X395~tot,550 worth of war bonds has been credited tend officially until June 30, but the disruption of week would help getly to mE
Bond Drive s h University total in the Seventh War Loan routine during exam week and the closing days of those bonds purchased throng
drive, figures announced yesterday indicated. This the term make it imperative that the quota be filled groups having no definite quo
Short $10 000 is still more than $10,000 short of the campus goal before the end of the week. Any half-filled stamp the cashier's office now, there
of $100,000 in bond sales. The campaign will ex- books that could be completed and turned in this ficulty in going over the top.
VOL. LV, No. 171 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 13, 1945

eet the quota. If all
gh banks and other
tas were reported to
would be little dif-
WEATHER
Cloudy with
Light Showers.
PRICE FIVE CENTS

Aussies

Seize.

Strategic

Island

of

Muara
Advance on
NW Borneo;

*

*

*

*

* *

*

*

*

*

*

*

New Student Bookstore

To Open

for Summer Ter

I

Constitution
Approved at
Mass Session
All-Campus Group
Gets Temporary Title
Students unanimously ratified the
constitution as presented at yester-
day's mass meeting of the all-campus
organization, temporarily named
"Student Organization for Interna-
tional Cooperation."
This name was chosen at the first
mass meeting held last week, but it
must be approved by the University
administration before it may become
permanent.
It was announced at the meeting
that the Executive Council had elect-
ed Jack Gore as representative to
the Washington Youth Conference
to be held June 25 and 26. In the
event that Gore is unable to attend,
Ethel Shirwindt was elected the alter-
nate representative. The delegate
will return to campus and report the
results of the conference, which is
being held by youth groups from all
over the United States to make plans
for the coming youth conferences to
be held in London and Prague this
fall.
The organization has been formed,
as stated in the preamble to the
constitution, "to promote world youth
cooperation and understanding."
The constitution provides for an
Executive Council composed of rep-
resentatives from campus organiza-
tions (at present 19 are represented.
but other groups may petition for
representation) and chairman of the
organization's committees. This body
will formulate the policies of the
organization.
An Executive Board, made up of
the officers of the Executive Council
and committee chairman will serve
as a liason between the Council and
the committees. It is a coordinating
body which directs policy into action
through the committees.
All students, regardless of affilia-
tion, may work on or become chair-
man of one or more of the commit-
tees which at present are publicity'
finance, correspondence, public rela-
tions, expansion and arrangements.
Organizations which desire repre-
sentation on the Executive Council
may submit a petition at the first
summer term meeting of the Coun-
cil to be held July 5.
Future plans of the organization in-
clude the adoption of a foreign Uni-
versity which has been destroyed by
the war, and establishment of rela-
tions with other youth groups
throughout the world.
Congressmen Told
To Raise Salary
WASHINGTON, June 12 - (A) -
President Truman told members of
Congress today they are underpaid
"by any measuring trod," and invited
them to grant themselves an imme-
diate raise in line with the Littie
Steel Formula.
This would mean a salary increase
of 15 per cent, and addition of $1,500
a year to the $10,000 drawn by mem-
bers of both the Senate and House.

Cash Rebates To Be Offered
Book-Buying Club Members
Membership Drive Begins Today;
Students Can Order Books Monday
Organized to save students money in the purchase of books and other
school supplies, the Michigan Book-Buying Club, a newly-organized coop-
erative association offering rebates on purchaises by its members, is now
conducting a campus-wide membership campaign in preparation for its
summer term opening.
Anyone, member or non-member, will be able to purchase or order
their texts, other books and supplies through the Club when it begins
operation the first week of the sum-<*

mer term at Book Club headquarters
in Lane Hall. Those who join through
the purchase of a three-dollar cap-
ital stock certificate will' receive a
rebate, voted by the members, at the
end of each semester.
Members may withdraw from the
Book-Buying Club only at the end
of the semester, or session, or by a
special vote of the membership. Ac-
cording to the Club's constitution,
each member will have one vote and
there shall be no voting by proxy.
The Michigan Book-Buying Club
FINAL FLING:
Campus Sing,
Concert To B
HeldThursdayr
Highlighting the traditional pre-
finals "fling," an all-campus sing and
band concert at 7:15 p. m. EWT
(6:15 p. m. CWT) .tomorrow on the
library steps, several stunt numbers
and Michigan songs will be perform-
ed by members of the Varsity Glee
Club and University Concert Band.
The Men's Glee Club under the di-
rection of Prof. David Mattern, will
sing three concert numbers: "Sulli-
van's "The Lost Chord," "The Battle
Hymn of the Republic" (Fred War-
ing's arrangements) and a Negro
spiritual, "Set Down Servant." Solo-
ists Harold Kulbarsh, Raymond Bun-
taine and Jerome Horwitz will also
be featured.
Conducted by nine students. the
Concert Band will open its program
at 8 p. m. EWT (7 p. m. CWT) with
the National Anthem to be followed
by Wood's "Manx Overture," a Gold-
man march, "Shenandoah," Strauss'
"Perpetual Motion," March from
Holst's "Suite in E-flat" and "Italian
Polka" by Rachmaninoff.
Rollin Tuttle, Lois Parker, Mar-
garet Ruby, graduate students, Don-
ita Crossley and Barbara Litchfield,
head librarian of the band, will di-
rect these selections. A Sousa march,
"King Cotton," will be conducted by
Anthony Desiderio; Ketelby's "In A
Monastery Garden" will be directed
by Anna Choate, and Mary Lou Nigro
will conduct a Mexican composition
by Texidor.
Final numbers on the band pro-
gram, Morton Gould's "American Le-
gion Forever," conducted by George
Murthum, a medley of service tunes,
"Varsity' 'and "Victors" will be under
the direction of Henry Busche, assist-
ant to Prof. Revelli.

was organized last month by a group
of students, many of them leaders in
other campus organizations, who, ac-
cording to Gloria Rewoldt, member
of the temporary executive board,
"decided to buy their own school sup-
plies and still save money." As in-
terest grew, these students formed
a temporary executive board, contact-
ed University authorities, book sup-
pliers and student groups. The exec-
utive board then formulated exten-
sive plans aimed at including the en-
tire student body and interested
townspeople in the Club's member-
ship.
Most of the funds derived from the
sale of stock certificates will be used
to purchase a wide range of books
and supplies through book dealers,
the balance of the capital to be laid
aside for future purchases and as re-
funds for any member wishing to re-
tire his membership.
A list of textbooks to be used for
summer courses will be posted in the
Book-Buying Club's Lane Hall office,
which will be open from 2 to 5 p. m.
EWT (1 to 4 p. m. CWT) Monday.
Students, not otherwise contacted,
may purchase membership stock cer -
tificates at that time. They are ad-
vised, by an executive board spokes-
man, to order their textbooks as soon
as possible to assure prompt and cer-
tain delivery by the start of the
summer term.
The present need of the organiza-
tion is for personnel, who are able to
work a few hours a day for the first
few weeks of the summer term at the
Book Club. Those interested are
requested to notify immediately Miss
Rewoldt (24516). Arthur Kraft 'z3 2-
41 or 6282) or any other board exec-f
utive or membership solicitor.
HIopkins Reports
OnStainTlks
WASHINGTON, June 12-()-
Harry Hopkins returned from Mos-
cow today and reported immediately
to President Truman on his talks
with Marshal Stalin which have been
credited with improving Russo-
American relations.
The president's emissary is sched-
uled to discuss Russo-American rela-
tions at his news conference tomor-
row.
Publication of The Daily will
cease for the semester on Friday
and will be resumed Tuesday, July
3.

FEPC Killed
In Cominittee
By Six-Six Vote
Southern Democrats
Seal Doom of Measure
By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON, June 12-Presi-
dent Truman's request for a perma-
nent FEPO was turned down flatly
today by the House Rules Committee,
with a Democrat from the Presi-
dent's home state casting the decid-
ing vote.
By a six-to-six count, the commit-
tee at a closed door session refused
to send to the floor for a vote legisla-
tion to make permanent the Fair
Employment Practices Committee
created by the late President Roose-
velt to prevent employment discrim-
ination because of race, creed or
color.
Legislation Killed
The action virtually killed the leg-
islation, since it will stand as long
as none of the six committee oppo-
nents changes his mind, and there
was no indication that this would
happen. The House could take the
bill from the committee if 218 mem-
bers signed a discharge petition, but
such a petition has been in circula-
tion more than a month and still is
far short of the necessary signa-
tures.
Michener Supports Motion
It was learned from committee
members that the- four Republican
committeemen, Halleck of Indiana,
Michener of Michigan, Allen of Illi-
nois and Brown of Ohio, were joined
by Sabath and John J. Delaney of
New York, a Democrat, in support
of the motion to send the legislation
to the floor.
Against them were Slaughter,
Smith of Virginia, Cox of Georgia,
Bates of Kentucky, Colmer of Mis-
sissippi and Clark of North Carolina,
Democrats.
Marines Gai
On Soitlierii
O)kiiaaFront
GUAM, June 13 (Wednesday)-(P)
-American troops launched heavy
ground attacks throughout the south-
ern Okinawa front yesterday and by
nightfall had made substantial gains
into high ground of the Yaeju-Dake
escarpment despite fierce resistance.
The first Marines, working inland
from the southwest coast, occupied
positions on Kunishi ridge against
light resistance in a pre-dawn man-
euver - then held their gains despite
heavy artillery, mortar and machine-
gun fire.
Heavy fighting developed around
Kunishi, most strategic height on the
western end of the Yaeju-Dake es-
carpment, Fleet Adm. Chester W.
Nimitz said in today's communique.
However, the Marines not only were
holding their positions but were
bringing up reinforcements under in-
tense fire.
Nimitz said a Japanese aerial as-
sault Monday inflisted "some dam-
age" on a light unit of the fleet. Ten
Japanese attackers were shot down.
At the eastern end of the line, the
Seventh Infantry Division, in a sur-
prise attack, placed forward elements
on top of the escarpment at a point
northwest of Hanagusuku.
Southwest of Hanagusuku - east-
ern anchor of the enemy's fortified
Yaeju-Dake line - other seventh
division troops attacked high ground.
The 96th Infantry Division, which
made the previous two days' most
spectacular gains to capture a pla-
teau in the center of the line, seized
all of Yuza town. It captured high
ground south of Yuza and secured
some terrain on approaches to the

escarpment in the center of the
island.

0

'~'~ BEAU FORT
LABUAN M.mpak
*itoi sQ
Town _ Weston
--ig ungan
Brune,
BooySto ipitang
NORTH
* -BORNEO
BRUNEI Mu* °
BRUNEI: -- -f Punang _ -.
LABU Trusan
LIMB NG e. SARA WAK
SARAWAK BRUNET-

AUSTRALIAN NINTH DIVICION TROOPS today seized all of Muara
Island (lower arrow) at the mouth of'Brunei Bay, and have driven two
miles south toward Brunei. Troops which landed Sunday on Labuan
Island (arrow) advanced two miles north of the captured air field.
Reprfe sentatives ofBigf
Thee Poland Will Meet
MeetingTo Be Held June 15 in Moscow
To Seek Settlementof Polish Problem
By The Associated Press
LONDON, June 12-A meeting will be held in Moscow June 15 by rep-I
resentatives of the Big Three, the Warsaw Provincial Government and
democratic leaders from within and without Poland to seek a settlement of
the Polish reorganization problem, it'

was announced today.
A statement released simultaneous-
ly in London, Washington and Mos-
cow said that U. S. Ambassador to
Moscow W. Averell Harriman, Rus-
sian Foreign Commissar V. M. Molo-
tov and British Ambassador Sir John
Archibald Clark Kerr would confer
with leaders of the three Polish
groups "about reorganization of the
provisional Polish government on the
Board Appoints
SPorts Editor
Appointment of Bill Mullendore as
Daily sports editor for the summer
term was announced yesterday by the
Board in Control of Student Publi-
cations.
Mullendore, a junior in the depart-
ment of journalism, has been a night
editor on the Daily sports staff for
five semesters and has also served on
the edit staff of the Daily. He is a
member of Sigma Delta Chi, honor-
ary journalism fraternity.
He will succeed Hank Mantho,
Daily sports editor for the past three
semesters.

broad democratic basis provided for
in the Crimea agreement on Poland."
Among the top Polish leaders who
are to meet with the representatives
of the Big Three are. Boleslaw Beirut,
president of the provisional govern-
ment; Wincenty Witos, aged former
premier whose disappearance about,
the same time 16 other Polish lead-
ers were arrested by the Sovietson
sabotage charges caused wide specu-
lation; and Stanislaw Mikolajczyk,
former premier of the exiled Polish
government in London and leader
of the Polish Peasant Party.
The announcement said that in
addition to Beirut other members of
the provisional government who will
go to Moscow for the conference are
Premier Edward Usubka-Morawski,
Wladyslaw Kowalski and Wladyslaw
Gomulka.
Accompanying Witos as represent-
atives of democratic elements inside
Poland not associated with the provi-
sional government will be Zygmund
Zulawski, Stanislaw Kutrzeba, Adam
Kryzysanowski and Henry Kolod-
zeiski.
Mikolajyczyk will take with him
Jan Stanczyk and Julian Zakowski.
Announcement of plans for the
meeting brightened prospects for an
early solution of the tangled Polish
problem.j

Near Brunei
Troops Move Ahead
2 Miles on Labuan
By The Associated Press
MANILA, June 13 - Australian
troops have seized all of strategic
Muara Island at the mouth of Brune
Bay and on the mainland hae fought
on two miles southward toward Bru-
nei, capital of the British Protecto-
rate of Northwest Borneo, Gen.
Douglas MacArthur announced to-
day.
On the larger island of Labuan,
which commands the entrance to
Brunei Bay, the seasoned Australian
troops who landed Sunday drove two
miles north of the captured air field.
Bomb Jungle Trails
Heavy, medium and fighter bomb-
ers continued to smash at the enemy
positions along the jugle-tangled
trails leading inland.
Light naval units on night patrol
attacked shore targets in the Brunei
Bay area and at Sandakan on the
northern tip of Borneo.
The advance on Brunei city plac-
ed the Australians about 14 miles
from the. capital and 38 miles from
Seria oil field, one of the prime ob-
jectives in this strike at one of the
richest of all prizes seized by the
Japanese in their drive toward Aus-
tralia.
Naval Forces Hold Bruner Bay
American and Australian naval
forces firmly held Brunei Bay itself,
where the Japanese warships used to
refuel when they were roaming vir-
tually unchecked southward.
On this fourth day of the Borneo
invasion Japanese opposition con-
tinued almost negligible but Austral-
ian commanders predicted "some
strife" as their forces move through
mangrove swamplands and jungle-
tangled wooded areas on the road
to Brunei, capital city.
On Labuan Island engineers work-
ed like beavers to ready the 3,600-
foot airstrip, near bomb-ruined Vic-
toria City, for Allied planes. Aussie
ground troops met their main oppo-
sition at the airfield, They liquidat-
ed stubborn pockets of resistance ,in
a cleanup that required several hours.
, S
Provisions for
Security Council
Are Approved
SAN FRANCISCO-()-The heart
of a new world charter - provisions
for a security council to enforce
peace and back up its decisions with
armed might - was approved unan-
imously late yesterday by a United
Nations Conference Commission.
They empower a tightly-knit coun-
cil of 11 members to take over for all
the United Nations the responsibility
for stepping into any situation or
dispute which threatens to embroil
the world in conflict in the future.
Council membership is restricted to
the United States, Russia, Britain,
France and China permanently, plus
six smaller powers on a rotating
basis.
The Council could take whatever
measures it considers necessary to
erase the threat of war. It could
make recommenidations, draft terms
for peaceful conciliation of quarrels,
and apply military and economic
sanctions.
Still to be decided, however, is the
voting procedure by which the Coun-
cil will make its decisions and the
question of whether each of the Big
Five will have the right they demand
to veto peace-enforcement action. A
conference committee i working
toward a critical ballot on the issue.
Students Must

Close Accounts
An urgent reminder has been is-
sued to all treasurers of societies,
clubs. residence halls and other stu.

CAR PERMITS EASED:
Recreational Driving Allowed
Durin gSummer Session, Term


CAMPUS EVENTS
Today The Ann Arbor Civic Or-
chestra will present a
concert at 8 p. m. EWT
(7 p. in. CWT) in the
West Park Shell.
Today V-12 Unit will present
Navy Olympics at 7 p. m.
EWT (6 p. m. CWT) at
Ferry Field.
June 14 The Men's Glee Club and
the University Concert
Band will present an All-
Campus Sing at 7:15 p.m.
EWT (6:15 CWT) on the

CHOSEN MONDA Y:f
Petitions f-or Men ' d I ic iiry
Council Offices Due Friday

Men students seeking to become
officers of the Men's Judiciary Coun-
cil for the fall term, 1945-46, should
submit their petitions to the Student
Offices of the Union before noon
Friday.
Any man who satisfies University
eligibility qualifications may petition
for the Council offices of president
and secretary. To petition now, men
must hold eligibility cards for the
c 4-nn term. fn -11i f rmf- iii +VI

the Student Offices between 3 and 5
p.m. EWT any day this week. In
their petitions candidates should in-
dicate their qualifications and expe-
rience in extra -curicular activities
and their reasons for seeking the
offices. No member of the Council
may be an officer of his class in
school.
Duties Listed
The Men's Judiciary Council su-
-,r'"''a ca otIi cm pr nrc a an i

Students will be permitted to drive
their own automobiles for recrea-
tional purposes during the summer
term, it was announced yesterday.
A permit must be obtained by stu-
dents who have cars on campus dur-
ing the summer months. This type
of permit does not grant complete
personal use of a car, according to
Walter B. Rea, assistant dean of stu-
dents. It limits driving to transpor-
tation for outdoor athletic recreation
such as golf, tennis and swimming.
Limit Social Driving
Passengers may be carried in con-
nection with these activities, but
mixed company in a car will not be
nirimittdr after 9n ~m- 'WwT (8 nm.

reational permits may do so at the
Dean of Students Office, Rm. 2, Uni-
versity Hall. A letter of approval
from parents and evidence of prop-
erty damage and, public liability in-
surance on the care must accompany
each application.
Recreation Regulations
Students who now possess driving
permits may secure the additional
recreational privilege by bringing
their permit cards to the Dean's
Office. In such cases, no additional
letter or evidence of insurance will
be required.
Dean Rea emphasized that in all
cases a permit must be obtained and