PAGE FOUR THIE MICHITAN DAILY - SIJNDAY, FEBRUARY 1%~, 194(~ t-S Fifty-Sixth Yea WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROU ND: N wBOK IN THE GENERAL LIBRARY DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board of Control of Student Publications. Editorial Sta f Ray Dixon . . .. ... Managing ditor Robert Goldman ........ City Editor Betty Roth... . .... Editorial Director Margaret Farmer.... . . . . Associate Editor Arthur J. Kraft . . ...... . Associate Editor Bill Mullendore . ........ . Sports Editor Mary Lu Heath....... Associate Sports Editor Ann Schutz . . Women's Editor Dona (uimaraes Associate Women's Editor Business Staff Dorothy Flint Joy Altman . ".. . .Associate Business Mgr. Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use tor re-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier, $4.50, by mail, $5.25. A.EPRE3ENTEO FOR NATIONAL. ADVERTiSiNG BY National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative 420 MADISON AVE. NEW YORK. N. Y. CHICAGO . BOSTON " LOS ANGELES . SAN FRANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1945-46 NIGHT EDITOR: ANITA FRANZ Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Fortune Surve HITLER HAS STOPPED ranting and raving and the war is over, but the followers of Der Fuehrer in this country are keeping up the good work. In view of the fact that anti-Semitism is still going strong, wemight examine the re- sults of a survey of the general public, made by Fortune magazine and published in this month's issue, which attempts to determine "what sort of people they (anti-Semites) are and what sort of ideas are in their heads." The survey identified anti-Semites by means of a questionnaire, in which the following were offered as opportunities to express hostility to Jews: "Are there any organizations or groups of people in this country who you feel might be harmful to the future of the country unless they are curbed? Are there any groups of people you think are trying to get ahead at the expense of people like you?" Those who answered in the affirmative to these questions were asked to name the group; the results showed the percentage of conscious anti-Semites (9.4 per cent in the fall of 1943) to be 8.8 per cent of the adult population. Conclusions drawn from answers made by this group to questions on various controversial sub- jects include:y 1. Anti-Semitism increases with wealth. 2. Anti-Semitism is strongest in the North- east and middle west, and is weakest in the south and far west. 3. Anti-Semitism is strongest in large cities, weakest in .small towns. 4. Anti-Semitism is strongest among the age group 35-49, weakest in the age group 21-34. 5. Anti-Semitism runs parallel with hostility to Great Britain and Russia. 6. Anti-Semitism runs parallel with disap- proval of large-scale government work proj- ects to help prevent unemployment and with disapproval of labor unions. -Nita Blumenfeld By DREW PEARSON WASHINGTON--President Truman frequently remarks to friends: "I spend one-third of of my time trying to persuade good men to stay in the Government, and another third of my time trying to persuade good men to come into the Government." However, the President is so loyal to friends that here is one thing he doesn't realize. If he would get rid of one key man in the White House, a 101; of people would jump at the chance to work for him. That one key man is ex-St. Louis bank cashier John Snyder, the war reconverter. Time after time, men high in Roosevelt councils have resigned or else refused to join the Truman administration because they would not work with Snyder. One was Robert Nathan, whom Truman had known back in the days of the Truman committee. Truman begged Nathan to remain on in Government. Nathan didn't tell him so, but the reason he left was because everything he tried to do was boxed by Snyder. Another man who bowed out for similar rea- sons was Isador Lubin, for years on Roosevelt's staff. When Truman urged him to stay, Lubin said he would come in and work without pay whenever needed; but he did not tell Truman that the reason he was leaving was John Snyder. Blunt-spoken Postmaster General Bob Han- negan, however, has not minced words. He has told Truman exactly what he thinks of his fellow St. Louisan. Secretary of the Treas- ury Fred Vinson has been more judicious, but nevertheless has also made it clear as to how he feels. With Harry 'Truman, however, a friend is a friend. And the more they jump on John Snyder, the more Truman sticks by him - no matter what happens to the country and reconversion. NOTE I -- Recently Truman persuaded ex- Mayor Wilson Wyatt of Louisville to come to Washington to undertake a new housing pro- gram. Reluctantly, Wyatt agreed. But imme- diately after he worked up an excellent hous- ing program, John Snyder stepped in and stopped it. NOTE 2- Carl Sandburg, famous Lincoln historian, compares Truman to Lincoln when it comes to John Snyder. Chief of Staff Henry W. Halleck was always being criticized by Lincoln's associates, but Lincoln, according to Sandburg, said: "Halleck doesn't seem to have a friend, so I guess I'll have to stand by him." Soviet lreeonvers ion THE United States is not the only major na- tion enjoying reconversion headaches. Com- rade Joe Stalin with all his "planned socialist efficiency" is in exactly the same mess-perhaps more so. While Stalin has no strike troubles, the pressure from the Russian people for con- sumer goods is so great that the Communist High Command is practically turning the government inside out to get the bare essen- tials of life for Russia's people. The Russians are frank to admit the short- comings of their planned economy. One writer in the newspaper Pravda points out very seri- ously that "some factory managers are so anxious to prove they are good producers that they switch products," producing the wrong products merely because they are easier to turn out. Another writer reveals that the Lenin fac- tory in the city of Gorky is "a highly qualified factory capable of .making radio receiver sets, loudspeakers, and electrical appliances. But, for some reason, it is producing nothing but spoons, cups and shovels ...and in small doses." Lamb Among Wolves ONE OF THE MOST reactionary committees in Congress is the House Rules Committee. However, its chairman, Adolph Sabath of Chi- cago, is one of the most liberal crusaders on Capitol Hill. Obviously his life is difficult. Not many colleagues knew it, but not long ago Representative Gene Cox of Georgia start- ed an undercover move to clip the wings of the 79-year-old Sabath. The Georgian, who is one of the worst reactionaries in Congress, came to a closed-door session of the committee with a proposal to amend committee rules so that no one personally opposed to what the committee has voted can lead the fight on the House floor for that particular rule. This would mean that Cox, instead of Sabath, would control the debating time whenever Sabath was licked in the committee vote on a rule for some anti-labor bill. As Cox read his proposal, Sabath looked around and noted that a bare quorum of the committee was present. He leaned toward Re- publican Representative Clarence Brown of Ohio and, in a throaty whisper, said: "Clarence, get out of here - go on down to the floor." Brown, who was watching the battle brew- ing, did not move. If he had, there would have been no quorum and Cox would have been out of order. Sabath whispered to him again, saw Brown had no intention of leav- ing, so banged his gavel and shouted: "The gentleman is out of order!" Cox went on and read another proposal pro- viding that when the chairman was not present, members of the committee could meet anyhow, with the highest-ranking Democrat on hand to serve as chairman. Agu in -3ba mt siiouted: "Out of order!'' Cox, recoming angry at this point, retorted, "I appeal the rule of the chair." Other committee members sat by quietly, laughing behind their hands. Sabath again banged his gavel and shouted: "I hold your vppeal to be out of order!" No support came forward for Cox, and the Georgian was powerless to carry his fight any further. 'The chairman of a committee has the last say unless overruled. Since, then, +Cox has bridled frequently at colleagues who know what happened and who kid him about his "new rules for the rules comiittee." JUSTICE department officials have been pep- pered with demands that the famous anti- sedition trial be reopened, but they never ex- pected one of the defendants to join the clamor. He is Prescott Dennett, now a private in an Army Medical Battalion at Carlisle Barracks, Pa. Dennett came to Washington the other day and asked that Representative Adolph Sabath of Illinois go to bat for him in getting the trial reopened sc he could be "cleared or convicted" by due process. That failing, Dennett declared he would attempt to get a "Presidential pardon," though now this could be done without his first being convicted, he didn't make clear. Declarig he was an "original anti-fascist," Dennett said: "Why, I was once arrested in Italy when Mussollni was running things there." (C~opyrighI 9r; , y i e Bfa e ll Syndlicate, inc.} Do icnie Says N A GREEK legend Oedipus unknowingly killed his father and married his mother. The extreme complex identifi'ed by the analyst of today has been well named after that divided personality. The hidden influence of fate drove the tragedy forward. Until recent decades it was common belief that fate ruled. While the generations finally might learn from the facts, the actors themselves, so it was believed, could only walk the stage and suffer. There is a de- gree to which events do continue to march us all at times into fortune and at other times back us into the jaws of destruction. However psychological research, social science, mecal advancement and general education have done much to free man from fate and to make him or them master of situations. The "him or them" reference is significant. It is joint par- ticipation, social reliance, interdependence, and mutual responsibility which spell progress. Individualism, good as the raw material of a pioneer epoch, necessary in the genius and the leader, and essential to the first genera- tion as in Edna Ferber's novel "Great Son" is not always a virtue in city life.. The major virtues are social ones. Modern plays there- fore, as "The Silver Cord" take issue with the deterministic explanation and rest their case upon social training in the family. It is now known that cause and effect always have a definite place in the growing-up process. Laws can take over the black domain too long ruled by fate. Referring to inadequate persons Menneninger in his revised "The Human Mind," says, "They are, as we say, fixated always on the mother or father, or it may be a brother or sister, or someone who closely represents one of those early pillars." Religion that faith in ultimate worth, intro- duces a healing, a remedial and a curative hope. It is easy to claim too much, but one item is valid as a religious asset, namely, the child who has really learned to worship God, that "Wholly Other", has won the initial battle of personality. To center the loyalty on yonder infinite Being, the all-good, is to understand the universe as concerned about all mankind and to see God evident in every living thing. That child has set himself in wholesome perspective. First as youth, then adult, then parent, and later the leader of a century, perhaps, he will be able to live the life of a savior but never know it. Here is the victory of freedom. This is the end for all true education. Set opposite whole aggrega- tions of self lovers, anti-social bipeds and man- sized infants who make up the unhappy fringe of a University, a Church, or a City, such a per- son can become both the physician and the con- science of many. The teachers and counseling agencies of a University can produce such leaders if relig- iousness pervades the classroom, the study hall, the laboratory and the dormitory. Pray for your mentors; they merit gratitude. Those functionaries either above you in the scheme of things or below, who go evenly on day after day are rare benefactors. You and I are debtors. If the well integrated members of our community will practice good will, those mentors can find the energy, patience and wisdom to serve the few who need desperately the guidance provided. Whole zones of con- fidence are indispensable if we are to banish Oedipus. Edward* W. Blakeman Counselor in Religious Education University of Michigan p1 Ciano, Galeazzo-The Ciano Diaries, 1939-1943. Garden City, New York, Doubleday, 1946. Sumner Welles in his introduction to this historic document says, "I be- lieve it to be one of the most valuable historical documents of our times. They will find in The Diary a hither- to unrevealed picture of Germany's machinations during those fateful years." The student of history will find it fascinating reading from the first to the last page. duMaurier, Daphne - The King's1 General. .Garden City, New York, Doubleday, 1946.] "Menability stands bare and des- olate on the Cornish coast, its ivy-3 covered walls hiding the secret whichI two people will carry to their graves. Honor Harris, so injured as a girl; that she never walked again, and Sir; Richard Granville, the King's Gen-, eral in the West, resentfully proud, bitter to the end. The only man Honor ever loved." With this back- ground Miss du Maurier provides a tale of hair breadth escapes and ex- citing events of 17th century English Cornwall. Frank, Jerome-Fate and Freedom: A philosophy for free Americans. New York, Simon & Schuster, 1945. Judge Frank deals here with the age-old conflict between determinism and free will and the effect of these opposing ideas on the political and social destiny of America. He con- cludes with the expression of a dy- namic social religion, the corner- stone of which is that Americans are free to choose the future of their so- ciety. He supports his social philos- ophy with an interesting review and analysis of political ideas throughout the ages." Marquand, John Phillips-Repent in Haste. Boston, Little, Brown, 1945. The story of a war marriage that went wrong. "It might have been just one more engaging story about wild and valiant fliers of Mr. Mar- quand had not taken the trouble and had the skill to inquire into their wildness and their valor, to look back into the past one of them left behind him and into the future to which he planned to return. The result is a moving and convincing story." Charles Poore. , Miller, Henry-The Air-Conditioned Nightmare. New York, New Direc- tions, 1945. 'Air-conditioned Nightmare' is Hen- ry Miller's story of his journey through America after his return from ten years in Europe. Whether you agree or disagree with Miller's conclusions, his approach to his sub- ject is unique, and his style enter- taining and interesting. Shapiro, Karl Jay-Essay on Rime. New York, Reynal & Hitchcock, 1945. This essay in verse was written by a sergeant in the Medical Corps who was just completing three years of active duty in the Pacific. "Composed without access to books, this verse 'Essay' of over 2,000 lines discusses 'rime' in its widest connotation as synonomous with 'art of poetry,' and gives a detailed assessment of that art in our time." N.Y. Times. Food for Europe AMERICANS, reputedly the most generous people on earth, are opening their bread-basket to the world. President Truman has set up a program to help reduce the gnaw- ing of hunger in countries less bountiful than ours. He hints that realization of this program may re- sult in shortages of certain food com- modities in the United States, and the possible return of some rationing has been suggested by government officials and news analysts. We may expect additional abuse to be heaped on the Truman "Raw Deal" administration. Our bread will become grayer. Horrors! (Its greater vitamin value is not to be considered.) It will take a great deal' of courage for the American public to eat such stuff. But we are sure that the people who with- stood the trials of war deprivations (including a generally higher food standard than before the war) will be able to shoulder the great bur- den of grayer bread. A recent survey shows that the majority of America's farmers either oppose sending food abroad for relief supplies orsupport such action only if it will not decrease home supplies. One would think they have to sur- render produce for overseas use with- out proper compensation. Little matters such as this, involv- ing merely the lives of several million people, shouldn't disturb us, we know. After all, didn't we do enough al- ready? Haven't we always done too much? We saved England for soc- ialism and Russia for Communism. All by our little selves we have twice saved the world for "democracy." (England and Russia don't count.) -Mal Roemer By Crockett Johnson Publication in the Daily Official Bl- letin is constructive notice to all mem- bers of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the Assistant to the President, 1021 Angell Hall, by 3:30 p. m. on the day preceding publication (11:00 a. m. Sat- urdays). SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1946 VOL. LVI, No. 74 Notices Attention All Students: Registra- tion for the Spring Term By action of the Conference of Deans, all students are required to register for the Spring Term at, and no later than, the time announced in' the Registration Schedule. Late reg- istrations will not be permitted by the administrative authorities of the sev- eral units, except in the case of vet- erans who have not been in residence for the Fall Term. Students must pre- sent their identification cards at the time of registration and must file their registration material them- selves, not by proxy. The reason for this requirement is the unprecedented demand which the enrollment for the Spring Term will make upon the educational resources and the housing facilities of the Uni- versity. Because of these conditions, it is absolutely essential that regis- tration and classification be com- pleted according to schedule. Dr. Frank E. Robbins Assistant to the President Attention February Graduates: College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, School of Education, School of Music, School of Public Health - students are advised not to request grades of I or X in February. When such grades are absolutely imper- ative, the work must be made up in time to allow your instructor to re- port the make up grade not later than noon, March 1. Grades received after that time may defer the stu- dent's graduation until a laterdate. School of Business Administration: All students now on campus who are enrolled in the School of Business Administration, or who have been ac- cepted for enrollment for the spring semester, should report for classifica- tion during the week beginning Feb. 11. Appointments for this purpose should be made in Room 108 Tappan Hall as soon as possible. Recommendations for Departmen- tal Honors: Teaching departments wishing to recommend tentative Feb- ruary graduates from the .College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, and the School of Education for depart- mental honors should send such names to the Registrar's Office, Room 4, University Hall, by noon, Feb. 26. Application Forms For Fellowships and Scholarships in the Graduate School of the University for the year 1946-1947 may be obtained from the Graduate School Office. All blanks must be returned to that Office by Feb. 15 in order to receive considera- tion. Students, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: Students are requested to conserve the supply of College Announcements by using for the spring term the copies issued to them last fall. The large supplemen- tary edition which was printed is al- most exhausted. Any remaining new copies must be issued only to students who have not been in residence for the fall term. Veterans: All Veterans registering for the spring term will receive a spe- cial yellow veterans-election card with registration materials. This card must be carefully and completely exe- cuted, particularly by those veterans who desire federal benefits, and sur- rendered when classification is com- pleted at either the gymnasium or the school in which registering. The Uni- versity cannot certify to a veteran's enrollment nor can subsistence pay- ments be instituted until recorders have forwarded these cards to the certification office of the Veterans Service Bureau. Graduate Students: Registration material for the Spring Term will be available in the Graduate School Of- fice beginning Feb. 13. State of Michigan Civil Service An- nouncement has been received in this office for: 1) Personnel Officer I Salary range is from $1$0 to $220 per month. 2) Personnel Officer IV Salary range is from $360 to $420 per month 3) Geologic Aide C Salary range is from $110 to $125 per month. 4) Small Animal Caretaker B Sal- ary range is from $125 to $145 per month. Application for these positions must be in by March 6. Policewoman: City of Kalamazoo Police Department has a vacancy for a policewoman (Social major be- tween the ages of 25 to 45 years). Sal- ary is $2200 per year. Filing date is Feb. 14. For further information, call at the Bureau of Appointments, 201 bourne Murphy, Health Service Sani- tation, in the Lecture Room of the University Health Service on the fol- lowing days: Lecture I-Tuesday, Feb. 12, 2:00 p.m. (to 3:30 p.m.) Lecture II-Thursday, Feb. 14, 2:00 p.m. (to 3:30 p.m.) All persons concerned with food service to University students are asked to attend, unless they have at- tended a previous series. A certificate will be given to those who satisfac- torily complete this short course of Tnstruction. Other interested persons are in- vited. As attendance must be limited, phone the Health Service (24531) for reservations. Lectures French Lecture: Professor Arthur L. Dunham, of the Department of History, will offer the second of the series of French lectures sponsored by the Cercle Francais,, on Thurs- day, Feb. 14, at 4:10 p.m., in Room D, Alumni Memorial Hall. The title of his lecture is: "Les ides d'un philos- ophe francais sur la pdagogie aux Etats-Unis." Academic Notices Speech Concentrates: All Speech concentrates and teaching majors should make appointments immedi- ately to see the concentration adviser for approval of next semester's elec- tions. Appointments may be made by calling 4121, ext. 526, or by coming to the Speech office, 3211 Angell Hall. Exhibitions Exhibit: "Guide fossils of the Jur- rasic used in Petroleum Exploration in Alaska," in the Rotunda, Univer- sity Museums Building through Feb. 9. Coming Events University Women: All women in- terested in Panhellenic rushing sec- nd semester must bring their first semester report card (1945-46) when shey register for rushing at the Pan- cellenic Booth March 4, 5, r 6. Association of University of Michi- ;an Scientists will meet on Mon. Feb. 11, at 7:30 p.m., in the Rackham Am- phitheater. There will be a business meeting devoted to consideration of the constitution and election of offi- ers, followed by a talk at 8:30 by Prof. Bradley M. Patten on "Pending Legislation Affecting a National Re- search Foundation," to which the public is invited. The Tuesday Afternoon Play Read- ing Section of the Faculty Women's Club will meet Tuesday, Feb. 12, at the Michigan League. Dessert at 1:15 p.m. in the Russian Tea Room. Reading at 2:00 p.m. in the Mary B. Henderson Room. Churches First Presbyterian Church: 10:45 a.m. Morning Worship. Ser- mon by Dr. Lemon "Youth Speaks Up." 5;00 p.m. Westminster Guild speak- er will be a Presbyterian missionary from Korea, the Rev. Samuel H. Mof- fett. Supper will follow. i First Baptist Church: 10:00-Bible Class. College age young people meet in the Guild House to study the Gospel of John. 11:00-Worship Service. "For dod and Country," the Pastor> 5:00-Roger Williams Guild. Rab- bi Jehuda Cohen, "The Causes and Cures of Race Prejudice." First Congregational Church: Morning Worship, 10:45 a.m. The sermon by Dr. Parr will be on "ife's Boomerangs." 5:00 p.m.-The Student Guild will meet at the Church for supper. Re- port on "Urbana 1945", the national Methodist student conference. In- stallation and dedication service for new officers. Memorial Christian Church (Dis- ciples of Christ): Morning Worship 10:50 a.m. Rev. Mr. F. E. Zendt will deliver the morn- ing message on "Christian Oppor- tunty." The Congregational-Disciples Guild will meet Sunday at 5:00 p.m. at the Congregational Church, State and William. A report on "Urbana 1945" will be given. This will be followed by an installation and dedication ser- vice for new officers. University Lutheran Chapel, 1511 Washtenaw: Service Sunday at 11:00 a.m., with sermon by the Rev. Alfred Schieps, "Indifference -The Church's Great- est Enemy." Gamma Delta, Lutheran Student Club, will have a supper meeting and discussion Sunday at 5:15 p.m. at the Student Center. Tlr , _hars_ _ rr.. r! 3 c nim _n Ital's Colonies FRANCE IS THE ONLY ONE of the Big Four to advocate strongly that Italy be allowed to keep her four African colonies-Tripolitania, Cirenaica, Eritrea, and Somaliland. She is, thus, likely to fail in this attempt at lessening the harshness of the peace treaty, for the United States, Britain, and Russia want all colonial possessions taken from Italy. The reason they give is Italy's bad record in neglecting the interests of her colonial peoples and in using the regions for war purposes. France's representative to the Big Four peace conference in London, Couve de Murville, has argued that the treaty will be hard enough on Italy, in that she will probably forfeit the Dodecanese and part of the Julian March, pay reparations, and have great reductions made in her armed forces. Her colonies, he says, should be left her, for "it would be wrong to drive the Italian people to despair." It is doubtful if the Big Four are going to worry much about keeping their former enemies from despair. The main point would seem to be that, by taking the Italian colonies, the ques- tion of who shall receive them is raised, to form BARNABY Yes, Pop. That's the story Mr. I _ 0'Mallev, my Fairy Godfather, He got aol seven vol/vmes from the public library . . . He says it's -- _