I LL2 AiW tg ~1IaztM VOL. LV, No. 1 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, MONDAY, OCT. 30, 1944 AMERICANS SCORE MOST DECISIVE NAVAL VICTORY IN HISTORY: FLEET CRIPPLES 58 J P ESE Wolverines Ti Wiese, Nussbaumer Star in Farewell Game 50,000 Spectators See Inspired Team Hand Boilermakers First Big Ten Loss By DAVID LOEWENBERG Associate Sports Editor Michigan's inspired football squad hurled a mighty valedictory salute for Captain Bob Wiese and Bob Nussbaumer Saturday as the Wolverines trampled Purdue, 40-14, before an enthusiastic crowd of 50,000, including 1,100 freshmen students who were seeing their school in action for the first time. This was the first Big Ten loss for the Boilermakers in two years and marked the worst setback Michigan has inflicted upon Purdue in the 51-year series. Purdue's loss enabled Ohio State to take undisputed possession of first place in the Big Ten merry-go-round race. Purdue's record is now two " wins against one loss, while Michigan with a three and one average, is tied :RO TC Recruit with Indiana for second place in the Conference. Michigan still has three Conference games remaining against D rive Starts for.Illinois, Wisconsin and Ohio State. 5' ht2 - Wiese, Nussaumer Star 25th Year Here Captain Wiese and Nussbaumer ac- counted for five of the six touch- downs against the Boilermakers, with Ranks Open to All Wiese chalking up three markers and Male Civilian Students Nussbaumer accounting for the other two. Eugene Derricotte, brilliant The University's ROTC unit will Negro back, racked up the other begin its twenty-fifth year on the score on a five yard plunge. campus this week when recruiting Nussbaumer in his adieu to Michi- begins under the direction of Army gan topped the runners with 165 Headquarters. yards in 15 tries for an average of 11 Founded in 1920 with an enroll- yards per play. This gave the fleet- ment of 180 men, this organization footed Oak Park boy a six game total has produced more than 1,450 Re- of 452 yards in 78 attempts. Wiese, serve Officers, most of whom are however, is still Michigan's leading now on active duty with the Army. ground gainer with a season's total Open to All Meno tonof 467 yards in 103 tries. Wiese, in Teank arMen his farewell appearance, rolled up 69 male student enrolled in the Univer- yards in 15 plays.. sity and information may be obtained The first Michigan tally came as a result of a Purdue fumble which was YOrecovered by Quentin Sickels on the ORDER YOUR Wolverine 47. Twelve plays later, Wiese bucked over for the touch- DAILY ...Ldown from the one yard line. rample Purdue,40-14 Six Ships in Fight Nimitz Reports Destruction of 24 Nip Ships in Overwhelming One-Sided Battle By The Associated Press U. S. PACIFIC FLEET HEADQUARTERS, PEARL HARBOR, OCT. 29-The third and seventh U. S. fleets sank or damaged 58 Japanese warships in the second battle of the Philippine Sea, scoring one of the most crushing ocean victories of the war and perhaps the most decisive in naval history. Adm. Chester W. Nimitz today reported first details of the three related actions which were fought in the early days of las week, and which cost only six American vessels. This overwhelmingly one-sided victory was more devastating to the Nipponese navy than the hammering given it in the first Philippines sea battle last June 19, during the early stages of the American invasion of Saipan in the Marianas. Nimitz said that the toll of enemy ships in the second Philippines battle, was 24 ships sunk, ncluding four carriers and two battleships; 13 so severely damaged they may have sunk, and 21 damaged. "Amplifying reports, although still subject to revision as more information is received, indicate an overwhelmng victory," the Admiral stated in an 1100 word communique, his first since he receved prelimi- nary figures Wednesday midnight. The Japanese fleet has been decisively defated and routed. The second battle of the Philippine Sea ranks as one of the inajor sea battles of World War II in the Pacific." n Not more than possibly two Japa- PART OF A NEW RECORD-Pictured above is one of the more than 80 girls orientation groups whose combined total brought more than 950 freshman women to campus. Betty Hendel (pointing) is indi-. cating some of the history behind Angell Hall in the course of the group's tour of the campus last week. When final enrollment figures are tabulated, there will be more than 4,000 coeds on campus-the high- est number in University history. WAR NEWS AT A GLANCE By The Associated Press PACIFIC-Yanks sink or damage 58 Jap warships in Philippines battle; MacArthur'announces two-thirds of Leyte cleared. WESTERN FRONT-Poles capture most of Nazi fortress city Breda; Allies pursue 40,000 Germans fleeing trap near Meuse. EASTERN FRONT-Reds nab Hungarian station CSAP. ITALY-Polish eighth takes town near Mussolini's birthplace. MEDITERRANEAN-Greek guerillas take Platamon, Berlin reports landings on island Melos. OFFENSIVE POWER MOUNTS: Allies Hurl Powerful Blows In Effort To Trap 40,000 Nazis A) Subscriptions for The Michigan Daily, your campus newspaper, will be taken by salesmen sta- tioned on campus every day this week. The Daily offers its readers: Complete coverage of campus activities and sports events * The Daily Official Bulletin * * Associated Press world news Columns by Drew Pearson and Samuel Grafton Barnaby, a daily comic strip Keep up with what is going on by reading The Daily every day. Regular publication starts on Thursday. in Waterman Gym during the regis- tration period or at any time at Army Headquarters, on State Street next to the Union. The course of work in the unit now is made up only of basic training since a War Department directive in December, 1942 eliminated the Ad- vanced Corps for the duration. Four " terms of basic work including map- readings, field work, first aid, rifle marksmanship, and Tactics are in- cluded in the program and are direc- ted by Army personnel. Lt. George Ham Cannon U.S.M.C., C38E, was thehfirst member of the ROTC to give his life for his country. He was killed on Midway Island, Dec. 7, 1941 and was awarded the Con- gressional Medal of Honor post-hu- mously. 'U' Lends Support The University along with other large universities throughout the na- tion has continually encouraged en- rollment in the program and offers one hour credit per term for work done. Army' Headquarters in announcing the opening of the unit this term emphasized the importance of train- ing received before induction into the Army and strongly urged stu- dents to join. Nussbaumer, Derricotte and Wiest spear-headed this 53 yard drive in which all of the yardage was picked up via the ground. Burly Joe Pon- setto's kick for the extra point was wide of its mark. Line Holds Michigan then kicked off to Put due and Boris Dimancheff ran it back beautifully to the Purdue 46. Chal- mers Elliott then skirted right end to the Michigan 45 for an 11 yard gain. The elusive Dimancheff broke into the open and only a desperate tackle by Nussbaumer on the Michigan six yard line kept the Wolverines lead intact. The Maize and Blue line See FOOTBALL, Page 3 Students Need Eligibility Cards Freshmen Must Make Grades for Activities Students desiring to participate in extra-curricular activities on campus this year must secure eligibility cards from the Dean of Student's Office, Rm. 2, University Hall. Although both first-semester fresh- men and upperclassmen were per- mitted to participate in public ac- tivities last year, the old rules which have been in effect for the past 20 ye rs will be reinvoked beginning with the fall semester. This decision was made by the Student Affairs Committee. The regulations require that second-semester freshman must have at least one mark of A or B, no mark less than C and have complet- ed at least 15 hours of academic credit in order to establish his eligi- bility. Upperclassmen must have had at least a C average in the se- mester preceeding work on a public activity and have established a C average for his entire academic career. Participation in a public activity is dened as including service of any kind on a committee, publication, public performance or being a can- didate for office in a class or other student organization. Athletic activities are. not included in this rule. $13,000 Needed To Reach 'U' War Chest Goal Student Solicitations Set for This Week An all out effort on the part of faculty and student leaders to fill the $23,004 University War Chest goal by the deadline Saturday will be made this week with an attempt to contact each unsolicited student and faculty 'member. Prof. Harold M. Dorr, of the politi- cal science department, is over-all chairman for the University part in the Ann Arbor War Chest campaign while Pat Morgan, '45, and Tom Bliska, '46Arch, are conducting the student drive. $10,000 Already Raised In advance solicitation $10,000 has already been raised from the more than 2,000 University personnel and military men stationed on campus and it was indicated that the balance of the quota must come from. the student body. For purposes of contacting all University personnel, the campus has been divided into an east and west section with building chairmen. Prof. Kenneth Hance, speech department, is chairman of the west division and Prof. Joseph Gault, engineering, is head of the east division. Generous Contributions Urged Prof. Dorr said that all persons would be contacted before the close' of the drive and urged all to contrib- ute generously. Through the house presidents and the JGP, all coeds on campus will be approached beginning Thursday and at the same time the Union will con- tact all men on campus in a three day whirlwind student campaign. The local drive is part of the National War Chest Campaign now in full force which will raise funds for 20 relief organizations. nese warships escaped destruction or damage in the three phases of the battle. Nimitz' communique listed 58 to possibly 60 ships in the three Japa- nese forces. Although the Admiral said re- ports indicate an overwhelming U. S. victory, the Japanese defeat unquestionably was the most crushing in the history of naval warfare. Never before, so far as- could be learned here, has any na- tion's fleet been so nearly de- stroyed. Nimitz unqualifiedly said, "The Japanese fleet" was engaged in the overall battle. Naval observers stated that Tokyo threw virtually everything it had into the desper- ate attempt to surprise and trap the third and seventh U. S. fleets and to wipe out Gen. Douglas Mac- Arthur's mighty invasion force on Leyte Island. More ships were sunk and dam- aged in the battle of Jutland in the FLEET BOX SCORE Adm. Chester W. Nimitz today announced that 58 Japanese war- ships were sunk or damaged in the Philippine naval and air bat- tles. This is the revised box'score, from his communique: MacArthur Says Jap Resistance Ceases on Levte MAC ARTHUR'S HEADQUAR- TERS, Philippines, Oct. 30. (via Army radio)- (P1)- Gen. Douglas MacArthur reported today that all organized Japanese resistance in Leyte Valley, central Philippines, has ceased-that the Yanks now control roughly 2/3 of the island and have liberated a million and a half Fili- pino people on Leyte and nearby Samar. All organized resistance in Leyte Valley has ceased, and the Americans control this vital area, after captur- ing Dagami, a key communications center on the main highway. On the northern front, the 24th Division made gains up to four miles in a three-pronged drive toward the island's northwest coast to cut off a major enemy escape route. Guerrilla forces and the 21st In- fantry regiment have conquered the southern one third of Leyte, and patrols are cutting westward across a narrow land neck from Auyog to cut the island in segments. The Americans hold an unbroken LONDON, Oct. 30, Monday-(P)- Allied forces were throwing powerful punches throughout southern Hol- land last night in an effort to pre- vent approximately 40,000 Germans from fleeing across Hollandsch Diep and the Maas (Meuse) River in the direction of Rotterdam. As the offensive against the des- perate Nazis mounted, the Allies yes- terday marked up these advances: 1. Polish troops, under Canadian command, stormed into strategic Breda, midway. between Roosendaal and Tilburg. 2. The Canadians linked up with the British on south Beveland and drove into Goes, the peninsula's main communications center. (The Amer- ican broadcasting station in Europe reported Goes had fallen.) 3. The British captured Loon Op Zand, north of Tilburg, and then plunged within four miles of the Maas. A frontline dispatch disclosed that American troops under Canadian command had joined the spectacular cleanup drive somewhere on a 22- mile front between Bergen Op Zoom and Breda. The doughboys joining the drive DeGaulle Decree Produces Crisis PARIS, OCT. 29-(M-The De- Gaulle government precipitated a first-class crisis today with a decree disarming all save the regular army and the police-a far-reaching order to knock the Germans from the lower' coastal corner of Holland and open, Antwerp as a port to receive supplies for the conquest of Germany seized" several unidentified towns, it was reported. Late reports said . that the Poles ' who seized Breda, a city of 48,000 and a key to German defenses in south-' west Holland, found only a few Nazi snipers left there and late last night' moved up across the Breda-Roosen daal road. Allied fighter-bombers ripped at, the fleeing enemy, and pilots de- clared the area below the Maas was "alive with transports." The bomb- ers needed only good weather to take tremendous toll of, enemy forces forming to bottlenecks at bridge and ferry crossings. The German stand in the Schelde estuary, with guns barring the water pathway to Antwerp, likewise was. crumbling rapidly. Allies Publish Bulgar Terms WASHINGTON, Oct. 29.- (AP)- The United States, Great Britain and Russia today published the arm- istice terms made with Bulgaria, disclosing that the defeated enemy has'promised full aid in prosecuting the war against Germany. The terms also provided that Bul- garia relinquish all claims to Greek and Yugoslav territory which the. Bulgars had sought to annex as long Sunk Carriers . . .4 Battleships 2 Heavy Cruis 6 Light Cruis. 3 Small Cruisers or Destroyers 3 Destroyers 6 Totals ... .24 Prob. Sunk 0 3 2 Large 0 7 Dam. 0 6 4 1 0 10, 13 21 58 Tot. 4 9 13 6 3 23 first World War, but there the losses were nearly equal, whereas in the Philippine Sea all three Japanese forces virtually were wiped out, but the U. S. forces were only slightly hurt. IT AIN'T WHAT IT USED TO BE: Only Four Fraternities Oecupy Houses Entering freshman and transfer students will find fraternity life at Michigan greatly affected by the war's shortage of male students and of available student housing facili- ties. Only four fraternities, Phi Delta Theta, Sigma Chi, Sigma Phi Epsi- lon and Alpha Tau Omega, are occu- pying their own houses this fall. Some Theta Delta Chi's are living with the A.T.O.'s and Phi Sigma Delta is leasing the Kappa Sigma house. Sigma Phi Epsilon is playing host also to several members of Acacia. ST9Tnn -T i c ship of the International Center and by a group of Army and Navy officers. ATTENTION MEN Freshman and transfer students interested in fraternities on the campus are asked to register in the Interfraternity Council offices tomorrow, Michigan Union, third -floor. No man is eligible for rushing or initiation unless he has been registered with the IFC. The Interfraternity Council, or- ganization representing all campus sist of alumni of various fraternity chapters, faculty members and two student representatives, the president and secretary of the I.F.C. The first thing that will be done after the war, says Bliss "Bo" Bowman, presi- dent of the I.F.C., will be a general overhauling of all houses. Registration for rushing will, be held tomorrow at the Interfraternity Council office on the third floor of the Union. The opening date for rushing has been tentatively set at Monday, Nov. 6, and pledging will begin two weeks later. Any freshman who receives five or ten week grades and has an over-all "C" average may TRYOUT MEETING