THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, JANUARY 5, 1946 WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: G.I. s Protest Army Methods v-N________________________________________________ Editorial Staff Ray Dixon . . . . . . . . . Managing Editor Robert Goldman . . . . . . . . . City Editor Betty Roth....... . . . . Editorial Director Margaret Farmer . . . . . . . . Associate Editor Arthur J. Kraft ... . . . . Associate Editor Bill Mullendore . . . . . . . . . . Sports Editor Mary Lu Heath... ... Associate Sports Editor AnSchutz . . .. .. .Women's Editor Dona Guimaraes . . . Associate Women's Editor Business Staff Dorothy Flint . . . . . . . . . Business Manager Joy Altman . . . . . . . Associate Business Mgr. Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier, $4.50, by mail, $5.25. REPRE9NTEO FOR NATIONA L AOVERTI3INa BY National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative 420 MADISON IAVE. NEW YORK. N. Y. CHICAGO - BOSTON LOS ANGELES . SAN FRANCiSCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1945-46 NIGHT EDITOR: CHARLOTTE BOBRECKER Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. ru-man's Report PRESIDENT TRUMAN'S ADDRESS to the nation Tuesday night was a sight for sore ears. The little man from Missouri who did not want to be president proved that he is going to be a good one. All of the experts who have been saying for months that Truman's program was wishy-washy -that he proposed legislation with a liberal flavor to please the New Dealers and had no intention of backing it up with an appeal to the people - have been caught with their analyses down. It was a dull speech. It was poorly delivered. But it packed a punch calculated to knock a number of bills out of committee - bills that reluctant congressional pigeons had thought tucked safely away in their own little holes. And Truman did this in a way that Congress cannot very well ignore. He did not swing verbal punches filled with cliches. (There is not a memorable phrase in the speech.) As one stu- dent characterized it yesterday morning, "Tru- man really gave it to them good last night. First he would tell the legislators how well they had done in international affairs and then he would claw them good for neglecting domestic prob- lems." The president presented in a matter-of-fact manner the domestic problems which he feels that the government should tackle immediately. He simply said: By DREW PEARSON WASHINGTON-If the general staff in Wash- ington read the thousands of letters which pour in on congressmen and this columnist from G.I. Joe everywhere, undoubtedly a broad- gauged man like General Eisenhower would move to rectify some of the things which are destroy- ing morale in the army. The G.I. of course doesn't write to General Eisenhower or the War Department, first be- cause he figures his letter wouldn't be read, and second, if it was read, he would only get into trouble. However, here is some recommended reading for the general staff in the Pentagon building - a cross-section of letters recently received by this columnist. A note of discour- agement, frustration and bitterness is not un- usual. Unfortunately it runs through prac- tically all the letters, and indicates that some- thing vitally wrong at the bottom must be cleaned up before building a large new peace- time military structure. An air force officer in the Pacific sent this columnist an air medal ribbon with one oak leaf cluster. With it he enclosed a newspaper clip- ping telling how Gen. Barney Giles had awarded air medals to Lieut. Gen. Robert C. Richardson Jr. and Maj. Gen. Clark L. Ruffner for "numer- ous long-distance flights over water under ex- tremely hazardous weather conditions." The officer's letter read: "Here is an article about the awarding of an air medal to one 'old school tie' by another. Just another case of the W.P.P.A. taking care of its own. W.P.P.A. means West Point Protective Association." "Enclosed you will also find a couple of air medals I won while playing tag with some Jap flak over the Jap fleet some time back. You should see the back end of General Richardson's plane! Ice box, bunks, plush seats and all the rest of the best. Tough life he had sleeping over those long dangerous hours of 'over-water flying.'" A lieutenant colonel who forwarded the above letter wrote: "I was associated with this officer for a year, two thirds of that being spent on Iwo Jima. His feelings represent the general opinion of practically all reserve offi- cers who were in battle. Any more-than-ord- inary action of a West Point graduate called for unusual attention and awards. My pride in being a reserve officer on active duty prior to Pearl Harbor took a number of eye-opening jolts on Iwo and I expect to resign my com- mission as a lieutenant colonel six months after my terminal leave expires." Black Market SOLDIER in Manila: "I ran across your column reporting on black market activities in the Philippines. The article is true-but, for your information, has the army explained to you how these goods get into the black market? I'll name some of the ways. Being a 'yellow ball outfit' truck driver, I can explain some of it, "Hi-jacking is on a large scale here. There isn't one night that passes that some of our trucks are not hi-jacked. We have no control whatsoever over it. We pick up our cargo on the docks, get checked out and we're on our own. On certain supplies, M.P. guards are supplied - mostly Filipino guards. Can these guards be trusted? Most of us drivers say no. "Our trucks are hi-jacked - drivers shot - or are mysteriously gone-no one knows where. Many a time the Filipino guards bring the truck back with no drivers. When asked what's happened, they 'don't know.' Why should they know? Probably they're members of the ring. Our M.P.'s are too busy chasing violaters on speeding. "The speed limit is 20 and 25 miles per hour. If a driver is carrying valuable cargo and no guard, he hts to figure how to get to his destin- ation without getting hi-jacked and yet remain within the speed limit. Going along at 20 m.p.h., a child of 10 years could hop on a truck and dlump the cargo off without the driver knowing it. So we lose both ways. Slow traveling - lose your cargo. Fast traveling - get a ticket, a summary court-martial and, if you hold a rank, drop a grade or two. That's the army rule in Manila.. "When we first came into the army, we were taught how to handle firearms, protect ourselves, etc. Then why don't the army give side-arms to the truck drivers to protect themselves and their cargo? The war is over now and thank God we're alive and in good health. So why should we protect army goods and vehicles and stand the chance of getting killed? "What's happened to these drivers that have mysteriously disappeared or been shot? Does the Army print it in the State papers? Or in our daily papers here? Or the Manila papers? No, they don't "We ask for protection, and we get Filipino Guards. We ask for side-arms. Nothing doing. We refuse to drive - court-martial. We speed at night to stop being pilfered - we get a ticket and the results are busted in rank and a court- martial; "Is this what we fought for? Is this democ- racy? If it is - I'll vote Socialist and so will 1,000 other yellow ball base drivers when and if we do get home." Pan-Anerican tProfits A SOLDIER in the Azores: "Pan American Airlines has 17 mechanics here to service their ships, but G.I.'s keep the base functioning, gas PA's planes, house their passengers and feed them, give out weather reports, manage all communications, supply medical attention. It is small wonder that Pan American has cut the price of fares. "Cheap G.I. labor made this reduction pos- sible. We soldiers didn't mind giving three years of our lives to our country; we damn sure don't want to give another three years to civilian airlines and regular army officers whose careers will suffer a rude termination once demobilization is effected." From a soldier at Tacloban, Leyte: "Last night three men in our outfit got court-martialed for such trifling offences as not wearing their dog-tags or having their sleeves rolled up. They make the men get up for reveille while the offic- ers stay in bed. They want to be saluted when met in the company areas. They have their fancy officers' clubs where they drink $40-a- quart whiskey which they get by making deals on government property. Now they are talking of having a retreat formation where all the men must get out after supper wearing all those silly campaign ribbons and parade around like a lot of dressed-up monkeys." Ninety sailors at Sanford, Fla., naval air station: "There are only two people working on our discharge papers - two civilian girls. One of these girls was given three days off. 'What's another Christmas.'" (Copyright, 1946, by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.) I'D RATHER BE RIGHT: Internal Squabbling By SAMUEL GRAFTON ONE WONDERS what the rest of the world thinks about us, as the new year opens. We are having a gorgeous internal squabble, the sounds of which must carry far beyond the walls of our own house. Sh-h-h! the world is listen- ing, as the greatest motors firm in the greatest industrial country on earth takes the position that it prefers a test of force with its employees, as against a test of facts. But where facts are not allowed to make the decision, then force makes it; force, in the sense of economic power, force in the sense of a showdown to see whether the company or its workers can stand it longer. A world which is being told by us that it must give up the rule of force, watches this test of force in the lead- ing country. It is as if we were singing our dulcet song of peace to mankind with a split- ting headache. One world, we say. But is it one United States? the world must sometimes wonder.. The world watches us; not only our strikes, but our de- bates. The world knows, for example, that we have no settled national price policy, that three or four months from now, when the issue grows hot, and when only a few weeks of controls re- main, there may be a kind of economic chaos in the one country to which the world looks for stability. Will there be an American inflation, and will it put the prices of our goods beyond the reach of a world which needs them for re- covery? Down with all controls by February 15, say some business leaders; and Congress seems to have no answer except to postpone the issue- until it shall become an emergency, and the emergency until it shall become a crisis. Sometimes the wrestlers stop, to look over their shoulders at the spectators and to mutter thickly: "One world!"; then they go back to their pushing and heaving. OUR STEEL is a resource of the whole world, like the fish in the sea; but unless we can find some factual basis for settling the steel wage issue, the world may have to do without our steel in its year of need. But there seem to be not a few Congressmen who are willing to have us take time out from history this year, to find out whether it is possible to crack a union or two, under sufficient pressure, like walnuts in the hand. It is this sort of thing which most dis- gusts us when it happens to crop up in liberated countries; did they fight the war, we ask bitter- ly, just so they could fight each other afterward? But we were in the war too. And we are the leaders; and there is a cer tain obligation on any community leader not to have strange noises issuing from his house late at night, nor to permit torn window cur- tains to flap in the breeze. He must keep his hair combed, too, if possible, and concern him- self with his effect on the moral tone of the neighborhood. The worst aspect of our internal squabbling is the intensely parochial mood in which we are carrying on the fight;'our innocence of the fact that a world, about whose stability we so often express doubt, may have a doubt or two about us. A world which ranks us in first place watches, chin on hand, to see whether we are really going to kick our new prestige apart, whether we are going to fail to deliver the goods, whether we are going to go to extraordinary trouble just to prove that inflation must strike in a prosperous country no less certainly than in a poor one. Look up; eyes are on us. We cannot continue our wrangling in that curious mood of detach- ment and unreality which is suitable only for the festivities of boy's week at the old city hall. (Copyright, 1946, N.Y. Post Syndicate) Distorted News To the Editor: As one of the participants in the student panel assigned to evaluate our college educational system at the conference of educators held here during the holidays, I would like to correct certain apparent misconcep- tions that have arisen in connection with an article reporting the discus- sion appearing in the Dec. 28 issue of the Detroit News. In my opinion, and in the opin- ions of such other members of. the panel as I was able to contact, the News report failed almost 100 per cent to give an accurate, f'ruthful, unbiased summary of what actual- ly was said at the meeting. In attempting to twist the story into a "different" version of the "man bites dog" pattern, the News writer succeeded only in distorting the statements to such a degree that those of us who made them were barely able to recognize them as our own. Miss Margaret Parker, in a letter to the Daily published Thursday, has condemned the discussion on the ba- sis of what she read in the News. I can say only that it is unfortunate Miss Parker was unable to attend the meeting itself. In the first place, the News article made no reference at all to the entire first third of the discussion, which was devoted to a consideration of the positive side of college education. To have done so would have seriously detracted from the reporter's obvious purpose - to portray the entire pro- ceeding half humo'rously as a shal- low, vindictive attempt to "hit back." Such, of course, was not the in- tended object. The five of us were selected by the administrations of our respective institutions to give an honest evaluation of our college experience based upon what we as individuals have thought, felt, and doneduring our residence at col- lege. We placed primary emphasis on the negative aspects of the situation, because we were requested to do so. Our criticisms, however, were neither as violent nor as sweeping as the ar- ticle in the News indicated. By way of example, I shall point to one quotation credited to me in which I purportedly said, in effect, that government should assume the responsibility for sending everyone to college. What I actually did say was that economic barriers should not prevent the student who has shown himself deserving of higher education from obtaining that education, and that the state might very well aid such students.In other words, ability, not money, should be the final cri- terion in determining college en- trance. The difference between the two statements is apparent. It might also be pointed out in conclusion that, in the opinion of those who were present at the dis- cussion, the panel fulfilled its as- signment very well. This testimony, coming from the very professors and administrative officials at whom our discussion was aimed, seemed to us to be conclusive proof that we had been neither vindictive nor unfair in our statements, and that our ideas, suggestions, and criticisms had been well received by those intended to receive them. -Bill Mullendore Isolationism R ECENTLY a prominent Britisher made the statement that the men of England, when they came home from the war, should not settle down in their little cottages and forget the world and its problems. The same advice might, perhaps, be given to our returning veterans. It's all right to have a good time and then settle down to ordinary living (if you can find a cottage, or an apartment, or even a trailer), but each veteran should also be conscious of the problems of this and other nations. -Phyllis L. Kaye ON SECOND: THOUGHT. By Ray Dixon: MARTHA is really Cooking with gas, or so we would judge by a story one of her residents told the other day. It seems this girl's father thought that he would pull a shrewd one during vacation and deliver his daughter's bags to the Martha Cook Building last Saturday before school re-opened. ,Well, Martha Cook was locked and so he left the suitcases at the white house across the street. FALL TERM SCHEDULE OF EXAMINATIONS February 16 to February 22, 1946 COLLEGE OF LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND THE ARTS COLLEGE OF PHARMACY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL OF EDUCATION SCHOOL OF FORESTRY AND CONSERVATION SCHOOL OF MUSIC SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH NOTE: For courses having both lectures and quizzes, the time of exercise is the time of the first lecture period of the week; for courses having quizzes only, the time of exercise is the time of the first quiz period. Certain courses will be examined at special periods as noted below the regular schedule. To avoid misunderstandings and errors, each student should receive notification from his instructor of the time and place of his examination. Instructors in the College of Liter- ature, Science, and the Arts, are not permitted to change the time of examination without the approval of the Examination Committee. Time of Exercise Time of Examination Monday at 8 Thu., Feb. 21, 10:30-12:30 " , 9 . ........... .......... Sat., " " 1o ....... . . . .. .. ... Fri., " ~" 11 ......................... . Tues., Monday at 1 ......................... Wed., Feb. 2 ......................... M on., 3 ........................ Thu., " Tuesday at 8 ........................... Fri. Feb. 9........................... Wed., 10.........................Tues., 11 ........................... M on.,", Tuesday at 1 .......................... Sat., Feb. 2T........................'hurs.," 3 ........................ Tues " 16, 22, 19, 20, 18. 21, 22, 20, 19, 18, 16, 21, 19, 10:30-12:30 8:00-10:00 8:00-10:00 2:00- 4:00 8:00-10:00 -8:00-10:00 10:30-12:30 10:30-12:30 10:30-12:30 2:00- 4:00 2:00- 4:00 2:00- 4:00 2:00- 4:00 SPECIAL PERIODS College of Literature, Science, and the Arts Political Science 1, 2, 51, 52.............Sat., Speech 31, 32 .......................... Mon., French 1, 2, 11, 31, 32, 61, 62, 91, 92, 153.. Mon., English 1, 2 ...........................Tues., Economics 51, 52, 53, 54 ................ Tues., Botany 1 ........ ....................Wed., Zoology 1 ........................ ..... W ed., Sociology 51, 54 ........................ Thu., Spanish 1, 2, 31, 32 ...................... Fri., German 1, 2, 31, 32 .................... Fri., School of Business Administration Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. 16, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 22, 22, 8:00-10:00 10:30-12:30 10:30-12:30 2:00- 4:00 2:00- 4:00 8:00-10 :00 8:00-10:00 8:00-10:00 2:00- 4:00 2:00- 4:00 * Courses not covered by this schedule as well as any necessary changes will be indicated on the School bulletin board. School of Forestry and Conservation Courses not covered by this schedule as well as any necessary changes will be indicated on the School bulletin board. School of Music: Individual Instruction in Applied Music Individual examinations by appointment will be given for all ap- plied music courses (individual instruction) elected for credit in any unit of the University. For time and place of examinations, see bul- letin board at the School of Music. School of Public Health Courses not covered by this schedule as well as any necessary changes will be indicated on the School bulletin board. DAILY OFF IC IAL BULLETIN 1. We need more housing. 2. We do not need higher prices 3. We need full employment. 4. We do not need strikes. or rentals. Then he accused Congress of failing to do any- thing about these important problems. Truman pointed out that much of the legislation has bogged down in committees and that a few pow- erful men have prevented Congress from even voting on the proposed measures. And what is worse, according to the president, no counter- proposals have been forthcoming from Congress. His point is that, while his methods of dealing with the problems may not be the best possible, at least they represent an attempt to get at the problem. They cannot be ignored unless some- thing better is proposed in their place. The problems will remain unless something construc- tive is done to eliminate them. ..Briefly, Truman has proposed that: 1) fact- finding boards be appointed to aid in settlement of labor disputes, 2) that the minimum wage be raised, 3) that unemployment compensation be raised, 4) that the war powers be extended an- other six months, 5) that price and rent controls be retained, 6) that the government take the responsibility of providing housing where private enterprise fails and that a fair employment prac- tices act be passed. These are sirpple proposals and the vast majority of the people favor their passage. Truman has done his part; it is now up to Congress. As the president said, "If the measures which I Publication in the Daily Official Bul- letin is constructive notice to all mem- bers of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten formto the Assistantto the President, 1021 Angell Hall, by 3:30 p. m. on the day preceding publication (11:00 a. m. Sat- urdays). SATURDAY, JANUARY 5, 1946 VOL. LVI, No. 43 Notices To the Members of the Faculty - College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: The January meeting of the Fac- ulty of the College of Literature, Sci- ence, and the Arts will be held Mon- day, Jan. 7, at 4:10 p.m. in Room 1025 Angell Hall. In view of the importance of the matters under consideration the Ex- ecutive Committee feels that a large attendance at the next meeting of the Faculty is very desirable. Hayward Keniston Faculty, College of Engineering: There will be a meeting of the Fac- ulty on Monday, January 7, 1946, at 4:15 p.m., in Room 348, West Engi- neering Building. Among other items of business will be the presentation of a medal by Captain W. V. Michaux, U.S.N. W. J. Emmons, Secretary The Editorial Office of Official Publications has been moven from 221 Angell Hall to the second floor of the University Press Building, 311 Maynard St. The telephone numbers (Extensions 794 and 2130) will re- main unchanged. Scholarships Open to Senior Me- chanical, Aeronautical and Electrical Engineering Students: Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation has es- tablished an annual scholarship of $250 which is available to students who have completed their junior year in the above fields of engineering and who are highly recommended by their faculty Scholarship Committee. The student will be employed by the Com- pany the first summer after the award. Application forms for this scholarship may be obtained in, the Aeronautical Engineering Office. Graduate Fellowships: Consolidat- ed Vultee Aircraft Corporation has Basketball-Women Students Women students wishing to play intramural basketball and not on a team should turn in their names at Room 15, Barbour Gymnasium by Monday noon, Jan. 7. Academic Notices Spanish I, Section 2 (Dr. Thompson's class) will not meet on Monday, Jan. 7. Concerts Faculty Recital: The first School of Music recital will be presented at 8:30 Sunday evening; Jan. 6, by Elizabeth A. H. Green, violinist, In- structor in Music Education. The program will include Sonata for vio- lin by Geminiani, Concerto No. 4 in D major by Mozart, and Sonata in B minor for piano and violin by Respighi. Miss Green will be assisted by John Kollen, Assistant Professor of Piano. The public is cordially invited. Events Today Saturday Luncheon Discussion will be at Lane Hall at 12 noon. All res- ervations must be in by 10 today. After the luncheon a current book will be reviewed. Coming Events The Michigan Christian Fellowship will meet this Sunday afternoon, Jan. 6, at 4:30, in Lane Hall. Paul E. Cole of Detroit will, be the guest speaker. Following the program refreshments will be served. Everyone is invited. Wesleyan Guild at First Methodist Church will meet Sunday at 6 p.m. Dr. James Brett Kenna will speak on "Problems Facing Students Today." The supper and social hour will fol- low. Greetings from the , Philippines: Sunday, Jan. 6, at 7:30 p.m., the Philippines Michigan Club will pre- sent a program in the regular series of International Center Sunday Eev- ning Programs. The Chairman will be Prof. Roy Swinton, the Co-Chair- man Mrs. Rafaelita Hilarlo Soriano, and the participants in the Sympo- sium will be Miss Lourdes Segundo, Major Fernandez, Captain Sian, and Mr. Fernando Narcisco. The program BARNABY yvoenuif o don't make the movie By Crockett Johnson \W v I I I happen to know an easy way to