THE MICHIGAN DAILY -g £-g-zw Fifty-Fifth Year WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: History Gives Dewey Dark Future I Te 1 .1 Dominie Says P Nddum 11 11 i 91 Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editorial Stafff f Evelyn Phillips. Stan Wallace .. Ray Dixon .. Hank Mantho Dave Loewenberg Mavis Kennedyr. Business Managing Editor City Editor . Associate Editor Sports Editor Associate Sports Editor Women's Editor Staff Lee Amer Barbara Chadwick , June Pomering . . Telephone Business Manager Associate Business Mgr. Associate Business Mgr. 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier, $4.50, by mail, $5.25. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1943-44 REPRESENTEO FOR NATIONAL ADVERT3.3G Y9 National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative 42O MADISON AvE. NEW YORK. N. Y. CNICAGO *BOSTON * Los ANGELES . SAN FRANCIsCo' NIGHT EDITOR: AGGIE MILLER Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. By DREW PEARSON WASHINGTON, Dec. 16-Close students of GOP political history point out that past precedent does not bode well for Gov. Tom Dewey's future in elective political office. If Dewey wants to carry on, he'll have to crack a jinx which has hit every defeated Republican Presidential candidate since Benjamin Harrison lost to Cleveland in 1892. Since then, no Republican ever defeated for the Presidency has held any elective post after- ward. Taft held no elective office after his defeat in 1912. Hughes was not elected to any- thing after his downfall in 1916. Hoover was never elected to anything after his downfall in 1932. Landon has not won the voters' ballots for public office since he opposed Roosevelt in 1936. Wendell Willkie failed for public office after being defeated by F. D. R. in 1940. Now historians will be watching to see whether Tom Dewey can crack the trend. The Democratic party, on the other hand, has no long tradition against renominating previously defeated candidates for the Presi- dency, and has eventually won with a few of them. Henry Clay qnce said, "I would rather be right than be President." Nevertheless, Clay tried three times for the highest post in the land, being defeated in 1824, 1832, and 1844. William Jennings Bryan, who knew every- thing about politics except how to win elec- tions, was licked as Democratic candidate in 1896, 1900 and 1908. In 1888, Grover Cleveland was renominated by the Democrats for re-election and was de- feated, but in 1892, the Democrats again nomi- nated him and he was victorious. Note Thomas Jefferson also was defeated for the Presidency in 1796, then won in the hotly contested election of 1800 which was thrown into the House. Merry Christmas from Mreell .,.- Washington corresponent Madeline Karr of the San Diego, Calif., Journal called usually stiff, unbending Admiral Ben Moeell the other day, pleaded with him for comment on a new Naval project announced for the San Riego area. Moreell said he had nothing to add to the official announcement. Finally in desperation, she asked him, "But Admiral, haven't you any message for the people of San Diego?" "Yes," quipped back Moreell, "wish them a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year." The Gentleman from Virginia.. .. WING-COLLARED, old-fashioned Represent- ative Howard Smith of Virginia got into a tough tongue-lashing contest with sarcastic Rep- resentative Mike Bradley of Pennsylvania the other day during the debate on raise in Congres- sional clerk hire. Smith had proposed an am- endment permitting any employer to pay a worker up to 75 cents an hour without hindrance from the Government. Bradley was immedi- ately skeptical of the labor-baiting Smith's motives. "I do not question the sincerity of the gen- tleman from Virginia," Bradley said. "Under the rules of the House I could not do that ... I think we have the right to be apprehensive when the gentleman from Virginia introduces an amendment of this kind, when we recall his vigorous opposition to the wage-and-hour law, his introduction of numerous amend- ments to emasculate that act and his rigid opposition to everything in the interest of the wage earner. . . . We know where he stands. "Should someone introduce a bill to provide milk bottles for the starving infants of some State or Territory, certainly we can anticipate that the gentleman from Virgiina will propose an amenment designed in some way to get at the Glass Blowers' Union. Should someone present a bill for the protection of the deer in Alaska, I would expect that the gentleman from Virginia might show up with something design- ed to take a crack at the Teamsters' Union." The Gentleman from Pennsylvania SMITH shot back at Bradley by calling him the "bleeding-hearted gentleman from Pen- nsylvania," whose heart bleeds when any meas- ure comes up here affecting the highly or- ganized workingmen who can protect themselves and who can protect him in his seat in Congress. "Oh, the gentleman's heart bleeds copi- ously for them," opined the Virginia Congress- man. "But when you bring up the poor devil who has no organization to support him, who is de- pending just as a citizen upon the big heart of his Representative in Congress to take care of him and protect him, does the heart of the gen- tleman from Pennsylvania bleed for that .un- protected, helpless citizen who has no great or- ganization back of him with the great finances of the CIO-PAC? Oh, no. That bleeding heart dries up when that poor little fellow comes here." Bradley replied that theg reat beneficiaries of the Wage and Hour Law, opposed by Smith, were the unorganized workers who had no way of winning their own concessions from the em- ployers. He accused Smith of knowing be- forehand that the amendment he offered would be ruled out by a point of order (as it was) and charged Smith with "strangling more pro- gressive legislation in the interest of the unor- ganized workers of the country than any other member of this body.' ' "I will say that when that organ of mine does bleed," continued Bradley, referring to his bleed- ing heart, "the substance that comes out will be blood, whereas with respect to some others whose names will not mention a great many people are of the-opinion that the fluid which emanates from their hearts is very chilly ice water. "There are some people," concluded the Pensylvania Congressman staring at Smith, "who when they speak of labor-and again I will not mention any names, but I will give you one guess to whom I am referring-whose hearts get as big as ice wagons and just as cold. Army Politics . Leaders of both houses of Congress are hop- ping mad because of the favoritism shown by the Army for regular Army men when it comes to promotions. They can understand that pro- motions for regular Army officers are natural, but they feel that the promotion board of the General Staff, through which all upgrades pass, s disproportionately rough on reservists and war service appointees. The latest batch of promotions to brigadier general and higher includes 86 regular Army officers, 5 reserves officers and 6 members of the "Army of the United States"-the war service group. Meanwhile, Senators have been working be- hind the scenes to get promotions for dozens of reservists and war service officers. Not all of these aspirants are especially deserv- ing, but many of them are. The Senators are preparing to insist that the Army's board pay more attention to fitness rather than Army drag in the future. (Copyright, 1944, by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.) ' 4 Goodfellows :1 PROCEEDS from the annual Goodfellow drive will be divided among the Family and Chil- dren's Service, the University Textbook Lending Library and the Student Goodwill fund. The Student Goodwill fund, providing finan- cial assistance to students in need, the Textbook Lending Library for the use of students with lim- ited funds, and the Family and Children's Serv- ice perform vital functions and must be main- tained. Response to the drive will indicate our recognition of our responsibilities as students and citizens. Be a Goodfellow and give generously when buying your Goodfellow Daily tomorrow. Betty Roth By BERNARD ROSENBERG MR. C. E. WILSON is the president- of General Motors Corporation. He is also somewhat addled. Either, that or the Skeptics were right when, they told us to disbelieve our senses, completely. It seems to me that there was a presidential election November 7. I distinctly remember organized labor backed the Democratic candidate with all of its resources-and Big Business as adamantly stuck by the G. O. P. Now, on the political scale labor is tipped to the Left and busi- ness tips itself to the Right. But see if you are able to follow the complex line of thought that stems from this fact and results in the following con- undrum: Did Franklin Roosevelt, by virtue of electoral plurality, defeat Tom Dewey or did he not? New Dealers go around mutter- ing the question all day long. But not Mr. Wilson. He knows the an- swer. Says the automotive genius as quoted by the Detroit News, "The election clearly indicates that there is a trend to the right in the United States." This is most inter- esting and revelatory-for, I sub- mit, only in our topsy-turvy world could such a syllogism be perpe- trated: Roosevelt represents labor, Roosevelt won the election, ergo the victory belongs to Dewey. The people recently eliminated these rightist reactionaries from their Senate: Rufus C. Holman of Oregon; Gerald P. Nye of North Dakota; John A. Danaher of Connecticut; James J. Davis of Pennsylvania; Robert R. Reynolds of North Carolina; Homer T. Bone of Washington; Bennet Champ Clark of Missouri; D. Worth Clark of Idaho; and Guy M. Gillette of Iowa. The virtual demolition of the Dies Committee under steady fire from labor's PAC, the defeat of Rep- resentative Hamilton Fish and Ste- phen A. Day, are also memorable events which occurred not so long ago. Does all this daunt the imperturb- able Mr. Wilson? Certainly not. Quoth the magnate, "Heads we win, tails you lose." He has a sort of tun- nel vision grooved to the right. Thus, when rightists are given the bum's rush, Mr. Wilson sees leftists floun- dering outside the portals of Con- gress. We see a variation of this in the viewpoint represented by Colonel Robert R. McCormick that distin- guished and scholarly publisher, who, after supporting Dewey in typically vehement fashion, all through the campaign, explained afterward that Dewey was a poor candidate. In the face of isolation ist defeats all over the country, McCormick asserts that Dewey could only have won had he been more isolationist. When the people elect internationalists, you see, ob- tuse reader, they mean they really want isolationists. You voted for Roosevelt, you confounded Repub- lican. Some of this is loaded, of course, though the bulk is delusional, wish fulfillment. Harold Ickes sounded a note ofswarning to the CIO conven- tion last month when he explained there was a method to the Republi- can madness, by such tactics as those mentioned above, "by phony appeals for unity the reactionaries are now trying to win the same thing that they fought for and lost in the elec- tion." AND they are succeeding with a vengeance. Where career diplo- mats used to run the State Depart- ment in a manner that was bad enough Wall Street has taken over in a manner that can be worse. Lib- erals used to complain about .the aristocratic Mr. Sumner Welles. But Mr. Welles had at least spent a life time learning the ins and outs of diplomacy. Mr. Stettinius has spent a life time, and a short one at that, learning the ins and out of high finance. Henry Wallace went about the country stumping for Roosevelt and picking up an untold number of grass roots votes-in return for which his arch enemy Will Clayton is soon to become Assistant Secretary of State in charge of international eco- nomic affairs. Multi-millionaire Nel- son Rockefeller, in a minor position before labor's victory, occupies a ma- jor position since labor's victory. Victory, in fine, is defeat. Mr. Wil- son knows his onions. The way to win is to lose. Even President Roosevelt inter- prets the election in that light. Tell it to Sidney Hillman, whose com- munist cohorts were supposed to invade Washington on November 8, according to usually unreliable Re- publican sources. Tell it to the union men who went from precinct to precinct with a kind of thor- oughness unprecedented in recent American politics. And then tell it to Sweeney. RELIGION, according to Dr. Wil- liam H. Sheldon, in his Psychol- ogy of the Prometheon Will has the function of uniting Emotion and In- tellect for the benefit of man and so- ciety. Here is a rewarding specula- tion on the part of a unique researchI man. That school, using the mental hygenist's approach to religion would hold that the mating instinct, the1 nurture of children, home life withi its human elements of interest, pain,I joy, disappointment and sorrow are central to a unity of the self. Par- enthood, set opposite dependence, struggle for security set opposite1 weakness of the child, and domin-I ance on the part of mature personsI set opposite ability to trust and learn on the part of children, constitute the emotional side of our common life. They see Intellect represented by mind with its critical operation upon environment, its reflection upon the organism it inhabits, its examination of situations which thwart it, and finally its conduct of research on it- self. Intellect is institutionalized in many disciplines by laboratories, schools and foundations for experi- mentation. Here then are two sides of a great cultural structure. The emotional life of man is reaching up and out unable to unite with its com- panion structure, the other side of that arch - Intellect. There they stand in the society of our epoch scarcely touching for each is made to complete the other. Religion should be the key of that arch. Yet religion as now administered is fail- ing in its hygienic function. Within a few days we shall all be home. Where face-to-face contact fails, then gifts, telegrams, and cables will serve to units all the members. Where both gifts and messages fail, prayers; tears and throbbing hope will surely cementaparents, grand- parents, children, and cousins into family confidence, however distant. Emotional solidarity will reach its height at Christmas. Also, religion will function, men will experience God. What of it? With Chaplain Rus- sel C. Stroup of the October Harp- ers, we do well to admit that we have so far missed the values be- queathed to us. There is the matter every student, each creative soul, and every realist should consider. From the deep rev- erence of ancient Catholism, the rugged independence of Luther and Calvin, the gentle grace of Quakers, the justice -of Judaism, the sympa- thetic zeal of Wesleyans, the lefty personalism of Congregationalists, the democratic realism of Baptists and the Divine unity of Unitarians must come, as a sudden necessity, a new Church for this era within our Republic. That is, to unite the feel- ing side of our democratic culture with the critical experience of this Western World is not one more minor. It stands as the challenging raison d'etre of the American man's existence. Edward W. Blakeman Counselor in Religious Education University of Michigan. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN (Continued from Page 2) You are urged to be present if possible. Edward H. Kraus School of Education Faculty: The December meeting of the faculty will be held on Monday, Dec. 18, in the University Elementary School Li- brary. The meeting will convene at 4:15 p.m. Faculty, College of Literature, Sci- ence, and the Arts: Midsemester re- ports are due not later than Satur- day, Jan. 6. Reports cards are being distributed to all departmental offices. Green cards are being provided for fresh- men reports; they should be returned to the office of the Academic Coun- selors, 108 Mason Hall. White cards, for reporting sophomores, juniors, and seniors should be returned to 1220 Angell hall. Midsemester reports should name those students, freshmen and upper- class, whose standing at midsemester is D or E, not merely those who re- ceive D or E in so-called midsemester examinations. Students electing our courses, but registered in other schools or colleges of the University should be reported to the school or college in which they are registered. Additional cards may be had at 108 Mason Hall or at 1220 Angell Hall. E. A. Walter The hours for women students on the nights immediately preceding and following the Christmas vaca- tion will be as follows: Friday, Dec. 22, 8 p.m. (Dormitories and League Houses close for the vacation period at this time and those students remaining in Ann Arbor over Friday night will have to be in their resi- dences by this: time.) ; Wednesday, Dec. 27, 12:30 a.m.; Thursday, Dec. 28, 10:30 p.m.; Friday and Saturday, Dec. 29 and 30, 12:30 a.m.; Sunday, men's Club offers a scholarship award of $100 for 1945-46, open for compe- tition by undergraduate students of Armenian parentage residing in the Detroit Metropolitan district who have had at least one year of college work and who have demonstrated both scholastic ability and excellence of character. The award will be made by the scholarship committee of the club May 15, 1945: Applica- tions will be received and forwarded by F. E. Robbins, Assistant to the President, 1021 Angell Hall. All J.G.P. League House Zone Chairmen please turn in all stamp money on Tuesday, Dec. 19, in the League between four and five. Orchestra Rehearsal: The Univer- sity of Michigan Symphony Orches- tra will meet in Hill Auditorium at 4 p.m., Tuesday, Dec. 19, for its next rehearsal. Academic Notices Students, College of Engineering: The final day for DROPPING COUR- SES WITHOUT RECORD will be Saturday, Dec. 30. A course may be dropped only with the permission of the classifier after conference with the instructor. Students, College of Engineering: The final day for REMOVAL OF IN- COMPLETES will be Saturday, Dec. 30. Petitions for extension of time must be on file in the Secretary's Office on or before Friday, Dec. 22. Graduate Record Examinatin in- dividual report charts are now avail- able at the Graduate School office. Students may call for them between 9:00 and 12:00 a.m. or 2:00 and 4:00 p.m. Biological Chemistry Seminar will be held from 4:15 to 5:15 on Wednes- day, Dec. 20, in Rm. 319 West Med- ical Building. "The Relation of Some Growth Factors" will be dis- cussed. All interested are invited. Zoology 31 (Organic Evolution): Please return all examination papers to the boxes for a necessary change of grade. Psychology 31, Makeup exam will be Tuesday, Dec. 19 at 4:30 in Rm. 1121 N.S. Concerts The Messiah will be presented by the University Musical Society Sun- day afternoon, Dec. 17, at 3 o'clock, with the following performers: Desi Halban, soprano; Mary Van Kirk, contralto; Hardesty Johnson, tenor; Gean Greenwell, bass; Hugh Norton, narrator; Frieda Op't Holt Vogan, organist; a special "Messiah" orches- tra; the Choral Union, and Hardin Van Deursen, Conductor. The box office will be open until noon Saturday at the office of the University Musical Society in Burton Memorial Tower, and on Sunday afternoon from 2 to 3 p.m., in Hill Auditorium. Events Today Michigan Sailing Club: There will be a meeting in the Michigan Union at 2 p.m. The Christian Science Students' Organization announces a lecture on Christian Science by Robert Stanley Ross, C.S.B., of New York City, N.Y., in the Michigan League Building this afternoon, at 3:15. All are welcome to attend. Michigan Christian Fellowship: The Sunday meeting will be held at Lane Hall immediately following the Messiah Concert. Rev. Leonard Ver- duin of the Student's Evangelical Chapel will be the speaker. The Congregational-Disciples Guild will have its Annual Christmas Tea and carol sing at 5 p.m. at the Dis- ciples Church, Hill and Tappan. An offering for prisoner of war students in Europe will be received. The Lutheran Student Association will meet this afternoon at 5:30 in Zion Lutheran Parish Hall. The meeting is one half hour later be- cause of the Messiah. Supper will be served at about 5:45 and the Christmas program arranged by Miss Evelyn Olson will follow at 6:30. Varsity Glee Club report at 7:30 p.m., sharp, in the Glee Club rooms, Michigan Union. Carol sing on the Library steps at 8 p.m. No rehearsal at 4:30 p. m. Coming Events There will be a business meeting of the Michigan Youth for Demo- cratic Action at 8:30 p.m. on Monday, Dec. 18, in the Michigan Union. Officers for the coming semester will be elected. All old and new members urged to attend. Le Cercle Francais will hold its Christmas meeting Tuesday evening Dec. 19 at 8 o'clock in the Michigan Union. A special program has been prepared for the occasion. A meeting for all those interested in working on the Hillel News will be held at 4:30 p.m., Wednesday, at the Hillel Foundation. Research Club: The December , 4 Alsace-Lorraine FOR the fourth time within 75 years, the con- trol of the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine is changing to new hands although their status remains undefined and vague as yet. But this time the people have shown more willingness -to return to France than they did following, the 1919 situation. Originally French, the two provinces were an- nexed by Bismark in 1871 after the Franco-Prus- sian War. It was an annexation by force and made against the wishes of the population. How- ever, 50 years found the provinces reconciled to the German rule as they were granted- a great deal of internal autonomy and socialistic im- provements. Thus some sympathy still existed for the Germans during the year of separation before World War II and the Nazi invasions. The Alsatians and Lorrainers now consider themselves liberated, freed and more than ready for a place in the big French family. They are ready to decide upon their own fate and it will not be as Pierre Laval, settled it in November, 1940; from Vichy. The views of some of their leaders express their concrete desire for a more stable and lib- eral government. Among their suggestions are that the French government should remain in power for four years "as in America," more decentralization of the metropolitan powers and a Senate whose members will be elected by organized bodies. If De Gaulle will heed these ideas, the "lost" provinces may again feel themselves part of the French nation. Dorothy Potts Irony to Greeks IN OCTOBER, 1942, on the second anniversary of the attack upon Greece, Winston Churchill sent a message of good will to the people of Greece. He said: ". . . Another year has passed during which the invaders of your land have tried by brute force and starvation to subdue the fires of Greek independence. They have failed, and your cour- age and spirit in adversity remain a lively in- spiration to the United Nations. "Outside their own country, the armed forces of Greece ...are once again in the field, already testing their growing strength in the face of the enemy and anxious for the day, not far off now, when they will be with you and avenging your sufferings. "The British people greet you in admira- tion and sympathy, and in the firm confidence that the day of freedom will surely dawn." The day of freedom has dawned. There is riot- ing in the streets of Athens against the govern- meni nf Premier onre Panendreou and against -a A Inadequate Teacher Salaries "rHAT old problem," inadequate salaries for teachers, has become infinitely more intense since the beginning of World War IL Teachers, among the lowest paid professionals, relying on comparatively fixed incomes during our war-time economy, have been called upon to reach new heights in every part of the nation, in the backwoods and in the metropolis. Concrete evidence of this situation was sub- mitted during the 78th Congress when Dr. Don- ald DuShane of the National Education Associa- tion, testified before the Senate Subcommittee on Education and Labor. Part of Dr. DuShane's statement follows: "The pinch between relatively low and static salaries and the rising cost of living already has had a devastating effect upon teaching. Thousands have left the profession for the higher wages paid by indstry. Thousands of others witness their former students scarcely out of high school, making better wages even than teachers of long experience." Dr. DuShane continues, "Teachers on the average are paid far too little to enable them to maintain themselves at a level of professional efficiency. Teachers are professionally trained, with social responsibilities above the average member of the working population. But their salaries are far below the professional level. In fact, the average salary of teachers is below that of the average person working for salary or wages, regardless of occupation. "From 1938-39, through 1942-43 there was a 10 per cent rise in teachers salaries, which reached an average of $1,550 in 1942-43. During that period the rising cost of living caused a decline of 11 per cent in the purchasing power -of the average salary. "Teachers do not deplore advances made by other groups. But the public should consider its employes in relation to certain facts. The pay check of the average factory worker is today at least 80 per cent above the pre-war level in August, 1939. 'Entrepreneurial income,' (chiefly profits) has considerably more than doubled since August, 1939. Thus teachers, al- ready in an unfavorable economic position are losing ground in comparison to other occupa- tional groups. Supplementing the above statments, Dr. Du- Shane offers some revealing statistics that aid in casting light on the situation. "In 1943-44, about five, per cent of the teachers received an annual salary below $600. In Michi- gan, almost 20 per cent of the teachers receive less than $1,200 per year. 91 per cent of the teachers employed throughout the nation receive less than $3,000 per year." It may be an exaggeration to draw a paral- lelism between teachers earning $600 or $1,- 000 per year, and salaries paid instructors and professors at the University of Michigan. How- ever, few would contest the statement that faculty members at this University are defin- itely underpaid. In the light of Dr. DuShane's summary of the entire regretable situation, findings and recom- mendations of the faculty group now doing re- search on the economic status of University of Michigan faculty members, should prove inter- esing. Bob Goldman -h I BARNABY JV iNO Very realistic decoy, isn't it?.. . Afw more lumps of coal andtwllfo even the most circumspect ermine . .. V__ . . Is it cricket to get an ermine skin this way? A mighty hunter like me... s it sporting? To use a decoy? Nn tit - hne .vo By Crockett Johnson No, Orion. The ermine will be forced to admit he's been bested in a contest of wits and brown. Fairly and squarely...J IBut 1 don't see an ermine