PAGE SIX THE WCHIGA.N DAMP SATURDA P, N(3VI:NMER IC, ,1940 1 1MIHGN AI SATURDAY, NOVEMTIER IC. i~4fl I Taber Seeks Payroll Slash To Cot Budget Forecasts for GOP Senate Posts Made WASHINGTON, Nov. 15 - (P) - Rep. Taber (Rep., N. Y.), chairman- to-be of the House Appropriations Committee, called for a "meat axe" today to lop 1,000,000 federal workers from the payroll as a step toward a $9,000,000,000 budget reduction. Taber set the $9,000,000,000 saving as a minimum objective for the fiscal year starting next July 1. It may be possible, he told a news conference, to trim off more than that and to re- capture some of the estimated $41,- 500,000,000 to be spent during the year ending next June 30. White Will Accept Position Senator Wallace H. White of Maine announced today he would accept the position of Republican leader in the new Senate if it is offered him and predicted that Senator Robert A. Taft of Ohio would be reelected Steering Committee chairman. White also forecast the choice of Arthur H. Vandenberg of Michigan as president p'ro tempore of the Sen- ate when the Republicans take over Jan. 3, and the retention of Kenneth S. Wherry of Nebraska as party whip. White, now minority leader, has been regarded as a key man in a be- hind-the-scenes rivalry for the ma- jority leadership post. Taft, and to some extent Wherry, have figured in talk about the leadership post. White made clear today that he wants it. Spending C(ut Forecast A cut of over $10,000,000 in gov- ernment spending during the next fiscal year was forecast by Senator Taft, (Rep., Ohio) in a message to the National Co-operative Milk Pro- ducers' Federation. Taft told the fedeiation, meeting in St. Lo~iis, that he strongly believes that "we can hold appropriations for the year ending July 1, 1948, to not more than $30,000,000000.' Taber proposed the $9,000,000,00 reduction to accompany ,the 20 per cent cut in personal income taxes which the House Republican Steer- ing Committee agreed upon yester- day. Cuts Would Hit Field Workers WASHINGTON, Nov. 15 -- (P) - The Republicans are hollering "cut, cut, cut!" government expenses, but 225,000 federal workers here don't seem very worried. And why not? A Civil Service Commission offi- cial, who asked that his name not be used, today gave a reporter two rea- sops for the seemingly indifferent attitude. 1. Most taxpayers apparently think that when someone says, as Rep. Taber (Rep., N. Y.) did today, that 1,000,000 government workers will be fired, this means Washington will become a ghost town. That's because, the Civil Service man said, there is a nationwide er- roneous impression that most federal workers live here. Actually, he said, there were in September, 2,154,109 government workers. Of these, 225,000 live in Washington. 2. The percentage of Washington dismissals may run even less, he said. Washington is headquarters for most agencies, and the records usu- ally are kept here. 1 FROLICTIME-It's not Saturday night but it looks like bath-time. Pictured above is entire women's swimming pool in Barbour Gym locker room. Two is a crowd here. '37 Proposal For Women's Pool Revealed Tucked away neatly in the files of the Women's Athletic Association under the letter 'P' is a proposal for a new womens swimming pool. It is dated October, 16, 1937. The plan, which was originally put forward to supplant the 52- year-old crib in the locker room of the Barbour Gymnasium, has been revived in many quarters now that the war is over. The present pool being used by women students of the University is large enough to hold three medium- sized billiard tables conveniently spaced. As Dr. Laurie Campbell, women's physical education super- visor, put it: "If you put more than 10 girls in that pool at once, they'll drown each other." Actually The Daily tried a novel experiment and put 15 girls in the pool for purposes of taking the picture (above). The girls didn't drown each other, but it was pretty close. Latest estimates call for approxi- mately $200,000 to build a new pool. $10,125 has been raised toward it in the past by different student activi- ties including the J-Hop, Freshman Frolic, Michigras and others. The present pool, built in 1894, was condemned in 1935 by a state board as unfit for use. It has been operat- ing since then by special permission and has to be supervised so that only a limited number of people can use it each day. Sigler To Hear Budget Debate Plans To Study Other Government Functions LANSING, Nov. 15-()-Declar- ing he was going to "saturate myself with everything pertaining to state government," Governor-elect ' Kim Sigler today set up headquarters here Sigler said he planned to sit in on many of the state budget hearings, scheduled to start early in December, and was "giving serious considera- tion" to the selection of a state budget director. Sigler said, however, that he has not decided whether to accept Gov- ernor Kelly's offer to appoint one be- fore the new term starts, so the new administration might have a con- trolling voice in the drafting of the 1946-47 state budget. "I learned a long time ago that the way to win lawsuits was to know more than the other fellow," Sigler said, explaining why he was setting up an office now. "That's what I am setting out to do now about state gov- ernment and every department and function in it." Read and Use The Daily Classifieds LIGHT ON SITUATION: Scientific Pa' t itugWill Aid Work in Engineering Labs EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the last of a series of three articles on the metal processing department laboratories. By JOHN CAMPBELL The metal processing department laboratories, recent recipients of some fifty new machine tools, are un- dergoing a revolutionary face-lift- ing. Previously darkened aisles and working space' are being trans- formed as each of the laboratories, located in the south wing of the East Engineering Building, receives fresh paint applied according to a definite scheme of illumination. Laboratory walls are being paint- ed in a gradually ascending scale of illumination with light blue-green at the base and a lighter green color at the top. Ceilings have been painted light green or buff, and the floors will be completely covered with light gray paint. Effect on Work Quality Prof. Orlan W. Boston, of the metal processing department, believes that the new painting scheme will re- sult in tremendous improvement in the illumination of the laboratories. He emphasized that good illumina- tion is important not only as a con- trolling factor in the quality of work produced, but also as a safety pre- caution. The machine tools themselves have been dressed up for the occasion. Ordinarily drab and bulky machines have been converted to color- ful and pleasant-appearing equip- ment through the careful application of focal and eye-rest colors, designed to separate the operating parts of the machinery from the stationary parts and from the materials being fabri- cated. Following techniques developed in industry during the war, department workers have painted the bases of all machines green, all moving parts yellow, electrical connections red and the working areas a buff color. Prevention of Eye Fatigue This formula, tested by wartime in- dustry, proved valuable in decreas- ing eye-fatigue and at the same time increasing efficiency,, morale and safety. In the metal processing de- partment laboratories, the change is expected to facilitate the study of the operation of electric, hydraulic, pneumatic and mechanical devices. In an effort to modernize their laboratories still further, the metal processing department has abandoned the old power transmission system which utilized line shafting, belts and ceiling pulleys to drive the machines. Now each machine will draw its own power supply from an electrical power inlet. Self-Contained Motors Most of the old-type machines have been sold to provide funds for the installation of the new machine tools. Each new machine tool has its own self-contained electrical motor. These motors range in power capacity from two or three to twenty horsepower. Many of the machines have more than one motor and up to five or six. In many cases it was necessary for department workers to install trans- formers to step up the regular volt- age supplied by the University. Some machines are now idle because of the difficulty of obtaining transformers. "The job is not yet completed," Prof. Boston said, "but many re- turning grads are surprised and pleased to see that the opportunity created only by a world war has been taken advantage of to such an extent as to provide an abundance of the latest type of machinery for the en- gineering student.' Church ews Activities of interguild student re- ligious groups will include open houses and a wienie roast today. Following the football game, the WESTMINSTER GUILD will hold a wienie roast on the church grounds. A Novelty Night will be presented by the CONGREGATIONAL-DISCI- PLES GUILD at 8:30 p.m. at the Con- gregational Church. Lyle Allbright, musician, will en- tertain during the floorshow. Danc- ing and games also will be included in the program. Tax Form Requires Div idenzd Statemen t WASHINGTON, Nov. 15-(A')- Corporations will have to state on their income tax returns for 1946 whether they failed, to pay out at least 70 per cent of their earnings in dividends, and if so, why. That became official today with release of samples of the new cor- porate return forms, but revenue officials declared reassuringly that this did not foreshadow any attempt to crack down on firms accumulat- ing funds for "reasonable needs of the business.' The requirement that corporations "state reasons for retention" of more than 30 per cent of their earnings or profits was a reminder of a long- standing act which lapsed into ob- scurity during the war. Coats To Speak Monday John B. S. Coats, wartime president of the Theosophical Society in Eng- land, will speak on "The New Age and Ancient Truths" Monday, under the sponsorship of the Theosophical Society of Ann Arbor. Reserve Board Suspends Most Credit Controls WASHINGTON, Nov. 5-()-The Federal Reserve Board tonight scrapped all controls over consumer 2redit, effective Dec. 1, except re- strictions on installment buying of 12 durable goods in short supply, in- cluding automobiles, radios and fur- niture. Wiped out in the face of an im- pending Christmas buying boom will be requirements that charge ac- counts be repaid within 70 days, and that single-payment loans-those re- payable in a lump sum-be settled up within 90 days. Work Out Own Terms With the exception of credit for the 12 specified items, lenders and borrowers and sellers and buyers will be free for the first time in over five years to work out their own terms. The 12 articles on which controls will be maintained were listed as: Automobiles, refrigerators, cooking stoves and ranges, washing machines, ironers, diswashers, air conditioners, radios and phonographs, sewing ma- chines, vacuum cleaners, furniture and soft-surface floor coverings. A down payment of one-third will continue to be required on the first ten in that list, while the 20 per cent down payment requirement will be continued in effect for furniture and floor coverings. Repayment Deadline However, the repayment deadline was set for 15 months on all new in- stallment credits on the 12 articles. Previously the 15 month credit had been applicable only for automobiles while all other goods had carried a 12-month deadline. The revisio of controls also sim- plified credit procedure, eliminating the requirement that a statement of the transaction be givento the cus- tomer. In announcing the relaxation, the board indicated that further action of the kind would be forthcoming later, declaring "when present in- flationary pressures have subsided, the terms of the regulation would need to be modified further." Prosperity Is Seen by Small Restraint by Labor, Management Urged WASHINGTON, Nov. 15-(AP)-Ci- vilian Production Administrator John D. Small declared today that only runaway prices or major work stoppages could stop the nation's progress toward record prosperity. "Both can be avoided if manage- ment and labor use restraint, common sense and good judgment," Small told management representatives of the syntheticrubber industry. Speaking at an Industry Safety and Fire Conference sponsored by the Office of Rubber Reserve, Small declared that "we do not really have to have a depression-or recession or dip-unless we insist upon it. 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