PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, OCTOBER 11, 194 Fi fty-Eighth Year MATTER OF FACT: Battle Over Steel DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Letters to the Editor... -_ .;,., Edited and managed by students of the Uni- versity of Michigang under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff ,John Campbell................Managing Editor Clyde Recht ..........................City Editor Stuart Finlayson ................Editorial Director Eunice Mintz ....................Associate Editor Lida Dailes .......................Associate Editor Dick Kraus ..........................Sports Editor Bob Lent ........ . ........ Associate Sports Editor Joyce Johnson..................Women's Editor Betty Steward.........Associate Women's Editor Joan de Carvajal ..................Library Director Business Staff Nancy Helmick.................General Jeanne Swendeman......... Advertising Edwin Schneider ................Finance Melvin Tick ..................Circulationl Telephone 23-24-1 Manager Manager Manager Manager Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all new dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this news- paper. All rights of re-publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Mich- igan, as second class mail matter. Subscription during the regular school year by carrier, $5.00, by mai, $6.00. - Member, Assoc. Collegiate Press, 1947-48 Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: ARTHUR HIGBEE Dogmatic Assertions THE LATEST Congressional fashion-eye- witness reports on the European food situation-have put the American people in a greater state of confusion than ever. Each Congressman wants to see for himself just what the European situation is, and each one invariably returns home with dif- ferent impressions than his fellow touring Congressmen. One senator may happen to be in Paris when a new shipment of food arrives, and he will return home with the impression that 'Europe is not starving, that there is no need to send American food abroad. Oth- ers will be profoundly convinced of the need for drastic measures so that Europe can be fed this winter. Congressinal utterances on issues so important to our national economy should be authentic, not merely well-in- tended. Almost as many Congressmen have visited Europe in the last eight months as in the whole period between the wars. They have returned with a varied assortment of opin- ions and prejudices, and the public is at a loss to know which ones to accept as reliable. If Congressmen must go abroad and make eyewitness accounts, they should at least be discreet enogh to avoid making dog- matic assertions on the basis of their surface observations. -Pat James. (4'in ed Pen THE MAN who reads his newspaper at breakfast these "eggless" mornings, is going to need a strong stomach to keep him from getting headline ulcers. Emerging from relative but unearned ob- scurity, the atomic bomb secret made the front pages this week. We had a new scare on the theft of atomic bomb data from the Los Alamos project, which keeps some of us in tha't semi-mystified, semi-horrified state wondering just how long the A-bomb can be used as the United States' secret weapon in foreign relations. Sooner or later, the American people will wake up and find that we have the nation's wheat crop as our only diplomatic stick. Statements from the Taft-Stassen Min- nesota meeting speak or themselves. Ac- cording to Taft, the Republican Party "end- ed the war eliminating all the war-born gov- ernment regulations except a few that had to be retained, such as rent control and export control." Some of us sideliners would like to comment that the Democrats had no small share in this deal. We also like to imagine a beatific smile on Taft's face when he said: "We restored freedom and equality i lohnr rp~aainaI-inns_ hacsinao~ ur w~hoe Mnh By STEWART ALSOP WASHINGTON-The bitter debate which has been intermittently in progress be- tween the managers of steel industry and their government and labor critics will no doubt soon come to a boil again. The Coun- cil of Economic Advisers is expected to submit a report to the President which will be highly critical of "unimaginative" steel management. The battle will reach its height during the next session of Congress. Since it will rage loud and long, it is worth trying to understand what it is all about. The views of the steel industry's critics, of whom the chief sparkplug is a govern- ment economist, Dr. Louis Bean, have al- ready been reported here, together with a conversation between the Council of Eco- nomic Advisers and Mr. E. M. Voorhees, chairman of the finance committee of United States Steel. In brief, the economists argue that the steel managers are content to limit expansion, to take high profits out of high prices now, as a sort of hoarding against a future depression. It is argued further that in failing to expand their in- dustry in keeping with the prodigious post- war expansion of the American economy as ['D RATHER BE RIGHT: Negative Loyalty By SAMUEL GRAFTON THE STATE DEPARTMENT'S loyalty code seems a trifle negative. In effect, it de- fines a trustworthy American as one who has never committed treason, supported for- eign governments, joined Communist or Fascist parties, or their fronts, or shown signs of habitual drunkenness, sexual per- version, moral turpitude or financial irre- sponsibility. But one could readily fulfill all these qualifications, and still be a dread- ful jerk. This is negative loyalty, loyalty judged on the basis of what one has not done. A character who passes these tests is un- doubtedly loyal, in one sense, as a block of wood is loyal, or as a village idiot is loyal. But isn't there something positive about the quality of loyalty, which ought to show up in the standards in some way? The negative approach is risky. My aunt hasn't had an automobile accident in twen- ty-two years; she has never scraped a fender or frightened a pedestrian. That sounds as if she were a wonderful driver, but it hap- pens she doesn't drive. The State Department has an absolute right to loyalty among its employees, and it needs standards which can be written down on paper, and interpreted by reviewing officials. These must be lucid and simple. But couldn't there have been one little clause, saying that in determining the ques- tion of trustworthiness the Personnel Secur- ity Board must take into account any actions which tend to shdw that the employee under review entertains positive feelings of devotion to America and to the democratic way of life? I can conceive of an American, deeply stirred in 1932 or 1933 by the Nazi men- ace (a decade before the Nazis declared war on us), joining even a "front" organi- zation to oppose Hitler. His loyalty, maybe, is of the kind that would not let him sleep at night, for fear of the rising dan- ger to democracy. I can conceive of him suggesting to a fellow American that he, too, join. I can imagine the second man saying: "Ah, that's a lot of hooey. Hitler's all right. Forget it." Under the State Department code, the second man is a better loyalty risk than the first. He has never had an accident. He also has never driven. How, then, do you work it out? I don't know. Loyalty is a subjective quality; it is hard to get at it by objective tests. But the point is that it is a quality, not just an absence of other qualities, or a void. Love is also a subjective quality, but one usually recognizes it when it turns up, and it is not merely the absence of hate. The danger is that the State Depart- inent, and government generally, may under this approach, acquire over the years a staff of sleekly uniform nonen- tities, unreacting men, able to slip through the meshes of a mechanical and negative testing. These will be the tame ones of our com- munity, the professional non-goers-out-on limbs, while the imaginative and sensitive ones (those who r'eact to world events, as say, Thbmnas Jefferson reacted to events in France in his day) may decide that govern- ment is not for them. One wonders if gov- ernment can stand the loss, and if dull conformity can carry us through the years ahead. After all, the new State Department code has provisions, such as those barring support for any foreign government, which might have caused Byron to be proclaimed a poor Englishman for fighting for Greek independence, and Lafayette a bad Frenchman for helping us to win freedom. Who questions that these men were loyal to the ideal of liberty? The State Department is perhaps doing the best it can, setting up rules of thumb a whole, the steel managers have made a future depression almost inevitable. That is one side of the coin. The other side of the coin, as argued with convic- tion by Mr. Voorhees and his associates, might fill a fair-sized book. But here is an attempt briefly to summarize their main points: 1."The steel industry has no power to create depression or prosperity." That de- pends on the ultimate consumer-the man who buys a car or his wife who buys a washing machine. They, not the steel man- agers, decide how much steel is produced. "Would the 1929 crash have been avoided is steel had greatly expanded?" Moreover, Voorhees and his associates argue cogently that Dr. Bean's neat charts of the relation- ship between employment and steel capa- city are demonstrably phony, based on a logarithmic trick which would horrify any competent statistician. 2. None of the government economists, say the steelmen, has troubled to consider the real meaning of the vast expansion of steel capacity which they demand. Even if it were miraculously possible to increase steel capacity now by as much as 10 per cent -which it is not-the effect would be dis- astrously inflationary. The already hard- pressed construction industry would be drained, and steel prices themselves would be forced up, since it takes steel to make steel. Moreover, the industry is already ex- panding at top speed consistent with any reasonable economic theory. And the fact that the million dollar expansion program is already six months behind schedule illus- trates the kind of difficulties which the government economists so lightly brush aside. 3. The industry is not "hoarding." "The steel industry in general," says Mr. Voor- hees, "is spending more money for replace- ment and expansion of productive facilities than it has provided currently for wear and, exhaustion of present facilities plus all the income it has after paying the usual divi- dends to its owners." 4. By any fair test, the steelmen say, steel prices are low. It can be demonstrated statistically that they are far lower than prices in any other important segment of the economy by comparison with pre-war. Moreover, Mr. Voorhees gives a version of his statements on steel prices before the Council of Economic Advisers which differs from the version previously reported here. He was reported to have said that the steel industry could have absorbed last spring's wage rises "as long as the industry con- tinued to operate at 90 per cent of produc- tion." According to his records, he was first asked whether the industry could absorb the increased costs if it were to operate at 80 per cent of capacity. He replied "no." Asked about 90 per cent, he answered that "that was a different matter, and he could not be so sure about it." He agrees that he told the council that on the basis of past experience the steel in- dustry, far from operating continuously at 90 per cent of capacity, must look forward to operating at times at 50 per cent of ca- pacity, or even lower. But he does not agree with the government economists that if steel, as the basic industry, were to operate temporarily at half capacity, this would necessarily spell a depression. 5. Moreover, Mr. Voorhees does not agree that steel profits are extraordinary. Steel profits are higher than they have been for many years. But Mr. Voorhees argues that in terms of the great volume of production and of the lower purchasing power of the dollar, and in comparison with profits in agriculture and in other sectors of indus- try steel profits are very moderate. This, too, can be demonstrated statistically. These, then, in too small a nutshell, are the views of a representative spokesman of the steel industry. One who has heard both sides of the debate, which will no doubt grow increasingly heated, is left with two impressions. First, the economists, ab- sorbed in their charts and their statistics, are undoubtedly inclined to overlook the pressing practical problems which confront the steel managers. And second, the steel managers, absorbed in their immediate bus- iness problems, are also inclined to under- estimate the real political meaning to this country of another period of mass unem- ployment. Surely in strict self-interest, if for no other reason, it must be the over- riding objective of industrial management, as well as of the government, to do what- ever can be done to avoid a repetition of the thirties. (Copyright 1947, New York Herald Tribune) THE NEW YORK TIMES notes that food has become one of the keystones of big power foreign policy. Filling the Marshall gap and completing the Marshall Plan - seeing that Europe's immediate and long- range economic needs are looked after - is America's big instrument in the current power struggle. Bread is the new symbol of power in world affairs, the Times com- ments. Publication in The Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the office of the Assistant to the President, Room 1021 Angell Hall, by 3:00 p.m. on the day preceding publication (11:00 a.m. Sat- urdays). SATURDAY, OCT. 11, 1947 VOL. LVIII, No. 17 Notices To Deans, Directors, Department Heads, and Others Responsible for Payrolls: Payrolls for the Fall Semester are ready for approval. Please call in Room 9, University Hall before October 15. Prompt action will help the Payroll Department com- plete their rolls for October. Group Hospitalization and Sur- gical Service: During the period from October 5 through October 15, the Univer- sity Business Office, Room 9, Uni- versity Hall, will accept new applications as well as requests for changes in contracts now in ef- fect. These new applications and changes become effective Decem- ber 5, with the first payroll deduc- tion on November 30. After Octo- ber 15, no new applications or changes can be accepted until April 1948. Graduate Students in Social Studies and Science: There is a Teaching Fellowship in Social Studies available for the fall and spring terms of this year in the University High School, and a Teaching Fellowship in Science available for the spring term of this year. For further informa- tion, telephone the Principal's of- fice, J. M. Trytten, Ext. 675. The Municipal Civil Service Commission of New York an- nounces that it will receive appli- cations for Playground Director, either men or women, from Octo- ber 7 to October 24. Applicants must be bona fide residents of New York City for at least three years immediaitely preceding appoint- ment. For further information call at the Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational Informa- tion, 201 Mason Hall. Job Registration will be held in the Rackham Lecture Hall, Mon. Oct. 13, 4 p.m. This applies to February, June and August gradu- ates, also to graduate students or staff members who wish to regis- ter and who will be available for positions within the next year. The Bureau has two placement di- visions: Teacher Placement and General Placement. The General Division includes service to people seeking positions in business, in- dustry, and professions other than education. It is important to reg- ister NOW because employers are already asking for February and June graduates. There is no fee for registration. After the regular enrollment, however, a late regis- tration fee of $1.00 is charged by the University. University Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information, 201 Mason Hall School of Education: Teacher's Certificate Candidates for Febru- ary, June, and August 1948: Reg- istration with the Bureau of Ap- pointments and Occupational In- formation is one of the require- ments for the teacher's certificate. Please read the preceding item in the DOB for details regarding registration. Academic Notices Economics 51, 52, 53, and 54 make-up examination: 3:15 p.m., Thurs., Oct. 16, Rm. 207, Econom- ics Bldg. Physical Chemistry Seminar: Mon., Oct. 13, 4:15 p.m., Rm. 303, Chemistry Bldg. Prof. J. O. Hal- ford will speak on "Internal Ro- tation." All interested are in- vited. Exhibitions Exhibition of works by local ar- tists, presented by the Ann Arbor Art Association in the Ra ham Galleries, daily except S day, through October 17, 10-12 . -on, 2-5 and 7-10 p.m. Events Today Roger Williams Guild: Open house at the Guild House, 502 East Huron, immediately fol- lowing the game. Lutheran Student Association: Informal party at the Student Center, 1304 Hill Street, 8 p.m. Coming Events Carillon Recital: The 3 o'clock Sunday afternoon program by Percival Price will consist of the following: Sleepers Wake! and Preludes, 1, 5, 11, 17, 18, by Bach; Melody, Little Story, Mignon, and The Happy Farmer by Schumann; Compositions for the Carillon by Glauser; and four English folk songs. Student Branch of American Society Heating & Ventilating En- gineers: Organizational meeting, 7:30 p.m., Tues., Oct. 14, Rm. 304, Michigan Union. All those inter- ested in heating, ventilating, and air conditioning and all engineers are invited.- Phi Kappa Sigma: 8 p.m., Mon., Oct. 13, Rm. 323, Michigan Union. Symposium: Current Research in the Social Sciences. Speaker,. Prof. Robert B. Hall, Director of the Center for Japanese Studie3. Subject, "Area Studies: Their Im- plications for Research in the So- cial Sciences," 4 p.m., Mon., Oct. 13, East Conference Room, Rack- ham Building; auspices of Alpha Kappa Delta. Showing of Film, "Que Lindo Es Michocan," with Tito Guizai: and Gloria Marin will be presented at the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre October 21 and 22 under the aus- pices of La Sociedad Hispanica. Members will be admitted by pay- ing only the tax. Conversation group, La Socie- dad Hispanica, 3-5 p.m., Mon., In- ternational Center. All interested are invited. Sigma Rho Tau, speech society: Annual Wranglers Roundup, Tues., Oct. 14, 7:15 p.m., Michigan Union. U. of M. Hot Record Society: Sun., Oct. 12, 8 p.m. Michigan League. All students interested are cordially invited. Le Cercle Francais: Tues., Oct. 14, 8 p.m., Rm. 305, Michigan Un- ion. Presentation of the new offi- cers, social games, and group sing- ing. New members accepted. Any student with one year college French or the equivalent may join. Foreign students and graduate students are cordially invited to become members. Churches First Presbyterian Church Morning Worship Service. Ser- mon by Dr. W. P. Lemon, 10:45 a.m. Westminster Guild: 5 p.m. The Encyclopedia Britannica film "Atomic Energy': and "Atomic Power," will be shown. Supper. First Congregational Church Minister, Reverend Leonard A. Parr. 9:30-10:45-Church School 10:45-Public Worship. Dr. Parr's subject, "ANSWERABLE COURAGES." 6 :00-Congregationad - Disci- ples Student Guild supper and discussion on "Christian Personal- ity-What Is It?" Memorial Christian Church (Disciples of Christ): Morning Worship 10:50 a.m. Sermon by Rev. F. E. Zendt. Nursery for chil- dren during the service. University Lutheran Chapel 1511 Washtenaw Sunday services, 9:45 and 11:00. Sermon by Rev. Alfred Scheips, "Dissolving Doubts." Gamma Delta, Lutheran Student Club: Supper Meeting, Sunday, 5:30 p.m. at the Student Center, 1511 Washtenaw. Roger William Guild 10:00-Bible School. The Book of Galatians will be studied. 11:00 Church service. Rev. C. H. Loucks will speak on "The Value of the Symbolic." 6-8-Roger Williams Guild, 502 East Huron. "The Importance of Religion in a Student's Life," by Dean Alice Lloyd. Lutheran Student Association Sunday, 4:30 p.m. Meet at Zion Lutheran Parish Hall and leave from there for an outdoor supper and campfire worship service. Bi- ble Hour, 9:10 a.m., Sun., at the Center. First Unitarian Church 10:00 a.m.-Adult Study Group, Unitarian Friends' Church School. 11:00 a.m.-Service of Worship, Rev. Edward H.. Redman preach- ing on , "An Eye for an Eye." 12:00 Noon-Special Meeting of Members of the Congregation. EDITOR'S. NOTE: Because The Daily prints ev :y letter to the editor re- ceived (x hich is signed, 300 words or less in length, and in good taste) we remai d our readers that the views express'el i in letters are those of the writers only. Letters of more than 300 wW:ds are shortened, printed or onmitteJI at the discretion of the edi- torial director. * * * ClI;Vrished Features To The Editor: A FAITHFUL ROOTER and rah-rah boy from away back. I wvish to inquire the cause and pl'votest the removal of two cher- i1ilied features of the football sea- cn. These are the traditional miarch up State St. to the Union after a victory led by the band with its hats turned backwards and with the drum major attempt- ing to break every over-hanging light with his baton. I realize the band house has been moved but still feel this is a part of campus life worth keeping. The other feature is the movies of the games formerly shown at the Union. Certainly these afford us an opportunity to see much of what we may have missed from our seats at the game. The fact that these were well-attended gives an indication of their pop- ularity. Let's restore these to cam- pus -Noel Straigh Jr. Stadium Club To the Editor: TODAY juvenile delinquency is one of the major problems of this country. Many organizations are putting forth serious efforts to aid in preventing this prob- lem. Boys' Clubs are formed, fa- cilities for recreation are made available and in doing this they recognize the source of their trouble. There are many major league ball clubs that have their "Knot-Hole" Clubs to give the kids a chance to see the game and to prevent such things as gate- crashing. In our local problem the Uni- versity, by putting more police- men on the beat, only encourages the boys to be smarter or go in a bigger group. When the boys are successful in this sort of thing the feeling for law and order has tak- en a step backwards. It is only a normal feeling of the boys that they have a right to see the game. $3.60 is a lot of money to boys that age and is out of reason with their means. That leaves only one other manner of entering the sta- dium and the one to which they resort. I wonder if the game is played only for the benefit of the alumni who can more than afford the price? The several recent exhibi- t ons haveshown that some of 'them are not even aware there is a game going on. Do we need money so badly that we can shut our eyes to a group that has every right to see the game even though financially unable to do so? Instead of luring bigger and bet- ter cops for a job I am quite sure they detest, why not have a gate where kids of a certain age limit may enter free or for a small sum. Let them sit on the steps if no- where else is available. The Uni- versity will gain in the long run. Let us create a "Junior Stadium Club" for the kids who deserve a break. The brave city "resurrected an old ordinance" in its usual at- tempt to solve a problem. Ann Arbor rates very low in its hand- ling of the juvenile problem, and has shown how to combat a ser- ious crime wave. Let the Univer- sity show them the way. Ameri- can football is not a sport for just the people of means, it's played by every kid in the country and it belongs to them as well as to the 50-yard linequarterbacks. --Robert E. Allright 6:00 p.m.-Vesper Service, Rev. Edward H. Redman preaching on "Moral Issue Facing All of Us." 7:00 p.m.-Unitarian Student Group-Supper, Discussion. Mr. Murray Frumin speaking on "Pal- estine, the U. S. and the UN. First Church of Christ Scientist, 409 S. Division St. Sunday morning service at 10:30. Subject, "Are Sin, Disease, and Death Real?" Sunday School at 11:45. Wednesday evening service at 8 p.m. Church, Wednesday evening and Sunday meetings to be held in the ballroom of the Michigan League Building, at the usual times. The Ann Arbor Meeting of the American Society of Friends will meet regularly Sunday morning at 11:00 in the Unitarian Church at the corner of Washtenaw and Berkshire. All friends and friends- of-friends are invited. . 'I Marching Band To the Editor: WHAT HAS HAPPENED to the S MichiganMarching Band? There was a day when it was worth the price of admission just to see the Band. They MARCHED and made with the BAND music. The exhibition during the halves of the last two games has been lousy. The fancy formations are probably a delight to the announ- cers in the press box but highly uninspiring to the 50-60 per cent who sit in or near the end zones. A solo is fine in the concert hall but embarrassingly out of place in the stadium. In our area there was a long painful silence until some enterprising lad turned on his radio so that we might hear the music. So help me Hannah what do you think they were play- ing--"Trees!" And this in the Michigan Stadium. If Crisler him-- self had come out to sing the ac- companiment I gould not have. been more surprised. Next we had someone talking, in fact there seemed to be someone talking all the while - and very little march- ing. Anyhow someone else started talking and then he stopped and laid a very large silent egg. I was told later that it was a joke. Still no marching. Is' the band tired? Then we listened to the prize Michigan bore giving out with "Michigan Lore." Good lord, 50,000 people paid Mr. Crisler to come and sit in his stands. Is it fair to make them listen to such guff? I am still hoping that we have not become too sophisticated to thrill at the spectacle of the band marching - the drum major hurl- ing his baton over the goal posts - and some of the other drills they used to execute. At the rate things are going, come the Ohio State game and in- stead of hearing the "Victors" when a touchdown is made (we hope) the band is liable to come up with Gilbert and Sullivan's "Tripping Hither, Tripping Thih- er, Nobody Knows Why or With- er." Here's a plea for that Marching Band to get out there and march, and Please, no more "Trees." -John Ailing * * * Communist Viewpoint To the Editor: Mr. Dawson, in his editorial "No Need for Reds" made the statement that "the disorder avoided by that move (rent con- trols) would in fact be a sub- stantial disadvantage to the Com- munist Party which admittedly is the most effective indthe midst of chaos." I would like to ask him on what basis he makes such a statement. 'To what articles or public statements by representa- tives of the Communist Party does he refer when he says that it is "admittedly" most effective in the midst of chaos?-It might be worth his whiles as a newspaper man to look into some Comnunist literature. If he refers to writings of the past of other countries he might place those writingsin their proper historical setting. Some of the letters of Marx and Engels might prove quite informative on this particular question of chaos. Mr. Dawson states further "Citi- zens of a democracy need not de- pend on Communists to accomp- lish their ends. To do so is to admit intellectual and moral in- solvency." First he forgets that members of the Communist Party are still citizens that their party is on the ballot, that their right to speak their views is safeguarded by the Constitution, that their rights to full citizenship are clari- recent Supreme Court de- cisions, expecially the Schneider- man Case, in which Wendell Willke defended a Communist's right tocitizenship. If Mr. Dawson is interested in real democracy, let him wage the fight for full freedom of speech. Let him urge that such uncon- stitutional infringements as those perpetrated by the Thomas-Ran- kin Committee, by the President's loyalty order, be done away with. Let him urge that the Constitu- tion be enforced rather than scorned by these same people. Then, Mr. Dawson, let the peo- ple decide. See that they receive both sides to every question (which would mean a great many changes in the monopoly-control- ed press of the nation). Lit them decide for themselves weather they are willing to work band. Palmer, who directs a 16- "I Have Changed." E. E. Ellis Ralph Neafus Club Communist Party TRS.JENNIE SPINDLER Walsh, retiring president of the Missouri Federation of Wom- en's Democratic Clubs, had worked hard and long to elect Mrs. Ches- ter Hoover to the office she was t BARNABY...