FOUR. THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY. APRfLh 26, 04; FEPC Disc ussed PRO ... "HERE ARE VERY FEW PEOPLE who will deny that there is a moral obli- gation upon all of us, and particularly upon our government, to ensure to all our people the inalienable right of every American to work, regardless of his race or color or creed or national origin. This right is basic *...If this is denied then the right of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness becomes meaningless."-Secretary of Labor Lewis B. Schwellenbach. That government can legislate away so- ojal prejudice, is hard to maintain. how- ever, it can eliminate the violation of "the Inalienable right of every American to work." It should be the duty of govern- ment to strike against this form of eco- nomic inequality-and it was to do this job that the Fair Employment Practices fomnnission was created. But the FEPC hasn't had much luck. The federal FEPC succumbed to a South-inspir- ed death in Congress in 1945. Since that time, only a few states have enacted similar legislation, although such laws have been. eantroduced in almost every state. The MNichigan law, which was thrown out because of a legal technicality in its pre- sentation, carried the following typical pro- visions: UNFAIR employment practices were de- fined as discrimination "against any empole, trainee, apprentice or applicant for employment in regard to his hire, tenure or any term, condition or privilege of em- ployment because of his race, creed, color or national origin;" discrimination by a la- bor union against any member or applicant for membership; publication of any help wanted or other advertisement or the use of any application for employment blank, "containing any specification or limitation as to race, color ,creed or national origin, not based upon a bona fide occupational qualification." A three member commission was to be set up to hear charges of unfair employment practices and attempt to settle the disputes by informal methods of persuasion and con- ciliation. Failure of agreement would lead to a formal hearing, and then a possible "cease and desist" order with enforcement y petition of the circuit court. Such a bill wouldn't eliminate racial dis- crimination; it isn't expected to do this. It probably wouldn't remove all cases of un- fair employment practices. However, it would create some agency to which people could appeal to obtain that basic "right to work." The FEPC does not propose to encroach on the employer's right to select the best worker for the job. No change in pro- fessional qualifications would be entailed in enforcing this anti-discrimination measure. Only ignorance or deliberate misinterpretation of the FEPC clauses cited above, could result in the conclusion that the employer's right to "run his own business" would be destroyed. Determination of employe qualifications was once difficult, but today personnel tests are available and are utilized by most plants, department stores and other con- cerns employing a large number of workers. Therefore the difficulties in deciding "whether a. prospective employe was repect- ed because of his racial origins" or because he "would make a poor worker" have been exaggerated. Ignorance causes prejudice. By requi- ing employers to hire workers according t- their ability rather than their social appeal, people will be forced to face rather than avoid the problem of prejudice. When it is found that "adverse" race, religion or creed does not impair the quality of work, then the myth of group superiority may be de- stroyed . Emploes resistance to a racial "open shop" arises principally from economic consider- ations. It is the fear of competition that has produced employe prejudice. When the FEPC is in force universally, job defense prejudice will become unnecessary. THOSE WHO SAY that "genuine educa- tion of the masses" is the only remedy for prejudice and yet would discard the FEPC as a futile measure, are missing part of the act's value. Better than the effect of any general propaganda attack against prejudice, is the knowledge that can be obtained by working with members of an- other race. When economic motives for discrimin- ation are lessened, and when members of different groups face one another as in- dividuals, then misconceptions built on ignorance will be replaced by understand- ing. Discrimination is the kind of thing that has to be fought wherever one finds it. Eco- nomic discrimination is only a part of total racial and religious bias. That it is only a small part, a symptom perhaps, is not suf- ficient reason to stop fighting it. -Joan Katz -Harriett Friedman Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: STUART FINLAYSON THERE IS SOMETHING about the debate on prices which produces an atmosphere of walloping unreality. Actually almost no- CON... AMERICANS are a legislating people. Whenever anything goes wrong-when the nation meets a reverse on the inter- national scene or a social maladjustment is uncovered-inevitably, there are individuals or groups who immediately demand laws to prohibit or correct this abuse. In the last two decades the case of the eighteenth amendment and the twenty-first amend- ment has been the classical example of attempts to alter the basic beliefs of the majority by statute. And now, with the current nationwide campaign in favor of Fair Employment Practice Commissions in every state we may very well be establish- ing another eighteenth amendment-in in- terference with the basic mores of the na- tion as a whole by mi i t an t minority pressure groups attempting to force their opinions on the majority through the in- strument of pressure-conscious state legis- latures, and non-representative public opin- ion polls and petitions. A case in point is the story that appeared in The Daily recently concerning the Willow Village FEPC. In the story it was said that leaders of this chapter of the FEPC claimed that they had received a "clear mandate" from the residents in the Village in favor of a state FEPC. Immediately, there is of course, the obvious observation that no mention was made of any attempt on the part of these leaders to ascertain true opinion of the Villagers on this question through the use of a house-to-house canvass in which people on both sides of the ques- tion would take part so as to insure honesty. Instead the small group within the organi- zation, and those persons who mailed let- ters in favor of the proposal to State offic- ials, presume to speak for the Village as a whole. Clearly there is not a clear man- date for any proposal until the methods by which this conclusion was reached are openly publicized and proved to be im- partial. But this is only a superficial example of the fraud which seems to have been practiced on the public since the very be- ginning of the FEPC campaign. The REAL case against the proposal is to be found in the proposal itself. Primarily, the FEPC committees throughout the country have always claimed for themselves the title of "liberals" and have stood for the "freedom" of the colored person in a white society. And yet, while pursuing avidly their methods of fighting racial discrimination--which center on the pass- age of bills establishing FEPC's in every state-they seem to have forgotten con- sciously or unconsciously that these very same laws prohibiting employers from discriminating against Negroes are also destroying the employer's right under our system of determining how he shall run his business, in which the hiring of labor is an integral part. Under the proposed FEPC bill, employers would be required to appear at Commission hearings in all cases where an applicant for a job claimed that he had been dis- criminated against by that employer. Yet, isn't all selection of men for jobs a matter of discriminating against some individuals by the employer in favor of other persons whom he considers more efficient? THERE IS, however, another side of the complex question of racial discrimina- tion, and its correction. Although FEPC bills place primary responsibility for elim-- inating discrimination on employers, it is often the case that faithful employes of a firm refuse to work beside a Negro if he is hired. This is true despite a prolonged and concentrated propaganda drive by the CIO unions and others to prevent this. Should an employer be punished for the opinions of the majority of his employes? Should em- ployes be forced by law to work beside a man with whom they must associate or lose their jobs-a man which the employer also wishes to discharge? Is this democracy to support one man's rights against the rights of many? And finally, do the supporters of the FEPC contemplate prosecuting mass groups of wofkers for refusing to associ- ate with a man because of prejudice against him (something they propose in effect, for employers at present)? When we look at the FEPC proposals in this light the whole idea of regulating inter-personal relation- ships by statute seems absurd, as indeed it is. The opinions expressed above may have created the impression that this writer advocates that we, as Americans, should completely ignore the very real problem of prejudice and discrimination against min- orities in this country ,and specifically the Negroes. That, however, is not the case The purpose of the editorial is rather to point out the complete futility of the basis on which present anti-discrimination groups are operating; that is control of racial pre- judice by legislation. These groups, instead of embarking on their hopeless attempt to change prevailing social standards by law- which will inevitably go the same way as prohibition-should direct their efforts to- nr, ovuina u ,a.tiAno f the mases of MATTER OF FACT: Di I lem t By STEWART ALSOP (CAIRO, APRIL 24-Any traveler knows the feeling, as his journey draws to a close, that all that is left to him of his travels is an odd jumble of impressions. Yet one impression which stands out above all others is the startling unanimity with which all the most intelligent and experienced ob- servers and officials with whom this report- er has talked point to the same danger con- fronting Western policy in the Near and Middle East. That danger is that the Uni- ted States and England, in opposing Soviet expansion into this area, should become the champions of the status quo. It is dangerous simply because with one or two happy ex- ceptions the existing regimes here are a bad bet. They are rotten and cannot last, over a long period and in the face of Soviet pres- sure and propaganda. The long-term Soviet objective in the im- mense contest now in progress throughout this area has been repeatedly demonstrat- ed with the utmost clarity. It is control of the whole area. The American objective is also clear. It is to prevent the Soviet Un- ion from achieving this objective, either by military expansion or by coup d'etat, simply because the American policy makers are unanimously convinced that Soviet success would mean an overturn in the world power balance potentially disastrous to the United States. The Russians have thus been, at least temporarily, checked. Yet there is no reason to believe that the contest is thus ended, and that Russian ambitions are stilled. There are two ways in which these Russian ambi- tions might be furthered. The first is simple military expansion; the crossing of the Iran- ian, Turkish or Greek borders with men and guns. This possibility can never be entirely ruled out, but most experienced observers are convinced that it is increasingly unlike- ly. The second weapon of expansion in the Soviet armory is the political weapon. If one or two key states in this region should come under the control of the Communist party or its equivalent (like the Tudeh party in Iran) the effect would be exactly equiva- lent to Russian military occupation. It is undoubtedly upon this weapon that the So- viets in the future intend largely to rely. There is no use blinking the fact that in using their political weapon the Soviets have very real advantages. States which have ab- solutely no tradition of political democracy, in which the vast majority is illiterate, and in which the mass of the people live at an utterly miserable level of life, are obviously Communist happy hunting grounds. As long as the animals in many parts of the Middle East continue to lead richer and more re- warding lives than the people, so long will the Soviets enjoy their great political op- portunity. For the Soviets stand for change in an area where change is necessary and inevitable. It is this which confronts the Western powers with their dilemma. One powerful British official summed it up when he re- marked: "We can't organize a revolution against the corrupt ruling class. We don't operate that way. Yet in the long run only really determined social refornis will pre- vent a blow-up. The politicians always heartily agree that reforms are necessary, but if specific measures are introduced, they get all red in the face and look as though they were going to strangle. And when the blow-up does come it is pretty sure to be a pro-Soviet blow-up." That, in a nutshell, is the Western dilemma. (Copyright 1947, New York Herald Tribune) IT.SO H1APENS. 11 * Which Way Is 31ichigras? ?1 DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN tConisnu'ed frm Page 3) German-Mon.-Wed., 7:30-8:30 pm.. 2016 AH, F. Reiss; Sat. 11- Monday and Tuesday, 4:30-5:30 12 a.m., 2016 AH, F. Reiss. Letters to the Editor... p.m. June Graduates, L.S.& A. Please send your senier class dues. to cover the class gift and provide a basis for the class of 1947 Alumni Fund, to Barbara Raymer, 407 N. Ingalls, at once. M 1 t t i I t Mathematics - (6 through 15) -Wed.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 3010 AH, G. Costello; Sat., 11-12 a.m., 3010 A H, G. Costello. (52, 53, 54) - Wed. Fri., 5-6 p.m., 3011 AH, E. Span- ier; Sat. 11-12 a.m., 3011 AH, E. Spanier. Physics (25, 45)-Mon.-Tu.-Th. 5-6 p.m., 202 W. Physics, R. Hart- man. (26, 46)-Mon.-Tu.-Th., 5- 6 p.m.. 1036 Randall, D. Falkoff EDITOR'S N OTE: Because The Daily prints EVEsP letter to the editor (which is signed, 300 words or less in length, and in good taste) we re- mind our readers that the views ex- pressed in leters are those of the writers only. Leftters o; more than 300 words are shortened, printed or omitted yet the discretion of the edi- torial director. CI Bill To the Editor: H AVING read the discussions concerning student benefits under the G.L Bill, it seems to me Recreational Swimming. Won- en Students, at the Union Pool1 will be held from 10-11 a.m. only for the next three Saturdays- April 26, May 3 and 10. Senior Civil Engineers: Mr. R., W. Kruser, of the Public Roadsr Administration, will be at ther Transportation Library on Mon- day, April 28, to interview Civil Engineering students who may be interested in positions with the Public Roads Administration. Bureau of Apointments & Occu- pational Information: SENIORS: The United States Rubber Coni- pany at Mishawaka, Indiana. A representative will be at our office on Tuesday, April 29, to interview chemical, mechanical and indus- trial engineers for their develop- ment and control laboratories and other various engineering depart-I ments. They have openings for men with accounting and eco- nomics background for placement in General Accounting, Cost Ac- counting, Office Methods, Time- keeping and similar functional ca- pacities. They would also like to interviev women who desire indus- trial personnel work. These jobs will all be in Mishawaka, Ind. The Carnation Company, Ocono- mowoc, Wisconsin will have a rep- resentative at our office on Wed- nesday, April 30, to interview men who are interested in a program of student training for Supervisory and Plant Management Positions. Specialized training in science or engineering is helpful but not a requirement. In addition, many other specialized services for all plants are facilitated by General Staff departments, such as Pur- chasing, Sales, Credit, Traffic, and Operating. The Detroit Edison Company will have a representative at our office on Wednesday, April 30, to interview men in the following schools: Law, Architecture and Chemical Engineering. Call ext. 371 for appointments with these comoanies. Lectures University Lecture: Mr. Karl Shapiro, the American poet, will give a lecture on Meter and Mean- ing on Wed., April 30, 4:15 p.m., Kellogg Auditorium, under the auspices of the Department of English Language and Literature. The public is invited. University Lecture: Mr. John I. H. Baur, Curator of the Painting- ings and Sculpture at the Brook- lyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York, will lecture on the subject, "The Emergence ofsAmerican Impres- sionism" (illus.), at 4:15 p.m., Fri., May 2, Rackham Amphitheatre; auspices of the Department of Fine Arts. The public is cordially in- vited. Academic Notices Biological Chemistry Seminar: 10:30 a.m., Sat., April 26, East Lec- ture Room, Graduate School. Dr. E. P. Reineke at the Department of Physiology & Pharmacology of , 't" "[">' "i'4that two obvious faults have been Carillon Recitals: Percival Price, overlooked. Why not remove the University Carillonneur, will play $200 mcnthly limit in total income compositions by Cesar Franck, Jos- of student veterans, and increase eph Haydn, Jef Van Hoof, Felix allowances for children, say $20 Mendelssohn, and a group of each per month? The former hymns during his recital at 3 p.m., Sun., April 27. Student Recital: Marian Han- son Stone, Organist, will be heard in a program given in partial ful- fillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music, at 4:15 p.m., Sun., April 27, Hill Auditorium. A pupil of the late Palmer Christian, Miss Stone will play Bach's Trio Sonata No. 3, and Fantasia and Fugue in C Minor, Franck's Chorale in B Minor, and Widor's Symphony No. VI. The public is cordially invited. Student Recital: Uarda Foster Saeger, piano pupil of Joseph -Brinkman, will be heard in a re- cital, 8:30 p.m. Mon. Apr. 28, Rack- ham Assembly Hall. The program, given in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music, will include works by Franck, Mozart, Chopin, Si- mone Ple, and Roussel, and will be open to the public. Student Recital: Shirley Bower, pianist, and pupil of Joseph Brink- man, will be heard in a program of compositions by Mozart, Medt- ner, Ravel, and Brahms, at 8:30 p.m., Sat., April 26, Rackham As- sembly Hall. Given in partial ful- fillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Music, the recital is open to the general public. Events Today University Radio Program: 2:30 p.m., Station WJR, 760 Kc. "Stump the Professor." 10:15 p.m., Station WJR, 760 Kc. The Medical Series-"Behind the Scenes in Cancer Research," Dr. F. J. Hodges, Professor of Roentgenology and Chairman of the Department of Roentgenology. "Saint Joan," by George Ber- nard Shaw, will be presented today for the last two performances by Play Production of the depart- ment of speech, in Lydia Mendels- sohn Theatre. Tickets are avail- able for the matinee performance only, curtain at 2:30 p.m. Reser- vations may be made at the theatre box office which opens at 10 a.m. today. Student Religious Association Luncheon Discussion: 12:15, Lane Hall. George Bradley will review Essay on Morals by Philip Wylie. Reservations for the lunch should be made at Lane Hall before 10 a.m. today. B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation: "Corned Beef Corner," 10:45-12 midnight. Coming Events Anthropology Club: 7:30 p.m., Mon., April 28, Museums. Speaker: Dr. Sherwood Washburn, Physical Anthropologist from Columbia University. Use the rear entrance. The Graduate Outing Club: Bi- cycle hike, 2:30 p.m., Sun., April 27, Northwest entrance Rack- ham Bldg. Supper outdoors if the weather permits. Sign up before noon on Saturday at the check desk in the Rackham Building. Veteran Women: Bowling at Michigan Recreation on Liberty Street. Meet between 2:30-3 p.m., Sunday. Scabbard and Blade: Formal in- itiation of Naval Cadets, 2 p.m.. Sun., April 27, Ballroom, Michigan Union. All alumni members are invited. Dress of initiates and ac- tive members-Service Uniforms. Quarterdeck: 7:30 p.m., Mon.. April 28, Michigan Union. Profes- sor Vincent will speak on "Diesel Engine Propulsion." Americans for Democratic Ac- tion: Business meeting, 7:30 p.m. Mon., April 28, Union. Prof. T. M Newcomb, of the Psychology ance Sociology Departments will speak (Continued on Page 5) would effect few, but if anyone were clever enough to earn more, why shouldn't he be allowed to do1 so? As to why the Veterans ad- ministration apparently thinks1 that a half dozen can live as cheaply as two, I haven't been1 able to figure out. These rather mild reforms should satisfy the1 group who think that any increase would result in economic cata-1 clysm and would help a great, number who need 3t. Have the people who proposed, all the arguments against any in- crease in allowances on the bases of inflation, special interests, origi- nal intention of bill, etc. etc., con- sidered how trivial the effects of an increase would be on economicsr of the country, compared to pro- posed income tax cuts, or aid to check spread of Communism in the world? -N. M. McCuing H*are System To the Editor: EDITOR'S NOTE: Mr. Taylor's letter which appeared in this space Friday was intended to follow this one. LET'S SUPPOSE 3000 students vote in an election for 24 new legislators. Suppose 1000 of these students vote roughly as a group: call them Group A. Let's say 24 candidates run from this group, and 48 run from all other groups. Question: From this much in- formation, can we predict how much representation Group A will get? Since Group A represents one third of the voters, you would expect them to elect 8 rep- resentatives; that's what they de- serve. Later on I shall show that under the Hare plan this group is virtually certain to elect at least 7 and not more than 9. But let's see how far off we might be if we made this prediction under a "score" system. All of the "score" systems which have been proposed to supplant the Hare plan operate as follows: Each voter is allowed a definite number of points, which we'll call S. He may be required to allocate his S. points among his chosen candidates according to a certain pattern as in the Carneiro plan (10, 9, 8, etc.), or he may be free to distribute them in any way he chooses. In any case, the scores received by each candidate are added upand the 24 highest are selected. Everything I shall say applies no matter what particular scoring method is allowed. By the "quota" I mean the score received by the 24th ranking can- didate. Each of the winners will receive at least the quota. Twenty four times the quota will be the number of points which barely elect the winners. But there were 3000 S points to start with. The remainder of these will be scores for losers and excess scores for winners. There is bound to be such a remainder; and since we have only 3000S points to pass around, the quota will have to be considerably less than 125 S. Act- ually the quota can't be predicted with any accuracy; it may range from 35 S up to 100 S. The 1000S points going to Group A have to be passed around among our twenty-four candidates, who will therefore average about 42 S. If the scores are distributed un- evenly, our best candidates are bound to get in; but the farther they exceed the quota, the more points they take away from their teammates. Suppose our 6 lead- ing camdidates score 165 S, 150 S, 140 S, 125 S, 110 S, 95 S, (which is not at all unlikely if they're def- initely favored). Then only 215 s points will be left for our eight- een other candidates. In this sit- uation we will certainly elect 6 but we have little chance of electing 7. On the other hand, if our votes are distributed very evenly, our Sixteen best may be clustered close together between 30 S and 75 S. Since the quota can vary through ;his whole range and more, we aang precariously in the balance; ,he exact position of the quota ,ill determines whether we elect sxteen, none at all, or any figure in between. In the next letter I shall explain the principles of strategy for this type of election. -Bob Taylor Tired To the Editor:............... i am only a maker of blue books. accordingly, i know nothing, but i try to be happy and love every- one. it is pretty tough sometimes. it is not so bad when the class average is also low. i try so hard, so hard. name, date, and course, and then-blank, it is indeed trying to try so hard and get so little. i make no charges, given no names, say no blame, there is no need to. but to be thwarted by economics! when i was young, i lived in a house. i never thought much about rent, property income, me equals mr, or how the doorbell worked. now, thanks to e.e. 210, i know how the doorbell works, but i still know nothing about rent, proper- ty income, or me equals mr. it is not my work to question things. indeed, how could one of so few answers dare to question? i am only a maker of bluebooks and i am tired. ralph e. walker Veterans Tableu To the Editor: TIME: May 8, 1948 PLACE: Courtroom of the Com- mission on Veterans' Absence Re- ports. CHARACTERS: Judge; Twelve jurymen, Eight accused Veterans (in shackles.) prosecuting and de- fense attorneys. ACTION: Judge: Gentlemen of the Jury, have you reached a verdict? Foreman: We have, Your Honor. Judge: Will the prisoners please rise. (Rattling of chains.) What is your verdict, Mr. Foreman? Foreman: We find the accused veterans guilty, and recommend no mercy. Judge: (Pronouncing sentence.) I sentence you eight convicted vet- erans to solitary confinement on bread and water for thirty days with full ration every third day. (Groans and rattling of chains.) CURTAIN -Lewis W. Towler Qunotations To the Editor: AT APPROXIMATELY the same time that Logan was rushing his bill through Congress, putting brass knuckles on the hand due to be bitten by the loud-mouth it would be feeding in 1947, Words- worth was composing a few perti- nent lines in rhyme for the month's maternal guardian, Miss Mintz. They were, ". ..Shall I call thee cuckoo or but a windering voice?" -B. W. Otto Those who have the best knowl- edge of our nuclear technology, and the best appreciation of Rus- sian science and engineering, give from 3 to 15 years as the time the Societ Union will need to acquire its own atomic bombs. Even the longest suggested term is much too short to give us any comfort. Those who preach that we have only to tighten the secrecy around our atomic laboratories and plants to make us safe are the worst de- ceivers of the American people and traitors to American Security. -Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists mt-r~-gau al-1 I I I I L- 'f Thanks Lot, ut .. . THE FAIR STATE OF OHIO seems to have it in for us, possibly in retaliation for last autumn's decisive defeat of O.S.U. Last week, for instance, we learned that a Cin- cinnati burlesque house was advertising "Ann Arbor." Latest rebuff is an announcement of a mock UN meeting sponsored by the Univer- sity of Toledo. It reads: "The University of Michigan has been in- vited to represent the U.S.S.R., Byelourussia S.S.R. and Ukraine S.S.R. delegation . . No, No Professor A KINDRED SPIRIT informs us via post- card that one of his professors asked his class recently what a guillotine was There was a moment of silence; then the professor- said, "Well you probably cannot spell it, so, I'll write it on the board." According to our informant he firmly wrote the following letters: "Gilotene." Contributions to this column are by all mem- hers of The Daily staff, and are the responsi- bility of the editorial director. Items from subscribers are invited; address them to "It So Happens", The Michigan Daily. Michigan State College on "The Formation of in Iodinated Proteins." ested are invited. Seminar on Complex Wed., April 30, 3 p.m., Angell Hall. Mr. Wend on Fuchsian groups. will speak Thyroxine All inter- Variables: Rl. 3011, will speak Veterans' Tutorial Program: Chemistry (3)--Mon., 7-8 p.m.. 122 Chem, S. Lewin; Wed.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 122 Chem, S. Lewin; (4) -Mon. 7-8 p.m., 151 Chem, R. Keller; Wed.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 151 Chem, R. Keller. (21)-Wed., 4-5 p.m., 122 Chem, R. Hahn. English (1)-Tu.-Th.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 2203 AH, D. Martin. (2)- Tu.-Th.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 3209 AH, D. Stocking. French-(1)-Mon.-Thurs. 4-5 p.m., 106 RL, A. Favreau. (2)- Tu.-Thurs., 4-6 p.m., 205 RL, F. Gravit. (31) -Mon.-Thurs., 4-5, p.m., 203 RL, J. O'Neill. (32)- Tu.-Thurs., 4-5 p.m., 108 RL, A. Favreau. Spanish--)-Tu. - Thurs., 4-5 p.m., 203 RL, E. W. Thomas. (2)- Mon.-Wed., 4-5 p.m., 207 RL, H. Hootkins. (2) - Tu.-Thurs., 4-5 p.m., 207 RL, H. Hootkins. (31)- Tu.-Thurs., 4-5 p.m., 210 RL, C. Staubach. Fifty-Seventh Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Paul Harsha.........Managing Editor Clayton Dickey........... City Editor Milton PreudenheIm..Editorial Director Mary Brush .......... Associate Editor Ann Kutz.............Associate Editor Clyde Recht........... Associate Editor Jack Martin ........... Sports Editor Archie Parsons..Associate Sports Editor Joan Wilk........... Women's Editor Lois Kelso .. Associate Women's Editor Joan De Carvajal...Research Assistant Business Staff Robert E. Potter .... General Manager Janet Cork ......... Business Manager Nancy Helmick ...Advertising Manager BAR NAIY , n...,, ., ,,....__ .___ _,. I 1 1 17 7 1 1" 4 __ _- . __._...__ __.__