine on each dance committee. J-Hop applicants must have from 60 to 90 credit hours, and 30 to 60 hours are required for those applying for positions on the Soph Prom Committee. Committee Chairmen Persons with the greatest num- ber of votes in the election will be chairman of the respective committees, Kelly said. Election rules, as formulated by the Legislature, provide that any candidate whose campaign litera- ture appears in a University Building or on campus proper, ex-- cepting the quadrangles, will be disqualified. SERIES CONCERT: Rodzinski To Direct Chicago Symphony at Hill Tomorrow Under the baton of Artur Rod- zinski, a varied program will be presented by the Chicago Sym- phony Orchestra at 7 p.m. to-! morrow in Hill Auditorium in the second concert of the regular Choral Union series. Rodzinski, who succeeded De- sire Refauw as conductor at the beginning of the current season, is the fourth musical director in the organization's 57 continuous years of existence. He came to the post from the New York Phil- harmonic, where he had been con- ductor since 1943. Rodzinski has directed both the Los Angeles Philharmonic and the Cleveland Symphony, as well as appearing as guest con- I Lecture Tickets 1 A limited number of tickets for the Marriage Relations Lec- ture Series, to be given at 8 p.m. beginning Nov. 23 and con- tinuing through Dec. 17 at Rackham Lecture Hall, will be available to all students on campus, the Office of Student Affairs announced yesterday. Priced at $1.00, the tickets are being sold from 3:30 to 5:30 p.m. and from 7:30 to 8:30 p.m. Monday in the League of wom- en and at the Union for men. Double tickets will be available for married students at Lane Hall. Russians Appoint New U.S. Embassy LONDON, Oct. 24-(IP)-Soviet Russia announced today a switch in its ambassadors to the United States, a move which left diplo- mats both here and in Washing- ton uncertain as to its possible significance. The Moscow radio said Ambas- sador Nikolai Novikov, who took over Russia's top diplomatic post only last year, succeeding Andrei Gromyko, had been relieved of his duties and would be replaced by Alexander S. Panyushkin, former ambassador to China. Novikov returned to Russia last July and is now in the Soviet Un- ion. ductor with the Philadelphia Opera Company, the Rochester Philharmonic and the Detroit Symphony. A one time protege of Toscanini, Rodzinski has been called a "peo- ple's conductor" as well as a "con- ductor's conductor," the latter be- ing one of the highest tributes in the world of music. The program planned for to- morrow includes Tocatta and Fugue in D minor by Bach; Sym- phony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68, by Brahms; Suite from the Ballet, "Appalachian Spring" by Copland; and Three Dances from "Gaynne" by Khatchaturian. A limited number of tickets may still be obtained by contacting the University Musical Society in Burton Tower. Taft Confirms '48 Candidacy COLUMBUS, O., Oct. 24-()-_ U. S. Senator Robert A. Taft today opened a cellophane-wrapped sur- prise package-an announcement that he was a candidate for the Republican Presidential nomina- tion. Most of his friends and a part of the public has suspected this for months. The 58-year-old Cincinnati lawyer, son of the late President and Chief Justice William Howard Taft, was quickly assured the sup- port of Ohio Republican leaders, and said he would leave to them most of the work of getting the nomination. Business in the Senate, where he has represented Ohio for nine years, will demand most of his at- tention, Taft explained. Both Taft and Fred H. Johnson, state Republican chairman, said there had been no discussion of a running "mate for him in the Ohio primary election next May." Taft defined possible issues of the 1948 election campaign as: 1-"The general issue between people who want more federal power and action and the people who want less." 2-Foreign questions, such as the Marshall Plan for European relief, and 3-high prices. Fires Force Thousands to Flee Homes 17 Lives Los; Damage Mounis By The Associated Press Like refugees of war, thousands of persons today fled Bar Harbor. Me. to escape another night of terror of raiding forest fires which took 17 lives in the nation and burned a loss upwards of $26,000,- 000 across New England. Meanwhile, minor rains in Michigan's western Upper Penin- sula today did little to relieve the dry conditions on which 84 forest fires are feeding, the Conserva- tion Department reported. Rains Predicted Fire-fighting crews were greatly encouraged this morning when clouds covered most of the pen- insula and weather forecasters predicted rains would sweep across many of the burning areas. Maine-With six communities wiped out in addition to this dev- astated section of Mount Desert Island, vacation playground of the rich-was still under attack by four firefronts which were out of control. Suspicion of Arson Joseph A. P. Flynn, chief of the Maine insurance department's ar- son division, said he has "well- grounded suspicions that some of the fires have been set" and added that his inspectors were in the Biddeford area "questioning persons." As the Army, Navy, Coast Guard and Red Cross rushed aid by plane, all available local agencies and persons were rallying to help 3,500 evacuees who streamed out of Bar Harbor and other island areas in swiftly-gathered boats like a small-scale Dunkerque. Outbreaks Elsewhere Outbreaks of woodland blazes flared elsewhere in the Nation, in New York and New Jersey and ranged up north of Maine into the Canadian province of New Brunswick. Closing of woods was ordered in parts of Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Worn firefighters in the New England bad spots fought through their fifth day counting chiefly on a drop in 20-mile an hour winds as their best aid. Rain still remained only a hope in the six- state area, drought-gripped for 24 days. The Weather Bureau said only a "sprinkle" was due Satur- day night. The hottest areas of Maine, Massachusetts, and New Hamp- shire took on combat-zone ap- pearance. Union Will Accept Duicats for Resale Non-student football tickets for the Michigan - Minnesota game will be acceptedfor resale from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. today at the Un- ion travel desk. Tickets will be sold at face value, but the Union does not guarantee sale of all tickets accepted. When tickets are sold, however, the former owner will receive a cashier's check by Friday. Own- ers of tickets up for resale who do not receive a check by that date can pick up their unsold ducats next Saturday. Ten cents will be deducted from each check to cover the cost of handling and mailing. P re-Medics To Take Aptitude Tests Today Pre-medical students who have registered or have been given per - mission to take the medical apti- tude examination should report at 8:30 a.m. today at Rackham Lec- ture Hall. The students are requested to bring a $5 money order or check, payable to the Graduate Record Office, with them to the exami- The all-important Gopher-Wol- verine feud will yield the spotlight ,nomentarily today to a squadron of Navy F6F fighter planes when they roar over the field twice in a pre-game block "M" salute, first for Michigan, then for Minnesota, in commemoration of Navy Day, to be observed Monday. As the Grosse Ile squadron ap- Denham Says Taft-Hartley Law Is Fair CHICAGO, Oct. 24-(/P)-Rob- ert N. Denham, general counsel of the National Labor Relations board, told a union gathering here today that there are checks and balances in the Taft-Hartley Act "designed to keep it from. being a union-busting instrument or a slave labor law." Denham and the NLRB are re- sponsible for administering the act, which some union leaders have labelled a "slave statute" for labor. In a speech delivered to a meet- ing of the Confederated Unions of America, a group of organizations not affiliated with either the CIO or AFL, Denham said: "It is no secret that many of the leaders of organized labor in the United States have violently criti- cized the act. They have called it vicious and they have sworn to leave no stone unturned to effect its repeal. I can account for these people only with the well known saying that 'there is none so blind as he who will not see'." Denham said the Wagner Act of 1935 was designed to work in one direction only, but that the Taft- Hartley Act which amends it is intended "to operated in two di-, rections." Tagliavini Movie Will End Tonight Ferruccio Tagliavini will star in the film, "I Live As I Please," com- pleting a three-day run under the sponsorship of Art Cinema League and Mu Phi Epsilon, at 8:30 p.m. today in -the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. Tagliavini made his first per- sonal appearance on campus last spring in the concluding concert of the May Festival. Reserved tickets for the film will be on sale from 2 to 8:30 p.m. today at the theatre box office in the League. Daily-Lmanian HOUSE DISPLAY AWARDS-Four trophies to be awarded as first and second prizes to men's and women's residences, for Homecoming displays, are exhibited in the windows of the Burr. Patterson and Auld jewelry store. The trophies were contributed by Ann Arbor merchants including bookstores: Ulrich's, Folletts, Slaters and Wahrs; men's stores: Van Bovens, Wagners, Wilds, Saffell and Bush, and Tice's; women's stores: Goodyear's, Marti Walker, Dillons and The Campus Shop. Displays will be jutidged at 9 a.m. today. Winners will be announced during half-time of the game. PRE-GAME TRIBUTE: MarchingBandu, Navy Planes T o Collaborate in Formations pears the Michigan Marching Band will strike up "Anchors Aweigh." Following the Navy tribute, the band will say "hello" to all return- ing alumni with a medley of well- remembered college songs. Between battles for "that jug" the band will march into a block- "M" salute to Minnesota playing "Minnesota Rouser" and "Hail Minnesota" as they go. Then they will reverse the "M" to face the Michigan fans. The program will continue with a salute to the various schools and colleges on campus by symbolic formations executed by the band. "The Victors" will be lead by Louis Elbel, '98, who composed the song after a rousing Michigan vic- tory. Nicholas Falcone, former director of the University bands from 1927-35 who was forced to resign his position because of ill- ness, will conduct "The Yellow and Blue." SMandrake' On uCa mpu ys In a cloud of heavy black cigar smoke "Mandrake" descended Will Suofest PlanTo Fioht Rising Costs Urges Stop-Gap Relief for Europe By The Associated Prss WASHINGTON, Oct. 24-Presi- dent Truman called tonight for "prompt and courageous action" to stop inflation at home and to protect France and Italy against "totalitarian pressures." He stopped short, however, of saying at this time what measures other than voluntary he will ask of Congress in the special session he has callled to meet November 17. Follows Proclamation Mr. Truman broadcast to the Nation one day after issuing the proclamation which will bring the lawmakers back to Washington a month and a half ahead of their regular session in January. "When it meets," he said f Congress, "I shall recommend a program for dealing with infla- tion, high prices, and the high cost of living. Adequate measures -enacted in time-are necessary to correct the present situation." United States Policy Turning to foreign relief needs, he declared the United States pol- icy has been and is "to assist free men and free nations to re-. cover from the devastation of war, to stand on their own feet, to help one another, and to contribute their full share to a stable and lasting peace." "Timely and forthright action," he said, is needed to relieve "hun- ger and cold abroad." Emergency Needs Mr. Truman gave this picture of emergency needs as he sees them: France-$357,000,000 to carry her through until next March 31. Italy - $142,000,000 to last through December 31 and an ad- ditional $143,000,000 to run through March 31. Occupied areas in Germany, Ja- pan and Korea-"serious -difficul- ties" require additional funds in an amount he did not specify. The President summed up: "The two problems I have been discussing with you tonight-high prices at home and hunger and cold abroad-present a challenge to the American people. Gifts, Library Plan Approved By U' Regents Gifts amounting to $35,947 were accepted and approval was given ,o the establishment of the Clem- ants Library Associates and to two faculty appointments by the Board of Regents in its meeting yester- Iay. Largest of the gifts was a com- bined grant of $8,500 from Parke Davis & Co., Eli Lilly & Co., Abbot Laboratories and the Up- john Co. to permit completion of research on penicillin and related nompounds. Prof. Werner E. Bach- nann, of the chemistry depart- ment, is in charge of the project. Clements Library The Board approved the estab- lishment of the Clements Library Associates for the purpose of in- :reasing the collections and re- sources of the Library and of broadening its scope and services. Membership will be extended to interested persons making such an annual contribution as shall be determined by the executive com- mittee. Both appointments approved at the meeting were to the Law School faculty. Prof. Max Rhein- stein, of the University of Chicago law school, will be a visiting pro- fessor here next semester, and William W. Bishop, Jr., son of William W. Bishop, librarian emeritus of the University, has been - appointed professor of law beginning with the fall semester 1948. upon an amazed campus yester- day afternoon. Attired in a long mangy black silk cape and a battered, moth- eaten stove-pipe hat, "Mandrake' was first seen making his way jauntily along the diag and am- iably greeting all passers-by, par- ticularly pretty ones, with a mag- nanimous "how do you do," o sweeping doff of his hat and a wave of his magic-cigar wand. "Mandrake," who by that time had stationed himself before the library to continue his greetings. explained that he was "merely having some fun" watching aston- ished students stare at him. "I'm really sane, most of the time," he protested vigorously. "Mandrake," who later revealed himself as Joe Dean, '50, of Mich- igan House disclaimed any con- nection with initiation proceed- ings. He said he is also renowned in the West Quad for his stilt- walking prowess. Student Flash Cards Flash cards will again bf used in the student sections to- day, and the Wolverine Club asks that the cards not be mu- tilated or taken from the sta- dium since they cannot be re- placed. NOSTALGIC REMINDER: Traditional Bell from Joe's To Count Points World News At A Glance By The Associated Press LAKE SUCCESS, Oct. 24-Russia's Andrei Y. Vishinsky charged United States delegate Warren R. Austin with making an "appeal for war" tonight and clashed with the Turkish representative in a tumul- tuous session of the United Nations Assembly's Political Committee. ?l AT1/ 7 1.. lA A .. * * .__ _. _ . _ f _t *L.: By DON McNEIL Joe's and the Orient will be close to the hearts of University alumni carved their names and the im- mortal Yost touchdown scores, were hung on the walls of the Un- Its acceptance as a score caller earned it a warm spot in section 28 anr it's h en hr everv wek