PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, APRIL 22, 1947 ----- i , Mark-Down A NNOUNCED with a minimum of pub- licity the other day was the decision of one of Washington's leading department stores to .institute a general price reduction on, selected lines of items. The reductions as announced by Charles B. Dulcan, Sr., vice-president and general manager, include items such as five-piece porcelain top dinette sets reduced from $69.95 to $39.95, electric irons reduced from $10.95 to $5.99, women's shoes ranging from $12.95 to $16.95 reduced to $6.95, and pack- ages of six to eight pieces of soap reduced from 89 to 59 cents. At the same time orders went out to all the buying agents of the company telling them of the new policies and informing them that inventories are to be replaced at the new levels but that inferior goods are not to be accepted. Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: EUNICE MINTZ Immediate congratulations were issued by Sen. Joseph C. O'Mahoney (Dem.-Wyo.), long an advocate of lower prices, who hailed the individual action of this one company as being important in calling the attention of the retail trade to the fact that price re- ductions now are really "an investment in the maintenance of the market." THE ACTION reflects greatly on the wise- ness of the Board of Directors of this store but of still greater importance is the information it gives us on the great mark- ups which are still being used despite claims by business that there is nothing that they can do about high prices. We can infer that despite the decreases in prices the enterprise is still being run on an economic basis. If this one company can do it, why can't many others? Admittedly profit margins of many firms have always been large, but are we to assume that these mark-ups are normal? Is there not a possibility that the "seller's market" is being taken advantage of on all levels? If so, action like this, which amounts to a boycott by one firm, might be effective if adopted by enough other firms. -Walter Dean Henry Report Join te "THIS UNIVERSITY has everything," the young lady my date neglected to intro- duce said. She was referring to the U. of M. Hot Record Society, a group which we knew only as a name in the DOB until last Sunday. The Society meets in the League's austere Hussey Room, but the atnosphere is as pleasantly informal as the Hussey murals are unpleasantly formal. We came in in the midst of a short movie devoted to the jazz of Lester Young, Illinois Jacquet & Co., accompanied by some very artful photo- graphic effects. When the lights went on, we sat back in a sofa and listened to rare recordings. One of the group's officers read off the titles, "New Tiger Rag," "Goose Pimples," "When the Saints Go Marching In," "Hon- ky-Tonk Train." Most of it was rag-time type jazz recorded in the Twenties by Louie Armstrong, Bix Beiderbecke, and Bessie Smith, the great blues singer, but there were more recent recordings by Duke Ellington, the late "Fats" Waller, and Wingy Manone. THERE WAS nothing to do but listen and relax. About twenty persons were pres- ent, ranging from businessman-looking gen- tlemen in suits with vests to youths in those rainbow-hued neckties we've resigned our- selves to finding in jazz music circles. The inevitable (for the Michigan League) dewy- eyed couple occupying one corner of the room wasn't paying much attention. Later we met Jack Wirth, president of the Society. He told us the meetings alternate between record sessions in the Hussey Room and "live" musicians playing in the League Ballroom. The group meets at 8 p.m. every Sunday. Among those who participate in the "live" programs are our old friends the Mack Fer- guson group, last heard in the "Running Rampant" benefit. Next week an outfit of 17-to-20-year-olds is coming out from De- troit to play. They will be joined by pianist Dick Collins, working on his chemical engi- neering degree here. In New York City the entrepreneurs will charge one anyv/here from Carnegie Hall prices to a "minimum" covering limp spa- ghetti and 75-cent beer for a Sunday evening of jazz. Our delight in happening on the U. of M. Hot Record Society is the more enthusiastic when we remember other days. We never did like that spaghetti. -Milt Freudenheim 1. -a DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETINj L : In order to throw light on the recent ban- ning of the American Youth for Democracy group at Wayne University, The Daily here reprints President David D. Henry's report to the Detroit Board of Education. E N THE CURRENT INVESTIGATION of the American Youth for Democracy or- ganization, we have stated that we would ' ask the local group to be disassociated from the state and national organization should it be clearly demonstrated that those units are subversive or have as a purpose the ad- iI vancement of the Communist Party. The University does not tolerate subversive activ- ity nor allow an organization to continue when its purposes are found to be different from those for which it was recognized. We S further do not permit the program of a student group to be subject to the influence or control of an outside political organiza- tion. During our inquiry, the Interracial Com- mittee of the City of Detroit reported to us that "the AYD has not been a construct- ive influence where they have attempted to work on problems of race relations in the community." The state office of AYD claims sponsorship for the criticized inter- racial activities. In the light of an official statement from the United States Department of Justice, dated March 24, 1947, that it "does not have evidence in its possession to prove that the program of the AYD is subversive, or that its purpose is advancing the cause of the Communist," we did not consider the inter- racial activities of the state AYD as ade- ONWORLD AFFAIRS: Russian By EDGAR ANSEL MOWRER AMERICANS like Wallace and Pepper are doing their country untold harm at the moment of the greatest political crisis in its history. They are-like Brutus-honorable men. But in their stubborn justification of past ".Soviet expansion and advocacy of its farth- er growth (Pepper advocated giving the NRussians control of th Dardanelles and a share of Middle Eastern oil), they are mis- leading the American people. They are glossing over the real basis of the Russo- American dispute. Since June 1941, the Soviet Union has waged successful war not only upon its en- emies but upon its allies, among them,' the U.S.A. In 1941, Washington and London had small grounds for loving Moscow, whose non-aggression pact with Berlin had cleared the way for Hitler's attack upon Poland. But when Germany attacked Russia, Churchill and Roosevelt decided to forget Football Seatin g THE PROBLEM of seating some 20,000 students for the 1947-48 football season will be thrashed out today by the Board in Control of Intercollegiate Athletics and Student Legislature representatives. When Athletic Director H. O. Crisler spoke to the Legislature April 2, he said the ath- letic board had not made any definite plans, that they were waiting for the Legislature's athletic committee to report. His defense for this year's seating was that it was conducted under a plan drawn up by students in 1942, throwing it back in their laps. The students have acted in 1947 to cope with post-war enrollment. The requests are well-founded and should not be denied with the possible exception of the plan for starting the student section on the 50-yard lines on both sides of the gield. Whether or not the request for seats on the "50's" was designed to put the Legis- lature in a good "higgling" position with the board is a matter for conjecture, but . it will nrobably prove to be little morej quate grounds for immediate action by the University. Now, however, the Department of Justice has recalled its original statement and its latest letter must be construed to mean that it is the judgment of the Department that AYD chapters are Communist youth recruiting centers. Not only does this statement indicate that the state and national organization is dedicated to purposes not included in the charter of the local group, but it requires a more serious construction of the state group's activities. Upon the receipt of this letter, the Com- mittee on Student Activities voted to with- 'draw University recognition from AYD un- less the local chapter would voluntarily disassociate itself from the state and nation- al organizations. A meeting of the chapter was called on April 7 and those present unanimously refused to take action. There- fore, in accordance with the recommenda- tion of the Committee, recognition of the group has been withdrawn. We have refused to take action until now because we believe in the wisdom of our searching for complete and authoritative in- formation when individuals and groups are subjected to serious criticism. We must at all times avoid giving cause for any feeling that the University is infringing upon the civil rights of individuals and groups or abrogating in any way its fundamental ob- jectives of freedom of inquiry and freedom of learning. (Continued from Pge :a) on "Human Origins in the Light of Recent Discoveries," at 4:10 p.m., Auditorium. Kellogg Bldg., Thurs., April 24: auspices of the Department of Anthropology. Ev- eryone cordially invited. University Lecture: Dr. Ernest C. Hassold, Department of Eng- lish, University of Louisville. will lecture on the subject, "The Ba- roque and the Search for Basic Concepts" (illus.) at 8 p.m., Thurs,. April 24, Rackham Am- phitheatre; auspices of the De- partment of Fine Arts. The pub- lic is cordially invited. Thomas Spencer Jerome Lec- tures. Professor Allan Johnson, of Princeton University will lecture on "Egypt and the Roman Em- pire." These lectures are given in a series: fifth lecture, "Taxation in the Byzantine Period." Wed., April 23; sixth lecture, "Byzan- tine Administration," Thurs., Ap- ril 24. Both lectures will be given at 4:15 p.m., Rackham Amphi- theatre; auspices of the Univer- sity of Michigan and the Archae- ological Institute of America. Academic Notices Chemistry 3: There will be no required lecture on either Wed., April 23, or Fri., April 25. How- ever, at 4 p.m., Wed., April 23, Rm. 165, Chemistry Bldg., Mr. Lewin will lecture on "Radioac- tivity and Chemistry." Students in both lecture sections are invit- ed. Seminar in Engineering Mech- anics: The Engineering Mechan- ics Department is sponsoring a series of discussions on the Plas- ticity of Engineering Materials. The discussions of this series will be at 7:30 p.m., Tues., April 22, Rm. 402, W. Engineering Bldg. Special Functions Seminar. 1 p.m., Wed., April 23, Rm. 3003, Angell Hall. Mr. Sangrem will talk on Rice's generalized hyper- geometric polynomials. Inorganic - physical Chemistry Seminar. 4:15 p.m., Tues., April 22, Rm. 303, Chemistry Bldg. Mr. James Boggs will speak on "Lamb- da Point Transition of Liquid He- lium." Concerts Organ Recital: Hugh Porter, guest organist, will be heard at 4:15 p.m., Wed., April 23, Hill Auditorium. Program: composi- tions by Handel, Couperin, Bach, Messiaen, Thomson, Reger, Bing- ham, Whitlock, and Widor. Mr. Porterdis director of the School of Sacred Music, Union Theological Seminary, and organist and choir- master of Collegiate Church of St. Nicholas in New York. The pub- lic is invited. Men's Glee Club Concert: The University of Michigan's Men's Glee Club, David Mattern, con- ductor, will present its annual spring concert at 8 p.m., Thurs., April 24, Hill Auditorium. First half of the program will include songs by the Glee Club, with Eu- gene Malitz and Paul Converso as soloists, and a group by the quar- tet consisting of Rowland Mc- Laughlin, William Phebus, Jack Jensen, and William Jensen. Fol- lowing intermission, a variety of entertainment, programmed as "A Michigan Kaleidoscope." The pub- lic is cordially invited. Student Recital: Virginia Zapf Person, soprano, will be heard at 8:30 p.m., Tues., April 22, Rack- ham Assembly Hall, in a program given in partial fulfillment of the recuiremuents for the degree of Master of Music. Program: com- positions by Durante, Fasolo, Don- audy, Mozart, Mahler, Poulenc, Borodine, Moussorgsky, Rachman- inoff, Elgar, Bax, Quilter and Bantock. The general public is in- vited. Student Recital: George Cox, baritone, will present a program in partial fulfillment of the re- quirements for the degree of Mas- ter of Music at 8:30 p.m., Wed., April 23, Rackham Assembly Hall. A pupil of Arthur Hackett, Mr. Cox will sing compositions by Rinsky-Korsakov. Beethoven, Ver- di, and groups of Italian, French and English songs. Program open to the public. Student Recital: Mildred Min- neman Andrews, a student of piano under Helen Titus, will be heard in a program of composi- tions by Scarlatti, Schubert, Schu- man, and Hindemith, at 8:30 p.m., Thurs., April 24, Rackham As-{ sembly Hall. Given in partial ful- fillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Music, the program will be open to the general public. Events Today University Radio Programs: 5:45 p.m., Station WPAG, 1050 Kc. Education for Unity -"Col- lege and University Education for One World," Provost James P. Adams. 5:55 p.m., Station WPAG, 1050 Kc. Asia Supplement, Mr. John Muehl. The Association of the Univer- sity of Michigan Scientists pre- sents Professor Theodore New- comb. who will talk on the sub- ject "Common Grounds of the Physical and Social Sciences." Meeting is open to the public. East Conference Room, Rackham Bldg., 8 p.m. Botanical Journal Club. 7:30 p.m., Rm. 1139, Natural Science Bldg. Reviews by S. Bunnag, Bar- gyla Wagnon, Seymour Shapiro, Mason Fenwick and George Small. C. D: LaRue, chairman. Refresh- ments. Phi Sigma: Dr. William Hovan- itz will speak on "The Nature of Genes and Chromosomes," Rack- ham Amphitheatre; business meeting at 7:30 p.m., public in- vited at 8 p.m. A. S. C. E., Student. Chapter: Meeting, Michigan Union, 7:30 p.m. April 26 is the date of the Conference of Student Chapters in Detroit. Program includes in- spection trip to Peerless Cement Corp., and Detroit Water Treat- ment Plant, and dinner (optional). Dinner speaker is Harold E. El- lington of Harley Elington and Day, Inc. Tuesday evening program: Il- lustrated lecture by Prof. Wisler on Boulder Dam. Square Dancing Class, sponsor- 7:15-9:30 p.m., Lounge, Women's ed by the Graduate Outing Club Athletic Bldg. Everyone welcome. Small fee will be charged. Student Religious Association. Executive Committee, 7:30 p.m., Lane Hall. La P'tite Causette. 3:30 p.m., Grill Room, Michigan League. Polonia Club. 7:30 p.m., Inter- national Center. Important meet- ing. Plans are being shaped for final approval. Christian Science Organization: 7:30 p.m. Upper Room, Lane Hall. B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation. Social committee, 4:15 p.m. Foun- dation. Bring eligibility cards. Coming Events Phi Beta Kappa, Annual Ini- tiation Banquet, 6:30 p.m., Tues., April 29, Michigan Union. Dean Christian Gauss of Princeton Uni- versity and National President of Phi Beta Kappa will speak on "From Pioneers to World Citi- zens." Reservations should be made at the office of the secre- tary, Hazel M. Losh, Observatory, by Friday, April 25. Members of Phi Beta Kappa, whether mem- bers of this chapter or not, are cordially invited to attend. Mathematics Films. Showing of a movie, "Triple Integrals," and slides on "Double Integrals." 4 p.m., Wed., April 23, Rm. 3017, Angell Hall. All interested are in- vited. Freshman Speech Contest: All eligible students interested in the freshman speech contest arc asked to call at the Speech Office, 3211 Angell Hall, before April 25. The A.L .E.-I.R.E. 7:30 p.m., Wed., April 23, Rm. 348, W. Engi- neering Bldg. Mr. George Green- wood, supervisor in the apparatus division of Detroit Edison's Elec- trical System will speak on the place of the Electrical Engineer in the company. National Lawyers' Guild, U. of M. Chapter. 4:10 p.m., Thurs., April 24, Rm. 319, Michigan Un- ion. Three-man panel of law stu- dents who have done research on the subject, "The Scope of In- vestigatory Committees." The pub- lic is invited. Alpha Chi Sigma. Chemistry forum, 7:30 p.m., Wed., April 23, Rm. 165, Chemistry Bldg. Panel discussion of "Licensing Chem- ists." All interested persons invit- ed. Camp Counsellors' Club meet- CURRENT MOVIES Letters to the Editor.. EDITOR'S NOTE: Because The Daily prints EVERY letter to the editor (which is signed, 300 words or less in length, and in good taste) we re- mind our readers that the views ex- pressed in hcters are those of the writers only. Letters of more than 300 words are shortened, printed or omitted At the discretion of the edi- torial director. Hayden Memorial To the Editor: FEW student projects could be more commendable than the present drive to raise a library for the University of the Philippines. With our long interest in their educational progress and the close association of the late Professor Hayden in that work, it is very fitting that the proposed Library should be named in his honor. Apart from these considera- .tions, it seems to me there are other grounds on which an appeal could be made-namely, the re- sponsibility of all of us to do our part to share the rich heritage which has been received from pre- ceding generations. Just as in gratitude we must look to the old- er universities of Europe for the learning that made possible our institutions, so today, we have an opportunity to express in a very real sense our awareness of that obligation to the community of scholars which transcends time and place. The obligation upon us is even greater when we recall that although forced by the necessity of war, it was none the less the destruction wreaked by our bombs that makes necessary the appeal at this time. It is hoped, there- fore, that the energetic committee which is conducting this cam- paign will meet with a generous student response. -Lionel H. Laing Voting Systems To the Editor: FOR SHAME, Bob Taylor, for your childish letter in support of the Hare system. You take two very poor methods of ballot- ting (which were never proposed in letters condemning the Hare system) and show how they are inadequate. Then you say there- fore we should use the Hare meth- od. How about the Plural Pre- ference system proposed by Rob- ert Carneiro? I saw no attack on this method in your letter. Under the Plural Preference sys- ten, not 13/15, not '/3, not 'A, but all votes are used as the voters' designate. When a voter desig- nates how many points he wants assigned to a candidate he knows that this is how many he will get. You do not, as in P.R., have can- didates benefit from the votes of people who just "didn't want their ballot to become exhausted." Another thing you did in your letter, Mr. Taylor, was to say that since the 24th candidate had 50 first choices, had the simple"X" method been used only 1200 votes would have counted effectively. You make no allowance for the fact that the 23rd candidate had more than 50, the 22nd had more than the 23rd and so on. There- fore, 1200 is an impossible figure and looks to me like an attempt to deceive readers. But that is not the important thing. The point is that P. R. has once again failed. Do not try to defend the Hare system by digging up some antiquated method which is worse.n Give positive arguments. As for the Hare system on this campus, everyone who feels that it should be done away with owes it to himself to make his feelings known through Letters to the Ed- itor. -M. R. Fleishan TypographicalE Irrors To the Editor: OUT OF RESPECT to Congress- man Engel, would you be kind enough to correct two important typographical errors in my letter ing, 7:30 p.m., Wed., April 23, W. A.B. The meeting will follow a typical evening program in camp. All persons planning to be coun- sellors for the first time this sum- mer are especially invited. Underwriters,, Regular -Wednes- day luncheon, noon, Russian Tea Room, League.. . . . . The hiawatha Club, social or- ganization for Upper Peninsula students. 8 p.m., Wed., April 23, Union. Plans for special sum- mer events to be discussed. Mem- bers urged to attend. Room will be posted. Le Cercle Francais presents some short French films on Thurs., April 24, 4:10 p.m., Rm. D, Alumni Memorial Hall. that appeared in The Daily 15 April? What Mr. Engel was arguing for with respect to military appro- priations was not "interdepart- mental economics" (as printed in the letters column), but "intra- departmental economies" - that is, less loose expenditure of pub- lic monies like that involved in private use of the local ROTC Army "duck." (Incidentally, the "duck" was again engaged in such private transportation the day that letter appeared.) -Robert Copp Minority Freedom To the Editor: i am only a maker of poems. accordingly, i know nothing, or at best, very little, any member of congress will tell you that. how- ever, though i may know nothing, i feel i have more than an ample share of sensitivity. my business is to live amongst people in all their activities, to understand them and so to love them. i haven't got around to finding a name for this activity beyond considering it poetry. tohight i watched, heard and felt, a group of serious people. their seriousness could be felt in the sadness of their words and their despair; sometimes quiet, sometimes belligerent. they had wanted to form a study society to study marxism in all its theory and manifestation. i make no charges, give no names, say no blame. there is no need to. i could feel these serious people being thwarted by an un- pleasant majority that ruled by virtue of strength. there was no concealment about the state of affairs, leaders of the majority openly laughed at the minority and tried their hardest to embar- rass and break the pride of that minority. when i was young, i lived in a neighborhood that housed a large segment of an important minor- ity in this country. there were many evenings when scattered members of this community were attacked by taught aggressor- groups of the majority. if we were to have taken suchba group at the moment of attack by surprise apd say we would be democratic and vote to see which side was in the right, regardless of what our minds and hearts told us and what our eyes could plainly see, the majority's hired ruffians could easily out-vote the stricken min- ority. sometimes i wonder why so many americans feel communism restricts freedom of individuals, when in this democracy sincere individuals with constructive ideas have no 'eal consideration unless they merge their individuality with a majority group. it is not my work to question legalities, which are only artifi- cialities; my business is human beings as they are related one to the other and as far as progress is concerned, i shall make my ef- fort to let them understand one another. what i am saying is not new. it simply takes people a long time to look reasonably and under- standingly at others, no matter how old such a creed may be. however, i dont claim to knw too much. i am only a maker' of poems. sincerely yours, cid corman 1 I t' a 4 A 11- 1; 'i Threat the past and try to make a new start in world history. Ninety percent of all Britishers and Amer- icans applauded this decision. They wanted nothing more than to be friends with the Russians. The U.S. and Britain poured into Russia all the war material they could spare. They gave the Russians complete freedom of movement in their countries. They tried to cooperate in all possible lines-from propa- ganda to strategy. They offered Moscow cooperation in war and friendship in peace. And they found themselves knocking on a closed door. Stalin accepted American aid upon terms so humiliating for us that General John R .Deane, head of the U.S. Military Mission in Moscow, justifies our toleration of them only on the ground that if we had bucked, Stalin would have sought a new alliance with Hitler ("The Strange Alliance," The Viking Press, New York, 1947). Had we obtained a, really satisfactory peace, these sacrifices and these humilia- tions would not have mattered. But with each retreat by us, Russian arrogance in- creased. Instead of harmony, further de- mands--Turkish provinces and the Dardan- elles. A constant Moscow barrage of men- dacious propaganda about our motives, steady Soviet intrigue in France and Italy, communist infiltration into Greece, a dead- lock in Germany, Austria and Korea. In short, instead of clasping the out- stretched hand, Moscow remained true to its dogma that in a war between capitalist countries, the Soviet Union should partici- pate only as a "third party," a "tertius gaudens" seeking to realize its aims at the expense of both camps. Wallace and Pepper either do not know these things - or they do not care. But the American people have a right to know and judge. The real cause of Russo-American ri- valry is not of private enterprise vs. social- ization. (Or why would we be working with socialist Britain?) It is not communism vs. capitalism or communism vs. Christianity. It is not even totalitarian t v r a n n v vs civil liberie, At The Michigan . . . MY FAVORITE BRUNETTE (Paramount), Bob Hope, Dorothy Lamour. THIS FILM has two points in favor of it: (a) Bob Hope and (b) a very neat par- ody of current detective movies. If you don't like Bob Hope, stay away, for he pulls all the familiar tricks: the double takes, the drooling after Lamour, the Crosby extra se- quence. But this tirae the situation has some beautiful possibilities and most of them are utilized: Hope narrating in the best Philip Marlowe style, Peter Lorre lifting a shoulder holster as neatly as he usually lifts a wallet, Hope finally finding a persistently placed clue as he searches a bedroom. As usual, Hope fans will find no fault. * *~ * * At The State. . LADY IN THE LAKE (MGM), Robert Mont- gomery, Audrey Totter. THIS IS the picture with the new camera technique. It is also a Philip Marlowe tale, which makes it a little hard to take seriously after the Hope picture. However, it moves along as pretty good detective en- tertainnent with You (as billed) right in there taking the hero's part along with the camera, We may not be entering into the spirit of the thing, but the new technique so loudly hailed by Hollywood and the press left us unmoved; it neither intrigued nor annoyed us. However, various male acquain- tances claim to have been sufficiently im- pressed to warrant it a success. As for the rest of the picture, it has enough of the conventional plot and action, plus some neat developments of character and situation, to warrant it a success, too. -Joan Fiske The completely automatic, completely un- controlled, perpetual motion economics of which opponents of Roosevelt burbled may be good .or it may be bad, but it doesn't exist. Mr. Baruch, looking at the price cri- sis, says let's not lay anyone off and let's not strike for twenty-one months, during which period let us work forty-four hours a week, a proposal which, whatever its merits, clearly shoves laissez faire into a closet, and closes the door. -Samuel Grafton Fifty-Seventh Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Paul llarha ........ Managing Editor Clayton Dickey ........... City Editor Milton Freudenheim. Editorial Director Mary Brush ..........Associate Ediitor Ann Kutz..,..........Associate Editor Clyde Recht .......... Associate 'Editor Jack Martin.............Sports Editor Archie Parsons..Associate Sports Editor Joan Wilk.............Women's Editor Lois Kelso .. Associate Women's Editor Joan De Carvajal.. .Research Assistant Business Staff Robert E. Potter .... General Manager Janet Cork..........Business Manager Nancy Helmick ...Advertising Manager IRARNAflV a V 1 AILI I riL 1