FOUR T1 4E MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, AMIL 2 3. 1947 T.,MIH{N AL WEDNESDAY. APRIil fliLY23. 1M7"3 IW I'D RATHER BE RIGHT: Housing Units By SAMUEL GRAFTON ACCORDING to the New York Herald Tribune, administration economists have been whispering into Mr. Truman's perhaps reddening ear the unhappy news that only 750,000 housing units will be started this, year, as compared with 1,000,000 last year. This is very strange, because the exit of Mr. Wilson Wyatt as national housing ad- ministrator on December 4 was supposed to be the signal for a new burst of housing acitvity. Oh, those wonderful days of last December when so many little conservatives believed that we had only to throw out our housing controls, and get rid of priorities, and set our construction industry free( free, do you hear, free) to start a tremendous housing boom. Something must have been wrong with the theory, because it hasn't happened. And come to think of it, there has been a great deal of theoretical wreck- age scattered over the landscape since late last fall. One can remember when Senators pounded each other on the back in delight and gratification over Mr. Wyatt's resig- nation, and assured each other and the world hotly haw now, with the silly pri-' orities and allocations gone, houses would jump from the earth like the crocuses of spring. Instead there appears to be something like a construction recession under way. It is a curious recession, for during it building ma- terials companies are reported to be making unprecedented profits, even on volume that is far below expectations; some lumber com- pany earnings are reported at 400 per cent above normal. And Mr. Truman is declared to be planning a campaign of "moral sua- sion" to induce all interested parties to give us some housing at reasonable cost, though it doesn't say whether he is merely going to take his hat off and ask pretty, or get down on his knees and beg. All this represents a major theoretical Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: JOHN CAMPBELL debacle; the evil result has followed the adoption of the wrong theory as neatly and patly as the tinkle of glass follows the heav- ing of a brick through a window. And don't look now, but we are of course in something of the same condition as re- gards prices. In this field, too, we had precisely the same Congressional jubila- tion at the end of control and the same hearty promises that if only we allowed prices to be free (free, do you hear) they would soon settle down. Instead, prices are at about the highest point in twenty- seven years, and the Wall Street Journal says that Mr. Truman has had only "a dozen or so" price cutting reports, in re- sponse to his requests, none of them "significant." It would be hard to find more striking examples in history of complete theoretical collapse, and if we were the kind of people who called our Congressmen to account, the heat content of the ensuing blushes would be nearly enough to make up for the world coal shortage. Senator Taft now tells us, as if by way of reassurance, that the cost of living "has hardly increased at all during the last four months." To reach this conclusion, the Senator selects last December as his base for making comparisons, two months after the wild initial rise which put food prices up nearly fifty percent; what he is really saying is that the cost of living hasn't gone up since it hit the sky. The Senator need go only three months further back in making his comparisons to paint a picture of a quite different sort. The story of the year remains the story of how a certain theory regarding the way to run our affairs has had a major test, and has failed. A great deal of profit has been made out of the ending of controls, but conservative opinion is paying a definite price for this, in the erosion of its philoso- phy, the wreckage of its grand idea that the way to save a complex economy, in a diffi- cult time of transition, is to let nature take its course. It will be hard for conservatism, in any similar future urgency, to peddle with conviction the doctrine that the way out is to throw 140,000,000 people into a rat race. (New York Post Syndicate, Copyright 1947) MAN TO MAN: Congress and the NAM MATTER OF FACT: Res in Egypt By STEWART ALSOP CAIRO, April 20-Animals in Egypt, and in most other Middle Eastern countries, are more valuable commodities than people. The donkeys, horses and camels are on the whole better fed, housed and cared for than the unfortunate fellahin. A few years back, Americans could afford to react to this in- formation with an indifference only faintly tinged with a mild and distant indignation. It has now become, however, a fact which closely affects the vital American interest. For Egypt, like a number of other states in this area, is a Marxist's dream of a deca- dent capitalist state rushing headlong down the Gadarene slope toward social revolution. The Soviet Union may well now have tem- porarily shelved any plans for military ex- pansion in this area in the near future. Yet enormous opportunities remain for political expansion, and there are many signs that the Soviets intend to exploit these oppor- tunities, and to exploit them far more as- tutely than in the past. This exploitation is now only in the pre- liminary stage. The center of direction for all Communist activity in the Middle East is Beirut, and the supreme commander of this activity is a Soviet official with the curious name of Daniel S. Solad. Solad knew nothing about Middle Eastern af- fairs when he first arrived as a secretary, in the Soviet Embassy in Cairo some years ago, but according to those who have met him, he is a clever man. He has caught on very quickly. This intelligence and aptitude are re- flected in the current Soviet and Communist line in Egypt and elsewhere in this area. For Solad and his superiors in Moscow have clearly recognized that the old-style propa- ganda, with its anti-religious, materialistic and rigidly Marxist overtones is not suited to the social pattern of the Middle East. Therefore, a new approach has been devised, with three principal points of emphasis, each designed for maximum effect. The first is Mohammedanism. The Sovi- ets have apparently recognized that their anti-religious reputation in the intensely re- ligious Middle East is a hurdle which must be removed. Therefore, every care is taken to present the Soviet Union as the great friend and protector of the Moslem faith. The Soviet Ambassador in Cairo, Abdul Rachman Sultanoff, is a somewhat osten- tatiously devout Moslem, who appears with becoming and highly visible regularity at the mosque. A great Soviet Mohammedan university has been established at Tashkent in Central Asia, and promising young Mos- lem intellectuals are given free courses there. The Soviet radio regularly beams toward the Middle East readings from the Koran, a great and difficult art beautifully performed by the Soviet readers. Soviet radio propa- gandists have even spoken kindly of the extreme right-wing Moslem brotherhood. And so on. Second, there is nationalism. This re- duces itself in effect to the cry, "out with the British," repeated both on the Mos- cow radio and by members of secret Com- munist cells, who are instructed to repeat anti-British and anti-foreign stories in the bazaars, without giving the source. Here the Soviets are tapping a rich vein, for a violent nationalist zenophobia is one of the chief underlying factors in Middle Eastern politics. Finally, the third point of Soviet emphasis is simply change. Change is the basic So- viet point, and it is in the long run their strongest point. For they stand for revolu- tion in a situation which throughout the Middle East is essentially revolutionary. There is no expert in this area-even among the normally highly conservative British Colonial Office officials-who is not con- vinced that a blow-up will come sooner or later, and probably sooner. Certainly it is possible to exaggerate the immediate possibilities of pro-Soviet revo- lution in the Middle Eastern countries. Americans especially, newly arrived here, are apt to suffer from what one old Middle East hand calls the "What, no Crane plumbing?" psychology. There's sure to be a revolution tomorrow. It must be borne in mind that there never has been Crane plumbing, or indeed enough to eat, for the mass of the people in the Middle East, and that the age- less dumb lethargy of the peasants has keut the social structure essentially unchanged since the Middle Ages. Yet under certain circumstances the un- derfed fellal is capable of a sudden wolfish ferocity. During the recent rioting in Cairo a British military policeman was mobbed and hanged. When he was cut down, his body was found to bear the marks of teeth; in a hysteria of rage the crowds had bitten right through the heavy stuff of his battle dress. The hatred of which this is a symbol is now turned against the British, and to a lesser extent against the Christian minori- ties (news of anti-Christian riots in Zigazag and elsewhere has recently been suppressed by the Egyptian authorities.) But it is cap- able of being turned elsewhere, and in the opinion of many expert observers, sooner or later it will be. (Copright 1947, New York Herald Tribune) BILL MAULDIN Publication in The Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the office of the Assistant to the President, Room 1021 Angell Hall, by 3:00 p.m. on the day preceding publication (11:00 a.m. Sat- urdays). Mason Hall. Please observe the I WEDNESDAY, APRIL 23, VOL. LVII, No. 139 1947 By HAROLD L. ICKES Canada is fortunate in not having a Na- tional Association of Manufacturers to ride herd on its Parliament. The result is that the economy in Canada is much sounder than it is here in the United States. The NAM, a year ago, poured out hundreds of thousands of dollars in propaganda to the effect that if we would only take off price controls, production would increase enor- mously and prices would fall automatically. Furthermore the opponents of the OPA were strengthened by the fact that the OPA itself was not a thing of perfect virtue, but a mechanism shot through with politics, stu- pidity, and favoritism from the very begin- ning for this industry or that consumer group. The NAM was fortunate enough to have a Republican Congress, and some Dem- ocats, too, who believed that it knew its business. Today we know that we are the victims of our own credulity. Thanks to an economically illiterate Congress, OPA was destroyed instead of strengthened. Now, instead of prices going down, they are going up. The goods and services which still remain subject to price control are the basic foods, practically all articles of clothing, boots and shoes, most textile home furnishings, coal and wood fuels, automobiles, tires and gaso- line, rentals, restaurant prices, and a variety of heavy materials such as steel, copper, rub- ber, lumber and pulp. Last week, the Canadian Government agreed to a 10 percent maximum increase in. rentals for all housing. But this increase will be permitted only in cases where the landlord is prepared to enter into a renewal lease with the tenant for a minimum term of two years. Such a lease may be termin- ated by the tenant at any time on thirty days' notice, although it is binding on the landlord for the full two-year term. In January of this year, Douglas Ab- bott, Minister of Finance issued a state- ment reviewing Canada's Price Control Program. He said in part: "At the begin- ning of 1946, it was hoped that the year would see a long step toward the removal of emergency controls. Material progress was made in removing and reducing cer- tain subsidies and in suspending less im- portant items from the provisions of price control. Unfortunately, however, external conditions, particularly in the United States, increased the pressures on Can- adian prices and delayed decontrol. "The menace of soaring prices is begin- ning to recede in some directions. Never- theless, prices of many basic foods, clothing, certain basic materials, and rentals would increase very substantially if all controls were now removed . . . The list of items re- maining under control. . . affords continued protection to the consumer in the places where the risk and the effects of rising prices are greatest." The wisdom of Mr. Abbott's words, and of the Canadian policy, is demonstrated by the fact that while the American cost of living was rising 23 percent, the Canadian advanced but seven percent, over the same period. When the Congress of the United States was voting the abandonment of Price Control, every poll of public opinion showed unmistakably that the American people believed in the maintenance of price control. The Congress ignored the people's expressed wishes and crooned the "free competitive economy" lullabies of the National Association of Manufactur- erls. The Congress would have been wiser if it had represented the people and establish- ed a workable price control. The Congress- men who have been cuddling close to the NAM and taking its bad advice may find it difficult in 1948 to explain to the people why they put their money on the wrong horse. (New York Post Syndicate, Copyright 1947) -t -'1 s I Tm l s g .V.SPe.Off.-A1169 .rrl "I hope WE don't live long enough to start actin' like that." DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN_ Honors Convocation. The 24th Annual Honors Convocation, 11 a.m., Fri., April 25, Hill Auditor- ium, will be addressed by Dr. Mar- jorie Hope Nicolson, professor of English at Columbia University. Academic costume will be worn. There will be no academic pro- cession. Faculty members will utilize the dressing rooms in the rear of the Auditorium for robing and proceed thence to their seats on the stage. Reserved seats on the main floor will be provided for students receiving honors for academic achievement, and for their parents. To permit attend- ance at the Convocation, classes with the exception of clinics, will be dismissed at 10:45 a.m. Doors of the Auditorium will be open at 10:30 a.m. The public is in- vited. School of Education Faculty, Meeting, 4:15 p.m., Mon., April 28,1 University Elementary School Lib- rary. Women Students registered for the School of Education testing program have 11 p.m. permission on April 22 and 24. Senior Engineers. Today is the last day that senior engineers, who have paid their class dues, may get their caps and gowns for Honors Convocation at the Gar- den Room, Michigan League, 2 to 4 p.m. Elizabeth Sargent Lee Medical History Prize: Awarded annually to a junior or senior premedical student in the College of Literature, Science and the Arts for writing the best essay on some topic concerning the his- tory of medicine. The following topics are accept- able: 1. History of a Military Medical Unit. 2. Medical-Aid Man. 3. Medicine 'in Industry. 4. Tropical Medicine. 5. Another topic , accepted by the Committee in charge. A first prize of $75 and a second prize of $50 is being offered. Man- uscripts should be 3,000 to 5,000 words in length, and should be typed, double spaced, on one side of the paper' only. Contestants musthsubmit two copies of their manuscripts. All manuscripts should be handed in at Rm. 1220, Angell Hall by May 1. The Naval Operating Base School at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, has a number of teaching posi- tions for women in the early ele- mentary grades, Spanish, library science, general science, mathe- matics, home economics, manual training, physical education, art and music. Salaries are good, in- cluding maintenance and trans- portation from and to Miami, Fla. Full information is available at the Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information, 201 new schedule in visiting the office -Resident students on Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday. The Juneau Public Schools, Ju- neau, Alaska, has vacancies in the following fields for the year 1947- 1948: Superintendent, elementary, music and art supervisor, history and civics, secretary to the super- intendent, athletic coach, band leader, English, commercial, 7th and 8th grades, and languages. For further information call at the Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information, 201 Mason Hall. Attention Underclassmen: Kellogg Company of Battle Creek plans to select several men for summer employment of a general factory nature with pros- pects for permanent jobs. Mechan- ical, electrical, civil, chemical en- gineers, business administration and chemistry majors and others in similar courses preparing for industrial careers will beconsid- ered. U.S. Civil Service announces an examination for probational ap- pointment to the position of En- gineer (Grades P-2 to P-4) with the Bureau of Reclamation in the western states. State of Michigan Civil Service announces examinations for Lib- rary Executive (III) and for High- way Designing Engineer (III). Detroit Civil Service Commission announces examinations for the following; Junior and Senior Operating Engineer; Communi- cable Disease, General Staff, and Public Health Nurses; Junior and Senior Medical Technologist; So- cial Case Worker and Student So- cial Worker. Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information University Community Center 1045 Midway Willow Run Village Wed., April 23, 8 p.m., "Among the New Books," Dr. Leonard A. Parr, Ann Arbor First Congre- gational Church. Thurs., April 24, 8 p.m., Art Craft Work Shop. Fri., April 25, 8 p.m., Dupli- cate Bridge. Lectures University Lecture: Dr. Loren C. Eiseley, professor of anthropol- ogy, Oberlin College, will lecture on "Human Origins in the Light of Recent Discoveries," at 4:10 p.m., Auditorium, Kellogg Bldg., Thurs., April 24; auspices of the Department of Anthropology. Ev- eryone cordially invited. University Lecture: Dr. Ernest C. Hassold, Department of Eng- lish, University of Louisville, will lecture on the subject, "The Ba- roque and the Search for Basic Concepts" (illus.), at 8 p.m., Thurs,. April 24, Rackham Am- phitheatre; auspices of the De- partment of Fine Arts. The pub- lic is cordially invited. Thomas Spencer Jerome Lee- tures. Professor Allan Johnson, of Princeton University will lecture on "Egypt and the Roman Em- pire." These lectures are given in a series: fifth lecture, "Taxation in the Byzantine Period," Wed., April 23; sixth lecture, "Byzan- tine Administration," Thurs., Ap- ril 24. Both lectures will be given at 4:15 p.m.. Rackham Amphi- theatre; auspices of the Univer- sity of Michigan and the Archae- ological Institute of America. Mr. Bayard Lyon, Institute of Chinese Language and Literature, Yale University, will speak on the subject, .Frequency counts of char'acters appearing in Chinese Texts," 8 p.m., Thurs., April 24. East Conference Room, Rackham Bldg. Auspices Department of Ori- ental Languages and Literatures. All interested are welcome. The annual lectures in Petro- leum Geology will be given this year by Mr. Ira Cram of the Pure Oil Company, a past-president of the American Association of Petro- leum Geologists. Pertinent data regarding these lectures follows: May 1, 4 p.m., Geologic Tools; 8 p.m., Geology is Useful (Univer- sity Lecture). May 2. 12:30 p.m., The Geolo- gist's Opportunities in the Petro- leum Industry. All lectures will be given in Rm. 2054, Natural Science Bldg. Academic Notices Chemistry 3: There will be no required lecture on either Wed., April 23, or Fri., April 25. How- ever, at 4 p.m., Wed., April 23, Rm. 165, Chemistry Bldg.. Mr. Lewin will lecture on "Radioac- tivity and Chemistry." Students in both lecture sections are invit- ed. Seminar in Applied Mathemat- ics. 3 p.m., Wed., April 23, 317 W. Engineering Bldg. Dr. Wilfred Kincaid will speak on the Hodo- graph method in subsonic com- pressible flows. Seminar in the Mathematics of Relativity. 3 p.m., Thurs., April 24, Rm. 3011, Angell Hall. Mr. Fal- koff will continue his discussion of Relativistic Field Theories. Special Functions Seminar. 1 p.m., Wed., April 23, Rm. 3003, Angell Hall. Mr. Sangrem will talk on Rice's generalized hyper- geometric polynomials. Veterans' Tutorial Program: Chemistry (3)-Mon., 7-8 p.m., 122 Chem, S. Lewin; Wed.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 122 Chem, S. Lewin; (4) -Mon. 7-8 p.m., 151 Chem, R. Keller; Wed.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 151 Chem, R. Keller. (21)-Wed., 4-5 p.m., 122 Chem, R. Hahn. English (1)-Tu.-Th.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 2203 AH, D. Martin. (2)- Tu.-Th.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 3209 AH, D. Stocking. French-(1)-Mon.-Thurs 4-5 p.m., 106 RL, A. Favreau. (2)- Tu.-Thurs., 4-6 p.m., 205 RL, F. Gravit. (31) -Mon,-Thurs., 4-5, p.m., 203 RL, J. O'Neill. (32)- Tu.-Thurs., 4-5 p.m., 108 RL, A. Favreau. Spanish-(1)-Tu. - Thurs., 4-5 p.m., 203 RL, E. W. Thomas. (2)- Mon.-Wed., 4-5 p.m., 207 RIL, H. Hootkins. (2) - Tu.-Thurs., 4-5 p.m., 207 RL, H. Hootkins. (31)- Tu.-Thurs., 4-5 p.m., 210 RL, C. Staubach. German-Mon.-Wed., 7:30-8:30 pm., 2016 AH, F. Reiss; Sat., 11- 12 a.m., 2016 AH, F. Reiss. Mathematics - (6 through 15) -Wed.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 3010 AH, G. Costello; Sat., 11-12 a.m., 3010 A H, G. Costello. (52, 53, 54) - Wed. Fri., 5-6 p.m., 3011 AH, E. Span- ier; Sat. 11-12 a.m., 3011 AH, E. Spanier. Physics (25, 45)-Mon.-Tu.-Th 5-6 p.m., 202 W. Physics, R. Hart- man. (26, 46)-Mon.-Tu.-Th., 5- 6 p.m., 1036 Randall, D. Falkoff Concerts Organ Recital: Hugh Porter, guest organist, will be heard at 4:15 p.m., Wed., April 23, Hill Auditorium. Program: composi- tions by Handel, Couperin, Bach, Messiaen, Thomson, Reger, Bing- ham, Whitlock, and Widor. Mr. Porter is director of the School of Sacred Music, Union Theological Seminary, and organist and choir- master of Collegiate Church of St. Nicholas in New York. The pub- lic is invited. Men's Glee Club Concert: The University of Michigan's Men's Glee Club, David Mattern, con- ductor, will present its annual spring concert at 8 p.m., Thurs., April 24, Hill Auditorium. First half of the program will include songs by the Glee Club, with Eu- gene Malitzand Paul Converso as soloists, and a group by the quar- tet consisting of Rowland Mc- Laughlin, William Pbebus, Jack Jensen, and William Jensen. Fol- lowing intermission, a variety of entertainment, programmed as "A Michigan Kaleidoscope." The pub- lic is cordially invited. Carillon Recital: Percival Price, University carillonneur, will play popular melodies of England, (Continued on Page 6) Joe Joe SMoe would be elected on the second distribution. It would have been pure chance for Smoe or Joe, de- pending on whether Ballot A or B was distributed to Moe. You can't claim insufficient prefer- ence either, Mr. Taylor. Under the system proposed whereby ballots would be weighed in with their order of preference (plural preferential or some such fancy name), the election would end in a tie regardless of whether only the first two choices (as two are elected) or all three are count- ed. Shall we have a new election, Mr. Carneiro? I'd like to know what is wrong with the very simple method used by most municipal governments, when several candidates are to be elected to the same office, where- by as many marks (X) are checked as there are offices. Each are then weighed equally without fancy re- distribution or mathematical weighings. If one uses such a sys- tem on the ballots above the result will be: Smoe-7; Joe-7; Moe-6: So I say, let's have Smoe and Joe and not Moe. --Bob Luttermuser koveign tStutdents To the Editor: Many of the students on cam- pus are under the impression that the International Center is pure- ly for the convenience and use of the foreign students studying here. The prevalence of this idea is helping to defeat the purpose of the International Center. The Center was designed originally with the idea that it would be :t meeting place for the American and foreign students; a place where they could get to know each other, their customs and their outlook. The name International Center was meant to include the United States under the term "In- ternational." This week from April 22 through April 25 the International Center and the Ann Arbor Junior Cham- ber of Commerce are cooperating in putting on an International Week. On Tuesday evening an International Pageant will be giv- en in Ann Arbor High School Aud- itorium, on Wednesday there will be the panel discussion on 'U.S., Soviet relations to be held; in Rackham Auditorium. On Thurs- day evening the J.C.C. is giving a banquet for 100 foreign students who are finishing their studies here this semester and on Friday night the International Ball will be held in the Union Ballroom. We would like -to take this op- portunity to invite all the Ameri- can students on campus not only to attend any or all of the week's programs, but to come to the Center at any time. Schedules for the regular activities of the Center may be found from time to time in The Daily and any of the Amer- ican students may be sure of 'a welcome. -Mark Crapsey alj Hicboau"W4I Xette' TO THE EDITOR Smnoc, Moe, Joe To the Editor: FOR weeks, since and preceding the election of the Student Legislature, I have been reading letters concerning the merits or demerits, of some fancy system of representation. To those who have presented those systems, let me offer the following ten ballots. 4 "I' I Who is to three? A * be elected, two out of 4 B Snioe Sinoe Moe Joe Joe Moe Under the Moe Smioe Joe / A Joe Moe Moe Joe Smoe Have .Joe Moe Smnoe Smoe Moe Moe Smoe Moe Joe Joe Moe , moe i 4 11 r ON WORLD AFFAIRS: Peace With Russia By EDGAR ANSEL MOWRER Secretary of State George Marshall and his opponent, Henry Wallace, are two Amer- icans with a common goal-peace. The following is a wholly imaginary con- versation between them which might have occurred (but certainly did not): Marshall: Henry, you ought to be ashamed of yourself, attacking the President's for- eign policy just when I am wrestling with the Russians. Wallace: Ashamed? Indeed I am not. Sq long as we're not actually at war, George, I intend to use my constitutional right to Wallace: He needed a faithful servvant to carry out the imperialistic job he has been pushed into doing by greedy business monopolists. Marshall. You must have read that bed- time story in PM or the Daily Worker. Wallace: They're for peace. Marshall: Sure they are-peace by sub- mission-a communist peace. Wallace: I want a democratic peace. Marshall: American boys didn't die so that the Soviets should grab an empire. Wallace: What about our grabbing those Pacific Islands? What about our support to every spotted fascist in the international Fifty-Seventh Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Paul Uiars;ha ......... Managlg Edittor Clayton Dickey ........... City Editrr Milton Freudenheim. Editorial Director Mary Brush .......... Associate Editor Ann Kutz...........Associate Editor Clyde Becht .......... Associate Editor Jack Martin............Sports Editor Archie Pa'rsons..Associate Sports Editor Joan Wilk........... Women's Edlitor Lois Kelso .. Associate Women's Editor Joan De Carvajal...Research Assistant Buse s taf BARNABY Robert B. Potter .... General Manager Janet cork..........Business Manager r P= II ~ ,.,l-='I I- 3 i