THE MICHIGAN DAILY

FRIDAY, FEB. 16,




Fifty-Fifth Year

WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND:
Results of Crimea Conference

DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN

Edited and managed by students of the University
of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control
of Student Publications.

Evelyn Philip
Stan Wallace
Ray Dixon
Hank Mantho
Dave Loewenberg
Mavis Kennedy

Editorial Staff
. . . . . Managing Editor
* . . . City Editor
. . . Associate Editor
. . . . . Sports Editor
. . . Associate Sports Editor
SWomen's Editor
Business Stafff

Lee Amer .
Barbara Chadwick . .
June Pomering ..
Telephone

Business Manager
Assocate Business Mgr.
Associate Business Mgr.
23-24-1

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NIGHT EDITOR: LIZ KNAPP
Editorials published in The Michigan Daily
are written by members of The Daily staff
and represent the views of the writers only.
Racial Amity
THE TIME will come when Negroes will "join
the same clubs, be our roommates, pin the
same classmates and marry among us"-so wrote
Marilyn Kaemmerle, editor of "Flat Hat," the
William and Mary College campus publication,
in an editorial followed by a storm of faculty
protest. On this campus Negroes have joined
the same clubs, are our roommates-this is not
an alarming thought but merely a statement
of fact.
Yet, despite the tireless efforts of the Inter-
national Center, established here in 1938, and
the cooperative movement, racial discrimina-
tion continues to hurt innocent individuals.
In a recent lecture on racial amity, Rex
King, popular author and speaker, divided
people into two groups: (1) Those who .have
the theory that they're unprejudiced, and (2)
those who admit their prejudice but do noth-
ing about it. He further said that in order
to prove these theories they must be tested.
Try to put yourself in the place of a student
on. this campus who was asked to move next term
because she had occasionally dated a Jamaican
fellow. "I don't want to change your idea any
more than you can change mine," said her
housemother. Admitting her prejudice, she was
afraid that the prestige of her house would be
lowered if the other girls' parents saw this white
girl and the Jamaican medical student sitting to-
gether in the living room or on the front porch
in the spring.
If you saw this couple together at the movies,
parties or perhaps even a dance-let's say In-
ternational Ball-you might form a different
opinion of race relations on campus. You
might decide that the International Center
isn't doing such a good job after all when its
friendly spirit is carried outside the four
walls.
Those of you who have been around the Center
at all know it is not uncommon to see a Chi-
nese and English girl playing bridge Aith fel-
lows from Peru or Baghdad. When tffis scene
is transported into daily life, however, society
steps in and objects. ,
We must come to know each other as equals
in the sense that Abe Lincoln meant it. You
may well believe that racial unity will not be
thing we can do. College students have always
achieved without bloodshed, but there is some-
been the agitators for social reform. Magnify
the invisible welcome mat in front of the In-
ternational Center a thousand times in your
minds-only then can we as University stu-
dents become an integral part o the great blue-
print for an international society.
-Charlotte Bobrcker
Memoarii Fuiid
The loan fund .being established for women
medical students is a fitting mecnioria to Flor-
ice Holmes, Negro medical student who was
drowned in a canoe accident on the Huron River

last spring. Miss Holmes died in a gallant at-
tempt to save Langston Jones. The memorial
pays tribute to her heroism, She was an excel-
lent student and a fine campus citizen; the
memorial expresses the esteem and admir tion
m * rlardn ai i, r nu nwmieilt memhers h ad for her

By DREW PEARSON
WASHINGTON-Hard-boiled members of the
diplomatic corps, accustomed to judging in-
ternational conferences by what goes on behind
the scenes rather than by official communiques,
are reserving final decision on the Big Three
conference. However, their immediate reaction
is that Roosevelt got more than they expected,
perhaps better than 50 per cent.
To get the true perspective of what Roosevelt
achived, it is necessary to remember what he
was bargaining with-which, in the eyes of
seasoned diplomats, wasn't much.
In the first place, this was the one of the few
conferences in 400 years when the British Prime
Minister did not have at his call the greatest
navy in the world. For four centuries the Brit-
ish, sitting at international conferences, could
say: "If you don't agree, we can bottle up your
ports."
Just one century before, the British fleet
had carried 200,000 French and British troops
across the Black Sea to the Crimea-to the
approximate spot where the Big Three con-
ferred-in a bold move to block the Czar from
moving down to the Dardanelles. For 100
years since then, the British fleet, sometimes
with help from their one-time Japanese ally,
have kept the vast area o land-locked Russia
with no warm water outlet to the sea.
Stalin's Goodwill .
THIS TIME, however. Churchill had neither
a great fleet nor an overwhelming air force
with which to bargain. He relied chiefly on
support from his friend, Franklin Roosevelt, and
Roosevelt in turn was relying chiefly on Stalin's
goodwill.
Roosevelt had two great objectives. One was
to buy the services of the Red Army. The other
.was to construct a permanent peace in Europe.
Reliance on the Red Army naturally meant
more lives saved in the American Army, and a
quicker end of the war. But reliance on the
Red Army also meant concessions to Russia.
That briefly was the diplomatic problem which
faced Roosevelt. Those were the cards with
which he had to play. Out of this, the most
important negotiation of the entire war, came
the following apparent results. (The word "ap-
parent" is used, because, as previously stated, we
may not know the whole score until well after
the conferences get back to Washington.)
Roosevelt victories can be chalked up as:
1. Preserving and strengthening Allied mili-
tary cooperation. This is all-important. Few
people realized it, but a few short weeks ago,
the grand alliance was almost on the rocks.
High U. S. military chiefs were grumbling at
the delay of the Red Army in invading Poland.
The sharp accusations in the Army-Navy Jour-
nal were not an accident and the Russians
knew it. U. S. war chiefs were also irked at
British delays. At Yalta, however, closer co-
operation between the general staffs has been
arranged-hitherto non-existent with the Rus-
sians. (Of course, some diplomats point out
that the European war is now almost over, and
the Russians now will be in on the military
secrets of our Pacific operations.)
2. The Red Army will not dominate Germany.
This is also vitally important. One week ago it
was fully expected that the "committee of 10,000
Germans," organized inside Russia, would take
over the entire German government under Mos-
cow. However, the Crimea Conerence agreed on
joint control of Germany.
3. Democratic governments in liberated Eu-
rope are guaranteed. This is a Roosevelt vic-
tory over both Churchill and Stalin-if it is
carried out. Churchill had erred in Greece,
Belgium and Italy. Stalin had erred in Bul-
garia, Rumania and Yugoslavia.
Roosevelt's Defeats ...
ON THE OTHER side of the ledger, the follow-
ing are considered by some as Roosevelt de-
feats:
1. No announced -agreement by Russia to make
war on Japan. This, however, is softened by the
fact that the United Nations meeting in San
Francisco will be held April 25, the last day
Russia can break neutrality with Japan. How-
ever, it is obvious that Stalin held out to the
last day his biggest trump card, his best means
of getting bargains from the Allies. On this
he continues to be a shrewd trader.
2. No announced agreement on voting proced-
ure for Dumbarton Oaks. An agreement, it was

stated, was reached, but not announced. And in
diplomacy when something is not announced, it
usually means a defeat for U. S. objectives-
in this case the right of the United Nations
council to declare a nation an aggressor without
that nation sitting on the council and blocking
the vote. This is what Russia had insisted
on doing.
Of course, considering the fact that Chur-
chill and Roosevelt have played ball together

closely and that the British and American
people have worked together in wars, you can
understand why Stalin may be suspicious.
Probably he fears they might gang up on him.
However, it is also important that even the
old league of nations was stronger in voting
procedure than Dumbarton Oaks, and was able
to declare Italy an aggressor nation, despite
its protests.
3. Poland's forced new boundaries may also be
considered a defeat. Many diplomats, however,
felt this was a foregone conclusion. The old,
expanded Poland, which took in large hunks
of Russian population, was really doomed as
far back as May, 1942. Furthermore, Roosevelt
scored one important victory in getting for Poland
a free election and secret ballot.
However, most diplomats though reasonably
optimistic, are still keeping their fingers crossed.
(Copyright. 1945, Beil Syndicate)
KEEP MOVING:
Looking Forward
By ANN FAGAN GINGER
"The dogmas of the quiet, past are inade-
quate to the stormy present. The occasion is
piled high with difficulty, and we must rise
with the occasion. As our case is new, so we
must think anew and act anew. We must disen-
thrall ourselves." This from a message to Con-
gress, Dec. 1, 1862, by A. Lincoln.
And this: "The American Bankers Association
objects to the Bretton Woods proposal for a
monetary fund as a method of lending which is
'novel and contrary to accepted credit princi-
ples', which goes far beyond the standards
'heretofore accepted by the United States.'
Of all the lessons Americans should have
learned by now: bankers and farmers and
workingmen and manufacturers and govern-
ment officials, it is that The World Moves,
Times Change, and that the attempt to make
things stand still cannot succeed. Now is the
time for all good men to come to the aid of
their fellows. . . . And there is a difference
between this group and previous ones: it is
going somewhere. It is composed of all kinds
of people who agree on the destination. And
the people this time know how to get there,
know what the obstacles are, and do not
intend to be stopped . . . even by the threat
of doing something 'new,' or 'contrary to here-
tofore accepted standards'.
Money is a commodity which can be reck-
oned with in international affairs. Men are
also considered such a commodity. With the
primary purpose of insuring permanent peace,
the governments of the United Nations are pro-
posing an international force to police the world.
Then, at Bretton Woods, the governments of the
United Nations proposed an international bank
and an international monetory fund to pro-
mote world trade.
President Roosevelt has summarized the im-
portance of the fund thus: "In a nutshell, the
fund agreement spells the difference between
a world caught again in the maelstrom of panic
and economic warfare culminating in war-as
in the 1930's-or a world in which the members
strive for a better life through mutual trust, co-
operation and assistance. The choice is ours.'
Now in the Crimea Conference pact with
its further provisions for political unity be-
tween the nations citizens can begin to get
a full picture of the plans for peace. As with
any other unified proposal, knocking the props
from one major factor can upset the work-
ings of the whole plan. In this instance, the
American Bankers Association does not have
the right to make money more sacred than
men, to be unwilling to contribute credit to
bolster the peace, yet willing to put soldiers
into an international pool for that same pur-
pose.
LIVING in a college town is not like living in
the world of men. The fact that the 1us-
sians are approaching Berlin in a drive the Nazis
can't stop, and that SHAEF news releases are
coming over with a "Somewhere in Germany"
dateline, seem to have less significance here
among intellectual traditions that go back thou-
sands of years.
Instead of education being a progressive force,
it breeds less valuable citizens because they give
too little in the present, and have too little

faith in what men can' accomplish when they
work together.
In the new world that's coming, universi-
ties must take their place as postive leaders
in discussion and action in the affairs of the
world, or fall before the new adult education
centers and less relined but more alive citi-
zens groups. No more than the American
Bankers Association can universities be stop-
ped by the novelty of Keeping Moving.

(Continued from Page 2)
cordially invited; no tickets are re-
quired.
Identification Cards. All identifica-
tion cards which were given out dur-
ing the Summer or Fall Terms must
be validated by the Dean of Students
for the Spring Term. All cards out-
standing will be collected duringE
registration and redistributed after
being validated. Cards which are not
so processed will not be honored for
the Spring Term by University of-
ficials.
Attention February Gxraduates:
College of Literature, Science, and the
Arts, School of Education, School of
Music, School of Public Health-stu-
dents are advised not to request
grades of I or X in February. When
such grades are absolutely impera-
tive, the work must be made up in
time to allow your instructor to re-
port the make up grade not later
than 4 p.m., March 2, 1945. Grades
received after that time may deferx
the student's graduation until a later
date.
Robert L. Williams
Assistant Registrar
Lectures
University Lecture: Mr. WyndhamI
Lewis, English author and artist,
will lecture on the subject "Heming-
way, Tolstoy, and War," at 4:15 p.m.,
Wednesday, March 7, in the Rackham
Amphitheater, under the auspices of!
the Department of English. The pub-
lic is cordially invited.
A ca deiic Notices
English 1 and 2. Final Examina-
tion Schedule for Tues., Feb. 20, 2-4
p. m.

Dr. G. R. Thornton Discussion sec-
tions as follows:
Sec. 1, Tu. at 9 in 3126 N.S.
Sec. 2, Tu. at 10 in 3126 N.S.
Sec. 3. Tu. at 1 in 1121 N.S.
Sec. 4, W. at 9 in 3126 N.S.
Sec. 5. W. at 10 in 3126 N.S.
Sec. 6, W. at 11 in 3126 N.S.
Sec. 7, W. at 1 in 1121 N.S.
Psychology 42: WF at 5 in N.S.
Aud. Dr. T. W. Zeigler.
Psychology 94: Election of this
course will be limited to graduating
seniors. It will be given M 7:30 to
9:30 p.m. in 3126 N.S.
. Psychology 130: Lecture TuTh at
10 in Rm. 307 W. Med. Laboratory to
be arranged.
Psychology 131: This course post-
poned from fall term. MWF at 9 in
1121 N.S.
Sociology 157-Social Conflict and
Readjustment.
This course, which will be given
during the Spring term deals with
social movements and the problem of
violence and revolution in social
groups. It does not deal with war,
and the description to that effect in
the annual announcement is, there-
fore, in error.
Sociology 156
This course, which was given dur-
ing the Fall term dealt with the
problem of war.

jor. K. 377. Brahms Sonata in D mi-
nor, Op. 108, and Excerpts from "The
Fire Bird" by Strawinsky.
The recital will be open to the gen-
eral public without charge.
Choral Union Concert: The Chicago
Symphony Orchestra, Desire Defauw,
Conductor, will give the 10th Choral
Union Concert, Monday, March 19,
at 8:30 p. m. in Hill Auditorium.
A limited number of tickets are
available and may be purchased at
the Office of the University Musical
Society in Burton Tower.
Exhibitions
College of Architecture and De-
sign: Two-man exhibition featuring
domestic architecture by Alden B.
Dow, Midland, Michigan, and school
buildings by Ernest J. Kump, San
Francisco. Rackham Mezzanine. Open
daily except Sunday through Feb.
17; 2 to 5and 7 to 104p. m. The
public is cordially invited.
L Exhibit: Museum of Art and Arch-
aeology, Newberry Hall. Glass, sculp-
ture and Textiles from Egypt.
Events Today
Angell Hall Observatory will be
open to visitors this evening from 8
to 10 p. in., if the sky is clear, to
observe the planet, Saturn. Children
must be accompanied by adults.

Music 41. Introduction to Musical B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation: To
Literature. For the Spring Semester, commemorate the recent death of
only Section 2, Monday, Wednesday Henrietta Szold, founder of Hadassah,
and Friday at 10 a. m, will be open to special services will be held tonight
students in the College of Literature, at 8:00 at the Hillel Foundation. The
Science and the Arts. services, sponsored by Ann Arbor
chapters of Hadassah and Avukah,
Math 157 will be iven in the will be led by A/S Eugene Malitz and
Spring Term: TTS at 8 in 21 East Melvin Rackoff, '48.
'Hall. Professor Rainville.1 - -

English 1

Gr'aduiate Studerhnt~s

Registration

Abel

..... .,.. ....E Haven
m- _ ;iate a ill be available in the I

Anderson ............... C Haven Graduate School office beginning
Bertram............... 2003 AH IFebruary 27.
Bromage ...............209 AH ___
Calver................D Haven Required Hygiene Lectures for
Davis.................H2215AU IWomen, 1945: All first and second
Eisinger...............G Haven semester freshman women are re-
Everett................3011 AU
Fletcher...3017 AH quired to take the hygiene lectures,
which are to be given the second
ogle.............B Haven semester. Upperclass students who
Hawknsut..............C2HaN were in the University as freshmen
Hawkins.. C Haven and who did not fulfill the require-
Haden ...............2235AHment are required to take and satis-
Oen................3217 AH factorily complete this course. Enroll
Pearl ................2014 AU for these lectures at the time of regu-
Prescott. 2203 AH lar classification at Waterman Gym-
Ravenson..............2035 AH I nasium. These lectures Are a gradua-
Stevenson .... . ..........2231 AH Lion requirement.
Vanderbilt............ 1035 AH Students should enroll for one of
V ..n . cn_

i

The Lutheran Student Association
will meet Sunday afternoon at 5:OQ
in Zion Lutheran Parish Hall. An
informal meeting and a short hymn
sing will be followed by supper and
fellowship hour at 6:00.

I

vat yt .
Walker
Warner
Weimer
Wells .....
Williams

Abel
Boys
Engel
Nelson
Taylor
Weaver


.222.. AH the two following sections:
. .. . .. .. .. .. .. 2225 A H Section No. I
.............4003 A H First lecture Monday, March 12,
.. . ...........2029 AUI 4:15-5:15, Hill Aud.
..............2013 AU HSubsequent lectures successive Mon-C
days, 4:15-5:15, Hill Aud.
English 2 Examination (final), Monday, April
............ NS Aud. 23, 4:15-5:15, Hill Aud.
.NS Aud. Section No. II
. . . NS Aud. First lecture, Tuesday, March 13,
....... NS Aud. 4:15-5:15, Hill Aud.
.............NS Aud. Subsequent lectures, successive
............ ..NS Aud. Mondays, 4:15-5:15, Hill Aud.
---- Examination (final), Tuesday, Ap-
ination Room Assign- I1l 24, 4:15-5:15, Hill Aud.
n 1, 2, 31, 32: Friday,I-----

Final Exam
ments, Germa

Feb. 23, 2:00-4:00 p.m.:
German I: Gaiss, Willey and
Eaton: D Haven Hall
German I: Philippson, Reichart
and Naumann: 205 Mason Hall
German I: Winkelman (both sec-
tions) and Pott (both sections) : 101
Ec. Bldg.
German 2: All sections: C Haven
Hall

Freshman Health Lectures for Men,
Spring Term 1944-45: It is a Univer- 1
sity requirement that all enteringJ
freshmen are required to take six
lectures in personal and community
health and to pass an examination on
the content of these lectures. Trans-
fer students with freshman standing
are also required to take the course
unless they have had a similar course

Research Club: The February
meeting of the Research Club will be
held in the Amphitheatre of the
Rackham Building on Wednesday
eyening, Feb. 21, at eight o'clock.
Professor Norman R. F. Maier will
present a paper on "An Analysis of
Abnormal Fixations" and Dr. Gale
a paper on "Adventures in Language
at the Court of Peking,"
First Church of Christ, Scientist:
409 S. Division St. Wednesday eve-
ning service at 8 p. m. Sunday morn-
ing service at 10:30 a. m. Subject
"Soul." Sunday school at 11:45 a. m.
tained by this church at 706 Wolver-
ine Bldg., Washington at Fourth,
where the Bible, also the Christian
Science Textbook, "Science and
Health with Key to the Scriptures"
and other writings by Mary Baker
Eddy may be read, borrowed or pur-
chased. Open daily except Sundays
and holidays from 11:30 a. m. to
5 p. m. Saturdays until 9 p. m.
First Presbyterian Church, Ann Arbor
Sunday
10:45 a. m. Morning Worship Service.
Lenten sermon by Dr. Lemon "Out
of the Unseen."
5:00 p. m. Westminster Guild dis-
cussion will be led by Dr. Lemon
on "Is Christianity Final?" Sup-
per will follow.
First Baptist Church:
512 E. Huron.
Roger William's Guild House,
502 E. Huron.
Rev. C. H. Loucks, minister and stu-
dent counselor.
Miss Ruth McMaster, Associate Stu-
dent Counselor.
Satur day, Feb. 17:
7:10 Choir rehearsal in the church.
8:30 Open House Party at the Guild
House.
Sunday, Feb. 18:
10:00 Study Class "The Idea of Suf-
fering."
11:00 Morning Worship Sermon:
"What We Have in Common."
5:00 Guild Meeting. Miss Lorna
Storgaard, dramatic soprano will
sing Dvorak's Biblical Songs.
6:00 Cost Supper.

German 31: All sections : B Haven elsewhere.
en Hall These lectures for men will be
Hall given in Room 231, Angell Hall at
German 32: Both sections: B Hav- 5:00 p. m. and repeated at 7:30 p.m.
as per the following schedule.
Final Examination: Political Sci- Lecture Day Date'
ence 1.'Saturday, Feb. 17, 8:00-10:00. 1 Monday March 5
Calderwood's sections .. 1025 A.H. 2 Tuesday March 6
Dorr's section .........1035 A.H. 3 Wednesday March 7
Kallenbach's section ...... 35 A.H. 4 Thursday March 8
Norton's sections ........ 25 A.H. 5 Monday March 12
Silva's section .......... 1025 A.H. 6 Tuesday March 13
Please note that attendance is re-
Final Examination: Political Sci- quired and roll will be taken.
ence 2. Saturday, Feb. 17, 8:00-10:00, Upper-classmen who have not ful-
Room 231 A. H. I filled the requirements are requested
--- to do so during this series.
Psychology 31: This course will be This lecture requirement does not
organized on the basis of two lectures apply to Veterans.
and one discussion for three hours
credit. Lecture MF at 1 in N.S. Aud, Directed Teaching, Qualifying Ex-
amination: All students expecting to
By Crockett Johnson do irected teaching next term are
* ' rquird topass a qualifying exami-
nation in the subject which they ex-
As hepful as ever, yaraaby . I'll pect to teach. This examination will
befheld on Saturday, March 3, at
breakfast flakes relie you'r1e 8:30 ,. m. Students will meet in thel
arxious to kead away the top of aiditoriu of the University High
School. The examination will con-
the empty box for a nio dol p atc-" sume about four hours' time; prompt-
ness is therefore essential.

BARNABY

Good morning, in'boy. I dropped by to
assure your parents thatamy suddenly
amnassed vast fortune will not affect
my relaitionship to this household and
that I don't expect extra deference or-
pap's at work
0r- and Mom went
9out shopping,
Mr. O'Malley.
Most kids are glad, I suppose, when a box
of breakfast food is empty. So they can
mail in the top for the very interesting gift
tienitu mu, itur u ifN,. A cluer sales

I imagined they'd be wailing eagerly
to congratulate me. Hmrmm. Well,as I
was saying, affluence hasn't changed
your Fairy Godfather. You'll see Irm
as willing and as helpful as ever-
The cold-
lamb is
C ,l gone.p c
Co.pyigh,,2945, the Na% ' M, Inc.



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AC!
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Gt t9 se °r2'

Recreational Leadership - Woman
Students: The course in Recreational
Leadership will be offered next seme-
ster on Fridays from 3:20-5:20 by the
Deportment of Physical Education
for Women. Upperclass women who
have completed their requirement
may make application for admission
to the course. Applications may be
obtained in Room 15, Barbour Gym-
I nasium and must be filled out and re-
tuned today.

University Lutheran Chapel, 1511
Washtenaw: The Sunday Service be-
gins at 11:00 a. m. This Sunday the
Rev. Alfred Scheips will preach on
the subject, "Receive not the Grace
of God in Vain." There will be no
service Sunday, Feb. 25, the Sunday
between terms.
Gamma Delta, Lutheran Student
Club, will have a supper meeting Sun-
day at 5:15 at the Lutheran Student
Center, 1511 Washtenaw.
Unity: A noonday service will be
held daily in the Unity Reading
Rooms, 310 S. State St. between 12:30
and 1:15 p. m. during Lent. Dr.
Irene A. M. White, Clinical Psychia-
trist and her husband, Major Frank
L. White, recently returned from for-
eign services, will speak at the Fri-


The first company to convert its
plant to my idea will revolutionize
the breakfast food industry!a

What a boon to the over-worked mother,
too! No more trouble fixing breakfast
ond nagging kids to eat!.. . Just slip
ach o ffsmrina cia boxfor! And watch him