, YI e -.dk. -.mlwhL Dait WEATHER Snow Flurries and Colder This Afternoon. Increasing Winds It VOL. LV NO. 78 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN WEDNESDAY, FEB. 7, 1945 Yanks Liquidating aps s Manila BI PRICE FIVE CENTS azes .* * * -- '4 .4. Reds Cross Oder South Of Breslau Penetrate 12 1/2Miles Beyond West Bank By The Associated Press LONDON, Wednesday, Feb. 7 - -The Red Army has stormed across the Oder southeast of Breslau and penetrated 122 miles beyond its west bank on a 50-mile front, Moscow an- nounced last night, while German reports said the water barrier pro- tecting Berlin and the heart of the - Reich had been crossed by the Rus- sians in two other sectors as well. Berlin Broadcasts Soviet Gains Broadcasts from Berlin, again re- porting Soviet successes long before their confirmation by Moscow, plac- ed Red Army units west of the Oder northeast of Berlin, perhaps less than 30 miles from the battered capital, and northwest of Breslau in the area of Steinau, a Silesian city which the Germans said they had evacuated. The announcement of the Silesian crossing, made first in an order of the day by Marshal Stalin and re- peated in the nightly communique broadcast from Moscow, broke the silence that had blanketed opera- tions of 'Marshal Ivan S. Konev's First Ukraine Army for several days. Zhukov's Army Deployed 4 But as the spotlight returned to Konev's forces, Moscow fell silent regarding Marshal Gregory K. Zhu- kov's First White Russian Army de- ployed along the river farther north. The communique's only reference to this army was a statement that it had captured a Lt. Gen. Luebbe, com- mander of the 433rd German Infan- try. No Miracle Can Save Berlin Now Nazi Spokesman Says Reds Can't Be Stopped LONDON, Feb, 6-(P)--Germans were told by their own propaganda spokesmen tonight that the Russian offensive could not be stopped at present, while Moscow broadcasts called on Berliners to revolt and spare their city "because no miracle can save Berlin any more." Col. Ritter Von Schramm, DNB commentator, said "more territory will have to be yielded to fur- ther penetrating Russian masses and in general they still have the initiative." But he added: "German countermeasures are beginning to be felt and the Rus- sians have not achieved their main strategical aim-the smashing of the German armies which would have resulted in quick, tragic de- feat." Other German commentators again warned that "great new attacks are being prepared in the west." Last Tickets Go On Sale for Paul Bunyan Formal: Dance To Celebrate . .::{?:: ';.. c?'te :..::..:.. Woodsman's Birthday Remaining tickets for the Paul Bunyan Formal, tobe presented by 9 >* ~a >>:::: the Forestry Club from 8:30 p. m to midnight Friday in the Union, will be on sale from 2 p. m. to 3 p. m. today and from 1 p. m. to 2 p. m. tomorrow at the Union Travel Desk. Highlighting the evening's enter- tainment. which will be dedicated to f ; celebrating the birthday of the fa- mous guest of honor, will be dancing .: to the music of Bill Layton and his ' band. Sue Falvay, Layton's new vo-. calist, will be present to help make the party a success.:". ., .: To Lead Group Singing MANILA BEFORE THE WAR-This picture, taken from atop the Group singing led by Paul' Reis, city post office, shows Manila in the summer of 1941. Fires, wantonly Jack Stanford, Ted McKillop USMCR set. by the last Jap remnants, are spreading through this district. and J. W. Johnson, USMCR will be It is reported that the bridge in the foreground has been destroyed by the held during intermission. Decora- Japanese. tions for the dance will be designed - - --nese- to create the atmosphere of the Great0 North Woods. Pine trees, logging iT110 equipment and life-size statues of D UlCrO na e Paul and his blue ox, Babe, will be used. The list of patrons and patrones-I ses, faculty members and guests com- 7 morrowct UnionDesk piled by the Forestry Club was an- nounced yesterday by Johnson, pub- licity chairman for the dance. Presi- Sales Begian a[ 12:30; Fraternity Men dent and Mrs. A. G. Ruthven, Vices "s President and Mrs. J. P. Adams, Vice May Buy Through House Presidents President and Mrs. R. P. Briggs, and Vice President and Mrs. M. L. Nie-. huss head the list. Tickets for admission to the third Patrons Listed annual V-Ball Mar. 9 will go on Later in the week tickets may also Also included will be Secretary and sale. at 12:30 p. m. tomorrow at be purchased at the League. Mrs. H. Y. Watkins, Regent and Mrs. the Travel Desk of the Michigan Beginning Monday, a ticket-selling H. G. Kipke, Sen. and Mrs. G. P. Union, Paul John, chairman of the booth will be set up at the middle of McCallum, Dean and Mrs. W. I. Ben- formal dance, announced yester- the diagonal between 9 a. m. and Mceatt, Dean and Mrs. 1W. Bn- 1:30 p. m., Norma Johnson, sales nett, Dean and Mrs. R. W. Bunting, day director, has revealed. Dean J. A. Bursley, Dean and Mrs. Ticket sales will continue until 6 I. C. Crawford, Dean and Mrs. S. T. p. -m. tomorrow; Friday the ticket Fraternity men may obtain tick- Dana, Dean and Mrs. J. B. Edmon- desk will be open from 3 to 5 p. m. ets through their house presidents, son and Dean and Mrs. A. C. Fur- tickets being proportionally dis- stenberg. tributed to each of the fraternities. The list continues with Director Seniors Asked. liss Bowman and Don McKinnon, and Mrs. L. A. Hopkins, Dean and president and secretary of the In- Mrs. E. H. Kraus, Director and Mrs. terfraternity Council, will super- H. B. Lewis, Dean Alice C. Lloyd, inal Tea vise the distribution to the Greeks. Director and Mrs. E. V. Moore, Di- "The V-Ball committee strongly ur- rector Rhoda F. Reddig, Dean and All graduating seniors are invited ges all those who plan to attend the Mrs. E. B. Stason, Dean and Mrs. R. to attend the last student tea of the Mar. 9 dance to buy their tickets as A. Stevenson, Dean and Mrs. H. F.,1dsofn.aneoobsy'thnaset Vaughan, Dean and Mrs. C. S. Yoa- semester which will be held from 4 soon as they go on sale," John assert- kum and Assistant Dean and Mrs. p. m. to 6 p. m. today in the home of ed. If a large number of students W B. Rea. Capt. W. V. Michaux, President and Mrs. Alexander G et their tickets early, it is quite pos- (Bea CUUapt. W V. M4)axP sible that we may have enough funds (See PAUL BUNYAN, Page 4) Ruthven. to bring some additional professional dhOther groups especially invited to talent to Ann Arbor for the V-Ball." Students who made appoint- the tea are residents of Allen-Rum- At the present time, three nation- ments for the Blood Bank are re- sey and Geddes Houses, members of ally-known small dance combinations minded that blood donations are Delta Gamma and Kappa Alpha The- are under consideration, and prob- to be given between 12:30 and ta sororities, and 100 Navy men from ably one of these will be engaged for 4:30 p. m. tomorrow and Friday. West Quadrangle, but any student on the dance if ticket sales are strong campus may attend. during this week. - -5 .1-- - - - - - - - - - -__ - - -- I- -: _ ips Start Fires Yanks Attack Last Enemy In Business Area Dam Guards Report House to House Fighting in Sone Sectors; Flames Leap Along Buildings By The Associated Press MANILA, Wednesday, Feb. 7-Liberated Manila's business district wasj ablaze Monday from Japanese torches. Gen. Douglas MacArthur announc- ed today, but three American columns still were liquidating the desperate enemy in a tightening three-way trap. House to house fighting was in progress in some sectors as the divi- sions closed in for the final mop-up. "The trapped and frustrated Japanese garrison has wantonly setE fire to the downtown business district along the Escolta and is prac- ticing general sabotage destruction which has no relation to the military operations," MacArthur announced. Flames soared from building to '* building in the business section and spread toward ancient Bilibid prison, from which 800 prisoners of war and 500 civilian internees were freed by American troops Sunday. ?. } E i { l i Water mains were empty and the Manila fire department was help- less. The enemy blew up water pumping stations several days ago. American forces who have sealed off all roads leading into the Bataan Peninsula are probing southward along the coast, the communique re- ported. Softening up Manila Bay defenses, army Liberators dumped a record load of 180 tons on Corregidor fort- ress, where Japanese are reportedrto have fled from the Manila area. Airdromes still in Japanese hands also were pounded in widespread air activity which reached again Long Enough . .. By The Associated Press A military prisoner, Capt. Theo- dore Winshio of Virginia, Minn., was cooking his handful of rice and corn in the prison yard when he looked up to see a tall soldier out- s ide the gate. "We've been waiting three years or you," he said. "That's long enough," replied the soldier and he smashed the gate open. across the China Sea to hit For- mosa. In ground actions on northwest-j ern Luzon, Yank forces repulsed a Japanese night counterattack northeast of Rosario, south of the Philippine summer capital at Bag- uio, inflicting heavy casualties. San Jose, important highway town on the enemy's last road lifeline of the central Luzon plain, was captured by the Americans. troops To Hold' Divine Services, {I 1 3i I i I I I i i E E !(( 3#! 7 i ( E t i E IS TROOPS IN MANILA-Maj. Gen. R t S egher nds ter Manila. Rep>orted Freed H e aud Family Were Santo TI a Internees News that Prof. Roy D. Swinton, his wife and daughter Barbara .are well, but "very thin" after being re- leased from the Santo Tomas in- ternmnent camp at Manila was re- ceived yesterday in a radio broad- cast from Manila. Hit Emplacements West of Roer River' iSee MAP, Page 4) By The Associated Press PARIS, Wednesday, Feb. 7-Amer- ican troops fighting in or beyond the Siegfried Line's main emplacements along a broad front in Western Ger- many extended their operations northward yesterday with a two-di- rection attack against the last enemy positions west of the Roer guarding the river's important dams. German commentators predicted last night that an imminent Allied of- fensive on the Western Front would come at a point not now active and termed the operations in the Roer Sector diversionary. They did not, however, predict where the blow would fall.) The U. S. Third Army advanced up to a mile and one-half on an eight-mile front, while the Ameri- can First Army pushed within a half-mile of the Siegfried Line's permanent fortifications. On the Alsatian front French First Army troops with American aid continued cleaning out the halved Colmar pocket of Germans while the Americans placed the fortress city of Neufbreisach under siege. The British, Canadian and U. S. Seventh Army fronts remained com- paratively quiet. At the extreme northern end of the active American front inside Ger- many, the First Army's 78th Division was squeezing the last Germans from the west bank of the Roer. Enemy artillery forced the 78th to abandon an attempt to bridge the Paulushof reservoir on the upper Roer. The village of Scheuren, a half- mile northwest of Schleiden, fell to - the Ninth Division. Two and one- half miles southwest of Schleiden the Second Division ran, into stub- born 'German tank and infantry forces. U. S. Third Army men took a strong of Siegfried zone towns and pressed within three miles northwest of Prum. COOPERA TION: WSSF Carnival Set Earty r WILDER COMEDY: Play Production To Preseti (Ski of Our Teeth' Tonight Hal McIntyre and his orchestra have already been signed to play this first dance of the spring seme- ster, which will be held from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. Mar. 9 in the Intramural Sports Bldg. Late permission for the dance has been granted to women and servicemen stationed 1on campvus. Women will be allow- MacArthur Issues Orders to All Mleu CAMPUS EVENTS Today to Play Production of the Feb. 10 Department ofhSpeech will present Thornton Wilder's comedy "The Skin of Our Teeth" in four performances at 8:30 p. m. Wednesday through Saturday in Lydia Men- delssohn Theater. Today Rex King, lecturer, will speak on 'Racial Amity' at 8 p. m. in Lane Hall. Today Meeting of Veteran's Or- ganization 7 p. m. Lane Hall. Today La Sociedad Hispanica Prof. Arthur Aiton will speak at 8 p. m., Rm. 316, Union. Today Last Ruthven Tea of sem- ester 4 to 6 p. m. Feb. 8 Capt. Peter Freuchen will lecture on the "Epic of an Explorer in the War at 8 p. m. in Rackham Lecture -Hall. Feb. 8 Dr. Norman Hartweg will give a narrative descrip- tion of movies of eruption of Paricutin at 8 p. m. in Rackham Amphitheatre. Feb. 8 'The Good Neighbor Policy in the Post-War World' will h discissed hv Er- "The Skin of Our Teeth," a com- edy by Thornton Wilder will be oft- fered in four productions by Play Production of the Department of Speech at 8:30 tonight and throughf Saturday in the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. Leading roles in the play will be taken by Robert Acton as Mr. Antro- lin, Florence McCracken, Jeanne"ed until 2 a. m. and servicemen Burns, Lois McIntyre, James Land, _t20 i Jane Archer, Ruth Novik, Jay Chosed, - - Orris Mills, Ruth Kowalsky and Syl- i T via Reidman. Ji. Ire-.lit In "The Skin of Our Teeth" Thorn-I ton Wilder has brought all humanity Conferen ce at within the confines of one small, eastern community and has sent it Iow With scant heed to dramatic conven- tions he follows an Atlantic City LONDON, Feb. 6.-(J)-It was dis- beauty contest by the Ice Age, min- closed definitely today that the Big gles dinosaurs and midgets with the Three actually are in conference, actors, allows the principals to go and the expectation was expressed out of character to makecaustic com- in informed quarters in London that ments on the show to the audience President Roosevelt, Prime Minister across the footlights. Churchill and Premier Stalin might George and Margaret Antrobus already have tackled the thorny represent the heads of an average problem of halting future aggres- American family who find themselves sion. "at grips with destiny, sometimes Sir Walter Citrine, British trade sweet, sometimes sour." Through a union leader, explaining why Prime thousand reincarnations they suffer Minister Churchill was not present the slow progress of the human race. to address tcday's opening of the --- -._----Trades Union Congress, announe- MANILA, Feb. 6-(/P)-Gen. Doug- las MacArthur issued a general or- der today requesting that divine ser, vices be held throughout his sea, land and air command today as his liberating troops in Manila continued their dangerous job of digging and blasting Japanese out of the city. I In requesting the divine services, Gen. MacArthur told his troops; s "You will shortly complete the lib- eration of the Philippines. "You have redeemed a country's pledge to recapture its lost land. "You have fulfilled the sacred mis- sion for our hallowed dead. "For all this we have to thank God." ORATORICAL SERIES: , i ' I i 1 On leave of absence from the Uni-+-l versity Department of Engineering Mechanics, Prof. Swinton has been i in the Philippines since 1940 teach- ing at the University of Manila. His The WSSF carnival, replete with wife and daughter joined him in the pin ball bowling, dart games and summer of 1941. He had taught there movies; will begin at 7:30 p. m. Fri- previously for a few years after grad- day so that those who plan on going uating from the University in 1910. to the Paul Bunyan Formal may at- Stan Swinton, '40, Prof. Swinton's ? tend the carnival in Waterman Gym son and former City Editor of The first, George Herman, Grad., chair- Daily, is now serving with Stars and man of the WSSF committee, an- Stripes in the European Theatre. nounced yesterday. Telephones Busy The Wesley Foundation telephones are busy taking names of people wish- (")i ing to take part in their Saturday . WSSF work holiday. Because those Con'ratulations calling in with work to be done are also numerous, however, the Founda- CHUNGKING, Feb. 6.-(IP)-Gen- tion makes no promises that all posi- eralssi o Chang Kai- hek senthis tions will be filled. Those working in eralissimo Chiang Kai-Shek sent his this project Saturday will contribute congratulations to President Roose~ the money earned to the WSSF. velt, General MacArthur and Presi- Watching babies, washing windows dent Osmena today on the liberation and reading to invalids or children of Manila. are among the types of work that "The lustre of your recapture of will be done. Manila gives unbounded cheer to the Plan Surprise Chinese people." he said. Congregational-Disciples Guild has planned a special surprise for the carnival and has set its individual quota for the WSSF drive at $540, of which $275 has already been collect- "aatzeSTen ed All individuals and organizations who wish to contribute to the WSSF 'ix M orologties may do so between 2 and 4 p. m. through Friday of this week in the Lane Hall office. portrays the wife of a French soldier All those who would like to take with her baby in her arms awaiting part in the carnival are requested to her husband's return from battle. leave their suggestions of what they Upon learning that he is dead she can do at the same time in the WSSF awaits for the Tricolor to pass and office. Ruth Draper [ Characters in S Rex King To Appear Here Rex King, lecturer, will make his second Ann Arbor appearance to lec- ture on "Racial Amity," at 8 p.m. today in Lane Hall. King.is well known for his travels and studies, and his deep interest in human nroblems He has ist com- ed that theiBritish, iAmerican and DOROTHY MURZEK . . . as Sabina i I E Russian leaders were meeting "at Ruth Draper. well known solo this very moment." dramatist, presented six monologue I Citrine did not hint as to the loca- sketches, involving ten personalities, tion. The German radio said the yesterday in a program sponsored by1 meeting was being held either aboard I the Oratorical Association.1 a large ship in the Black Sea or at a Occupying the platform for a full Black Sea port, while the French two and a half hours with only* one telegraph agency said it was being intermission, Miss Draper gave her held at Sochi, on the Black Sea's original interpretations with no oth- eastern shore at the foot of the er costume aids. than a variety ofj Caucasus Mountains, shawls and other headgear.1 tinrcfrst. nP.oflnC4tfnn x rn ct +ht o f shouts "Vive la France!" The second deals with the wife of the baby, now grown to manhood, portrayed in the first sketch. She is saying adieu to him as he leaves the coast of Brit- taVnv in nfishino' hnAt to inin+th New Forestry Couire' Planned bus; Janine Robinson as Mrs. Antro-j bus; Dorothy Murzek as Sabina; Nan-