TWO T14 MI dHIit-AN PAIN 1Y JRna\Y. iC~h 17, JG;1;:4 _______________________________________._______________________ L71w £ir4ltz tIIal 7-1 JJIV 'r 'o e IL t Fi fty-Fi fth Year DJAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN-, 1$. '4, "I =4-mm -~ Edited and managed by students of the University, of Michigan under the authority of 'the aBoard in Control of Student Publications. E~dt'Drial Stall Evelyn; Phillips Margaret Farmier Ray Dixon . Paul Sislin Hang Man~tho Dave Loewenberg Mavis Kennedy ,Dick -Stricliand Martha Schmitt Kay McFee - Managing Editor * . .Editorial Director .City Editor Associate Editor * . . Sorts Editor * . Associate Sports Editor Women's Editor Business StaffBsns aae * , , Associate BusinessUgr. * . Associate Business Mgr. Telep hone 23-241 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news ,g spatclhescredited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. Al rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car rier, $450, by mal, $5.25 RPREENTD-FOR i'NATIONL VRTi4ING a Nattionl Advrtisifg Servie, Inta College Publishers Representative 420 MADIMPNAVE, . NW YORK. N. Y. CHICAGO ° BOS~ON ° Los AGLs ° SAN FANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 144-45 NIGHT EDITOR: RAY SHINN Editorials pubished in The Micigan Daily are -written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. he Pathfindes "ITt's spring again, and birds, dogs, squirrels and students on the grass again-" Fron an offiial publication "The Univer sity of Michigan has one of the most beauti- ful campuses in the mnidwest" Fi4ourteen students, very luckily for themselves, saved 14 seconds yesterday morning by taking a shortcut across the grass from 'U' Hall to the Library. At the same time, some of their fellows shot a cursory glance at the plants growing i the Natural Science building greenhouse as they mnade that ever -deepening path grow a little wider. "The campus is known for its wide expanse of green lawn-" There has been some talk lately of convert- ing that wide space of good black mother earth in front of Haven Hall into a campus tennis court. A violent protest to this suggestion has been reported, students feeling that the erection of a cement tennis court with nets and wire backstops would impede their progress along that area popularly known as the crossroads of the campus. Student opinion: Does are cute as. they' gam- bol merrily around the campus. S'cuirrels are sweet little creatures who frisk gaily over the ground and trees. Student reaction: We should all be as happy as the dogs and the squirrels.' Therefore, we have made footprints in the sands of the Michi- gan camr.pus. Especially note our work in front of the older Medical building, Hardly a blade of grass left, Or perhaps you've seen our fine work on the grass between the Mled building and the new Physics building from East 'Ui' to the campus walk, True, it's not much of a path yet, but it's coming along quite nicely. In fact all around the Physics building, we've got a lot of nice paths started. Fromt University regulations (now defunct): There shall be no bicycle riding on the walks of the campus ,six-days-of -thre-week bicycle fiends have tak- en tile ruling all too literally, and instead of riding onl the walks, they have taken to riding onl what used to be the grass right alongside the walks. This makes a very pleasant criss- cross design near the walks, and lately students who make a hobby of identifying tire marks have been going wild with this wonderful tread bonan- za. That otr normally beautiful campus looks like the dickens every ;sprin because too many people refuse to use the walks placed for their benefit is a sad commentary. That the Ruildinig ; andlCrounds department succeeds inMkingJ it look beautiful again by summer- time is at-sterling tribute to the men of that By 1B RNAR~'D ROSENBERG T'HE LAST TEST YEARS have seen a world wide movement toward centralization, West- ern Man, long an idividuaist-ruggedl or rag- ged-finds himself :impelled to coletivize today no matter what his inmost wishes may dictate. The choice that confronts him is not at all be- tween centralization and d e-centraization* but. simply between the two kinds of centralization he may want:; the one peacefuil and democratic, the, oilier coercive and fascistic, Every counitry in the world, willfully or not, has chosen along 'these rins For, any effor; to resist these tendencies-like staes' rightism in America-has been foiled by the Greater force opposed to it. Whether mien can control the course of histo- rical events such as have culminated in the present situation or merely adjust their minds to them is largely a terijuological difference. Tn reality neither view immobilizes, uis, The determinist says we adapt ourselves to our en- vironment; the free-wilier insists we change the environmient itself= But, in neither case is man reduced to inertia. Adap~ation is itself a voli tional act, which operates within the prescribed limits of external causality. Tts purpose is to ease the transition from one state to another-which will occur in any case ut whose path can bie rough and thorny if poorly described. This,T thinks, is the central problem of our times- to move from the selfishness of indivi- viualism to the selfishness of collectivism in as painless a way ats possible, The usual left- ist anialysis of modern wadrar postulates strife between: one imperialist nation and an - other; the mother contry and1 its colonies; and the three classes within each land. These sources of friction, would be considerably at- tenuated if' we were to adopt a planned econo- my within the framnework o~ a wol14 organ- ization. Presidentt; Roosevel, in those famous oe hundred days when hie first, assumed office the most glorious of his administration-some- how sensed the realities of our position and moved swiftly in accord with thews. Govern- ment took its rightful place as an agency for the melioration of social woe instead of wait- ing for the market to regulate itself and return --over no matter how many diseased bodies-to normalcy. The crisis was reached--and met. with a steady hand. Feverish but intelligent experimentation ensued for at, least four years-- and it saved us. Elsewhere, thle Weimar republic fel, fl1-Dtoce tightened his grasp on the Italian corporate state, Stalin grew more autocratic, the Kuom- intang put Chinese democracy in abeyance, Scandinavia socialized itself, rance patched to- gether a Popular Front, and England, despite the presence of lily-livered Laborites like Mc- Donald, passed numerous and effective reform bills. Similar problems afflicted every nation -after all, they suffered from a common malaise --and each, had reacted in a manner that could not vary too greatly from the general pattern which involves an enhraiien-,ent of governmental functions. Those of is who were pretty well satsfled with the spirit that infused Mr. Roosevelt's first termr have been unhappy since then be- cause we Saw its principles were not being expanded even ont a national scale. The rv- lutionary ripple has brought a coaier-ievo- lutionary wave. Now, before the New Deal can be internationalized, i. must first be re- vived. To anyone who sees beyond the no mrenta ry goal of winning World War !i and punishing the aggressors, it is plain that if we disregard the direction of a collectivism which will be upon us will-illy, evil athor- itarian (ays can be our lot. Big business, unable wholly to defeat tie New Deal, has made an alliance with it. Cartel sympathizers and arteists, per se, are actually in the cabinet. Neither the Attorney Gene al nor his assistants is very vigorously engaged in trust-busting. Monopoly capital has dug its talons deeply into the fabric of world affairs. This is no new phenomenon These same inter- ests have been busily at worK. regionalzing the world into economic spheres for some deades. At present they costtute a. sort of Supe-goV- erment that s responsible to no body of people other than its stockholders. T-is group i. 0. Faibenindustrie and its affiliates, can deal a mortal blow to democracy. We mst remembher. as Kenneth Leslie ias pointed out, "The basic truth about cartels s that they tend toward internationalismn rather than ntionalisn-l, But, equally basic," he adds, "is the fact that cartel i trnationalismn tends to0 be the ii ,erna tionali sVt, of a frozen' economy." .jst as there i5 deadly danger of thle Big T hree becoming a front door for desoti power blocs il the political realn, so sychonoasy in the econroic sphere, artels might well douhle stitch that. concentration of athority and tyranncy. To san int- collectivism and i- tc'rnationalisyn are upon us anid there isFo uase struigling against themn. Our only job, and it is a staggering one, is to choose the forh into which these miovenes will be east. VEAPPROACH your esteemed column to yrgive our impressions on "The Land of Marajahs" to the various friends in and out- side the Unversity who have ased for themn ever since Mr. Fisi c't ecture was firt. ad vertisedl. We went in with . the hope of seeing some- thing- about our art, culture, and our way of life, but all that we saw were buildings photo- graphed with skill and beauty. It was a de- light to go back visually to the Gateways of India, The Ta, and the pageantry of Mysore, but even the Land of Maharajahs is not just that, And tile so-called religious rites-- you can best 'understand our reactions by a simile Imtagine one of* us going home and giving a lecture about Michigan, and devoting a great deal of time to describing ite Itakli School, the Arboretum, Iill Auditorium, the Union andl the League, and then set upl)fo' a con- trast the rituals of the informal initiation, like rolling in the tuid in the center of the campus, or feeding boys with lubricating il and throw- ing them in the ice cold puddles on Hll Fri- day. But this is not the real Micihigan. Things not shown in the right perspective distort facts, and, that is what the "Land of tMaarajas" amounted to. Ina the itroduction of thle conmleILtry, Mr. Fisher mentioned the Cripps i sion of 1942. HeI Suggested the Indians tried a bard bargain on the background of Dunkirk, Libya and Singa- pore. Cripps' mission failed, not because of the wrong psychological moment, but because the India National Congress asked fr efective democracy. In the Cripps plan the ultimate con- trol remained fixed where it has been for decades --in the single person of the "Viceroy. The Viceroy a lone could detem in the composition of his Council, and lhe was entitled by the Act of 1 935 to dissent, from the niajority opinion of the Council. There were other points besides, but you know why it was turned downr as n offer of fr'eedomi. Nehru also uffered in 1942 complete nmilitary cooperation, but it, was turned down, sinlee th a t. meant, the end of British rule. Ivr. Fisher was remarkable with his camera, but hie did !tot show US the Land of the Malia-aahs as we know it. really is. -A . N. tlkar, Grad. I~ai aC owdr, irad. New iplotIiaey A NEW TONE in our relations with olher na- -tions became apparent at, the recent Mexicso City Conference. In an effort, to revive the Pan American Union, Secretar'y of State Edward Stettinius displayed an encouraging readiness to con cede certain small points which otherwise might have prevented a~reemyent on esetials. It wats agreed that c hairmanxship of the organization be shartcd ly all member na - nations, instead of remaining an exclusive of- fice oif the United States; th~tt special repre- sentatives replace Latin : zbassitdors to Wash- ington as the Union's board of directors-, and that meetings be held at dt finiite intervals, rather thanx only at the whime of thie United States. These adjustments are minnor, but the points mnight have becomne points for conten- tion.Y The, policy indicates the development of a certain political maturity. We are pierhaps out- growing the childishness which emphasizes the f mere tokens of diplomatic power; we have begun to recognize tile dividig line between appearance and reality. We should further develop this attitude of mind; for it is only by disregarding incidentals that. we shall be able to concentrate all our efforts toward attaining that which is ulti- imately worthwhile. 1N-Latry Brush. SATURDAY, MARCH 17, 1945 VOL. IX, No. 7 Piiblication inlithe Daily tOfficial Bid- iet i z cotisti iletive notice 10o all mein- hers of thie university, Notices for the Bulletin 5hiti be, seiit in typewritten forra to the Assstant to tile President, It i~i Inseli Hail, by 3:33 12,. i, .of the clay jiie~edrngpirieaoon ri ii 36i a. m. at- Faculty T-a: President aind Mrhs. bu thvetl will be at h oine to tniernbers of the faculty arid other townspeople onl Sunday", Th"I(el) i3, front 4 9to 64. o'clock, Cars imay park irithe i-e' st i-cte'd ;zone o oil ~th t lntvei -t betwveen 4 and 6:30 pxm. [Wiaci eetint of the facuilty will be' field(::on Monday, March 19, inl the liniver si ty Ellemiyentary School JJA barar,- The mleeting will convene it. 1 coili l :It is pta'i led tto IMold 1te Apj-it iistims of the University Cotn- tcit on Monday, April 16, 'at 4:15 p3m. inj tU- Rszctl am Anpli ithat 4tu-e, Notice Relative to Keys and Locks, Thie Bylaws, Section :3.24, provide:f Keys and [packs for University Build- ings. No per son shall own or possess a key to any University building except under reg ulations made and promi lgrated. by the Vice-President and Secretary. The removal of locks or the sub:sAtition thterefor of special or psrivate locks or doors of rooms in1 University building., is prohibited. Every "authorized" key has been issued by the Key Clerk, whose office is in the office of the Department of Buildings anid Grounds, North Un iversity Ave. "Authorized" keys ar-e identifiable and any dean, pro- fessor, official, w atch man, custodian, or other proper representative of the may be granted a Certificate of fEl- gibility. A freshman, during his second sem- ester of residence, may be granted a Certificate of Eligibility i-ovided lie has completed 15i hours or mo-t' of work with (1) it least one marlk of A or B and with 'no mna-k of es than C, or (2) at. least 21/: timers a m1aii.y 1-onlor pointss houra s and. withino mar-k ofl,, f.iA -4points, .t-:t, C-2, 13i 1, E-0),. Any stuidenlt ii S frst Semester' of resdeceIiting rank arbove tthat of14.lr',1t114an' tn"'. y be granted (I'er- tif cate- of E-I.-ibility if lie wats admait t~edto 1,0 e Ihli 'r t;; ts gin tO t taitl- ii . } q pp V. t ~1fEtliility l(' Iacral: I1)iOrder to receivet"a L,1rti f -cat f 01 lig iity va stuidet mualt; have e rzt1i,neat, least 11 hour. of a:c adentiic ci-edit in thele i- ceding emstror t6hlusof ct a. demnic ct-ei,in iith1e pieced ing >-surii - filer t' ssion , with an av ei-agc of ait least C, .an1d have at lea"Aiaa,., "ver i~e fort his nt11 t (.ltac ii(d-fliiCcarc er, Unri-et-Ioted ti-ades and gia des ol', and f ai rt.o in 11W-111t-t,('d 1; F ii i iemovcd rilitlat c td:it ice w i1.1 U iulvter - Sic gitt t(uifinl the opini'on of tihe Curii t,t, on S'tudvent A Il airs' the X or f cannot, be remnoved pi'unp- tly, the parenthetically rep or ted graade may be used ini place of theX or f in computing the average. Students who are inleligible under Rule V mitay pt.ieltipa .i.e' only altcu- til av ing tece ud spec iat l'i'rM-1ffIs(itt of the Cotli>11i1t+t-'(jy 11 t (itti it AII:,t 1-.. Fra terni ty and ",oror-ity l'kesidenits -of groups which mnainltain houses on the camnpus, or which formerly main- taained houses, should apply to the Office of the Dean of Students at once for a blanik for listing current. membership. Seniors in Ae 'on1 ttical, Civil, Elec- trical, and Mec han~licacl Enineeroing: IMr. Perry Gage o~f the Lockheed Air- University has the right to inspect cr'rft Corporation will interview senl- keys believed to open University buil- iors who will graduate in June and dlings at any reasonable time or place,.Oc tuber, 1.945, oni Monday, MVarchi 19, No person hiolding an authorized key llRm. 13-47 East Enginieer-ing Build- may order, have made,. or permit to ing. Initer ested, students will pleazse be ordered or made any duplicate of sign the interview schedule posted onl his or her University key otherwise the Aeronautical Engineering Bulle- than through the Kfey Clerk's office,I tin Board. Application blanks, which nor may lie lend his authorized key. I n-ist lbe filled ouit prior to the intet'- Ccmplete comipliarnce with the regu-- view, may be obtained in the Acro- lations would undoubtedly have say Iii~iia niern fie cad the University arid individuals natclEgnern;fie numerous losses from theft in the' Ch11ral IUnion Mfembers: Membelars; peast. In the present war emergency of the Choral Union whose atteni- compliance is especially desirable and dla ce records are clear, will please requestedl. Violations of these regu- call for their courtesy basses admnit.- lations, when found, will be referred tins to .the.=Chicago Symrph-oniy (O- to the dean or other proper head of chestra concert, Monday, March 19,. tihe University division concerned tfot between the hours of 9 :30, and 11 :30 his action in. accordance with the a 'nd l and 4 o'clockr. After 4 o'e~clck pici:ples here set forth.t no passes will be issued, The Kvey Office at th-e Buildings- By action of the Board of Regents, all mnale students of this College, ex- cept veterans of World War II, must elect Physical Education for Men, This action has been effective since -dine, 1943, and will cotinue for the durautonr of the war. Studients may be excused from ta- ing the course by (1) The University Ifealtl1i Service, (2) The DBean of the College or byv his representative, (3) The Director of 11hysical Education anid At~hletic. Petitlins for exemption by 'stu- dents ite ttis College should be ad- dre,"sed by freshmien to Professor Ar- thur: Van Duiren, Chai'ma~n of the Academic Counselors (108 Masoa Hil); bv alt other tudents to Asso- ciate Dean I'> A. Vater (1220 Angel Hfall),- ExcelptI under ver y etrordintary ('i-cuntmtalkes, no petitions will be eorsidered a fter the cud of thre third q ocieothe .1iSpiing Tei-m. '~rue iAdninistrati-Ve Board of t~e. College of Literature, S'ience, and the Arts. Stuients, Cllege of Literature, Science, and the Arts: No course may lie electe'dl for credit rafter the end of the third week or the Spring Terms. March 24 is therefore the lst date on which new elections mnay be ap- proved. The willingnesas of an indi- viciual istruictor to admit a student la ter d o(' nt aet, lthe1.1.1a tr aiion of -- .A. Walter Mldake-triji exanina~ation in History: Students who plat to take the exam- ination which is to be' given March 23 from 4 to 6l in lRm, C,aven Hall, should consult their instructors in advantrce and bring witten perm is- sion with themn at thei( time of thle miakce-u 1 ., Mathematics 3894 will be devoted thi semester to the study of -History of Relations Between Mathematics and lIts Applications. Monday, March- 119 a 7p.m., Rm. 3001 Angell Hall, a general introduction to tie subject wilt bie given by Professor El-f. Rohe. I1Mathemnatics 348: Seminar in Ap_1 plied Mathematics and Special Funei- tionis meets Mondays at 2 pi.m. ini Rrm. 318 West Engineeiing. Monday, March 19, Prof essor Copeland will talk on "rhe Nature of Turbulence." Ph'lilosophuy til) will met Monday evening from 7 (sharp) to 8,30 i ConAEcertals. Facualty Recital: Mabel Ross Rhead, Professor of Piano in the School of Music, will be hear-d in the second of a series of Sunday evening piano recitals at 8:30 Sunday, March 8, in Lydia Mendelssohn Theater. Her program wil include compositions by Bach, Corelli, Ramneau, Mozart and Scthumann, and wil be open to the genelci public without charge. Choral Union C'oncert: The Chi- cago Symphony Orchestr'a, Desire Defauw, Conductor, will give the tenth concert in) the Choral Union Ser-ies, Monday night, March 19, at 8 :34 o'clock, hi 'hill Auditorium. Mr. Diefauw has arraniged ,a programa con- 'sisting; of works by Gretry, Respighi, Ct lazournuft, CI iaussot amnd Berlioz. A limited nmilber of tickets are available at, the offices of the Uni- versi ty musical Society inl Burton Memroril Tower. After 7 o clockc on thie night of the ic coet they will be oni wale at dt, 'ioxn(office in Hill Arid i torialln. Events 7"oday All Latin-American Students are requested to attend a meeting at 3 1-un. at the International Center to make arrangements fear a Pan-Amer- ican Day programr. The Lii herain Student Association is having a Scavenger I'unt this evening. We will meet at Zion. Luth- eran Parish Hall, 309 R. Washington St., at 7:30. Come and join in the funi. Thme regular Association meet- ing will be held Sunday afternoon at 5 in the Parish Hall. A panel discus- sion on "What the Bible Says About Sin" will be led by three students, Supp;'er will be served at 6 and the fellowship hour will follow, Several lishi movies will be shown in Rackhain Amphiitheater tonight at 7:30 under the auspices of the Post-War Ctouncil. Admission is free. The public is cord ially invited to attend. GamMA Delta, Lutheran Student Club, is having a party tonight at 8:30 at the Lutheran Student Center, 1511 Washtena