W F THE MICHIGAN DAILY . _..,,. . ..s ww_________ Outlawing Communists II DAILY IFFICI AI I ANY ATTEMPT to outlaw the Communist Party by removing it from the ballot is poorly conceived and of doubtful value. It is, first of all, necessary to recognize that Communism can not be legislated out of existence. Beliefs will not be suppressed, nor will ideologies change because of legis- lation. An outlawed Communist Party will go underground, change its name, restate its pohcy, and reappear on the ballot in a new guise. What advantage is thus gained? Ob- viously none. The choice then, is simply between accepting an open and avowed Communist Party or substituting a clandes- tine one, masquerading under a new banner. The ballot, moreover, provides the only legal machinery for obtaining political con- trol in this country. Thus, by denying the ballot to Communists, their only legal means to power is blocked. Manifestly, they would be encouraged in the very thing which the proposal currently being studied in the House is supposed to prevent-a forceful attempt, by unconstitutional -methods, to overthrow the existing American govern- ment. Keeping the ballot open, however, af- Tditorials published in The Michigan Daily arc writlen by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: GAY LARSEN I'D RATHER BE RIGHT: fords Communists constitutional means of instituting their own regime. If, then, they, should acquire sufficient strength to carry an election (an inconceivable contingency) surely, there should be no cause to deny an electoral mandate. Even assuming that a removal of the Communist Party from the ballot were an effective check to its spread, the utility of such a step is highly doubtful. Minor parties serve an essential and integral function in the American party system. Since the Civil War, minor parties have often caused Re- publicans and Democrats to adopt policies later embodied in the great reforms. In 1872, for example, a group terming itself "Labor Reformers" held its first convention. Their platform included issues largely ig- nored by the major parties; an eight hour day for government employees, civil-service reform, and abolition of contract labor in prisons. Later, the Socialist Labor Party launched a campaign for progressive inheri- tance and income taxes, universal and equal suffrage, and free education. Today, it is the proud boast of the Socialists that virtu- ally every plank of their platform adopted at the end of the last century, has become law. Minor parties still retain their role in, maintaining a healthy political atmosphere- Only under their constant spur can the party system move toward progress away from sloth and stagnation. -Jacob C. Hurwitz IT SO HIA PENS ... 0 Vacation A-Coring i elleri to lh 6Iito De fenders of Democracy By SAMUEL GRAFTON ANYBODY WHO WANTS to take the title of "defender of the democratic way of life" can do so; there is no examination which need be passed, no license which need be secured in order to assume the proud honorific. If you decide you are a defender of the democratic way of life, then you are one, especially if you have a good, loud voice. As a result, there are almost as many varieties of "defenders of the democratic way of life" as there are ice cream flavors, and perhaps at this time of world moral crisis we need to discriminate among the various kinds, and to begin to set up some- thing like a sociology of defenders of the democratic way of life. The first rough grouping which comes to mind is of statesmen who defend the democratic way of life only at its points of contact with organized Communism, but who show a singular casualness about letting the democratic way of life defend itself against almost all other dangers. These are the men (and Congress is full of them) who last fall took the position that we were not called upon to defend the democratic way of life against inflation; let the two slug it out, they said; that would be good for the democratic way of life; toughen It up. They fly into a tizzy of parental agitation when the democratic way of life is men- aced by one skinny little Communist; but they show no nerves at all when the demo- cratic way of life is menaced by, for ex- ample, widespread labor discontent. Easy, they say; use a few injunctions, pass some new laws, bottle the discontent up. One must almost admire the intrepidity with which they send the democratic way of life into unhappiness; it is like the unconcern they show when they send the democratic ON WORLD AFFAIRS: way of life into a brawl with inflation, that killer of order. Yet there is something curious about this defense only at the periphery, only at the outer edges; it is like the defense of a house, rather than of a living organism. The emotions involved seem strangely like those that go with a defense of one's prop- erty, rather than those deeper feelings which go with a defense of one's family. What we need (as we develop our infant sociology of the defense of the democratic way of life) is to reserve a special classifica- tion for those who are willing to go in for a broader defense, a defense in depth, so to speak, as compared with those who wish only to post a few lookouts against Stalin while the fight goes on, no holds barred, inside. Sometimes this deeper approach turns up in unexpected quarters; there is Senator Taft, for example, with his new, uncomfortable feeling that this is an ill-housed country, and his plan for spending a billion a year to make it less so. But the quarrel he is conducting with his fellow Republicans on the mat- ter is a wistful and a dull one; it does not have the holy passion in it of the fight against Russia, and nobody gets sore. All our sicknesses, and all our fears of each other and the world are wrapped up in these varying conceptions of defense of our way of life; and the unanswered question of whether we are something like a family, or merely con- tenders within a ring. He who assumed the posture of defender of the democratic way of life would do well to think it through first, and to determine whether he is ready to defend it against all malice and disease, internal and external, or whether he is merely posted raffishly as a guard, to say, "Sh! Do not disturb. There's a fight going on inside." (New York Post Syndicate, Copyright 1947) Contributions to this column are by all mem- bers of The Daily staff, and are the respon- sibility of the editorial director. Items from subscribers are invited; address them to "It So Happens," The Michigan Daily. Not Quite 20 20.. .. THE PERSON who lost his eye glasses on the Economics building premises has reason to thank a thoughtful finder. The notice, "Glasses Found" is written qn the notice board over there in yellow chalk let- ters we could see twenty feet away. We were wearing our own glasses at the time, however. ti'aking No Chances. .. TwO REALLY fore-sighted students are determined to beat the apartment situ- ation, by hunting well in advance. They now have an application in for a Terrace apartment. They are planning to be married in June, 1949. Chintz Curtains? . .. PERHAPS its proximity to the League and Barbour gym, accounts for it, but there is a distinctly effeminate power crane park- ed at Fuller and North University. The heavy duty machine is painted the same shade of chartreuse (that's yellow-green, men) we've notced on our favorite sweater girl. Frightening the Engineers.. .. AT 9:10 the engineering professor had just finished writing out the last ques- tion of a bluebook on the board when someone in the class pointed out that they had not discussed the material covered i the test. The professor hastily consulted his watch, found, that it wasn't his class after all, erased the test and left. He was back two hours later. Inexcusable Error .. . THE FOLLOWING communication, print- ed here in its entirety, recently con- vulsed one of the half-dozen ex-ensigns we exchange words with. "The Bureau of Ordnance regrets that the roster from which this address was taken did not give the rank so it was necessary to use the unofficial, informal salutation of "Mister." MAN TO MAN: Mine Disaster By HAROLD L. ICKES T IS EASY to understand the mixed emo- tions of grief and rage that possessed John L. Lewis when the news of the tragic disaster at Centralia, Ill., reached him. Dur- ing all of my dealings with Mr. Lewis I never doubted his real concern that a hazardous employment be made as safe as possible. However, his order to the miners to abstain from work for six days is not likely to assuage the grief of the widows and children of those whose lives were sacrificed to greed. How much better it would have been if Mr. Lewis had asked his miners to contribute one day's pay to a fund for the widowed and fatherless who, somehow, must go on living. The emotions of Governor Dwight H. Green of Illinois were also mixed. However, he paused long enough in his campaign for the Republican nomination for Vice-Presi- dent to order an investigation of all of the. other mines in Illinois. Unfortunately for him he knew about conditions at Centralia. It appears that four of the men who worked in this mine, on March 3, 1946, wrote a trag- ically appealing letter to Governor Green charging the Illinois Department of Mines and Minerals with failure to enforce the safety laws. They said to Governor Green: "This is a plea to you to please save our lives." How heartfelt this prayer was is evi- denced by the fact that three of the four signers of the letter were killed in the dis- aster that they predicted. So Governor Green, after the manner of the politician that he is, tried to cover up his non-feasance that resulted in the death of 111 miners by ordering an "investigation." He might array himself in sack cloth and sprinkle ashes upon his head. It would appear that, in Washington as' well as in Springfield, Ill., politics have the right of way. All out for the Vice-Presi- dential race! Dead coal miners do not even possess the power to vote. Live operators not only have the vote, they possess influence and have been known to make contributions to campaign funds. (Copyright 1947, New York Post Corporation) 1 i acceptance of veteran book and position among the students was supply orders at the bookstores. too great. the subsistence they now All faculty members are requestedr i not likely to be raised, to anticipate material needed Ici n k t. through the end of the semester and after finding day after dayI and authorize same on or before letters to the Daily vetoing any May 3. All back orders for mate- further assistance, I began to ask rial not in stock at the bookstores myself questions. Aren't there willbe anceledas o Ma 3~ numerous other student vet f am- will be cancelled as of May 3. eswohruh ilies like ourselves who through no lack of foresight and frugality Veterans receiving government on their parts, have no bank ac- benefits are requested to bring count to use to supplement theE their reports of absence up to date. ninety dollars a month granted? All reports for the first 8 weeks Aren't there student couples who of school through the week be- have no relatives able to contri- ginning March 31 must be filed bute monthly to the family's in- by 5 p.m. April 14. come, who have babies or small children making going to work Veterans Absence reports for the impossible for the wife? Aren't week beginning March 31 are due there those who because of the April 7. These reports may be number of hours and difficulty of turned in on Friday. April 4 or, Saturday. April 5, at any of Ihe Bureau of Appointments, 201 Ma- collection locations. son hall. expenses, and for the necessary furniture and clothing a baby needs. I doubt if many couples could have done so much with so little! gI w a. 0 S( 'h t] e ii a p if t: n n r. c 2. C c t c t 1 l: k t t t Veterans: This is to notify all veterans receiving benefits under P.L. 346 that, during the period! between April 2 and April 19, they will have the opportunity to maket corrections or changes in the leave applications filed at the time of registration. All veterans who are included in any one of the follow- ing groups must report to the V. A. Guidance Center, Rm. 100A Rackham Building, if they are to avoid the interruption of subsist- ence payments. 1. Those who are planning to re-enroll for the Summer Session: 2. Those who are not planning to re-enroll for the Summer Ses- sion, but will desire leave; and 3. Those who desire their June check (normally mailed on July 1) sent to a different address. Robert S. Waldrop, Director Veterans Service Bureau The United States Employment Service, Washington, D. C., an- nounces openings for Meteorolo- gists and Meteorological Aids for forecast centers at air bases serv- ing military and civil aircraft in stations outside of the United States for the U. S. Weather Bu- reau. Further information and method of application may be ob- tained from the Michigan State Employment Service, 312. E. Huron, Ann Arbor. StateEplymen Sevc- ,I BULLETIN Cor nt uefrom Page 2) a reservation becomes final only{ when the applicant pays the nee- essary deposit to the housemother and sign in triplicate the con- tract form presented by the house- mother. As soon as one copy of this contract is filed in the Office of the Dean of Women the reserva- tion is complete. Deadline for Veteran Book and Supply Orders May 3, 1947. has been set as the final date for the FmlITO?'I NOTE: Because The Daily the courses the husband is trying prints i :vY letter to the editor to carry find he cannot work those {titili , i' ed'"'00 words or less in ienglt, and in good taste) we re- long extra hours and continue to mind our readers that the views ex- make the grades required? pressed in ietters are those of the O'ur bank account, saved out of writers only. letters of more than the pay of an enlisted man, went 3tic words are shortened, printed or omitted .t the discretion of the edi- long ago, not for trips, shows, par- torial dirot or. ties and clothes, but for two and one half years of teacher's col- Subsistence Ner dlege for me which we thought would be a valuable asset to our To the Editor: success. It payed out living ex- penses when government checks FTER READING a discourag- were delayed for months and we ing report in a Detroit news- were forced to live where food and rent were costly. It payed for our paper saying that because the op- baby, for the doctor's and hospital Pitty IItCS State Employment Service-: . There is an opening for Admin- istrative Secretary for the Urban League of Flint. The Civil Aeronautics Adminis- tration in Alaska has announced an opening for Medical Officer. For further information and method of application, see the Michigan State Employment Serv- ice, .12 East Huron, Ann Arbor. . Now the small bank account is gone and we have only ninety dol- ars a month to pay for food, rent, what little clothing we buy (such as a coat for me after five years of a brown cloth coat, such as 1 some shirts for my husband as he had none when he returned from1 the service) all the baby's expens- es, medical care, cleaning, coal, ice, nsurance, transportation, postage, and all the other unexpected ex- penses that must be met. Need- less to say, it is impossible to meet these with only ninety dollars a month. Ninety dollars a month is not adequate to maintain good heath, either physical or mental! Constant financial worries har- rass the student-father, making studying difficult and dragging down morale. We have loving relatives con- cerned over our welfare who are unable to contribute to our in- come. Why should they be asked to? Married couples should be independent, but this is impossible under the existing conditions. We borrow money, needed at home, but willingly contributed to a wor- thy cause-helping a future en- gineer get the education that will enable him to get ahead, that will enable him to contribute that knowledge and experience to the solving of the problems of indus- try of tomorrow. My baby is too small to be left while I go out to work. I would gladly go out to teach were she older and were there an inexpen- sive, reliable place to leave her. All my training has been directed to- ward the idea that a baby's place is home, away from crowds of older children and adults, secure it a clean, orderly world where mother takes care of his needs and shows her own child a life, happy, contented and comfortable. It is difficult, but possible to create this world only with financial aid from home in addition to the sub- sistence now allowed. Our problem is the problem of thousands of others. We are will- ing to work hard. We are eco- nomical. We don't want money for cars, entertainment, trips, fan- cy food, furniture, and extras, we want a decent, clean, simple way of life free from unnecessary fi- nancial worries. We must have more than ninety dollars a month! -Mrs. Robert P. Clark Try It for Size To the Editor: [o the Editor: FE ANTICS being performed in current American politics are nalogous to those of'a drunken rew aboard a rudderless ship. The irunks heatedly argue the cause nd solution, do a great deal of ame calling, sweat a, great deal, nd on the whole look very ridicu- ous. There is a point of differ- mce in that the crew can sleep it >ff and not find the situation any vorse while Americans must relax lue to the grave danger which is present and has the potential of becoming still worse. Some of the ed baiters, performing their self 3rdained mission on a full time basis, have gone so far out on the imb that they, like the inebriated rew, look very ridiculous indeed. The Communists to date have ap- peared just as foolish in their de- fense of their legal rights. When their official spokesman was giv- en the opportunity to present his party's views, with the privilege of a premeditated statement which had been denied to Eisler, he ap- peared before the committee of the House but bolted when they asked him to state his real name. He might have had some personal reasons for not disclosing this in- formation, which the House knew anyway, but if he had the earnest desire to present a bonafide case then he couldn't have had a better opportunity as his statements were getting coverage by the nation's press. Just as the revolutionist spills the blood of many innocent people so the counter revolution- ist ruthlessly eliminates or dis- credits many fine causes and or- ganizations. The petty hate drive is getting out of hand and will have grave consequences unless we as student citizens let our repre- sentatives know that their infan- tile play is becoming both obnox- ious and dangerous to the general welfare, -Al Hamburg Soda Jerking To the Editor- WHILE READING Mary Ann Young's letter in the Daily of April 2, 1947, the following thought occurred to me: "What has become of that breed of young people who, before the days of P. L. 346 and 16, worked at a part-time job while carrying a full academic schedule to put jam on their bread and buy needed medicine for the baby?" True, most of the students then didn't have babies or even wives, but the situation must be somewhat the same. I was'one of the lucky persons who received his degree in 1941 just before going into the Army in August. But that degree was earned to a large extenlt by jerking sodas in the Union taprooms. I don't feel that it hurt me a bit to have helped myself through school. It is true that I didn't have a small son at the time, but had I been married, with or with- out children, it would have been I who worked to buy the jam and medicine and not my wife. I am a veteran of 54 months service and have no quarrel with those who advocate increased sub- sistence, bonuses, etc. I merely wish to put the above thoughts before the readers of the Daily. --C. H. Pinney a I i I f1 4 A Veterans' Tutorial Program: Tuniors in Naval Architecture Chemistry (3)-Mon., 7-8 p.m., and Marine Engineering who are 122 Chem, S. Lewin; Wed.-Fri., interested in securing summer em- 5-6 p.m., 122 Chem, S. Lewin; (4) ployment, call at the Bureau of -Mon. 7-8 p.m., 151 Chem, R. Appointments, Rm. 201, Mason Keller; Wed.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 151 Hall Chem, R. Keller. (21)-Wed., 4-5 p.m., 122 Chem, R. Hahn. Chemistry 55, second half of English (1)---Tu.-Th.-Fri., 5-6 the accelerated course. Desks will p.m., 2203 A H, D. Martin. (2)-~ be assigned in Rm. 400 on April 14 Tu.-Th.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 3209 A H, for the M, F section, and on April D. Stocking. 15 for the Tu, Th section. French-(1)- Mon. Thurs. 4-5 p.m., 106 R L, A. Favreau. (2)-~ Algebra Seminar to be held Tu.-Thurs., 4-6 p.m., 205 R LF. today at 4:15 p.m., in Rm. Gravit. (31) Mon.-Thurs., 4-5' 320 nelHl.Prfso ed p.m. 203 P L, J. O'Neill. (32)- 31 Angell Hall. Professor Reade p~m, 23 RL, . ONeil. 32)---will continue his report on Nor med Tu.-Thurs., 4-5 p.m., 108 R L, A. {in irm Favreau. Rings. Spanish- (1) -Tu.-Thurs., 4-5 PrimnyPh.Eantins p.m., 203 R L, E. W. Thomas. (2)- Preliminary PhD. Examinations Mon.-Wed., 4-5 p.m., 207 L , H. in Economics will be held during Hootkins. (2) -Tu.-Thurs., H. the week beginning Mon., May 5. p.m., 207 R L, H. Hootkins. (3)- Each student planning to take Tu.-Thurs., 4-5 p.m., 210 s L, C. these examinations should leave Staubach. with the secretary of the depart- German-Mon.-Wed., 7:30-8:30 ment, not later than Mon., April p.m., 2016 A H, F. Reiss; Sat., 1i 21, his name, the three fields in 12 a.m., 2016 A I, F. Reiss. I vhich he desires to be examined, Mathematics - (6 through 15) and his field of specialization. -Wed.-Fri., 5-6 p.m., 3010 A H, G. Costello; Sat., 11-12 a.m., 3010 A Concerts H, G. Costello. (52, 53, 54)-Wed.- Fri., 5-6 p.m., 3011 A H ,E. Span- Student Recital: Mary Kanno,I ier; Sat., 11-12 a.m., 3011 A H, E. violinist, will be heard at 8:30 Spanier. Wednesday, April 16, in Lydia Physics (25,45)-Mon.-Tu.-Th. Mendelssohn Theatre, in a pro- 5-6 p.m., 202 W. Physics, R. Hart- gram presented in partial fulfill- man. (26, 46)-Mon.-Tu.-Th., 5- ment of the requirements for the 6 p.m.-1036 Randall, D. Falkoff. degree of Bachelor of Music. Miss AFTER READING both of Law- yer White's letters, I must ad- mit that, grammatically, they seem to be O.K. In thoughttcon- tent, however, I find them to be studies in stupidity. Reasons: this country has been in debt for 111 years during which time the debt aftauuy dilr Laacur4UIIIrliiie LU Past A merican Associates By EDGAR ANSEL MOWRER p"RESIDENT TRUMAN's decision to stop Soviet expansion is going to be judged not only on its success in stopping the Red Army but in stopping the red idea. Joseph Stalin-as Louis Fischer recently put it-is a combination of conqueror and social philosopher, Peter the Great and Karl Marx. His force can be stopped by counter force. His idea-totalitarian communism- can be stopped only by a better idea. The world has recently become aware of American power. What foreigners doubt is the sincerity of the American idea-at least, outside the United States. Within our borders, our society, despite its manifest imperfections, is a permanent magnet. Hundreds of millions in all coun- tries ask nothing better than to be allowed to participate in it. Outside, our reputation is not so good. Liberal and democratic foreigners suspect us of "dollar imperialism." They know that before the war, Ameri- can business contributed to the strength of Selective Service SELECTIVE SERVICE, as a conscripting agency, died Monday night. Good. The long standing tradition of no peace-time conscription is maihtained. However, the Selective Service System may yet serve a useful purpose. Last week Congress, as requested by President Truman, passed a bill creating an Office of Selective A- A" I-..4 -. ,-I om....A - I Hitler, Mussolini and the Japs. Business and Roman Catholic circles insisted on non- intervention in Spain. During the war, our Administration tipped its hat to Franco, tolerated Argentine fas- cists, supported (for a time) Petain, em- braced Giraud and Badoglio, backed Church- ill's royalist whims, gave'verbal support to that old-fashioned Confucian, Chiang Kai- shek. It was not notably embarrassed by the friendship of oil-tyrant Ibn Saud and the phoney escape of the Nazi Mufti of Jerusalem. Our army leaders abroad seemed irresis- tibly drawn to anti-democratic, well-to-do persons many of whom turned out to have been collaborators. (Copyright 1947, Press Alliance, Inc.) Stockholders i NEW MILESTONE in American business is being set by General Mills in its ef- forts to bring to its owners, comprising some 12,000 stockholders, a more intimate view of the operations of this corporation. Students of business administration at this University were invited to participate re- cently in a stockholders' meeting of the type being conducted in various regions of the country. To those training to take their place in the business world, it pro- vided the opportunity to meet one of the country's leading industrial figures, and to gain first hand knowledge of principles they had encountered thus far only in the class- room. r The United States Civil Servicer Commission announces examina-N tion for probational appointment to the position of Aeronautical Re- search Scientist with a national advisory committee for aeronau- tics, for research minded scientists with training in Engineering,1 Physics, Chemistry, and Mathe- matics. The U. S. Civil Service Commis- sion announces examination for probational appointment to the positions of Photostat Operator and Microphotographer; also Food} and Drug Inspector, and Medical Officer. The City of Detroit Civil Serv- ince Commission announces ex- amination for Medical Superin- tendent, Maybury Sanatorium; Building Inspector; Calculating and Posting Machine Operator; Typist"- and Stenographer; Tech- nical Aid (General, Business Ad- ministration and Medical Sci- ence); and Art Curator. For information on above Civil Service examination, call at the Kanno is a pupil of Gilbert Ross. The recital, open to the public, will include compositions by Vitali, Bach, Mozart, Viextemps, Gran- ados, and Wieniawski. Events Today University Radio Programs: 2:30 p.m., Station WKAR, 870 Kc., Tales from Poe-"Dr. Tarr and Prof. Father." 2:45 p.m., Station WKAR, 870, Kc. The Botany Series-"How to Look at Trees"-C D. LaRue, Pro- fessor of Botany. 3:30 p.m., Station WPAG, 1050 Ke. Dorothy Ornest, soprano. Good Friday Service at Zion Lutheran Church from 1:30 to 3:00 p.m. Church is located at East Washington at South Fifth Ave. Holy Communion Service at 7:30 p.m. Good Friday Service at Trinity Lutheran Church, East William Street at South Fifth Ave, Service begins at 12:00 continues until 3:00 p.m. steaai yincreased, leading me to believe that heretofore, no gener- ation paid any of its predecssor's debts; looking ahead 100 or more years may be quite futile inas- much as A-bombs could conceiv- ably, in the not too distant fu- f I ture, finish off not only this na- tion, but the whole world as well. Therefore, why try to liquidate a debt, by money payments, that s' { need never be liquidated in this ; manner? Since I am attending school un- der P. L. 346, and am considered by many to be a kept man, I'd rather be kept under circumstanc- es other than that of abject pov- erty. For these, and other selfish F fty-Seventh Year reasons, I'm in favor of an in- crease in the subsistence (how Edited and managed by students of true the word) allowance. the University of Michigan under the As for Lawyer White's inane authority of the Board in Control of love of words multi-syllabic, he Student Publications. can try this one for size: Editorial Staff epistemologicometaphysicothe- Paul Harsha ......... Managing Editor ologicocosmogony." Clayton Dickey ........... City Editor -George Georgiou Milton Freudenheim..Editorial Diretor Ann Kutz ...........Associate Editor Bridge Course Clyde Recht .......... Associate Editor Jack Martin ............ Sports Editor To the Editor: Archie Parsons.. Associate Sports Editor Joan Wilk........... Women's Editor IS IT TRUE that a thorough Lois Kelso .. Associate Women's Editor r knowledge of bridge-playing will Joan De Carvajal...Research Assistant be required of all new students Business Staff next semester? Robert E. Potter .... General Manager I'm only asking. Janet Cork ......... Business Manager --Irwin Zucker Nancy Helmick ...Advertising Manager BARNABY The tinkle of coins, laddie ... How I Yes. Gold. Leaf Tobacco I C ~; .;, What would the boy's parents Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication I