CHURCH SERVICES, See Page 6 Y Sir'ta~ *4b RAIN AND WARMER VOL. LVI, No. 80 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 1946 PRICE FIVE CENTS Railroad Workers' Walkout Is Slated For Early Monday By The Associated Press SAN I ANCISCO, March 5-A progressive national strike of railroad enginieers and trainmen involving an estimated 300,000 workers is slated to start Monday morning, a brotherhood official announced today. P. Q. Peterson, general chairman of the Brotherhood of Locomotive En- gineers of the western area, said that only a quick settlement of a long drawn out dispute could prevent the walkout. He said the strike would be fully effective within four days. The country has been divided into four groups, Peterson explained, and railroads in each US. Sends Protest Note to Soviet; Churchill Urges Mi litary Union Charge Condemns Continued Use of Russian Troops in Iran GM, CIO Reject New Vote Plan For Strike End Management Called Guilty of 'Lock-out' By The Associated Press DETROIT, March 5-G e n e r a 1 Motors and the striking CIO United Auto Workers failed to agree tonight; on their proposals for a vote to end the 105-day old strike and federal mediator James F. Dewey declared a vote was "out of the picture" for the present. At the same time the auto workers union charged that General Motors, in turning down the UAW-CIO vote proposals, was guilty of a "lockout." These developments followed a brief session between top union and corporation officials in which both sides again rejected one another's proposals on bringing continuance of the long and costly strike to a vote of the rank and file. Vote Proposed The corporation proposed men vote on returning "to the basis of an 18% cents wage increase. The union manded 19J. that the work on an hour has de- The union insisted that the strikers also be given opportunity on the bal- lot to decide whether the wage and other issues go to arbitration by an appointee of President Truman. As company and union officials broke up their meeting with Dewey, Vice-President Harry W. Anderson paused long enough in a corridor to announce the union again had reject- ed the company's idea on the proposed back-to-work vote. He said again the company would "stand pat" on 182 cents. Union Charges Lockout Shortly thereafter the union issued a statement charging the corporation with a lockout. This statement, made by Pres. R. J. Thomas, Secretary-Treasurer George F. Addes and Vice President Walter- P. Reuther was read to a large group of reporters who had assembled with Dewey in the General Motors press- room. Mediator Dewey said negotiations would resume tomorrow at 2:30 a. m. and that in the meantime he would make contacts with Washington. He declined to specify what his call to the capital would embrace. Four TO Depict Polish Situator Eyewitness Account Set for Tomorrow The widespread wartime destruc- tion in Poland and the efforts which are being made toward reconstruc- tion today, will be described by four eyewitnesses of that war-torn coun- try at 8 p. m. tomorrow in the Rack- ham Amphitheater.. The American Citizens' Committee, composed of four prominent Detroit- ters, was sent to Poland last October by the Detroit Polish Democratic League for a seven-week survey. Members of the delegation arestate Senator Stanley Novak and state Rep- resentative Vincent Klein, both from metropolitan Detroit, Prof. Anthony Kar, president of the Kosciuszko League, and editor Henry Podolski of the "Voice of the People." Novak and Klein will discuss the progress in Poland toward replacing the agricultural economy with semi- planned industrial society. Devel- opments in the press and public rela- tions, and in educational reforms will be pointed out and movies of the war- time destruction in Poland will be shown. After visiting London to investigate >group will be struck on successive days. The Southern Pacific here will be struck at 6 a. m. Monday, Peterson said. Workers on other rail lines in various sections of the country also will go on strike at the same time. A spokesman for the Soutnern Pa- cific here said only that the company had not received any official notice of the impending strike and there- fore did not have a statement at this time. Within the 24 hours following the strike call-on Tuesday-Peterson said workers on the Western Pacific and other lines also would quit work. Notice of the intended strike was filed July 24, 1945, Peterson said. He added that a membership vote was heavily in favor of the walkout. The strike was to have become ef- fective August 1, but negotiations were continued toward a possible settlement. Peterson said the issues were wages and working rules. He said he had been instructed by the brotherhood to issue the strike call. Beirne Predicts Phone Service Stoppage Soon By The Associated Press WASHINGTON, March 5-Joseph A. Beirne, president of the National Federation of Telephone Workers, de- clared tonight that barringe"some new developments" a nationwide stoppage -of telephone service would occur within the "next 48 hours." Beirne, in a statement issued in the midst of desperate government efforts to avert a threatened walkout Thurs- day of some 200,000 telephone work- ers, asserted "the companies have not made any concessions that can be deemed favorable." Beirne said member unions of the independentanational federation still were negotiating in line with the fed- eration policy "to do everything to peacefully compose the differences which exist in order to avert a strike on Thursday." The federation president declared that unless all of the 17 wage dis- putes resulting in the strike threat were settled satisfactorily, the strike would take place. However, he added that the "total picture" centered on the decisions of one management-the American Telephone and Telegraph company. "The AT & T management is actu- ally the one which must make the decision as to the continuation of telephone service after March 7," Beirne asserted. Edgar L. Warren, chief of the fed- eral conciliation service, said govern- ment pressure for a settlement would continue. Warren indicated he intends to keep the negotiators behind closed doors "as long as they can stay awake." Earlier, he had said that he believes a settlement of the long lines dispute would expedite agree- ments in disputes involving 16 other telephone unions. Truman Pleads For Support of UNO Charter Ex-Prime Minister Hits Russian Policy By The Associated Press FULTON, Mo., March 5-Winston Churchill today asked a virtual mili- tary alliance between the United States and Britain, and President Truman, speaking from the same platform, pleaded for "full support" of the United Nations' charter to save mankind from "destruction." The President spoke after the fiery wartime prime minister of Great Britain had bluntly accused Russia of seeking "indefinite expansion of its power and doctrines." Speaking in the Westminister College gym- nasium where both Mr. Churchill and the nation's Chief Executive re- ceived honorary degrees, the former prime minister called for an end to the "quivering, precarious balance of power" which he asserted offered a temptation to "ambition or adven- ture." Law Of World In his acceptance of the degree and after Churchill's address, Mr. Tru- man made his plea to the people to implement the UNO Charter-"as the law of the land and the law of the world." "These are perilous times," the Chief Executive said gravely. "The world either is headed for destruc- tion or the greatest age of progress in history."~ The President, however, made no reference to the suggested Anglo- American alliance and strictly re- frained from any criticism of Russia. As vital support for the United Na- tion's Organization and the best means of maintaining the peace, Churchill advocated: 1. Joint use of all naval and air bases of either the United States or the United Kingdom "all over the world." 2. "Intimate" relationships be- tween Anglo-American military ad- visers, common study of "potential dangers," similar weapons and man- uals of instruction and "interchange of officers and cadets at colleges." Reds 'Growing Peril' Except in the British Common- wealth and in the United States, he said, fearfully, "the Communist par- ties or fifth columns constitute a growing challenge and peril to Chris- tian civilization." A crowd estimated to number sev- eral times the 8,200 population of Ful- ton turned out for a glimpse of the President and the former prime min- ister of England No Offenders Reported Yet A clean slate of no arrests to date is reported by city police for the re- cent Ann Arbor ordinance making minors violating the liquor law sub- ject to misdemeanor penalty. According to Police Lieut. Gehring- er, in charge of enforcing the ordi- nance, this city law will be handled like any other, with no special pro- visions made or action taken beyond the routine procedure. The ordinance was passed at a February meeting of the City Council to relieve the legal burden on local taverns where minors illegally pur- chased liquor. Outlining the functions of campus- wide student self-rule at the Rally for Student Government at 7:30 p. in. today in the Union Ballroom, a vet- eran and two upperclassmen will point out methodsof expanding and improving campus social facilities and providing more democratic rep- resentation on faculty-student com- mittees. Robert Taylor, '46, will sketch the background of past student govern- ments at the University and the pres- ent movement for a representative student organ. He will also explain the essential provisions and differ- ences of both the Congress-Cabinet and Council-Forum constitutions which will appear on a preferential Franco Defies AlliedIPr'essure WASHINGTON, March 5 - (T) - Defiant reaction from Francisco France was made public today as the United States, Britain and France awaited results of their joint call to the Spanish people to oust the Gen- eralissimo. Franco's ambassador in Washing- ton, Juan Francisco De Cardenas, delivered a note at the state depart- ment Sunday--some 24 hours before the release of the American-British- French declaration-warning that Spain would "repudiate" any "foreign pressure." The note said the question of the Franco regime was exclusively a Spanish matter, and that any for- eign intervention would "heighten the national feeling of the Spanish people, always jealous of the integ- rity of their sovereignty." ballot at an all-campus election this month. "Proportional Representation; How It Works" will be explained by Dr. Clark F. Norton of the political science department. The proportional representation system of election, ac- cording to Hare plan which is most widely used in this country, is one of the main features of the Con- gress-Cabinet Constitution. Sample ballots for the election of five permanent delegates to the UNO Security Council will be distributed at the beginning of the Rally. This mock election, conducted by mem- bers of the Committee for Student Representation, will demonstrate the Hare system of PR. Results of the balloting will be announced at the close of the Rally. The housing, eating and recrea- tional problems will be discussed by an undergraduate veteran in connec- tion with the Student Government's job in these campus affair. The posi- tion of students on joint faculty- student bodies and the need for more adequate student representation will be pointed out. All students, including veterans, are urged to attend the Rally which is planned to acquaintstudents, par- ticularly new enrollees, with the problems and functions of a campus Student Government. Concert Series To End Monday Krueger To Conduct Detroit Symphoniy The Detroit Symphony Orchestra, reorganized two years ago under the direction of Karl Krueger, will pre- sent the final concert on the Choral Union series, at 8:30 p.m. Monday in Hill Auditorium. The first Ann Arbor appearance of the symphony, Monday night's pro- gram will feature the Mozart "Sym- phony No. 41 in C major" (K. 551), Strauss' "Death and Transfiguration" and selections by Sibelius, Mendels- sohn and Debussy. Both the original orchestra and the present organization, consisting of more than 100 players, were founded during war periods. Organ- ized in 1914, the Detroit Symphony grew to be the cultural voice of an industrial city. In the year following Pearl Harbor, however, for an entire season, Detroit had no Symphony Orchestra. The refinancing and rets- tablishment of the orchestra was ac- complished by the 1943-44 concert season, and Karl Krueger, former conductor of the Seattle Symphony and the Kansas City Philharmonic, was engaged to direct the orchestra. TELEPHONE NEGOTIATIONS FAIL-John J. Moran (center with cigar), president of the Federation of Long Lines Telephone Workers, tells reporters in New York that efforts to negotiate settlement of a threatening nationwide telephone tieup broke down without agreement. The strike is scheduled to start next Thursday. STUDENT GOVERNMENT RALLY:, Mock Elections Will Be Held, Self-Rule Functions Outlined By The Associ WASHINGTON, March 5-The Unite against the continued presence of Sovi The State Department announcedt expected to be in Russian hands somet be made public soon afterwards. The action is the latest in a series firmly in opposition to Soviet mes of which this government disapproves. No Detailed Information Meanwhile the State Department did not describe the nature of the note, but the fact that it constitutes a protest was learned from an official who may not be publicly identified. It was described as a direct protest against what the American govern- ment considers Russia's failure to live up to treaty obligations to with- draw all its troops from Iran by March 2. The decision to protest had beenc made previously and Secretary ofs State Byrnes had awaited word fromo Tehran as to the attitude of the b Iranian government itself on Russia'ss decision to keep some forces in north- n ern Iran beyond March 2. The information from Tehran ar-b rived today through Iranian Ambas- sador Hussein Ala, who was formally notified that his government had pro-t tested to Moscow.V British Ask Explanationt Meanwhile the British had sent theA Russians an inquiry, asking an ex- planation of why they were keepingt troops in Iran. At a news conference today ByrnesC said it is perfectly clear to the Amer- ican government that Russian troopss should all have been withdrawn from Iran by March 2. 4 4 Iran Protests Soviet Decision LONDON, March 5-(AP)- Official Iranian sources said tonight thatr Iran had made a formal protestt against Russia's decision to keepe troops in Iran's northern provinces, and declared the United Nations Se-t curity Council might be asked to re- open its case against Russia. Iranian officials here were cautious about making any flat statement that the case would again go before the security council, which decided atE its London meeting last month thatE Russia and Iran should try to settle the differences by direct negotia- tions. Daily, 'Ensian List Meetings For Tryouts 1 A meeting for eligible students in- terested in joining the editorial, sports and women's staffs of The Daily will be held at 4:15 p. m. today in the Student Publications Building; and a similar meeting will be held for the business staff at 4 p. m. to- morrow. Veterans who have had college or professional newspaper experience, or who have done public relations work will be placed on a special staff, Liz Knapp, Associate Editor, stated, and will be given assignments immedi- ately. All those interested in working on the '46 Michiganensian, University yearbook, are urged to attend the first try-out meeting of this semester at 4:30 p. m. Thursday in the Stu- dent Publications Building. The yearbook is divided into five sections: the introductory section revealing the theme, schools and col- leges, sports, campus organizations, and house groups. Work on all phases of the 'Ensian is open to eligible stu- dents, with or without any previous experience. Book Exchange Will Operate Until Friday The Michigan Union Student Book Exchange, sponsored in cooperation with the League, will be open from 10 to 12 a. m. and from 1 to 5 p. m. ated Press d States protested to Moscow tonight et troops in Iran. that a note had been sent. It Is ime tomorrow and the contents may designed to put the United States ' To Establish Curriculum i Administration Institute Will Offer Public Service Degree In response to demands for more competent government, the Univer- sity has established a new Institute of Public Administration which will be in operation by the Summer Ses- sion, Provost James P. Adams an- nounced yesterday. Established following a year's study by a special committee, the Institute is "a more formal organization and integration of programs of instruc- tion, research and public service in which the University has -long main- tained a lively interest," Provost Adams said. Prof. John A. Perkins of the politi- cal science department, will supervise the educational phases of the Insti- tute. The University's Bureau of Government, directed by Prof. Robert S. Ford, will become part of the In- stitute. Four-Fold Program The Institute's four-fold program will include: 1. Instruction and counseling for graduate and undergraduate students in public administration, using exist- ing research and teaching resources of several departments. 2. Research on matters of public interest, such as finance and taxa- tion, social security, management and employment. 3. Services to public administra- tive offices and legislative bodies. Chief research and service unit will be the Bureau of Government. 4. "In-service training" for ad- vanced students through cooperation with offices of various units of gov- ernment and short courses for public employees. This phase of the pro- gram will not be started immediately. Special Training Needed Pointing out that good government requires "highly competent and spe- cially trained personnel in the public service," Provost Adams said it is the responsibility of the Uuniversity to make its educational resources avail- able for the accomplishment of this purpose. The Institute will be under the su- pervision of an executive committee consisting of the deans of the Gradu- ate, Law and Business Administra- tion schools and the chairmen of the economics and political science de- partments. Dean E. Blythe Stason of the Law School, chairman of the special com- mittee that recommended the estab- lishment of the Institute, is acting chairman of its executive committee. Schools and departments which will be integrated into the Institute's program include: law, business ad- ministration, engineering, forestry, public health, economics, political science, geography, sociology and city planning. Graduate and undergraduate de- grees will be conferred by the school in which the student is registered and not by the Institute. Hindus To Giv.e Talk on Russia Maurice Hindus, authority on the Soviet Union, will speak on the sub- ject "How We Can Get Along with Russia" in an Oratorical Association lecture at 8:30 p.m. tomorrow in Hill Auditorium A correspondent and author, Hin- dus was born in a Russian village, but came to America at the age of 13 and worked for several years on a farm ih New York. He was graduated from Unclaimed Tickets for J-Hop To Be Sold Unless Applications Are Submitted by 1 pm. Today Students holding accepted applica- tions for J-Hop tickets must turn them in to purchase tickets between 8:30 a. m. and 1 p. m. today, and no applications' will be honored after that time. All tickets not claimed by 1 p. m. will be placed on open sale with no consideration of class. Very few tickets remain to be sold outright, but those remaining will be available to- morrow. A spring term cashier's re- ceipt must be presented in order to purchase tickets without an applica- tion. Announcement that Ziggy Elnan would make his first reappearance Sinatra., Connie Haines, Jo Stafford, and the Pied Pipers already gradu- ates of the Dorsey School for Stars, Dorsey's present retinue has good All fraternities, men's residence halls, and independent men must turn in date lists for J-Hop by noon Thursday at the business desk of The Daily. Any men not connected with a house should turn in individual names of guests for the Hop. Guests' names, their class, if in school, and their h~omnetown, if from out of town, should be included in the lists. Names must be turned in if they are to ap- --- --- -"A c rl i-.n. of .t-