PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, NOVE iBER 17, 1945 Fifty-Sixth Year 1- ! -1 Edited and managed by students of the University of 'Michigan under the authority of the Board of Control of Student Publications. International Students Day TODAY is International Students' Day. This marks the first time that it has been ob- served on this campus. Specifically it is held to commemorate the infamous day six years ago when the Nazis bru- tally massacred 156 and deported 1,200 students of the Charles University in Prague. This was on November 17, 1939. Since that time a horrible war has been fought and won. But now there is a bigger job. Students of the world cooperated to win a great victory. Now they are cooperating to help see that the peace is a lasting one. To facilitate effective student cooperation, an International Students Conference is opening today in Czechoslovakia for the purpose of set- ting up an International Student Federation. Earlier this month a World Youth Conference was held in London with 400 delegates from 63 countries, representing more than thirty million young people of all races, tongues and creeds. All are drawn together by the common purpose of laying the foundation of a peaceful world through the bond of common understanding and friendship. (N THIS campus we have two organizations with the same high goals. They are the Stu- dent Organization for International Cooperation and the World Student Service Fund. On De- cember 5 an all campus election will be held for the purpose of "adopting" a foreign university. It is hoped that students on campus will then join in contributing to its support, both intel- lectually and physically. This student movement toward interna- tional cooperation is a healthy sign. After the last war, students meekly followed their eld- ers into an isolationist vacuum. This time no such mistake is being made. As the late President Roosevelt said in his last Interna- tional Students Day message. ". . .in the vic- tory now to be won and the peace to be se- cured, there is a practical task for the young people of all countries . . . with the clear eye and firm hand of youth they must help create that better world toward which we now strive." -The Senior Editors Ray Dixon . Robert Goldman Betty Roth . Margaret Farmer Arthur J. Kraft Bill Mullendore Mary Lu Heath Ann Schutz Dona Guimaraes Editorial Stafff .Managing Editor . . . . . . . . City Editor . . . . . . . . Editorial Director . . . . . Associate Editor .Associate Editor . . . . . . . . . . Sports Editor . . . . . Associate Sports Editor . . . . . . . . Women's Editor .. ..Associate Women's Editor Business Staff Dorothy Flint . . . . . . . Business Manager Joy Altman . . . . . Associate Business Mgr. Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier, $4.50, by mail, $5.25. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1945-46 NIGHT EDITOR: ANITA FRANZ Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Youth Conference INTENT on forming a "permanent working or- ganization for youth all over the world," twenty-five young, serious-minded people are in London to represent the United States in the World Youth Conference. Chosen from the im- portant youth organizations in the country, they express every phase of political and economic thought; they have not all received an educa- tion-some have been in domestic service, in factories and some are from the AYD, the CIO, the American Youth for a Free World, and from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. . The World Youth Council is not something new. It was started at the outset of the war, in 1940, when exiled anti-fascist students from all parts of Europe gathered and organized in England. It CAN start something new if we show interest in it equal to the concern its members have for US. The American delegates are going to find out for themselves, through contact and not through hearsay, the actual conditions in the world to- day. Our only access to such knowledge being written, sometimes unwittingly biased opinions, we can feel free to follow their advice. Gloster Current, a Negro delegate from Detroit, stated that the main purpose of the group was to ob- tain "plenty of vitally needed facts to use when we re-dedicate the American people." Re-education will only be accomplished if we are guided by the results of this conference in our actions. -Miriam Levy Correspondence HAVE you ever desired to travel to Amsterdam, Athens, PIris, and other historical lands on a student's budget? If the answer is in the af- firmative, opportunity is now knocking on your door. For the past several months Dean J. Burs- ley's office has been receiving letters from uni- versities overseas in connection with interna- tional correspondence between University stu- dents. From Professor G. B. de Ridder's letter, a teacher of Spanish in Amsterdam, Holland we quote the following paragraph: "I have the honor to inform you (the Univer- sity) that in order to give expression to their gratitude for our liberation, a group of intellec- tual young ladies and gentlemen have joined the Pan American Club of Amsterdam, for the common purpose of bringing about a better un-. derstanding between the peoples of Holland and America, to promote sincere and lasting friend- ship and to serve each other in every useful and friendly way." Holland is not the only country requesting names of students here on our campus; Eng- land, Greece, and many others are waiting to hear from us-the AMERICAN YOUTH...... . "By cprresponding and exchanging of com- mon interests a more understanding world will come to exist." Students may not only write to tLte1CP6to the e &ditor Pledge Yourselves To every Michigan Student: YOU as American students are the most fortu- nate and privileged students in the world. You have all the textbooks that you need. You have I'D RATHER BE RIGHT: Efficiency By SAMUEL GRAFTON PERHAPS the time has come to raise a simple question of efficiency concerning the handling of our foreign affairs. For one of the objections to the new arrangement regarding Palestine into which we have just entered with Britain is that it is such an incredibly bad bargain for us. Disre- garding the high principles involved (which almost everybody in both foreign offices seems to be doing, anyway) it is just a bad deal. On August 31, Mr. Truman laid before the Brit- ish the idea that 100,000 Jews be given entrance permits; he merely brought the matter to Mr. Attlee's attention, as an interesting idea which had his general approval. The British reaction, in Parliamentary and press comment, was that it was all very well for us to want to help the Jews, but that, if we meant business, we ought to join Britain in taking responsibility for Palestine. This was reasonable, and in our new agreement, we have joined with Britain in a Committee of Inquiry which will look into the whole problem of European Jews and Palestine. But, and here is the heart of the matter, no increase of Jewish migration to Palestine is to be permitted while the new committee en- gages in its undoubtedly lengthy inquiries. It is hoped to maintain the present rate of 1500 permits per month, that is all. What, then, have we obtained from this peculiar deal? We have mingled our policy with Britain's, we have made it apparent to the world that the two nations are acting together, a develop- ment which Britain has dearly wanted-but we have got no more Jews in Palestine. We have given much, we have been given nothing. And now we are going to investigate, measure, study, analyze, compute; we are going to do everything except save the Jews. QUREILY this is not very inspired negotiation. We seem to have joined with Britain in put- ting the interests- of the Moslem world first. There is nothing intrinsically wrong with being sensitive to the rights and interests of the Mos- lem world; democrats ought to be sensitive to the true rights and interests of all peoples. But if we look over to the other side of the planet, to- ward Indonesia there we shall find (as Repre- sentative Celler has pointed out) that Indonesian Moslems, fighting for independence, are being killed by British forces using American equip- ment. What goes? Britain would seem to be following diametri- cally opposite policies in the two branches of the Moslem world, but the purpose, in Middle East and Far East, is the same, to preserve British dominance over Moslem affairs; in the one case by conciliation at the expense of the Jews, in the other by repression. Mr. Bevin did not hesi- tate to hint, in his statement on Palestine, that to anger the Arabs of Palestine might vex the 90,000,000 Moslems in India. The horrid thought floats upward that the Jews, who were so recently the scapegoats for fascism in Europe, are now the sacrifice for colonialism in Asia. But we are not a colonizing power; what has free America to gain by stationing herself near the wrong ends of these intricate equa- tions? What wondrous blessings are we getting in return? Why must American foreign policy settle down in a nerveless heap on the wrong side of the street on both sides of the world? (Copyright, 1945, N. Y. Post Syndicate) an excellent library. You have a capable and learned staff of professors to. instruct you. You have warm classrooms and well-equipped labora- tories. You are housed in buildings and rooms, the very worst of which is better than students in war-torn countries have. You are being given an opportunity to study under conditions which far surpass those in every other country touched by war. Saturday is International Students Day. It is a day commemorating the massacre of 156 students at the Charles University in Prague and the deportation of 1200 others to concen- tration camps inside Germany. IT IS THE DAY FOR US AS AMERICAN STUDENTS TO REMIND OURSELVES OF OUR GOOD FOR- TUNE AND TO PLEDGE OURSELVES TO WORK UNCEASINGLY TOWARD HELPING) STUDENTS IN THESE DEVASTATED COUN- TRIES TO REESTABLISH THEIR CENTERS OF LEARNING. Many of these colleges and universities have not a single book, a single building with which to start. It is up to us to give them the moral and material support which they need. At the football game volunteers will be sell- ing Dailies, proceeds from which will go toward providing aid for one of these universities. Re- mind yourself that you are enjoying the foot- ball game because of the sacrifices of others, in many, many instances, the sacrifices of stu- dents like yourself .........and then buy your Daily. -Helen Alpert Aiwakened Youth To the Editor: T OMORROW, for the first time in the history of the University of Michigan, we are par- ticipating in the world-wide observance of In- ternational Students Day. Michigan is doing a lot of things for the first time in its history these days, worthwhile things, worthy of the support of its entire student body. We have witnessed the tremendous power of youth trained for Fascism in Germany and Italy. The young in mind and body were the life blood of Fascism. They have reinforced the old maxim of the strength of unity in action. Now democratic youth all over the world have begun to realize the validity of this prin- ciple. Now it is possible for us to become a vital force in this "brave new world" we are always talking about. We are emerging slowly from our apathetic cocoons. It's necessary that we speed up the process. Our wholehearted support of Inter- national Students Day will be a big step in the direction of the concerted action of youth fcr' democracy. -Judith Chayes Road to Serfdom M/AYFLOWER descendants take note: "Equal- ity is the arch-foe of liberty. Equality cuts down the peak and summit of ambition to the valley of the commonplace," Sidney Samuels, Fort Worth attorney, told the Waco, Texas, Jun- ior Chamber of Commerce on November 1. The Waco News-Tribune reported his address thus: "Asserting that not only the governments of Eu- rope but also our own governments are endeavor- ing to proclaim the unworkable hypothesis that all men are created equal, Samuels told the Jaycees that in adopting this doctrine the gov- ernments are trying to drag genius to the masses. 'This is none other than the doctrine of social- ism,' he soid. Tracing the history of socialism, Samuels said that it had its roots in the estab- lishment of the Plymouth colony in America." -"In the Wind," The Nation, Nov. 17, 1945 MERRY-GO-ROUND: Bitter Letters From GI's By DREW PEARSON W ASHINGTON - BeforenCongress Vrdebates peacetime 'conscription further, and before Generals Mar- shall and Eisenhower testify further, it might be profitable if all concerned spent two or three hours reading soldiers' and sailors' mail. Unfortunately, many congressmen have turned their mail over to the War Department to be answered by WACs, while top Army generals are too busy with high-leve problems to ,worry over what the G.I. is thinking. But if the backbone of the Amer- ican Army and Navy is their en- listed men-as this columnist be- lieves-then the policy-formers in Washington should put their ears to the ground and catch the rum- blings. They are dangerous, bitter rumblings. And they come from officers as well as men-men who were willing to give all for their country when it was in danger, but hate loafing at the expense of the taxpayer in times of peace. These rumblings spell out the same lesson the French learned too late when they conscripted a huge peacetime army and kept it idling, rotting from the inside. Today U. S. servicemen have be- come an Army and Navy of letter- writers. They are writing to every- body-to their own service journals, to newspapers, to the White House, to commentators. Theirs are bitter, disillusioned, tragic letters---from men who write almost as if they felt their uniform bore the cross-stripes of prison garb instead of being the blue and khaki they once Were proud to wear. Some of this is the inevitable disil- lusionment which follows war. But it is so deep and so prevalent that something must be wrong at the core. The following cross-section of soldier mail is published in the hope that the top men of the Army and Navy-who otherwise would not see these letters-will now find out what the backbone of the Army and Navy is thinking, and perhaps rectify whatever is wrong. Mail from Abroad A CORPORAL in Manila writes- "Sometimes I'm ashamed of my- self for sounding off so much about the Army. And then I'm not. You and the U.S.A. should be shown how dictatorial the Army is. In wartime it must be so. No soldier says no. But when the military start trying to run the lives of millions of civilian-sol- diers in peacetime-watch out. It's dictatorship." From a soldier in the Philippines -"This deliberate slowing up of sending men home is a sinister Army scheme. Everybody. here feels it, but we can't pin it down. But just keep this in mind: If war is declared against Russia (God for- bid!), American troops, thousands of them, are away out here in the Western Pacific, not far from Rus- sia. " Medical Corps Major stationed in Germany - "They now have two colonels going all over Germany and France trying to find out where the doctors and nurses are and how many. They claim that because of redeploy- ment they lost the records. But the truth is that on V-E Day they tried to hide the doctors stationed in Paris, Brussels, London, etc., and shipped them all over hell and high water in order to dodge a Senate investigating committee. They didn't want the sen- ators to know how many surplus doc- tors we had. So the docs got lost and now they are trying to find them."{ RAPEs and RANK AN OFFICER in Germany-"The whole thing (slowness in demo- bilization) is a matter of the RAPES -Regular Army Protective Executive Association. The regulars are trying to hold rank long enough so that it will become permanent. That's the key to the whole thing." A naval cadet at a California pre-flight school, (previous letters from him were from Patuxent, Md., where he was sweeping out hangars and where enlisted morale was ex- tremely low)--"I am kept busy here and the time is flying by. It has been two weeks since I left Patux- ent, although it seems more like two days. Even the week-ends go quickly despite the fact that we don't get any liberty for the first five weeks. I won't know where to go when I do get liberty, so I won't miss it much." A soldier in Manila-"We work on the docks and we see ships lying in the harbor for days and weeks. We've talked with captains of cargo vessels and they tell us they're going back to the States empty. If we could take a 30 or 40;day trip on a lousy Liberty ship during the war, why the hell is the Army so concerned about return- ing us home on luxury liners?" (Copyright, 1945, Bell Syndicate, Inc.) Publication in the Daily Official Bul- letin is constructive notice to all mem- bers of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the Assistant to the President, 1021 Angell Hall, by 3:30 p. in. of the day preceding publication (11:00 a. m. Sat- urdays). SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1945 VOL. LVI, No. 15 Notices1 World War II Veterans, College of Literature, Science and the Arts: Veterans who need tutoring in the subjects listed below should report to the Office of the Academic Coun- selors (108 Mason Hall) for assign- ment to sections, not later than Wed- nesday noon, Nov. 21. Chemistry, Mathematics, French, Physics, German, Spanish. Faculty, College of Literature. Sci- ence, and the Arts: Attendance report cards are being distributed through the departmental offices. Instruct- ors are requested to use green cards for reporting freshmen and sopho- mores, and buff cards for reporting juniors and seniors. Reports of fresh- men and sophomores should be sent to the Office of the Academic Coun- selors, 108 Mason Hall; those of jun- iors and seniors to 1220 Angell Hall. Please note especially the regula- tions concerning three-week absences, and the time limits. for dropping courses. The rules relating to ab- sences are printed on the attendance cards. They may also be found on Page46 of the 1945-46 Fal Telm Announcement of our College. E. A. Walter To the Faculty and Students of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: Beginning Monday, Nov. 12, the Office of Admissions with Ad- vanced Standing will be open only during the following hours: Monday- Friday, 11-12 and 2-4; Saturday 9-12. To the Members of the University Council: The first regular meeting of the University Council will be held in the Rackham Amphitheatre Mon- day, Nov. 19, at 4:10 p. m. Agenda: Reports of Committees on Student Affairs, Student Conduct, Honors Convocation, Foreign Students, En- rollment, Housing, and Official Publi- cations. Men and women interested in coun- seling positions with private camps in the Eastufor the 1946 summer season, contact Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information, 201 Ma- son Hall. The University Automobile Regula- tion will be lifted for the Thanksgiv- ing holiday from 12:00 noon on Wed- nesday, Nov. 21 until 8:00 a. m. on Friday, Nov. 23. U. S. Civil Service announcements for Librarians, $2,320 a year, for work in one of the Veterans Administration hospitals located throughout the country, or in a Federal agency in Washington, D. C. and Stenograph- ers and Typists, have been received in our office. For further information regarding examinations, call at the Bureau of Appointments, 201 Mason Hall. Students, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: Students who fail to file their election blanks by the close of the third week of the Fall Term (Nov. 21), even though they have registered, and have at- tended classes unofficially, will for- feit their privilege of continuing in the College. E. A. Walter College of Literature, Science and the Arts, School of Education, For-- estry, Music and Public Health: Stu- dents who received marks of I or X at the close of their last semester or summer session of attendance will re- ceive a grade of E in the course or courses unless this work is made up by December 1. Students wishing an extension of time beyond this date in order to make up this work should file a petition addressed to the ap- propriate official in their school with Room 4, U. H. where it will be trans- mitted. Identification Pictures will be taken in Room 7, Angell Hall in the follow-1 ing order for students who registered Monday, Oct. 29 (the first day of registration). Please bring your reg- istration receipt. The photographic room will be open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. daily including the noon hour. New Freshmen and New Transfer Students: R-Z Wednesday, Nov. 14 Old Students : A-L Thursday, Nov. 15 M-Z Friday, Nov. 16 Miscellaneous:I Saturday (8:00-12:00) Nov. 17. Transfer Students: Beginning Fri- day, Nov. 16, the staff of the Circu- lation Department of the General Library will instruct freshmen in the use of the Library. Transfer students who wish to take advantage of the onnrtinityv i-ay do so by presenting eligibility, etc., from Dr. Frank M Robbins, 1021 Angell Hall. Choral Union Members, in good standing, will please call for their courtesy passes for the Uninsky con- cert on the day of the concert Mon- day, Nov. 19, between the hours of 9:30 and 11:30 and 1 and 4, at the offices of the University Musical So- ciety, Burton Memorial Tower. Pas- ses will not be issued after 4 o'clock. . Charles A. Sink, President. All Graduate Students who have entered the University for the first time this fall will be required to take the Graduate Record examination on Dec. 12 and 13. Students expecting the Master's degree in February must take the examination to be eligible for the degree. Applications must be filed in room 1008 Rackham by Sat- urday noon, Nov. 17. Lectures University Lecture: Mr. T. C. Roughley, F.R.Z .S, Superintendent and Research Officer of the New South Wales State Fisheries, will lec- ture on the subject, "~Wonders of the Great Barrier Reef," illustrated by colored motion pictures, at 8:00 p.m., Monday, Nov. 26, in the Lydia Men- delssohn Theatre. Auspices of the Department of Zoology. The public is cordially invited. AC(demic Notices English 143: Copies of Hatcher's Moder'n Dramas al-e in the bookstores. Concerts Alexander Uninsky, Russian pianist, will give the third concert- in the Choral Union Series Monday evening, Nov. 19, at 8:30 o'clock, in Hill Audi- torium. The program will consist of compositions by Scarlatti, Beethoven, Prokofiefl, Chopin, Debussy, and Liszt. A limited number of tickets are available at the offices of the Univer- sity Musical Society in Burton Me- morial Tower; and at the box office in Hill Auditorium after seven o'clock on the night of the performance. Charles A. Sink, president. The University Musical Society: The Annual Christmas performance of Handel's "Messiah" will take place Sunday afternoon, Dec. 16, at 3 o'clock at Hill Auditorium. The fol- lowing will participate: Rose Dirman, soprano; Kathryn Meisle, contralto; Arthur Kraft, tenor; Mark Love, bass; Hugh Norton, narrator; Frieda Op't Holt Vogan, organist; the University Choral Union. Special Symphony Orchestra; Hardin Van Deursen, Con- ductor. Tickets, including tax, are: main floor, 65c; first balcony, 50c, and top balcony 40c. The Sixth Annual Chamber Music Festival will take place Friday eve- ning, and Saturday afternoon and evening, January 25 and 26 in the Main Lecture Hall of the Rackham Building. The Budapest String Quar- tet will give all three concerts. Course tickets, including tax, $3.60, $3.00, $1.50. Tickets for either the "Messiah" concert or the Chamber Music Series are on sale in the offices of the Uni- versity Musical Society in Burton Memorial Tower. Events Today Hillel Foundation Music and Dra- matic groups will hold tryouts today from 10 to 12 a. m. and Monday, Nov. 19, from 3 to 5 p. m., at Hillel. All interested entertainers are welcome. Prepare a six minute selection show- ing your talents to the best advan- tage. Accompanist provided. Open House will be held after to- day's game at the Lutheran Student Center. The Westminster Guild of the First Presbyterian Church will have a "Fall Fall-In" (Hard-time party), tonight beginning at 7:30. Jane Dahlberg and Lardener Moore are the Social Committee. Miss Frances Goodfel- low will lead the Social Folk Dancing. Coming Events Alpha Phi Omega service fraternity is holding its first business meeting of the semester on Tuesday, Nov. 20 in The Michigan Union at 7:15 p. m. All men who are present members or were former members of Alpha Phi Omega, and all men who have had Boy Scout exyperience and want to join this campus organization are urged to attend this meeting. Elec- tions for this semester will be held at this time. A.I.E.E. The first meeting of the fall term of the Michigan Student Branch of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers will be held Tues- day, Nov. 20, at 7:30 p. m., in the Michigan Union. Mr. George Chute of General Electric will speak on "Re cent Trends in Industrial Electron- ics." All students of electrical engi- neering and all others interested are invited. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN BARNABY By Crockett Johnson