THE MICHIGAN D. V Loyalty Commission REMINISCENT of those panicky and fascist days under the Alien and Sedi- dion Acts of 1798 is the recent proposal of the House un-American activities commit- tee for creation of a "federal loyalty com-a mission" to insure, that no one enters the federal government payroll who is engaged in "subversive activities." Rep. J. Parnell Thomas, chairman of the committee, announced Thursday that such a bill had been approved in a secret session and it was to be presented to the House. If passed it would establish an agency of seven members, serving ten year terms and appointed by the president, and give it "broad powers" to eliminate subversive ac- tivities in the government. In fact, the pres- ident himself, members of Congress, and cabinet heads would be the only government employes exempt from the commission's authority.. Whenever the agency, acting entirely in- dependent of the government, "has reason to believe an employe is disloyal," it will conduct investigations and hearings. If his loyalty is thought to be "in doubt," it will judge the employe guilty and remove him from office or other government position! Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: GAY LARSEN Judgment of the commission would be fin- al and not subject to repeal in any court! Of course this bill is aimed at the case of the "communists" in the Oak Ridge atom nmb plant, and all similar cases. A very possible ulterior motive behind this proposal is discredit to David E. Lil- ienthal; if the persons in question were to be found "guilty," he would be made to look as if he tolerated the Oak Ridge "conditions." But it seems that this is an excessively drastic measure for Thomas and cohorts (whoever they may be) to take in order to weed out truly un-American activities with- in the government's maze of bureaus and commissions. What committee of seven members can ever be capable, no matter how large its staff, of getting the real Com- munists out of government positions? On the other hand, Thomas may be thinking that quicker action can be had by charging the Communists with violation of .'the Corrupt Practices Act. Quick action and settlement of the Communist uproar is cer- tainly what the public wants, and a plan of attack on this line would do more to con- form to the public's desires. The real danger of creation of a federal loyalty -commission is that it would be poi- sonous to democracy and comparatively harmless to real Communism. Its existence in the government would be worse that the existence there of Communists. The very proposal of such a bill is as un-American an act as has been seen in a long time. -John F. Nehman Jr. Discriminaton Clause GRAND CHIEF Alvanley Johnston and his Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers are on the spot again. This time it is not a strike but a clause in the brotherhood's constitution that is causing the difficulty. The New York State Commission Against Discrimination, set up over a year ago by the legislature, has made the flat demand that either a discriminating proviso be elim- inated as far as it affects that state, or the brotherhood will face legal action. Field of- ficers and heads of the 63 locals in New York, if found guilty each would face $500 fines and a year in jail under provisions of, the statute which makes racial discrimina- tion in employment illegal. This railroad union, says Henry C. Turner, commission chairman, is the on- ly organization in the state which has failed to remove such discriminatory pro- visions from its governing laws. About 13% of the brotherhood's total member- ship of 75,000 will be affected if action MATTER OF FACT: D 'I'm 1 by the commission in pressing its de- mands is successful, which seems assured. In dealing with complaints against em- ployers, the New York commission has been highly successful. The great majority of cases which came within its jurisdiction were satisfactorily disposed of. Many in- stances of improved race relations resulted. In one case, a bank hired Negroes on con- dition that they not patronize its restaur- ant, but eat outside. Soon afterward, on in- sistence of the white employes working with. the negroes, the latter were permitted to dine in the restaurant. The experience of this agency in settling complaints brought before it concerning both employers and unions in its short span of existence should give encouragement to advocates of a Fair Employment Practices Commission in Michigan, and cause all cit- izens to give this issue serious thought and attention. -Frank Harmon I'D RATHER BE RIGHT: Left vs. Right By SAMUEL GRAFTON PARIS-Americans are people who wan- der around the continent, shaking their heads and saying, "Europe is dead." Eu- rope is not dead, though it is very old, and in a curious way it derives a certain cyni- cal resilience from its age very different from the jumpy optimism of youth but very real. An old French editor talks about the Communists here. "They will grow," he says, "but they will grow only as they be- come more official and more governmental and more French." He runs his hand ov- er his face. "We have-seen all this before," he says. "The Communists will grow, but the price of their growth will be their de- struction. The other day they declared in the assembly that they are in favor of free business relations in France." He smiles, a very cynical, most un-American smile. "We will digest them," he says. "We have digested many things". He may be right or wrong; my only point is that it is almost impos- sible for an American to think in terms of political process in this way. "The Com- munists have become responsible for the future ofaFrance," says the editor. He is almost laughing now. "This means they want credits, it means they can no longer attack the United States. They will split into Right and Leftwings". I ask a Frenchman what Europe needs most and he says, "Credits". "How will you repay them?" I ask him. "I do not know," he says. You must not ask us to have answers to all our problems. We live with unsolved problems. It is not so hard; one gets used to it. Set up an official category of unsolved problems and put it in that and it will be all right." To an American this seems like treason to logic itself, but the French are old enough to have digested log- ic too. This is a very old civilization and it has in it that special unadorned will to live which very old organisms sometimes have. To an American, who takes the progressive view of life, and who cannot believe that a wood violet can be content going on being a wood violet without wanting to be ten percent closer to an orchid each month, it is a little baffling. An American looks at Czechoslovakia, sees Communists all over the place, and says, "Well, Czechoslovakia is gone." A Frenchman says, "They have not collectivized the farms, and as for the factory worker, what difference does it make to him who owns the plant? The other thing is that in Europe the battle between Left and Right is accept- ed as a normal part of life, while in Aier- Ica the existence of a Left is considered an outrage. There are memories of a thousand years of repression and strug- gle here, whih .play a part in this ac- ceptance. Besides Europe has worked through its period of fascist reaction; these who went off readily into fitsat the sight of a Leftist have swung from every gibbet on the continent, and this particu- lar type of response has been thinned out. It may be the absence of this sort of re- action to what in America would seem- extreme provocation that makes some vis- itors feel Europe is dead. They didn't feel it was dead ten years ago, when on- ly fascists could use the sidewalks. It isn't dead; it has an ability to accept life, without illusion, that is even a little terrifying. A Czech details the problems his country faces; it is going to have to watch Germany against a new rise; it must get along with Russia, and it will need to avert American displeasure. To many an American, life, I think, would seem rather awful under such circumstances, unless- problems could be settled somehow in a paper to be drawn up next week. Not a Czech; these happen to be the problems of the next hundred years, and he accepts them. Don't sell Europe short. It is in trouble, but it ieans to live. (Copyright, 1947, New York Post Corp.) T HE FOLLOWING statement was issued by His Excellency, Mr. Asaf Ali, India's first Ambassador to the United States of America, on arrival at New York on Febru- ary 20, 1947:- "I am very happy to have arrived in the great Republic of the United States of America. Yours is a powerful and progress- ive, prosperous and purposive country, with the unique distinction of twice having es- tablished, within the last thirty years, noble precedents of national and international freedom. I have come from an ancient country, literally loaded with the cordial greetings and sincere good wishes of 4004 million of my countrymen and women for the friendy and large-hearted men and women of the leading Republic of the New World. My people have sent me with san- guine hopes that it will be granted me, dur- ing my stay here, to be instrumental in strengthening closer political, economic and cultural relations between the peoples of America and India on the sure and lasting foundation of freedom, equality and recipro- city. From what experience it has been my privilege to have had of the friendship of your countrymen and women in my own country, I already feel the warmth of con- geniality in spite of the freezing winds through which I have voyaged across the oceans and lands which separate your coun- try from mine." Publication in The Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of- the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the office of the Assistant to the President, Room 1021 Angell iHal, by 3:00 p.m. on the day preceding publication (11:00 a.m. Sat- urdays). SATURDAY, MARCH 1, 1947 VOL. LVII, No. 102 Notices Faculty, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: March meeting, 4:10 p.m., Mon., March 3, Rm. 1025, Angell Hall. Hayward Keniston Agenda 1. Consideration of minutes of meeting of February 3, 1947 (pp. 1323-1326). 2. Presentation of new members. 3. Memorial for Prof. Moses Gomberg. 4. Resolution for Prof. C. P. Wagner. 5. Consideration of reports sub- mitted with the call to this meet- ing. a. Executive Committee-Prof. William Haber. b. University Council-Prof. L. A. White. No report. c. Executive Board of Graduate School-Prof. J. M. Cork. d. Senate Advisory Committee on University Affairs-Prof. R. C. Angell. e. Deans' Conference - Dean Hayward keniston. 6. Special order. Course for freshmen on the Great Books of the Western World. 7. Announcements. 8. New business. Public Health Nursing Assem- bly: 3:30 p.m., Tues., March 4, Au- ditorium, School of Public Health. Miss Emilie Sargent, Director of the Detroit Visitirig Nurse Associ- ation, will speak on "Trends in Nursing." Anyone interested is invited. Tea will be served. Graduate Students expecting to receive degrees at the June Com- mencement must have their di- ploma applications in the Grad- uate School office on or before March 1. Doctoral students ex- pecting degrees this term are re- quested to file the titles of their dissertations with the Recorder. Men's Housing Applications for the Summer Session 1947: Men's housing applications for the Sum- mer Session 1947 for Residence Halls will be accepted after March 3. Application blanks may be ob- tained at the Main Desk at the East and West Quads, West Lodge at Willow Village, or the Office of Student Affairs, Rm. 2, University Hall. Students now enrolled at the University who are planning to continue for the summer, and those admitted for the Summer Session are eligible to apply. College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Schools of Educa- tion, Forestry, and Public Health: Students who received marks I, X or 'no report' at the close of theid last semester or summer session of attendance will receive a grade of E in the course or courses un- less this work is made up by March 10. Students wishing an extension of time beyond this date in order to make up this work should file a petition addressed to the appro- priate official in their school with Rm. 4 U.H. where it will be trans- mitted. Women students living in League Houses who do not wish to move for the fall semester of 1947 are urged to request contracts imme- diately from present housemothers so that these contracts can be signed and filed at the Office of the Dean of Women. Only in this way can occupants be assured of retaining the same rooms. During spring vacation regular women's residences are officially closed. Students wishing to re- main in Ann Arbor should make other housing arrangements at the Office of the Dean of Women as soon as possible. Honors and Leaders -Physical Education for Women: Please bring tennis shoes for next class meeting to be held at the Women's Athletic Building on March 3 and 4. The position of Chief Adminis- trative Officer, County of San Diego, is open., For further infor- mation, call Bureau of Appoint- ments, Extension 371, immediately. Teaching Opportunities in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. Glen Ridge is interested in securing young men for their teaching staff. Call the Bureau of Appointments for fur- ther information. ,.wr.. ... s ,... ......, ..., , .. ...w... w+.. The Texas Company will have four representatives at the Bureau of Appointments, 201 Mason Hall, on Mon., March 3. Mr. W. A. Mc- Millan, Assistant Director ,of Re- search, will interview men inter- ested in Research and Develop- ment. This includes organic chem- ists, analytical research chemists, analysts, physical chemists, chem- ists, chemical engineers, and me- chanical engineers. Mr. R. Powell, Supervisor of Processing, will in- terview men interested in Process- ing. This includes chemical engi- neers and petroleum engineers. Mr. H. B. Peters, Assistant Chiefj Engineer, will interview men in- terested in Engineering. This in- cludes chemical engineers, civil en- gineers, mechanical engineers, and electrical engineers. Mr. W. I. Moody, Manager, Industrial Rela- tions, Foreign Operations Depart- ment, will interview men interest- ed in Foreign Service. This in- cludes sales and producing. Call; at the Bureau for further infor-1 mation., Pennsylvania Railroad-Mr. J.1 F. Swenson, Division Engineer,j will intervievw interested seniors on Wed., March 5. Appointments can1 be arranged with Mrs. Poe in, Transportation Library, 1026 E. Engineering Bldg. All interested; invited. Mr. Mark Schinnerer, Assistant Superintendent of Schools in Cleveland will interview candi-1 dates for teaching kindergartenI and elementary grades on March? 10. Call 4141-Ext. 489 for appoint- ments. Lectures University Lecture: Dr. Gustave M. Gilbert, formerly of the Bard College faculty, and former Clini- cal Psychologist and Prison Psy- chologist with the U. S. Army, will. lecture on the subject, "A Psychol- ogist in the Nuremberg Jail-Life with the Nazi War Criminals," at 4:15 p.m., Tues., March 4, Rack- ham Lecture Hall; auspices of the' Department of Psychology. The{ public is invited. Academic Notices Make-up Final Examination, Economics 51, 52, 53, and 54 3:15 p.m., Thurs., March 6, Rm. 207 Economics. Biological Chemistry: Seminar, 10 a.m., Sat., March 1, Rm. 319 W Medical Bldg. Subject: The Meta- bolism of the sulfur-containing Amino Acids. All interested are invited. Mathematics Seminar on Com- plex Variables: 10 a.m., Sat., March 1, 3011 A. H. Mr. Gale will speak on the Riemann mapping theorem. Mathematics Seminar on Dy- namical Systems: 3 p.m., Mon., March 3, 3011 A.H. Prof. Steenrod will speak on Poincaire's last geo- metric theorem. Mathematics Seminar on Sto- chastic Processes: 5 p.m., March 3, 317 W. Engineering. Prof. Erich Rothe will continue the discussion of Feller's paper on Stochastic Processes. Concerts Piano Recital by Helen Titus, Assistant Professor in the School of Music, 8:30 p.m., Sun., March 2, Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. Pro- gram: compositions by Beethoven, Griffes, Schumann, and Finney. Open to the general public. Student Recital: Arlene Burt, student of violin under Gilbert Ross, will present a program in partial fulfillment of the require- ments for the degree of Master of Music at 8:30 p.m., Mon., March 3, Rackham Assembly Hall. Pro- gram: compositions by Vitali, Saint-Saens, de Falla, and Bloch, and will be open to the general public. Organ Recital: Lynda Peltz will present an all-Bach program at 4:15 p.m., Sun., March 2, Hill Au- ditorium, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Music. Miss Peltz has been a pupil of the late Prof. Palmer Christian. The program will be open to the general public with the exception of small chil- dren. Student Recital: Wilma Jean Farquharson, pianist, will present a recital in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Music at 8:30 p.m., Tues., March 4, Lydia Mendels- sohn Theatre. A pupil of John Kollen, Miss Farquharson will play compositions by Gluck, Scarlatti, EDITOR'S NOTE: Because The Dily prints EVERY letter to the editor (which is signed, 300 words or less in length, and in good taste) we re- mind our readers that the views ex- pressed in letters are those of the writers only. Letters of more thanj 300 words are shortened, printed or omitted at the discretion of the edi- torial director. * * * Electricity, To the Editor: The Willow Run bureaucrats have stirred themselves out of a year-long lethargy. We had got- ten used to their monthly diat- ribes against electrical appliances, about which they never really did anything except threaten. And' gradually we looked about us out1 here and saw that hot plates and water heaters were almost stand- ard equipment. They were a lot' better than the coal range which' alternately belched clouds of' smoke and went out. So we took the bit in our teeth and hooked' up our own electrical appliances. Butasome son-of-a-gun must have asked for a second bowl of porridge. The bureaucrats are aroused. They are concerned a- bout our safety. All electrical ap- iliances must go. Washington says rewiring the units to permit these appliances is not allowed. It poses a good problem for so- ciological discussion, here in this center of learning. What is an, Okie? Are Willow Run denizens people? Shall electricity and gas and the necessary wires and pipes to carry them be distributed to those. teeming multitudes on the Ypsi prairie or shall those mater- ials be used instead in the build- ing of bigger and better garages (with no cars to sell), bigger and better 10-room houses for those patriots who suffered through 4 years. of war in their old 8-room Job? This is all academic, of course. We, have received the WORD from above. A "directive" from Wash- ington says that Willow Village cannot be supplied with "capital improvements." Electricity and gas are not for sale. That is, to residents of Willow Village. And to carry this on.a bit, this proves that Willow Villagers are not peo- ple. "It says so right here in this directive: 'Cook on your coal range, like your grandmother did."' -John K. Fulton, M.D. *h .'. n Non-Appreciation To the Editor: At the excellent "Skeleton on Horseback" movie Saturday, the preliminary film was Soviet made, revealing the fine participation of the Russian people in celebrating Russian progress. Some misguid- ed youth, apparently inspired by anti-communist propaganda thought to interrupt the en- joyment of the truly delightful Russian film by contemptuous re- marks. This suggests to me that today in the discussions of Communists and certain peculiarities of Rus- sian bargaining about lend-lease that too many Americans seem to forget the nature of our indebt- edness to Russia. Seven million Russians died - more than the French, English and American dead. Had fewer Russians died, millions of Americans now in our colleges would be dead. In all ne- gotiations let the price the Rus- sians paid be remembered. Entirely apart from the atomic bomb, war with Russia, to which some propaganda seems to be di- rected, would be fatal to Russia and America. The Russians have brought ed- ucation to millions of their citi- zens even during the war. America should welcome and participate in their progress out of gratitude for their services to our sons. If these sentiments make me a Communist, I am willing. -Louis C. Karpinski Loyalty Probe To the Editor: A strange fear is sweeping across the country. It is the fear of communism. Latest in the series of investi- gations and "red" probes is the proposal of the House Committee on Un-American Activities to cre- ate a seven-man Federal Loyalty Commission which would have the power to discharge federal employ- ees whose loyalty is in doubt. With each member serving for ten years, the commission would be free from any control by the executive, leg- islative, or judicial branches of the government, and its decisions would be final with no appeal to any court. Outside of the tremendous con- centration of power that this Com- mission would have and outside of the great temptation for abuse were men like Senator McKellar to get on it, there is also a striking parallel in recent history that should be recalled. It happened in Germany back in 1933. One of Hitler's first acts on coming to power was to enact a series of laws dealing with the civil service. Allow me to quote a few passages: "Those persons who have parti- cipated in communisticactivities are to be discharged event if they no longer belong to the Com- munist party, or its auxiliary or collateral organizations." "Only such persons may be ap- pointed national officials who.. guarantee that they will support the national state at all times without reservation." The parallel is there for those who will observe. If we are to avoid the pitfalls of home-grown fascism, we must be careful not to let our almost fanatical fear of communism drive us into a denial of basic rights to some of our citi- zens. Once one step is taken to suppress freedom, othbrs easily follow. At the present time, the Aer, ican Communist party is not so much a menace as it is a challenge -a challenge for us to inlprove our ownesystem by giving more people better homes to 'live iln," better medical care, better Job opportunities, and better secur- ity. Communists are Coimmun- ists, not because they wish to be disloyal to the United States, but because, having witnessed many of the injustices in our present system, they have lost faith in the American people, specifically in their ability to choose 'loyal" Americans. Rather than spending all our energy hunting "reds," let us reaf- firm our faith in American de- mocracy and in the American people, and let us press vigorous-a ly for the continued improvement of our country. While we may have made a good start, we've still a long way to travel on the road to the "American ,Dream." -Walt Hofiman Another One? To the Editor: Re: The letter by Marion Bur- ton commenting on sorority rush- ing. It seems, after reading the above Letter to the Editor that The Michigan Daily is missing a good bet. Miss Burton shows more hu- mor in her writing than Lois Kel- so puts into the column attacked. Wouldn't it be a much better idea to engage Miss Burton as the co- umist? Her humor may not be conscious effort but it is certain- ly evident in every sentence. With such talent, ' The Daily should be quoted in The New York- er more frequently even than now. -Bob Alspaugh More Forums To the Editor: By all means, let's sponsor another forum where Labor aid Management can sit down togeth- er. These discussions will give us a better grasp of what is going on in the world so that we may be better fitted to take our place in society when we graduate. -Phillip Bedein 13Mw t4igu iazz DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Letters to the Editor.. (Y" b 'd- I? -% V- d h-&*, ,vatestute jitepurt By HAROLD L. ICKES FOREIGN SECRETARY Ernest Bevin of Great Britain has charged that Presi- dent Truman is responsible for the unhappy situation today in Palestine. He seems to feel that the President's demand that the 100,000 homeless Jews be admitted into Pal- estine was- a political move at a badly chos- en moment during the 1946 campaign. As a matter of fact, the admission of these Jews was the unanimous recommendation of the Anglo-American Committee of In- quiry. Moreover, Mr. Bevin's speech, which was also undoubtedly made for political ef- fect, told only that part of the story tht he wanted to tell., It is unfortunate that President Trim- man waited until the heat of a political campaign to speak vigorously in behalf of the 100,000 homeless Jews. However, if the British government had done what it should have done and accepted the recom- mendation of the Joint Committee of In- quiry to admit into Palestine at once the 100,000 homeless Jews, there would have been no issue of which the President could have taken advantage during the campaign. He was right in demanding that Great Britain act on this part of the Anglo-American report, even if it is to be regretted that he had apparently no disposition to be forthright about it until the Democratic candidates were clearly in a desperate plight. To get a correct perspective of this whole question of Palestine, it is necessary to go back to the Balfour Declaration. Everyone knows that Great Britain by that declara- tion stimulated the hopes of the Jews ev- erywhere that they might establish a home- land in Palestine. Then came the unfortun- ate White Paper which dashed the hopes of the Jews by peremptorily denying any further immigration. As a war measure this might have been understandable, es- pecially in view of the acquiescence by thiA country in the pronouncement of the White Paper. But, with the war won, the Jews naturally began to demand that Great Bri- tain and the United States live up to the Balfour Declaration. Considering all of the circumstances, the Jews were extraordinar- ily patient. So, too, was the United States government. The United States accepted the report of the Joint Commission, particularly its re- commendation that the 100,000 homeless Jews in Europe be allowed at once to go to Palestine. Great Britain stalled, declining to say either "yes" or "no" but, in fact, un- of the 100,000 homeless Jews, this Cabinet Committee weakly agreed, without author- ity, to a partition of Palestine which, if it had been carried out, would have proved to be a gross caricature of justice. Protests poured into the White House to such degre that President Truman had to call his members of the Cabinet Committee back to Washington, thus completely re- . pudiating them. Meanwhile, much valu- able time had been lost. An election was coming on apace as the British must have well known, but they stubbornly refused to permit any further immigration into Pal- estine. The British continued to trifle with an extremely dangerous situation until they; found themselves in the deepest sort of trouble. That is where they are today. The Palestine question is sufficiently grievous without adding fuel to the fire as Mr. Bevin did in his speech in Commons last Tuesday. On balance, the American record, including even the statement on behalf of Palestine made by President Tru- man on the eve of Yom Kippur last fall will stand up. Mr. Bevin's charge, undoubt- edly also made for political effect, was un- fair and gave a decidely distorted presenta- tion of some facts, while omitting others that were at least equally important. The whole episode causes a distinct shock to those who have had an implicit belief in British fair play. (Copyright, 1947, New York Post: Corp.) I': ITs HAPPENS... SIn Like a Lion. Written on Their Laps OhNE OF THE professors blessed with a class in the "lush interior" of Lydia Mendelssohn confided to a likely student (the attentive type) this week that he's planning to use a wheelbarrow for the ans- wers to his first bluebook. * *~ * No More Foulards INFLATION NOTE: Our most sartorially resplendent friend reports that what with the cost of living he can figure on going in the red if he purchases two cravats (that's neckties) per month. Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, DeBus- sy and Chopin. The general pub- lic is invited. Exhibitions Paintings by Charles Farr and Gerome Kamrowski of the faculty of the College of Architecture and Design, Rackham Galleries, cur- rent through March 14. Gallery (Continued on Page 5) 1 Fifty-Seventh Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Paui Harsha.. ...Managing Editor Clayton Dickey ..........City Editor Milton Freudenheim .Editorial Director Mary Brush ...........Associate Editor Ann Kutz ............Associate Editor Clyde Recht.........Associate Editor Jack Martin ............Sports Editor Archie Parsons Associate Sports Editor Joan Wilk............Women's Editor Lynne Ford Associate Women's Editor Business Staff Robert E. Potter .... General Manager Janet Cork .......Business Manager Nancy Helmick .. Advertising Manager Member of The Associated Press BA RNABY 1 r~7L7~,