TIE MI CHIGAN DAILY r SUNDAY, OCTIO~ER 6,1-644 CIO - Operation Dixie History is in the making in the South. Dixie which has long suffered from an improper ba- lance of agriculture and industry and from fi- nancial domination by Northern and Eastern interests, is industrializing. Coincidental with this expansion of industry is the rapid growth of organized labor. Spearheading this drive to give southern workers a voice in the daily affairs that deep- ly affect their lives is the CIO, which early this year planned to conduct a fast-moving organ- izing campaign in the 12 states below the Mason and Dixon line. Since the CIO's drive got under way late in May, CIO unions have been certified as the collective bargaining agency in 130 southern plants and 238 petitions for certification are now awaiting consideration by the National La- bor Relations Board. Despite the fact that 85 per cent of the 300 men and women working under the direction of the CIO Organizing Committee are sou- thern war veterans, 17 organizers have been physically assaulted since the campaign, be- gan. One- organizer, a World War II veteran, crippled as a result of wounds received in serv- ice, was beaten brutally at Sylacauga, Ala. An- other Alabama organizer wandered around in the woods all night, after a group of company- Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: STUART FINLAYSON inspired "vigilantes" prevented the holding of a union meeting and shot up the car in which the organizer and a friend were riding. These attacks are exemplary of the methods employed by southern mill and factory owners in their mad frenzy to stem the progress of the CIO's fight for economic justice in the South. Aside from planning and instigating violence against CIO organizers and union members, southern industrialists are resorting to other types of anti-union chicanery. A number of employers in the South are at- tempting to evade the Wagner Act by subsidiz- ing two fly-by-night newspapers-Militant Truth and The Trumpet-to confuse and de- ceive southern workers. Both papers, which sel- dom carry advertising, have no regular subscrip- tion lists, and appear mysteriously in the mail- boxes of employes of plants at which the CIO is conducting organizing dgives, preach hate and exploit race prejudice. Fortunately, they seem to lose their effectiveness after workers learn that employers are financing their publication. Equally unfortunate, however, is the fact that southern industrialists, ignoring the bitter ex- periences of reactionary employers in the North, have failed to realize that violence invariably fails when utilized against labor unions. Since its establishment the CIO has thrived on unfair opposition. The strongest unions in both the North and the South are those which were built despite company-inspired violence during their organizational period. If the history of the labor movement in the United States is a basis for future prediction it should be evident, even to the most unscrupu- lous and recalcitrant of southern employers, that the complete organization of the South's unorganized workers is inevitable. -Joseph Frein Ctt o e 6co To the Editor: Ihe recent articles appearing in this column concerning the seniors' misfortune and the shoddy ticket administration has reveal- ed a gross accumulation of misinformation and an absence of authoritative state- ment of fact. Having worked in the Aux- iliary Ticket Office at the IM Building for the last month, I am qualified to report ac- curately for actual ticket sale policies that lead up to the present unfair situation. These statements should substantiate the recent al- lusions to mercenary practices on the part of our faculty which were set forth sarcasti- cally but with no presentation of undeniable fact. Because ofmy access to ticket sale in- formation I learned the following: 1. A large number of tickets in section 24 were sold to a Rotary group, holding a con- vention in Detroit a week before the Indiana, game. 2. The Ann Arbor high athletic department was complimented with hundreds of section 24 seats for their recent success in Washten- aw county competition. 3. A flood of tickets were made available to prominent Republicans in the state at Re- publican prices. 4. WWJ sports department was honored for their efforts in covering the games with choice portions of section 24. 5 Bill Clives, assistant in charge of team "complimentaries", donated to the Detroit Veteran's Hospital freely in volume although not in price. 6. By the time students were considered there were only 128 seats remaining in sec- tion 24. I hope this will add documentation to the many vague generalities and accusations con- tributed recently concerning this shameful profiteering. Very angrily, --Anita Shubble Editor's Note: Readers are referred to the editorials on the football ticket situation ap- pearing on yesterday's editorial page. The Real Culprit To the Editor: In regard to the ticket affair: It seems to me 'that the proper persons to be fined, expelled or burned at the stake by the om- nipotent student legislature are those who were the authors of the whole rotten mess through their negligence in ticket distribution. If there must be a goat, I nominate the clerk who is re- ported to have asked a freshman: "Fifty yard line? High or low?" -J. C. Kelley * * * Willow Village Police To the Editor: I am one of the 3,000 married students living at Willow Run while attending the University. Tonight it was necessary for me to get in touch with the police and I tried three times but to no avail. Several weeks ago my car was ransacked and several important items were stolen while it sat in front of my apartment. I immediately reported it to the police upon finding them in our local sheriff's office. Upon investigation I found that Willow Run has, for a police force, one squad car and two officers on part time duty. For a city of about 10,000 this certainly isn't sufficient police protection. I have talked with the sheriff's department and it caniot receive sufficient appropriation to give us more protection. Although we students only comprise about half of the population out here, I think we certainly are entitled to better security, but tell. me who is to give us this pro- tection. What do we do if we need the police in a hurry? , -Robert D. Huber Through the OPA's kind indulgence, the manufacturer of the five-cent candy bar is per- mitted to reduce the size of the bar, if he can. This we have got to see. H. V. Wade, Detroit News of the Thing Atomic Toy By his own admission, Admiral Halsey is in trouble again. In a speech in San Francisco Tuesday he said, "I am going to start ad libbing, and whenever I do I get into trouble". In making some extemporaneous remarks about the past performance of the atomic bomb, Halsey said he was sorry that the bomb was ever used. So were the Japs, but the admiral is not convinced. The admiral objected to what he called "purported statements" to the effect that the bomb won the war, calling them a "dis- paragement to my comrades in arms". He did not say where he heard such statements. Hal- sey is sorry the bomb was used, not because it killed so many Japanese, but because it over- shadowed some of the less spectacular but more decisive efforts of his men. He went on to say that he thought the bomb should be outlawed. What Halsey suggested at San Francisco was that the bomb is an upstart weapon and really has no place in warfare. He lead up to that conclusion recently by calling the atom- ic bomb a "toy", another ad lib that brought protests from scientists. Yesterday he at- tempted to explain to the scientists: he said that he meant another "sense" of the word "toy." Did he mean something like Presi- dent Truman meant by another "sense" of the wrd "yes"? Not many will argue with Halsey when he states that the Japs were "beat" when the big bomb came along. It was just a matter of time to Halsey. He had the Japs "beat" years ago, when he said that they couldn't last after the "end of 1944". And certainly no one intends to forget his comrades who died. The indefatigable Admiral Halsey is undoubt- edly sincere, but his ad libbing can do us no good. If he and his admiral friends persist in de-emphasizing the importance of the atomic bomb, merely hoping that it will be outlawed, then it is fortunate for us that their talk does not represent official policy. -Fred Schott e lionilnie Says Within the month, war has been outlawed specifically. We Americans, out on the rim of older cultures, have entertained the conviction that war was never more than half lawful. How- ever, since the ancient Church gave us the the- ory of a just war, actually war has been a law- ful social procedure. Today mankind is in a new case. Legally, wars are out-100,000 words of these judges from the four nations, Britain France, Russia, and the United States were ne- cessary to make the declaration. Here is an event which for human good should rank with the Magna Carta of Britain and the Bill of Rights in the American Constitution. If it be true that fully 5,000,000 European Jews were killed by the Nazis, that fact alone, regardless of Hitler having capsized every na- tional system on the globe save only Switzer- land, Sweden, and a few others, with their sell- ing of the fat of humans for soap and their toothfillings to help finance the Reich, is ade- quate justification for prounouncing war to be the crime of all crimes. But a law is only as potent as the people are morally alert. Just how our Associated Press, our fluent commentators, and our headline writers at home can go steadily on hating an ally, in- stead of focusing public attention on the vic- tim nations and the plight of our fallen ene- mies, is hard for a Christian to understand.Yet that is going on. Even a noted representative of the Christian Science Monitor stood before a vast audience on Sunday within our univer- sity community and indirectly advocated more war as the remedy for the traditional pugna- city of unhappy Near Eastern peoples. There is no logic here. We acept the report of Mr. Markham as to what he saw. But were he a well-instructed Christian, he would have con- cluded rather,-"Therefore, let no one put new fuel on the old old fires of hatred. Rather we shall befriend the Balkan peoples and di- rect impartial study in concert with their neighbors-Russia, Turkey, and Greece. The defeatism of our day must be overcome. "What can one man do?" has become as deadly as "Let the big boys wrestle with that one." Ev- ery American can invest the world situation with his private active interest. If all citizens or even a million believed in the old improvement of the UN, our negotiators would travel in a new psychology, do their work in a zone of hope and become creative and able to live up to ex- pectation of the people. Here is the challenge of a new moral equivalent of war. The diplomatic directness so well used in the conflict period of the war must be adopted whew. Unless our statesmen of the U. S. can go directly to Marshall Stalin, sit in confer- ence with Communists, make joint plans, and cease going around the Russians in their en- emies, including the petty monarchs of the Near East and the leaders of Britain, we may find ourselves on the way into a third world war. There is needed a generosity of negotiations which will generate confidence between nations, as was quoted from Tom Paine by Justice Rut- ledge when he dissented to the decision against General Yamashita of Japan, "He that would make his own liberty secure must guard even his enemies from oppression, for if he violates his duty he establishes a precedent that will reach himself." , Counselor in Religious Education -Edward W. Blakeman, -- (Continued from Page 2) in two areas of experience;1 1. Regardless of affiliation or the( lack of affiliation, the Counselor's of-' fice at 215 Angell Hall, 11:00-12:001 or 3:00-4:00 daily, is open to any stu- dent or group. , 2. According to your church af-1 filiation, you will be served through] the S.R.A. at Lane Hall or at the Ann1 Arbor worship center of your choice. Your search for religious values among the many values will have im- mediate attention by trained Coun- selors. College of Literature, Science and the Arts, Schools of Education, Forestry, Music and Public Health Students who received marks of I, X or 'no report' at the close of their last semester or summer session of attendance will receive a grade of E in the course or courses unless this work is made up by Oct. 23. Students wishing an extension of time beyond this date in order to make up this work should file a petition addressed to the appropriate official in their school with Rm. 4 U. H. where it will be transmitted. Edward G. Groesbeck Assistant Registrar Students, College of Literature, Science and the Aras and Graduate Students: Dr. Kenneth W. Vaughn, director of the Graduate Record Ex- amination, will discuss the examina- tion with students of the College on Tues., Oct. 8. Dr. Vaughn will discuss in detail the results of the examina- tion taken by sophomores and seniors in May of the Spring semester. The meeting will be of intest to stu- dents who have taken the examina- tion and to those who expect to. All are urged to attend. Rackham Lec- ture Hall. 8:00 p.m. Dean Keniston will preside. Candidates for the Teacher's Cer- tificate for February: Please call at the Office of the School of Education, 1437 University Elementary School, on Wed. or Thurs., Oct. 9 or 10, be- tween 1:30 and 4:30 to take the Teacher's Oath. This is a require- ment for the teacher's certificate. Candidates for the Teacher's Cer- tificate: A list of candidates for the certificate for February has been posted on the bulletin board of the School of Education, Rm. 1431 Uni- versity Elementary School. Any pros- pective candidate whose name does not appear on this list should call at the office of the Recorder of the School of Education, 1437 University Elementary School. Education B 291: Members of the University staff and graduate stu- dents who are interested in college teaching are welcome to visit the class Education B291, Problems in Higher Education, which meets on Tues. evening, October 8, in Rm. 110, University Library from 7:00-9:00 p.m. The topic, "The Organization of the Typical Liberal Arts College," will be presented by Asso. Dean Wood- burne of the College of Literature, Science and the Arts, followed by discussion. Graduate Students who expect to receive degrees at the end of the fall semester are reminded that diploma applications are due before noon, Wed., Oct. 9, and should be turned in at the information desk of the Grad- uate School. " Senior Engineers who expect to graduate in February should fill out the blank for diploma applications in the Secretary's Office, Rm. 263 W. Eng. Bldg., before Oct. 8. Fencing classes for men will meet in the combat room of the I.M. Bldg., on Tues., Wed., and Thurs. from 4:30- 5:30 p.m. Beginners welcome. Foils and masks will be furnished. WILLOW VILLAGE PROGRAM for veterans and their wives. West Court Community Bldg., 1045 Mid- way Blvd., Willow Run Village. Oct. 6, Sun., 6:45 p.m., Official Footballmoving pictures, Michigan vs. Indiana. 8:30-11:30-Student Dance, Jerry Edwards' Orchestra. Oct. 7, Mon., 8:30 a.m., Coopera- tive Nursery School opens; 1-5 p.m., Voters' Registration; 6-8 p.m., Voters' Registration. Oct. 8, Tues., 1-5 p.m., Voters' Reg- istration; 6-8 p.m., Voters' Registra- tion; 8:00 p.m., Style Show Re- hearsal. Oct. 9, Wed., 1-5 p.m., Voters' Reg- istration; 6-8 p.m., Voters' Registra- tion.; 8:30 p.m., Goodyear's STYLE SHOW sponsored by the Wives of Student Veterans Club. Oct. 10, Thurs., 1-5 p.m., Voters' Registration; 6-8 p.m., Voters Regis- tiation; 8:00 p.m., First meeting, Ex-N tension Class in Elementary Spanish,r Rm. 4. Instructor, Mr. Donald Mac-t Queen. 8:00 p.m., Sewing Club, Rm.1 7; 8:00 p.m., Amateur Dramatics or-t ganization meeting, Rm. 2. Oct. 11, Fri., 1-5 p.m., Voters' Reg- istration; 6-8 p.m., Voters' Registra- tion; 8:00 p.m., Classical Recordings, Rm. 2, Mr. Weldon Wilson, Commen- tator. Lecture's University Lecture: "The Possibili- ties of Educational Measurement in Higher Education," -by Dr. Kenneth W. Vaughn, Director of the Gradu- ate Record Examination and of the Pre-Engineering Inventory. This lec- ture will be of interest to faculty members and students who are con- cerned with the future of objective achievement and ability tests. The lecture is sponsoredb the Bureau of Psychological Services of the In- stitute for Human Adjustment. Rackham Amphitheater. Tues., Oct. 8, at 4:15 p.m. Ira Waite Jayne of Detroit, execu- tive judge of the Circuit Court of Wayne County, and Ernest Goodman, Detroit attorney, will discuss "Civil Liberties" at a lecture to be held at 8:00 p.m. Thurs., Rm. 100, Hutchins Hall. Mr. Goodman is attorney for the Civil Rights Congress and assist- ant attorney for the UAW-CIO. The lecture is being presented under the auspices of the University student chapter of the National Lawyers' Guild and is open to all interested students and townspeople. Academic Notices Makeup Examination in Econom- ics 51, 52, 53, 54 final will be given in Rm. 207 Economics' ldg., at 3:00 on Thurs. Oct. 10. Preliminary Ph.l, Examinations in Economics will be held during the week beginning Mon.; Oct. 28. Each student planning to take these ex- aminations should leave with the sec- retary of the department, not later than Mon., Oct. 14, his name, the three fields in which he desires to be examined, and his field of specializa- tion. Inorganic Chemistry Seminar will meet on Ttes., Oct. 8, in Rm. 151 Chemistry Bldg. at 4:30p.m. Miss Ann Heuer will speak on "Oxidation Po- tentials." All interested are invited. Mathematics 300: Orientation Seminar will meet Mon., Oct. 7, at 7:00 p.m. in Rm. 3001 Angell Hall. MATHEMATICS SEMINARS: The following seminars will .be conducted in the Mathematics Department: Applied Mathematics - Professor Churchill. First meeting Wed., Oct. 9, 3:00 p.m., 315 W. Eng. Banach Spaces - Professor Hilde- brandt. First meeting Tues., Oct. 8, 4:00 p.m. 3201 Angell Hall. Dynamical Systems - Professor Kaplan. First meeting Mon., Oct. 7, 3:00 p.m. 3201 Angell Hall. Orientation-Prof. Rainich. First meeting Thurs., Oct. 3, 7:00 p.m. 3001 Angell Hall. Special Functions - Professor Rainville. First meeting Wed., Oct. 9, 10:00 a.m. 340 W. Eng. Statistics-Professor Craig. Next meeting Wed., Oct. 9, 11:00 a.m. 3003 Angell Hall. Stochastic Processes - Professor Copeland. Hours to be announced. Topology-To be announced. Concerts Choral Union Concert. James Mel- ton, tenor, assisted by Peter Hansen, pianist, owill inaugurate the Sixty- eighth annual Choral Union Concert Series, Thurs., Oct: 10, at 8:30 in Hill Auditorium. Program: numbers by Handel, Donizetti, Brahms, Grieg, Hageman, Delibes, Liszt, Chopin, Faure and Theodore Chanler. Concert-goers are respectfully re- quested to detach coupon No. 1 be- fore leaving home, and present it for admission, instead of the whole ser- ies ticket. Also, to come sufficiently early as to be seated on time, since doors will be closed during numbers. A limited number of standing room tickets will be on sale beginning Wednesday morning. Carillon Recital: Sidney F. Giles, University Assistant Carillonneur, will be heard in a program at 3:00 p.m. Sun., Oct. 6. Program: La Man- on, and Gigue, by Couperin, Intro- duction, Song and Fugue by Nees, Menuet and Trio by Mr. Giles; Men- delssohn's Confidence, Rebikoff's Au- tumn Reverie, O Sole Mio by Capua, and Benoit's Rubensmarsch. Exhibitions The Museum of Art presents water colors by Dong Kingman and De Hirsh Margules from 'Oct. 4-Oct. 27, Alumni Memorial Hall, daily, includ- ing Sunday, 2:00-5:00 p.m. Mon- days closed. The public is cordially invited. will welcome prospective pledges at a rushing tea today from 2:30-4:30 in the Wesleyan Guild lounge at the First Methodist Church. All girls in- terested are cordially invited. Coming Events The Women's Research Club will meet Mon., Oct. 7, Botany Seminar Rm., Natural Science Bldg., 8:00 p.m. Program: "Fluid Replacement in Burns," Dr. Vivian Iob. All members and former members are invited. Department. of Bacteriology: Round table discussion on "The Hya- luronic Acid-Hyaluronidase System" in the library of the E. Medical Bldg. Mon., Oct. 7, at 7:30 p.m. Everyone interested is cordially invited. Flying Club. Meeting of the board of the University Flying Club Tues., Oct. 8 at 7:15 p.m., in Rm. 1300, E. Eng. Bldg. Flying Club. Meeting for all mem- bers of the University of Michigan Flying Club in Rm. 1042, E. Eng. Bldg., Wed., Oct. 9, at 7:30. A flight organization for students will be dis- cussed. Members unable to attend may call Bob Goslow at 2-4401, 325 Wenley, to excuse absence. Change in date of Record Concert: Because of the Choral Union Con- cert, the Graduate Record Concert will be given Tues., Oct. 8, at 7:45 in the Men's Lounge. Program: Mo- zart's Quintet in G minor and the second act of Mozart's Magic Flute. All graduate students are cordially invited. Le Cercle Francas will hold its first meeting of the year Tues., Oct. 8, at 8:00 p.m. in Rm. 305 of the Michigan Union. Program: Election of officers of the club and an info- mal talk, "Ou va la France?", Profes- sor Charles E. Koella. All students on the Campus (in- cluding Freshmen) with one year of College French or the equivalent, are eligible tonmembership. Foreign stu- dents interested in hearing and speaking French are cordially invited to join the club. The Deutscher Verein, German Club of the University, will hold its first fall meeting at 7:30 p.m., Wed., Oct. 9, in Rm. 319 of the Michigan Union. German music and games, and refreshments will feature the meeting. All German students and those interested in the language are invited. The University Women Veterans' Association will hold its first regular meeting of the semester Mon. eve- ning, Oct. 7, at 7:00 p.m. in the Mich- igan League. Xi Chapter of Delta Sigma Pi, pro- fessional Business Administration fraternity, will meet Mon., Oct. 7, at 7:30 p.m., in Rm. 302 of the Michigan Union. Alpha Phi Omega will hold a meet- ing at 7:30 on Mon., Oct. 7, at the Michigan Union. All members are required to be present as there will be an election of officers. Any man on campus who was a member here or at any other school is cordially in- vited to attend. Polonia Club: Nominations and election of officers will take place Tues., Oct. 8, at 7:30 p.m. in the In- ternation Center and not as previous- ly scheduled. All students of Polish1 descent are urged to attend. B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation meeting of all those interested in so- liciting for Hillel membership atn4:30 p.m. Mon. B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation So- cial Committee meeting Tues., Oct. 8 at 4:30 at the Foundation. Mem- bers interested in helping to plan social functions are invitedto attend. Please bring eligibility cards. (Continued, on Page 5) Fifty-Seventh Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the author- ity of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Robert Goldman........Managing Editor Milton Freudenheim.....Editorial Director Clayton Dickey.................City Editor Mary Brush...............Associate Editor Ann Kutz...............Associate Editor Paul Harsha............Associate Editor Clark Baker..............Sports Editor Joan Wilk...............Women's Editor Lynne Ford. .ssociate Women's Editor Business Staff Robert E. Potter.......Business Manager Evelyn Mills... Associate Business Manager Janet Cork.... Associate Business Manager Telephone 23-24-1 . DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN r The Spirit It is extremely difficult for a person to admit having been wrong, especially if he was right. In an editorial in Tuesday's Daily, I said that that the Student Legislature's ruling on ex- changing football tickets had the characteris- tics of ex-post-facto law. Technically, as Don- ald F. Mela pointed out in- a letter to the editor, it is not an ex-post-facto regulation. However, in the tradition established by one of our early American jurists, it is the spirit of the law which counts rather than the technicality. Some per- sons cannot see the forest for the trees. If not legally, the regulation is certainly ex-post-facto in spirit, since in effect it promises punishment to underclassmen who obtained football tickets in upperclass sections either through so-called fraud or through mismangement by ticket dis- tributors. The poster at the exchange booth in Uni- versity Hall says that certain tickets must be turned in. This must appears also in the no- tice entered in the Daily Official Bulletin above the signature of Ray Davis, president of the Student Legislature. And the sixth paragraph of the notice states: "Any such cases (failure to submit tickets for exchange) will be subject to University disciplinary action. . ." Note that it specifies "University disciplinary action." As a member of the Student Legislature explained to me, this would be the only disciplinary, ac- leading, it certainly was a most unethical act. And also, we can add to our doubts as to whe- ther our representatives are really acting in the student interest or merely helping some blunder- ing administrative officials out of a tight spot., It has also come to my attention that a .schism in the legislature at the stime it ruled on the exchange of tickets was never revealed to the student body. Certain members of the governing body were seriously dubious of the propriety of the legislature in taking the ac- tion it did, especially concerning persons who received the wrong tickets through no fault of their own. There are other points upon which I might dwell-like the mishandling of the exchange by some persons on duty at the booths and the statement by one that some tickets handed in by underclassmen will be given out again Fri- day to other underclassmen. But this can be- come monotonous. -Mal Roemer BARNABY No, son. It's really not a syllabus-I'm just making notes. To discuss at the next School Board meeting.! I I Some educators believe we should concentrate on the child. Teach HIM. Not the subject.. . That's oversimplified ... But I favor it ... .Cramming facts into small heads isn't enough. ___ i How reckless of him, m'boy. To examine new theories when we have the old ones to fall back on-Remind me to present his views to my colleagues. As soon as Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively en- r. I