THE MICHIGAN DAILY MONDAY, OCT. 20, 1044 This Year Marks 55 Years of Publication for The Daily Actual Newspaper Experience Of All Types Offered Tryouts An opportunity to see what makesE a newspaper tick, to learn all types of news and editorial writing, to gain, valuable technical experience and to be a part of one of the oldest student activities on campus awaits all fresh- man and transfer students who try out for The Daily this fall.- A tryput and organizational meet- ing will be held at 4 p.m. Monday, Nov. 6 in the Student Publications Building on Maynard Street. Begins 55th Year, With The Daily's first issue of the new year Thursday, the paper will embark upon its 55th year of con- tinuous publication as one of the nation's outstanding college dailies. Positions are open on the editorial. staff which includes regular news and editorial writing, the sports staff and women's staff. Daily City Editor, Stan Wallace, pointed out that no experience is necessary. "We want lively people, eager to learn, and interested in cam- pus activity," he said. New members of the staff are given a training program and at the same time begin to learn while working. The training course includes lectures and demonstration classes in the fundamentals of newspapering, the history of The Daily, page make-up, Daily style procedure, and actual writing. All Student Run. The Daily is completely run by students on campus. The paper is organized into the under-staff, the junior night editors, and the senior staff. The senior staff, made up of Evelyn Phillips, Managing Editor, Stan Wal- lace, and Ray Dixon, Associate Edi- tor, is responsible for direction, or- ganization, training, and policy while each of the junior night editors is re- sponsible for putting out one paper a week. During the regular school year The Daily publishes every morning except. Monday and suspends publication between terms and during examina- tion periods. Founded in 1890 Founded in 1890, The Daily was managed as a private enterprise by students until, by act of the Board of Regents, it was placed under the jur- isdiction of a Board in Control of Student Publications. This board is composed of six faculty members, two alumni mem- bers, and three student members Rare Collections To Be Found in Spectal Library Famous throughout the world for its collection of rare Americana, the William L. Clements Library is one of the most interesting and unique buildings on campus. It is not an adjunct of the General University Library, but is rather a book repository to preserve rare and valuable books, manuscripts, maps and newspapers, and to make these resources available to those on cam- pus whoare interested. The Clements Library contains thousands of almost unprocurable historical books and papers, such as the volume in which Columbus an- nounced the discovery of America in 1493, the manuscript of Tobias Lear's account of the death of George Washington, Dec. 31, 1799, and col- lections of manuscripts of the Ameri- can Revolution acquired from their British owners. Manuscripts Collected The manuscripts of the papers of the prime minister who negotiated the treaty which ended theRevolu- tion and the British headquarters (papers of the first years of the Revo- lution are in possession of the Li- brary. William L. Clements (B.S. 1882), who presented the Library to the University in 1922, had collected rare Americana for many years as a hobby and ultimately it became the princi- pal interest of his life. . He had felt for some time that there was a cer- tain lack of cultural influence upon both. faculty and students in the University, and he believed that the establishment of a library upon aes- thetic and bibliographical principles rather than mass production might do something about it. He erected and equipped at his own expense on S, YUniversity the architectural gem in which the Library is housed. Italian Renaissance Design The .Library, which is of Italian Renaissance design, is one of the most beautiful buildings on campus. It is approached from S. University over a broad terrace and entered through a pillared loggia which opens directly into the main reading and exhibition room. The spacious deep basement fur- nishes a place for receiving incoming material, a room for making photo- static copies of valuable books and elected annually from the campus. The Daily became a member of the Associated Press in 1916 and is the only morning paper published in Ann Arbor. Since 1936, The Daily has had two teletype machines in operation in the city room and has facility for direct wire service from any part of the country. The Daily goes to press at 2:30 a.m. each morning and brings to its read- ers the latest news first every day. Besides Associated Press service, The Daily brings to its readers a wide variety of features including columns by Samuel Grafton and Drew Pear- son, a regular cartoon, and the comic strip Barnaby. News of the world, news of the campus, news of faculty members, news of your fellow students is brought to you first every day in The Daily and now you have an oppor- tunity to become a part of the organ- ization. ROBESON: Discusses Place Of Theatre in Russian Culture The outstanding dramatic event of the summer season, Shakespeare's great tragedy "Othello," provided the campus with an opportunity to see and hear Paul Robeson, internation- ally prominent actor and baritone, in the title role. Robeson, who is a graduate of Rutgers and Columbia law school, commenting on the probability of a more widespread theatrical develop- ment in the United States, in a back- stage interview pointed out that "the people must feel that the theatre is an integral part of their lives, before the necessary facilities can be pro- vided." Awareness Noted "Increased awareness of the limit- ed nature of the American legitimate theatre has been evidenced," he said, "and attempts to decentralize it are being made. While professional plays can reach those outside the large metropolitan areas, road companies emanating from Broadway are only a partial answer," he maintained. "The commercial nature of Ameri- can theatre is, of course, a limiting factor," Robeson declared. Such ex- periments as community theatre projects, particularly the now de- funct W.P.A. Federal Theatre pro- gram, indicate a recognition of the necessity of providing the people with facilities for dramatic productions. Russian Comparison Comparing the development of the American theatre with that of Rus- sia he said, "The theatre has as im- portant a place in the lives of the Russians as, (he spoke from his ex- perience as a Rutgers all-star end), football in America." He attributed this interest to the encouragement given to the expansion of the theatre by the Soviet Union. In answer to a statement that only recently had the Russian theatre revived the classical drama, Robeson explained that as early as the twen- ties the works of Shakespeare, Chek- hov and other major dramatists had been presented. That the theatre in the U.S.S.R. is not hindered by the present regime is proven, he said, by the fact that the Moscow Art Thea- tre is still directed by Stanislavsky, its pre-revolutionary director. "Of course the anti-Soviet press, and 95 per cent of the U.S. press is anti-Soviet," he asserted, "continues to distort the facts about Russia." He stressedthe importance of ade- quate and accurate information about Russia, which, he believes, will make for better understanding be- tween the allies. "Russia is going to be big in the post-war world and we are going to have to learn to cooper- ate with her if the peace is to be a successful one," he declared. "Mr. Roosevelt realizes this," Robe- son added. He followed that state- ment with an assurancedthat he "was optimistic about the outcome of the election." New FM Station Will Be Built Here The University recently received approval for the establishment of an FM broadcasting license that will permit the erection of a 50,000 watt FM station here, it was announced recently. This station will serve as the basis for the Michigan educational net- work and ultimately will cover the entire state. According to Prof. Waldn Ahhnt .f the spneech denart- Daily Business Staff Presents Wide Opportunity for Experience An opportunity to gain a complete working knowledge of business procedure from actual page make-up to accounting is offered all students who try out for The Daily Business staff. Students on the business staff gain practical experience in selling advertisements, promotional campaigns, advertising layout and design, bookkeeping, in executive tasks, and copy writing. In addition to the advertising and business work, the business staff includes management of circulation' THE HOME OF YOUR STUDENT NEWSPAPER--The Student Publications Building located on Maynard St. houses the editorial and business staff of The Daily. Constructed at a cost of $250,000, the Building was first used in 1932. Considered one of the finest c ollege newspaper plants in the nation, the Publica- tions Building has been the model for similar developments on other campuses. All work for the 'Ensian, campus yearbook, is also done here and in peacetime, the Gargoyle, humor magazine, was done here. MICHiGAN MEN AT WAR and distribution. For those especially interested in women's fashions, there is an oppor- tunity to acquire practical experience1 in advertising design by using the three special fashion mat services that The Daily gets. Miss Lee Amer, Business Manager, stressed the fact that experience is1 not necessary to try out for the bus- iness staff. "We instruct our new1 people in the fundamentals and they learn by actual beginning to work1 after they come out," she added. Complete equipment is provided at; the Publications Building for the use of the business staff members. Besides the regular advertising mat services, there are lay-out tables and drawing boards, and reference files. The practical experience which many alumni business staff members received while working on The Daily3 proved a stepping stone to important posts in many national advertising agencies and in many of these agen- cies may be found both men and women who acquired their initial experience on The Daily. For all students interested in try- ing out for the business staff of The Daily there will be a meeting at 4 p.m., Tuesday, Nov. 7, in the Stu- dent Publications Building. Beta, Chi Psi Were First Fraternities In 1845 Beta Theta Phi and Chi Psi became the first fraternities to install chapters on the campus. A log chapter house in the woods east of the campus was built by Chi Psi and it is believed to be the first chap- ter house at any college. Since Tappan's retirement in 1863 five men have headed the University. BUY WAR BONDS & STAMPS U' fresh Air Camp Drive Held Annually The little boy with the wistful face has become a familiar sight on the tags which, for the past twenty-three years, have been sold in the annual University Fresh Air Camp Drive. The proceeds of the Tag Day Drive are contributions for the mainten- ance of the camp which will house approximately 240 underprivileged boys. This year's quota of $1,500 was exceeded by $394.95 through the combined efforts of the students and faculty. Located Near Pinckney The camp is located on Patterson Lake near Pinckney. Boys between the ages of eight and thirteen will be selected by twenty-five social case working agencies, on the basis of need for assistance. Besides being given a real vacation with all the trimmings of swimming, boating, fishing, camp-craft, over- night hikes and some actual work, the boys are studied by trained .psy- chiatrists and sociologists in order to help solve their individual problems. Any University student who be- comes a counsellor at the camp this summer will be provided with room and board for the full two month period, and he will be able to earn as many as six hours credit for spe- cial courses, including the mental hygiene of the adolescence, and the study of group behavior. Counsellors Have Responsibilities The counsellor will, as in the past, be in charge of six to eight boys in a cabin group, and will be responsible for the program as well as for the observational reports on the campers in his charge. EDITOR'S NOTE-Herewith we begin a series of articles that will appear in The Daily throughout the University year. bringing stories and news of formes' University men and women now serving in the armed forces. We would like to acknowledge the cooperation of the University Alumni Association, the Alumni Catalog Office. and Aunt Ruth Buchanon in gathering this information. Dailies are sent to members of the armed forces all over the world and you can make this column a medium of information for all former Michigan men. Send in your contributions to the Military Desk, Michigan Daily. By ARTHUR KRAFT Incomplete statistics- compiled by the Alumni Association reveal that more than 20,000 University of Mich- igan men and women are now serving in the armed forces all over the world. Of these, 160 have made the supreme sacrifice for their country, 55 are listed as missing-in-action, and 18 are known to be prisoners-of- war. Wherever they are stationed from Iceland to Dakar, from France to a Pacific Isle, these men and women are thrilled when news of campus and University associa- tions reach them and a feeling of kinship is felt here when news ofj them is heard. Let's see what some are doing and where they have been. Captain of the 1942 football team, Ensign George Ceithaml, serving a- board an LCI,' affectionately named 'Queenie,' writes of the D-Day inva- sion of Normandy, "Going into the beach I felt just as though I was going into my first football game. Tense, eager and anxious to get started." The star quarterback has partici- pated in the invasion of Sicily and Italy and members of the crew of his landing craft, having shot down two German planes on one trip, were officially commended by their com- manding admiral. "Tip" Lackard, a member of the Physical Training Dept. at the Santa Ana, Calif. Army air field, between leading groups of air ca- dets through calisthenics writes, "I had a very pleasant surprise last Saturday in that I got to see my old friend Tommy Harmon. He and I played football together in 1940 so we had quite a reunion." Speaking of Harmon, he was re- cently presented with the Silver Star in recognition of his heroism in at- tacking single-handedly six Zeroes and shooting down two, before being brought down himself, while cover- ing a bembing mission in China. It was after parachuting to safety on this flight that Harmon made the second of his escapes. Lt. ( j.g.) Gordon A. Hardy, who used to lead a dance band over at the League, when last heard from was stationed aboard the U.S.S. Mis- sissippi. Ensign Jim Conant, member of the track team, columnist on The Daily and first student at Michi- ga~n to be commissioned from the Naval ROTC is on submarine duty. Conant, by the way, is the son of the president of Harvard. Also on submarine duty in the Pacific is Ensign Burnett "Bunny" Crawford, former president of the Michigan Union executive council and president of the Wolverines, campus "pep" organization. General-manager on leave from the Union since 1941, Lt.-Col. Stan- ley S. Waltz when heard from just before the invasion of Normandy was stationed with a Quartermaster bat- talion in England. A boy who was always a little shy on campus but who proved his mettle in battle is Ensign Richard Barrar who received his commission when he left the University last February. Ens. Barrar just returned to the States after seeing action aboard a destroyer during the Normandy land- ings and the Southern Invasion of France. Pfc. Jerry Lipnik, an Ann Arbor boy, who will be remembered on campus for his "high Ec grades" has just. been transferred to- Self- ridge Air Field on the last lap of his radio training course. Ensign Merv Pregulman who will be remembered as one of Michigan's "seven oak posts" and all American lineman last year has put out to sea aboard the tanker, the U.S.S. Taluga. - -r- . GOOD NEIGHBORS: Fall Reception Will Open International Center Nov. 15 Get Your Subscription to TODAY Ranking high among the treasured memories of college life led by thousands of Michigan Alumni are the memor- ies of The Daily as one of the finest student publications in the country. The Michigan Daily offers you &' Complete Campus News and Athletic Events Coverage Contains the University's Daily Official Bulletin- vitally important to every student. * World News Coverage-Member of the Associated Press i- Clever cartoons A Daily comic strip "Barnaby" Opening the semester's activities at the International Center this sea- son, the annual Fall Reception for foreign students will be held at 7:30 p.m., Nov. 8 in the Rackham Amphi- theatre. Dr. Esson M. Gale, Coun- selor to Foreign Students and direc- tor of the Center, has announced. A plaque, presented by President Ruthven in testimony to Counselor- Phi Beta Kappa Tops Honor Groups Time was when it was said that "nobody loves a Phi Bete." but in this enlightened age a batch of honor keys dangling from a chain is undis- putably what the best dressed men at Michigan will be wearing. Heading the list is, of course, Phi Beta Kappa, national honorary scho- lastic society. Admitting both men and women of the Colleges of Edu- cation and of Literature, Science and the Arts, it numbers among its mem- bers the campus' most profound thinkers. Phi Kappa Phi, all-campus senior scholastic society, taps its members on the basis of service to the Univer- sity and scholarship. Specifically for freshman is Phi Eta Sigma, which honors those who obtain a scholastic average of half "A" and half "B," during the first year of residence. Director Emeritus J. Raleigh Nelson, will be unveiled at the reception. Established primarily to give guid- ance to the University's more than 400 students from overseas and neighboring countries, the Interna- tional Center provides an additional opportunity to American students and faculty to meet foreign students in social and recreational activities. Enlarged Program Planned An enlarged program of activities for the semester, designed to appeal to both foreign and American stu- dents, has been scheduled. "We hope American students realize," said Dr. I Caie, "that if they have an interest in foreign students or international affairs, they are urged to participate in the Center's activities; for in this way the Center can provide a more rapid adjustment of the foreign stu- dent to the American scene." Scheduled weekly at the center are the record concerts at 7:30 p.m. Wednesdays, teas from 4 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Thursday, and a program con- sisting of lectures, movies, music, or student activities at 7:30 p.m., a community sing at 8:30 p.m. and the Snack Hour at 9 p.m. Sunday. Students Head Programs Student committees, formed of foreign and American students, will provide student hosts and hostesses at the teas and Sunday programs and will make plans for bridge tour- naments, outings, a sports program, a game program and roundtables, George Hall, assistant to the director i.,i rahxg re tiien atits. YEAR'S SUBSCRIPTION 'By Mail............. $4.50 .. 5.25 SEMESTER SUBSCRIPTION 2.50 By ai. .................. ....... $3.00 Be "Daily" Conscious Senior men who have been out- standing in scholarship and in stu- Salesmen will be stationed at the Diagonal, Angell Hall, .r-Ce will., - be statined a Che Diagoal, A Hall, II i . ;