VA OE FOU.R -~EMIU~NDAILY SA :I? Fifly-Sixth Year - !o" Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Staff Margaret Farmer . . . . . . . Managing Editor Hale Champion . . . . . . . Editorial Director Robert Goldman . . . . . . . City Editor Emily E. Knapp . . . . . . . . Associate Editor Pat Cameron . . . . . . . . . Associate Editor Clark Baker . . . . . . . . . . . Sports Editor Des Howarth . . . . . . .Associate Sports Editor Ann Schutz ...... .......Women's Editor Dona Guimaraes . . . . Associate Women's Editor Business Staff Dorothy Flint . . . . . . . Business Manager Joy Altman . . . . . . Associate Business Manager Evelyn Mills.. . . . . Associate Business Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscription during the regular school year by car- rier, $4.50, by mail, $5.25 Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1945-46 HePRE:ENTEO FOR NATIONAL ADVERTIING BY National Advertising Service, Inc. Collegs Publishers Representative 420 MADISON AVE. - NEW YORK. N.Y. CHICAGO * BOSTON . Los ANGELES * SAN FRANCISCO NIGHT EDITOR: MARY BRUSH IT SO HAPPENS... * These Names Is Writ In Waler Letters to the Editor DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Suffer Little Children ONE OF OUR FRIENDS is the tolerant kind who not only doesn't tell his barber to shut up, but actually listens to him. It could never have happened to us, but he swears to the verity of the following quotation: "I'm awfully glad that the price of children's haircuts has been raised to that of adults. It used to irritate me to have to take a child know- ing it would cost a dime less, and I hated to feel that way toward little kids." Goodbye, Sweet Pr'incess S HE QUICK AND COMPLETE WAY to lose a soul-mate was suggested last night by a bumbling night editor who walked his date, wear- ing her last pair of nylons, smack into a prickly barberry hedge. Mess Attendants, Our Foot The Associated Press is not always as well-in- formed as some people are inclined to think. They've been completely taken in by an Army Public Relations Office story, a story that th veriest tyro around here wouldn't fall for. In big black type out of Washington, D.C., we are informed that there will be no more kitchen police duty in the jolly, jolly air corps. But we read the rest of the item which speaks in glow- ing terms of permanent mess attendants who "will be afforded an opportunity to make an Army career out of food service." We just had four years of that kind of double talk and double duty. Under the clean exterior of that mess at- tendant beats the rough and ready heart of a KP. The Literary Invasion TOU GIVE THESE "Perspectives" staff mem- bers a desk (one desk) and they take an in- teroffice memo. "Perspectives" people, a very literary group, don't talk to each other when they walk into the office, they send each other notes-not the us- Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are writ!en by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. va _ ____. _ . ____ ______ ____ -- Tuition and Cosmopolitanism THE REGENTS' ANNOUNCEMENT of an in- crease in the tuition fees to $70 for Michigan students and $150 for out-of-state students re- presents a complete negation of this University's once famed cosmopolitan attitude. The figvres show a "slight adjustment" of' $5 for state students over the tuition for this term, or an increase of $10 over the fee for the spring term of 1945. But for out-of-state students there is an increase of $40, or 800 per cent of the resident increase. It was all right when the University barred any further out-state enrollments because of the pressure of enrollments of returning veterans and the strain on teaching facilities and hous- ing which resulted. We are fully appreciative of the University's stand in this regard. We will also grant that some increase in tui- tion may be necessary at this time, to compen- sate for the general increase in prices, the neces- sity for a program of repair and maintenance of university buildings, and perhaps for readjust- ment of faculty salaries. The fact of an increase in tuition, in general, is not what we are taking issue with. However, when the increase for out-of-state students represents 800 per cent of the increase for Michigan students, we can certainly feel that this is completely out of proportion. New Germany ALL CANNOT BE GOING WELL in Germany when American occupation methods are be- ing openly ridiculed in German-published news- papers. All is not going well for several reasons: fundamentally, the cause for this German con- tempt is the certainty that the United States is no longer interested in maintaining a strong military force in Europe, and nothing is more influential in molding that contempt than our gradual withdrawal of troops from that country. Another reason for German contempt of our action is the lack of uniformity in the execution of policy and administration existing throughout the American zone. Criticism of the important role the Germans now play in creating their own future is not meant to chastize them for inability and in- competency. That isn't it at all. Rather, we are remembering what happened when democra- cy was thrown in the faces of the German people following World War I, and when they looked at this blessing we call democracy, they saw only chaos. This was simply because they weren't prepared to assimilate an entirely new type of government as rapidly as we as- sumed they would. THERE is that same unsureness in Germany now. There can never be a mutual confidence between Germany and the United States until the Germans and the Americans are considered as individual men and not part of a huge grim object of hati'ed called the Nazi state or a glor- ified, freedom-loving instutition called democ- s n.n-t T~n-.,moan.-. ', ' s vi, -a 1 pnfidrhne be- FNTRANCE OF OUT-OF STATE STUDENTS into this university should be based on qual- ifications and conform to the entrance require- ments only. Out-state students already enrolled should not be discriminated against by any ques- tion of finance. The increase will undoubtedly cause a great hardship for many students who have already reached their junior or senior years, but who don't want to transfer to a college in their home state even though the new tuition fee will strain their resources to the utmost. It may even force some out-of-state students to leave the University. Perhaps this is what the administration wants., MICHIGAN has long been known not only in this state, but throughout the country for its high standard of educational facilities. The presence of many students from New York and the east coast, and even from the Far West, should be sufficient proof of this. It has had the reputation of being one of the more cosmopoli- tan of the large state universities, not only be- cause of the presence of many foreign students, but for the very fact of its high esteem across America as evidenced by the large out-state en- rollment. We can grant that the banning of any further out-of-state enrollments is a necessary measure at this time. But why the discrimination against out-state students already enrolled? Why can we not have a proportionate increase which will place the burden on all students alike? -Frances Paine Labor Debate WE SPEAK with a new glibness of fact-finding boards, collective bargaining, picket lines and arbitration, terms we used to study in poli- tical science and economics courses. These words are now part of our everyday vocabularies; we use them, hear them, see them constantly. Living in the center of the greatest industrial disturbances of any time or place, we are vitally affected by current labor-manage- ment problems. Tomorow August Scholle, regional director of the C.I.O. in Detroit, and W. J. Grede, a director of the National Manufacturers Association and an alternate delegate to the President's Labor- Management Conference, will speak at the In- tercollegiate Parliamentary Session on Labor Re- lations, in Rackham Amphitheatre. As representatives of the two forces making the nation's top news, they will be here to dis- cuss with students all phases of labor-manage- ment relations, in an open session. To all those interested, to all who must be interested, this discussion will serve as a tie-up between text- books and newspaper headlines. -Nita Blumenfeld ual uninformative, unimportant note--notes frought with interest and pathos. One such message ran along these lines: "I suggest all the poetry from one writer be stapled together. We can't accept scraps of pa- per with words crossed out, either. It spoils our prestige. Agree?" "No prestige to spoil yet." the reply said. It's like we say, pathos .. P-R-O-G-R-E-S-S-I-V-E SOME of these postwar enterprises everybody has been waiting for scare the hell out of us. A couple of days ago we had occasion to tra- vel to Dynamic Detroit (Malcolm Bingay's "Own Home Town") and saw a truck marked "Pro- gressive Dishwashing Co." At first, things like that don't make much of an impression, but after thinking it over, we wondered just what a dishwashing company does for a living. Our companion would not let us dismiss the obvious without some speculation concerning its legitimacy. There was a deeper meaning to all this. A dishwashing company, washes dishes, of course, we told him. At 4:45 p.m., seven little men in white coats marked "Progressive," etc., in- terrupt the party, by that time neatly draped around the Hepplewhite, and after a locomotive for the firm, proceed with the obvious. (All items appearing in this column are writtan by members of The Daily staff and edited by the Editorial Director.) MERRY-GO-ROUND: Horse Meat By DREW PEARSON W ASHINGTON-An important debate has been taking place among food experts inside the administration regarding the use of horse meat for feeding Europe. Horse meat is a type of food which Ameri- cans know little about. Within Europe it is standard diet and certain countries, especially France and Belgium, have repeatedly informed the United States that they would like to buy more horse meat here. If two and a half bil- lion pounds of horse meat could be sold to Eur- ope-which is the amount available in the U.S.A.-it would take care of most of Europe's feeding problems and eliminate any need for -U.S.A. rationing. Such a program has been urged by UNRRA of- ficials and also by some experts in the army and navy. However, the plan has run up against se- veral snags, chiefly that of U.S. meat packers. The big packers don't want the American pub- lic to get the idea that horse meat is processed in their plants. They fear that the suspicion would linger in the consumers' mind even after the emergency. Harry Reed, who doaes most of the meat procurement for UNRRA in the Depart- ment of Agriculture leans toward the big meat packers and they never have wanted small state packers to get into the inter-state business. Feeds Zoo ANOTHER SOURCE OF OPPOSITION is ex- pected to come from the many horse lovers throughout the country who probably would claim that the United States was being de-nuded of horses. Officials point out, however, that several hundred horses are slaughtered weekly all over the United States to Teed the zoos of the na- tion. Furthermore, the United States today has a larger surplus of horses than ever before in history. Agriculture department estimates are that 3,000,000 surplus horses are now on the ranges and farms of the country. The grain which they alone consume would go a long way toward feeding Europe. Officials estimate that these 3,000,000 surplus horses would supply a total of two and a half billion pounds of meat, also give fats for soap, together with hides to ease the scai'city of lea- ther. Note-While prices of almost everything tended upward during the war, the price of horses did not. Government buyers purchas- ing draft animals for UNRRA report that the country has thousands of four to six-year old horses which have never been harnessed. Far- mers haven't had time to break them in, would like to sell them if prices were right. Troops in India EXCERPT FROM A LETTER sent by a U.S. sergeant in India: "How pathetic it is to see grown men exiled by their own people. I am the first sergeant of a group of men here in India. It is up to me to help keep the morale of the men up. There is no work to do, so I try to organize games to keep their minds busy. But it is up to the people back home to see that they, at least, have hopes of something to look forward to-some definite information instead of depres- sing rumors. "In the last month I have lost three men to the mental ward. One I had the misfortune of seeing last week, a fine, healthy, American sergeant, this week a babbling idiot in a strait- jacket, who can remember nothing but his wife's name. There are dozens of such cases, and they certainly aren't war casualties." (Copyright, 1946, by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.) Tuition Raise To The Editor: Increased costs of operation were given as the reason for the raise in tuition in Herbert G. Watkins' an- nouncement for the Board of Regents Thursday. Included in the tuition is a five dol- lar fee for membership in the Union or League. The Union and League are making tremendous profits on their rooms, cafeteria and dining rooms, and the Union, at least, has set up a huge sur- plus reserve for building additions. (Both, incidentally, are exempted from OPA ceiling prices on food sold, being state institutions and "non- profit" organizations.) The League also gets the residue profits from such events as Soph Cabaret, usually a pretty fair sum. The increase for most out-of-state students was forty dollars, or a 36 per cent raise over last semester's tuition. The increase for in-state, students was five dollars, or slightly under eight per cent. It is difficult to understand why the out-of-state students are respon- sible for eight times as much of the additional operating expense as the Michigan residents. -Harvey Frank Gilt Diploma To The Editor: I chortled when I read in yester- day's Daily that the tuition for non- state residents has been hiked to $150. It's about time that the univer- sity realized that a degree from this institution is so enviable that out of state students will gladly pay more than double to get it. When I entered this university, I paid $100 for the privilege of receiving instruction here; when the tuition was raised to $110, I immediately noticed an im- provement in the quality of educa- tion for which I was a subject. I am looking forward to next Fall, as I know I can expect an increased de- gree of excellence in my training commensurate with its price. May I hope for a gilt-edged diploma? Marcia Wellman Hare System To The Editor: Don't be fooled! Understand what you are being asked to vote for! If one uses the complicated Hare system of proportional representation in vot- ing for officers of the student govern- ment as is provided for under the Cabinet-Congress plan the largest number of candidates that he casts his ballot for is ONE PERSON! As Prof. Dorr of the Political Sci- ence Department says," "Under the Hare system of proportional repre- sentation the voter uses the prefer- ential system in marking his ballot (i.e. indicating by the use of num- bers the order in which he desires to have candidates elected) but his vote is to be counted BUT ONCE and for ONE candidate only. "In the counting of the ballots an attempt is made to cast the ballot in the order of the voter's preference for the first candidate whose election could be assured through the use of this particular vote." Although you might think you are voting for more than one person when you mark your several choices on the ballot your vote will be cast for only one person and the candi- date who ultimately receives your whole vote is largely a matter of chance. Persons favoring the Cabinet-Con- gress plan must realize that they are being asked to give up their right guaranteed under the Council plan to vote for all 9 candidates (100 %) with a real chance of helping to elect a majority of the government for a plan, which, at best, helps elect only one person, a tiny fraction of the gov- ernment. Any person who still advocates the Hare Plan which clearly trades in the right of voting for a majority of the student government for the, chance of selecting one tiny fraction can only defend his position by claim- ing that it allows representation of minorities. The Cabinet-Congress plan KILLS this only possible justification for the Hare plan, because it establishes a powerful Cabinet of 7 executives who are elected from the (at present) 36 members of Congress. The major- ity in Congress will pick these execu- tives and the minority will be left out in the cold. The strength of a "student govern- ment will lie principally in the fact that it is the representative of the student body. The Council (which hasdall "adminisrative and policy- making powers") is DIRECTLY elect- ed by the entire campus and will, therefore, have greater prestige strength in negotiating on the stu- dent's behalf than the INDIRECTLY elected cabinet. Since we have no campaign organi- nation we ask you to tell these facts to others. Pris. Hodges Harvey Anderson Jean Norris Roland W. Ure, Jr. Lyman 1. Legters Needed No Head To The Editor: Everyone picks on poor little Paula. For shame! There's bigger game. May [ suggest the farce of student govern- nent? The blind leading the halt! Dr better yet, how about that hapless substitute for Barrie Waters in the Cinema (ugh )department, Hap Eaton? You might possibly consider he contortions of our controversial onvolutionist our pale pink hero- Ray Ginger! Still further along on the editorial page of that crusading cross of journalism, The Daily, we could con- sider the weeping willow editorial writers who have to grind out their daily quota of slop. "Just a minute, just a minute! What are you trying to do-tear down the foundations, the pillars of our so- iety? You see-here's how it works: ye send out a call for columnists; we assign each of the acolytes to attend the first musical event of our worthy musical season. ( Where else could you get a May Festival like this one oming?) Then they must dash madly o our schoolroom and manuwrite (we know they can type) three or four paragraphs which fit the code of the Wild West, suh; The Michigan Daily style book, that is! The lucky kid who seems to combine the most knowledge of music with the best style (DON'T FORGET! ALL IN GOOD TASTE, TOO!) gets the job. Clear like gold? Bien? Gut! xopomo! I leave the Student (Ha!) Board in Control to your imagination and con- mend rather heartily the food and prices at the League and Union. Discard Sam Grafton's column if it comes in one second late! Cut Drew Pearson out entirely (or have you done that already?) Remove the news (?) from the first page and give space to the advertising department. Expand the DOB to a full page! Even spell my name incorrectly as you al- ready have done twice to my brother's (who is an instructor, not professor. of sociology, not anthropology, in the Department at Wayne University, there being no anthropology depart- mrient there). But-touch one hair on Barnaby's head and it's your head as well. Yours in victory and clover, Edward Tumin EDITOR'S NOTE: If anybody makes anything out of this gibberish, will he please let us know.) For The Defense To The Editor: The past few editions of The Daily have carried protests of varying emo- tional intensity belittling Miss Paula Brower's review of Alec Templeton's performance. The majority ofthese expressions of anger have had no le- gitimate basis. There are cardinal rules in music as in all the arts and sciences, and among these rules is the axiom that a good performer will play a selection as it was written. If Miss Brower is to be criticized because she expects to hear Beethoven's works played as Beethoven composed them, then the great majority of our most competent critics suffer from the same peculiar- ity. Greater luminaries than Mr. Tem- pleton have taken their lumps for the very same reasons Miss Brower disparaged the playing of Mr. Tem- pleton. Among our great names in music who have been rightfully ac- cused of re-editing selections is that of Mr. Leopold Stokowski, who has oft times improvised or reorches- trated compositions to afford greater opportunity for the display of his no doubt expressive gestures. An artist who dissects a great work of music so that it can suit his tech- nique is decidedly unworthy of that name, and on that basis Miss Brow- er's criticism was absolutely justifi- able. I suggest, that in the future, Mr. Templeton pioneer a new type of con- cert. Let him play and compose his music as he goes along, and then both he and the audience will be free to delight at his innovations and ex- perimentations. And, those who are satisfied to accept the works of Bach Beethoven, or Schumann as they were written, will be spared the agony o hearing them mutilated. Milton Feder More Approval To The Editor: After glancing through the vituper- ative letters anent your review of Templeton, I feel it necessary t write this timid card in commenda tion of your excellent essay on the subject. May I be permitted a bit o vituperation in return? The reasor for your critics' enthusiasm for Tem pleton undoubtedly stems from th fact that he puts the fodder dowr where the jackasses can get at it. Darnell Roaten Were Allies Sincere? Publication in the Daily Official Bul- letin is constructive notice to all mem- bers of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the Assistant to the President, 1021 Angell Hall, by 3:30 p. m. on the day preceding publication (11:00 a. m. Sat- urdays). SATURDAY, APRIL 6, 1946 VOL. LVI, No. 107 Notices Identification Pictures are now available in the booth outside of Room 2, University Hall, for stu- dents who had pictures taken during Spring Term registration or since. Aif men students registered with the Student Employment Bureau, Room 2 University Hall, are request- ed to bring their records up to date by adding their Spring Term sched- ules, and also any changes of address. THIS IS IMPORTANT. Joseph A. Bursley, Dean of Students Superintendents in Dexter, Belle,- vue and Adrian will be in the office on Monday and Tuesday, April 8 and 9. Those persons who are interested in positions in these towns may make appointments by calling Miss Briggs -Extension 489. Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational Information. Wanted at Oonce: Men students who are willing and able to do inside and outside work, such as houseclean- ing, painting, yard and garden work. 'here are several requests for stu- dent help listed with the Employ ment Bureau, Room 2, Universty Hall, apply to Miss Smith, Ext. 2121. Joseph A. Bursley Dean of Students The Gradulte School is holding mail for the following persons: Mr. Edwin Crosby Mr. Miguel Kawwass Mr. J. P. Kapur Mr. Manghir Malani Mr. Robert Dick Pierce Mr. John B. Wall If letters are not called for by April 10, they will be returned to sender. Faculty, College of Literature, Sci- ence, and the Arts: The five-weeks' grades or Navy and Marine trainees (other than En- gineers and Supply Corps) will be due April 6. Department offices will be provided with special cards and the Office of the Academic Counselors, 108 Mason Hall, will receive these reports and transmit them to the proper offices. Faculty, College of Literature, Sci- ence, and the Arts: The civilian freshman five-week progress reports will be due today in the office of the Academic Coun- selors, 108 Mason Hall. Lectures Dr. Frederick M. Watkins, formerly Associate Professor of Political Si- -nce at Cornell University, will lec- ture on the subject, "Peace and Jus- tice: The Political Thought of Proud- hon," at 4:15 p.m., Monday, April 8, in the Rackham Amphitheater. The public is invited. Academic Notices Bacteriology Seminar will meet on Tuesday, April 9, at 8:30 a.m. in Room 1564 East Medical Building, Doctor Nungester will discuss "Some Technical Problems Encountered in the Detrick Program." All interested are invited. Veterans' Tutorial Program The following changes have been made in the schedule: English Composition - Tuesday, Thursday 4:00-5:00 p.m. 2235 Angell Hall. (Beginning) English Composition - Tuesday, Thursday 4:00-5:00 p.m. 3216 Angell Hall; Friday 5:00-6:00 p.m. 3216 An- gell Hall. (Advanced) Spanish (31) (32)-Monday, Tues- day 4:00-5:00 p.m. 408 Romance Lang.; Thursday, Friday 4:00-5:00 p.m. 408 Romance Lang. Preliminary examinations for the Ph.D. in Economics will be held about , the middle of May. Students plan- ning to take these examinations f should leave their names and, the fields in which they are to be exam- ined with the Secretary of the De- partment as promptly as possible. Concerts - Claire Coci, guest organist, will f make her third recital appearance in 0 Ann Arbor on Sunday afternoon, - April 7, in Hill Auditorium. Her e program will include works by Bach, If d'Andrieu, Franck, Hindemith, Peet- n ers, Dupre, and Liszt. - Scheduled to begin at 4:15, the re- e cital will be open to the public, with n the exception of small children. Exhibitions College of Architecture and De- sign: Water colors and oils by Mr. l BARNABY Jimmied the kitchen door? And raided the icebox? Undoubtedly o matter for the gendarmerie. Hmm . . . If your Fairy -Af.6 o ..h - - -- By Crockett Johnson - - 1 But Mr. O'Malley, you and Gus,W the Ghost, ate up the chicken. After your lecture. Remember? 7Th I E Which reminds me. I hope that your parents will be available for my second lecture. Er... Having missed one they'll have some homework to catch uo on-Hmm. Better not "N I I