FIELD & SCREAM See Page 4. 11 Ci r *O 6 diw ta 46F 471 '..."attu CLOUDY WITH SHOWERS VOL. LVI, No. 7 ANN ARBOR, 1IC HIGAN THURSDAY, NOV. 8, 1915 PRICE FIVE CENTS 1 . t E 1 t t t 1 1 J 1 r 1 i j 1 i Verdicton League Houses Due Tod Washington OPA Price Department To Decide Two-Year Old Question Wiether league houses are exempt from OPA regulations, basis of a two-year old University-Price Administration controversy, will be decided today by the Washington OPA price department, A. D. Ruegsegger, OPA regional attorney announced last night. Announcement of the impending decision came just two days after University president Dr. Alexander G. Ruthven sent a telegram to OPA director Chester Bowles, protesting OPA "solicitation" of local student &complaints against alleged league , ..house price-ceiling violations. Commulnity Students Complain The controversy came to light last Chest Dive weekend when it was revealed that University students filed complaints W ill Continue with the local OPA office against operators of several league houses 'U' Must Raise $12,000 charging violations of price ceilings for food. To Reach Chest Quota Specifically, it is charged that rates Since the Ann Arbor Community have been raised 20 per cent over Chest Campaign failed to realize its 1943 prices. This, University offi- goal of $139,864 at the close of the cials did not deny. drive yesterday the effort will be Before the fall semester, the Board continued indefinitely until the quota of Regents officially okayed the price is reacher, campaign heads announc- ed. increase. According to University Pledged' to collect $25,000, the Uni- vice-president Marvin L. Niehuss, the versity division realized 52% of its Regents acted under the conviction quota in its three day drive. The that "league houses of the University campus collections amounted to are a part of the University housing slightly ovr $13,000. Plans are being system and as such are specifically formulated to intensify the campus exempt from OPA control." campaign in an effort to reach all League Houses Separate students. The OPA, on the other hand, con- At a dinner meeting of division tends that league houses are separate chairmen yesterday, it was revealed and distinct from the University, and that all but approximately $26,000 of that they are, unlike the University, the quota had been obtained. Ann in business for profit and therefore Arbor is pledged to raise $139,864. they fall under OPA regulation. Contributions will be accepted all At present 20 out of 89 league this week and probably on into next houses are serving meals to residents. week in the campus area, so that The OPA decision will affect approx- those who have not yet given, or those imately 300 University women. who may wish to increase their gifts, may have an opportunity to share in the drive. IRA Initiates Funds raised in the Community Chest Drive are used both locally and c distributed abroad. The need for fill- o aca ing the Chest is urgent, and every one, student as well as local citizen, should Di scri nia tion feel the responsibility personally, leaders of the drive emphasized. "In the past the IRA has been characterized by excessive verbaliza- AM Objects tion and too little action," Herbert Otto, president of the Inter Racial To CIO ~a e Association told the group at a meet- ing yesterday. Level M otion Presenting a report reviewing the past activities of the association and making recommendations for activi- WASHINGTON, Nov. 7-(GP-Top spokesmen for the CIO and the Na- ties for this term Otto said, "A proj- tional Association of Manufacturers ect has been initiated by members of clashed publicly tonight on whether this group which will result in action President Truman's labor-manage- on the subject of racial discrimina- ment conference should consider the question of national wage levels. tion. This action will directly affect A few hours after CIO President the students of this campus." Philip Murray succeeded in getting a Emphasizing the need for those wage resolution before the confer- willing to work, Otto invited all those ence's powerful executive committee interested "In this project to improve -which would have to clear it before racial equality at the University" to it reached the conference floor-NAM attend a meeting at 7:30 p.m. Mon-. president Ira Mosher declared his op- day at the Michigan Union. position. An announcement was also made Must Discuss Principles First that IRA is one of the member groups Mosher said it would be putting affiliated with the Unitarian Church "the cart before the horse" to take student group engaged in organizing up the wage question without first a campaign to establish a permanent having found agreement on the col- Fair Employment Practices Commit- lective bargaining principles by which tee. wage and other questions are to be The election of officers, which was settled by unions and management. postponed because of insufficient His stand, understood to represent representetion, will be held at the the opinion of the management dele- next regular meeting at 7:30, p.m. gates generally, was believed to have Wednesday in the Union. Palestine To Be Subject of Debate Today Sosson, Hopkins Will State Views "Should the United States favor unrestricted Jewish immigration into Palestine" will be debated by Profs. Preston Slosson and Clark Hopkins at 4:10 p.m. today in the Rackham Amphitheatre. In interviews yesterday salient points in their respective arguments were given by the contestants. Prof. Hopkins, associate director of the Greek and Latin language depart- ments who will represent the nega- tive case, argues that "by receiving 500,000 Jews into Palestine already, the Arabs, in proportion to the efforts of any other nation, have done more than their share in finding homes for Jewish refugees." The case against the Jews in Palestine does not reflect on the Jews themselves, lhe pointed out. Rather it is a question of whether or not any new group of settlers should be allowed into a land where the group already received there has proved unassimilative. Prof. Hopkins believes that "a large pro- portion (of the Jews) would choose America" were all nations open to them. "Is the insistence by factions in America and Great Britain on the open door in Palestine merely a de- sire to avoid the question of whether or not we should open our doors to refugees here?" he asks. Efforts could more suitably be spent in try- ing to reduce immigration barriers to Jewish refugees in other countries, he said. Prof. Slosson, authority on inter- national affairs, asserts that "to deny the Jews this one small corner-a cor- ner long associated with Jewish life and tradition, and where the presence of the Jews is benecial to the pros- perity of the whole country-is self- determination run mad." Prof. Slosson points out that Palestine, which is geographically accessible to Europe, is only one state of refuge, but one which the Jews themselves desire. "The prob- lems of whether or not additional Jewish refugees should be allowed into Palestine is one which cannot be considered from the standpoint of the local population, but rather as it bears on the issues of the world," he maintains. The most suitable solution to the problem, Prof. Slosson holds, is that for which there has been the most agitation, namely to effect a reversal of policy on the part of the British government, through internal poli- tics and external pressure from the United States and other nations. The debate is sponsored by the Ann Arbor League of Women Voters, the program under the direction of Mrs. John Benson, international affairs chairman for the group. * * * Arabs Slay 74 Jews During Three Day Rioting ig Tripoli Cairo, Nov. 1-(P)-Seventy-four Jews and one Arab were killed in bloody anti-Jewish rioting the past three days in Tripolitania, but a cur- few and stern shoot-to-kill orders to troops tonight had suppressed dis- orders in most of the Mediterranean colony. Arab mobs looted and gutted Jew- ish quarters and assaulted Jews in Tripoli, Souk El Juma, and Tagiura "in a serious outbreak of rioting, vio- lence and arson" started on Sunday night, British headquarters declared. Tripoli itself was under heavy guard today and "the provinces re- mained generally quiet except for the eastern provinces While taking diametrically oppos- ing views on the record of Dutch rule of the East Indies, both Prof. Albert Hyma and Prof. Harley Bartlett last night agreed that it should continue. Prof. Albert Hyma led off with a brief discussion of the "Historical Background of the Indonesian inde- pendence Movement in the East In- dies," citing several authors who praise the tolerance, industriousness, lack of arrogance and interest in the native populations on the part of Dutch civil administrators. The rec- ord of Dutch administration, he said, boasts a law, enacted in 1870, forbid- ding outsiders to buy native land. Since 1872, no taxes collected from Indonesians went to the Neherlands, and seven years later, mineral lands became the collective property of the natives. On December 7, 1942, Queen Wil- helmina promised the East Indies eventual equal status with Holland, with complete control over their own laws, natural resources and educa- tion. In 1943, Prof. Hyma stated, the editors of Time, Life and Fortune suggested that the Netherlands ad- minister British and Dutch East In- dies, including Singapore, to pre- pare the peoples for independence. In view of the consistent praise for Dutch colonial administration, Prof. Hyma expressed bewilderment over current opinion in the United States and in Australia supporting the In- donesiankrevolutionists led by Dr. I. R. Soekarno. "What has happened all of a sudden?" he asked. The answer to this question came from the next speaker, Prof. Harley Bartlett who, while favoring con- Gore, Selesnick Elected OIC Council eads Jack Gore and Sheldon Selesnick were elected chairman and vice- chairman, respectively, of the execu- tive council of the Student Organi- zation on International Cooperation yesterday. Other officers on the council in- elude Marian Johnson, secretary; Bobbie Simonton, treasurer; and Florence Kingsbury, historian. Four temporary committee chair- man, who were appointed, should be contacted, it was announced, by anyone interested in working on their committees. The chairman ap- pointees are as follows: Arthur Der- Derian (9322), Publicity; Lynn Sper- ber (4121, Ext. 115), Correspondence; Herb Otto (2-2218), Arrangements; and Wayne Saari (2-1642), Public Relations. When these committees meet, each shall elect its'own perma- nent chairman. The SOIC constitution is to be re- turned to the member organizations on campus for ratification. The next meeting of the executive council will be at 4:15 p.m. Wednes- day, in the Union. Edit Tryouts Daily Editorial staff tryouts who have not yet submitted eligi- bility cards for endorsement by the managing editor must submit their cards by Friday evening. Cards may be deposited in the upper-right hand drawer of Ar- thur Kraft's desk in the senior editors office by Friday evening. Those failing to comply with this requirement, will be dropped from the staff. tinued Dutch rule until the next gen- eration of Indonesians are prepared to assume the responsibilities or local government, recounted from personal experiencermaladministration by Dutch civil servants. While white people cannot own land in the East Indies, he said, Dutch administrators have driven natives off their ancestral property through high taxes. The land is then leased as part of the public domain to European plantation owners, A Sumatran tribe, Prof. Bartlett, its deputy chief, declared, were sent off their ancestral property and into the jungle with unsigned receipts for their houses and prom- ises of cash jobs, when their land Dental School Offers Veterans Review Course A two week postgraduate course in oral surgery is to be given at the School of Dentistry November 12 to 23 for dentists returning from mili- tary service. The course is designed for refresher training for these dentists before they resume civilian practice. Fourteen dentists have registered for the course, enrollment in which usually numbers 12. Each member of the course is supposed to take care of two clinical patients daily. Yesterday, only seven patients were registered for next Tuesday and this was the largest number of patients listed for any day. In order for the trainees to take full advantage of the course, an increased number of pa- tients for extraction of teeth and other minor oral surgery procedures is needed. Patients needing such services may call, by phone or in person, the oral surgery department of the School of Dentistry for appointments. N charge will be made for services ren- dered. * * * Jeserich To Discuss Dentistry at Meeting Discussing "Graduate and Post- graduate Education in Dentistry," Dr. Paul H. Jeserich, director of the W. K. Kellogg Foundation Institute, will address a meeting of the New York Academy of Dentistry at 8 p.m. to- day. Dr. Jeserich's talk will be the chief feature of the acadamy's regular meeting at the Columbia University Club in New York City. Bevii Rbequests Open Policies Asks Great Powers to Place Cards on Table' LONDON, Nov. 7 - (P) - Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, hinting that Britain was suspicious of Russia's territorial demands, appealed tonight to the great powers to "really put the cards on the table face upwards." Bevin spoke in a full-dress debate in Commons on foreign affairs after Winston Churchill had urged that Britain support the United States in refusing Russia the secret of atomic bomb production. Russia, Churchill argued, would not share the secret if she alone possessed it. Did Not Name Russia While Bevin did not name Russia, he said: "You cannot help our being a little bit suspicious if a great power wants to go right across the throat of the British Commonwealth." He apparently was referring to re- ported Soviet demands for sole trusteeship of Tripolitania, former Italian colony on the Mediterranean's southern shor'e, and a base in Eritrea -two steps which would leave Russia straddling British communications to the Middle and Far East. Endorse Truman Churchill and Bevin both endorsed President Truman's 12-point foreign policy program and said if this one had existed in 1914 or in 1939 neither world war would have occurred. Churchill urged the Labor govern- ment not to put "pressure" on the T T-,+-- 04-NtL. ;-,.. r% n. :, /N";.. o". A _ was cleared for a rubber plantation. Neither materialized, he added. The revolting Indonesians have not forgotten such demonstrations of bad faith as this. Neither have they forgotten the in- creditbly high tax of five guilders ($2.65) a cubic meter which natives must pay in order to cut their own lumber, Prof. Bartlett said. Mean- while, he said, plantation owners, after securing a permit from the gov- ernment, are allowed to cut and burn trees on land belonging to the Indo- nesians. Prof. Bartlett failed to get permission from the Dutch adminis- trators for his tribesmen to lug through 20 miles of swamp and jun- gle already cut wood desperately needed to rebuild houses. "I had to buy the piece of lum- ber so that one of the tribesmen could erect a traditional burial post for his dead child. The lum- ber came from a tree planted by the mourning tribesman's grand- father," he said. Another time Prof. Bartlett's pea- ple asked the governmnt for a school, a teacher, and books in the Dutch alphabet. When nothing came of the request, Prof. Bartlett person- ally petitioned for a teacher. The na- tives built their own schoolhouse, using only knives as implements. "A school teacher came," he said, "and stayed until the day after I sailed away. "The hope of the future lies in this: that there are a lot of decent, well- wishing Dutchmen. The need of con- tinued Dutch rule is that the natives are not prepared for self-government and will not be for a generation." * * * Native Leaders Submit Peace Plan to British By The Associated Press Batavia, Java, Nov. 7-Indonesian leaders today submitted to the Brit- ish a plan to preserve peace in strife- torn Java While British troops finish disarming the Japanese and rescuing thousands of European internees menaced by extreme nationalists. President Soekarno and Foreign Minister Soebardjo of the "Indone- sian Republic" proposed the plan during a meeting this morning with Lt. Gen. Sir Philip Christison, Allied Commander in the Dutch East Indies. The two Indonesian leaders were expected to confer again today with acting Governor General Hubertus J. Van Mook on the deadlocked Dutch- Indonesian dispute over long-range plans for The Indies. Late in the day there was no word of such a confer- encce. Soekarno suggested to Christison that Java be divided into a number of regions where contact bureaus would be set up consisting of Indo- nesian local leaders and British of- ficers. Band Holds First Rehearsal The University Concert Band, under the baton of Prof. William D. Revelli, held its first rehearsal of the fall semester last night, with an attend- ance of 85 members. Plans were announced for the forthcoming Varsity Night, to be held Nov. 23 in Hill Auditorium. Four feminine trumpeteers will be featured at that time. The quartet is com- posed of Dorothy and Margaret Boss- cawen of Mishawaka, Ind~, who have done professional work and appeared on the radio, Mary Kelly of McCook, Neb., who has had extensive solo experience and is the winner of a national championship and Annetta Kelly from Napoleon, ., who has performed with the Chicago Civic Orchestra. At the conclusion of the rehearsal, Prof. Revelli declared that this Band is superior to any Concert Band in several years and promises to be out- standing in its performance this season. New Officers Added To Naval Unit Staff Two officers and one chief petty nffinrp hohv bon nAAnA +n +n p+. (DISCUSS DUTCH RULE IN INDIES: ilaladministration Is Charged 'U' Veteran nrollment SetsfRecord Survey Shows Campus Tops Eight, Schools Overall Registration Jumps -35 Per Cent The University of Michigan tops eight leading colleges and universities in World War II veteran enrollment and it is likely that on a percentage basis, more vets are attending the University than any other similar in- stitution in the nation. This was revealed to the Daily last night following an enrollment survey conducted by University officials. 2000 Enroll Michigan State College Pennsyl- vania State College, Chicago, Purdue, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Indiana and Iowa were covered in the survey. Attending the University this term are approximately 2,000 veterans. This figure represents 18 per cent of.. the total enrollment of 11,200, Mar- vin L. Niehuss, University vice-presi- dent said. 10 Per Cent Average number of veterans rela- tive to total enrollment attending the schools in the survey is 11 per cent. Average total enrollment increase in these schools is 10 per cent, which is far below the University increase of more than 35 per cent. Approximately 800 veterans are en- rolled at Michigan State College while 900 are attending Wayne Uni- versity in Detroit. Stating that both veteran and ci- vilian enrollment have exceeded all pre-term estimates, Niehuss pointed out that increased registration may be the result of a relatively late fall semester. Registration Continues University officials said that flow of veteran enrollment would proba- bly continue for the net few days. More than 160 veterans are en- rolled in the University School of Business Administration while the Literary and Engineering Colleges and the music and forestry schools reported heavy veteran enrollment. Helen Douglas Acclaims New Vet Committee The American Veterans' Commit- tee was acclaimed "the good one" by Helen Gahagan Douglas at, an in- formal meeting following her lecture here Tuesday and she expressed hope for the new chapter being organized at a meeting 8 p. m. today, Rm. 305, in the Union. "I feel strongly that the American Veterans' Committee with its progres- sive outlook will serve as an effective antidote to various veterans organ- izations both old and new which seem merely to exist for the benefit of a few," Mrs. Douglas said. When asked by a veteran to com- ment on whether she felt the vet ought to try to serve his community and help change or improve his soci- ety as a veteran or a regular citizen, Mrs. Douglas answered that primar- ily he should do it as a citizen but also with a group such as AVC which exists with broader outlooks. "The dividing line between veteran and civilian can slowly but surely be eras- ed," she claimed. Mrs. Douglas was most impressed by Charles G. Bolte, national chair- man of AVC, at recent senatorial hearings regarding veteran employ- ment seniority. The organizational meeting of the AVC is open to all World War II vet- erans. Faculty Man Awarded Medal Lt. Col. Robert H. McDowell, a his- tory department faculty member on leave of absence, has been awarded the Bronze Star Medal for meritori- ous service in Yugoslavia. The citation commended Colonel McDowell, an Army intelligence of- ficer, for "genuine skill and mastery in diplomacy . in a situation of the utmost delicacy" in contacting Yugo- slav Nationalist Forces from Aug. 28 to Nov. 1, 1944. Before entering the Army in 1942, Colonel McDowell was doing archae- ological research for the history de- nrtment in the Neav rast. virtually removed any chance that the wage question would reach the con- ference, since the AFL also opposed its consideration. Committees Formed After two days of speech making, the conference which seeks to set a course of industrial peace, broke up into committees to study the several items on the agenda. Murray's action underlined his con- tention that wages are the basic cause of all major labor disputes and for that reason should be recognized by the conference. CAMPUS EVENTS Today Profs. Slosson and Hopkins debate "Should the United States favor' unrestricted Jewish immigration into Palestine?" at 4:10p. im., Rackham Amphitheatre. Today All students are invited to SRA song fest at 4:30 p. m. in Lane Hall. Nov. 9 GridShuffle dance with graph following the Navy game from 2 to 5 p. m. in the Rainbow Room, the Sr Tryout Meet Tryouts for the Gargoyle staffs, including those who have already signed petitions, will be interview- ed anytime today between 12:30 p. m. and 5:00 p. m. at the Gargoyle office in the Student Publications Building. Previous experience is not necessary. ONE FLOAT NET, 180 MEN: Sailor Survives Five Days on Meager Diet By BETTY ANN LARSEN "Two crackers, two malted milk tablets and a bite of spam was all I had during the whole time we were adrift." Boatswain's mate, first class, Wayne Sladek, 21, who reported for duty at Naval headquarters in North Hall Tuesday, subsisted on that diet for five days-and five nights-after his of the ship which had carried the first atomic bomb to a B-29 base on Tinian, and of the ship which was the flagship of the Fifth Fleet. "I had been off watch about 15 minutes," Sladek said, "when a tor- pedo hit the bow, and shortly after- ward, another one struck below sick bay-forward of midships." "The strike was so sudden that by an A.P.D.-attack personnel de- stroyer. Only 43 of the 180 were left to pick up, however, for the men had had no fresh water during that time and the "rations" weren't even allotted until the third day. Two other groups, that were also picked up, were spread over an area of 60 miles, fliers told Sladek. A 1... .. . . . . C .v . . .c. -, - 4