E IGHT THE MICHIGAN DAILY Dean Bennett To Leave for Annual Meeting Dean Wells I. Bennett of the Col- lege of Architecture and Design will attend the annual meeting of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, which will be held in Atlantic City, N.J., from Saturday through Monday. As a member of the Michigan State Registration Board for Archi- tects, Engineers and Surveyors, ne will also attend a meeting, to be held earlier in the week, of the National Council of State Architectural Regis- tration Boards. Dean Bennett will go to Washing- ton to participate in several confer- ences on city planning, to be held April 25 and 26. MANN INTERVIEWED: Balance Between Socialism And Democracy Advocated By HOWARD, C. HEYN Associated Press Correspondent SANTA MONICA, Calif., April 14- - The hope of the world lies in the union of freedom and socializing in- fluences-"a true social democracy" -says novelist Thomas Mann. "There must be a balance be- tween socialism and democracy," the 69-year-old German emigre said in an interview. "Germany, at the end of a tragic era which had its beginning with Frederick II, ap- parently is going socialistic after the war. I think France and Italy likewise will go socialistic. "There are socializing trends in America and Britain, too. But the II , ____ -. - rfl people here are basically demo- cratic; I think they will be all right." Certain economic securities, such as those extended to Americans during the depressed 1930s, epitomized this course, he asserted, adding: "I believe President Roosevelt has pursued a general socializing policy, although the war naturally has re- quired him to make some concessions. Mann, whose books Hitler burned by the thousands, characterizes true press freedom as a vital factor in maintaining the balance upon which he contends world tranquility de- pends. The peace terms, he declares, should incorporate a bill of rights' guaranteeing an untrammeled press as well, as freedom of expression in the arts and other fields of bene- ficial human endeavor. "However," Mann said, "we must distinguish carefully between a free press and an unbridled press, just as we must differentiate be- tween free enterprise and economic imperialism. "The abuse of freedom can jeop- ardize liberty. We must remember that the Nazis, in the early days before anyone feared them deeply, had the rights of free assembly and free utterance of their doctrine. They found a voice in the press. When the world woke up it was too late. It might not have been too late, he added, if Hitler had permitted the German people access to factual in- formation about other peoples and their views on totalitarianism. NOW ij t~e tmeU to order INITIATION GIFTS BURR PATTERSON & AUL COMPANY trateruity Jewelers at lMicligun * Two Churches To Hold Special Services Today Memorial Rites Given To Honor Roosevelt Memorial services in honor of the late President Roosevelt will be held in two churches today. A memorial service will be held in the St. Andrew's Episcopal Church at 5 p.m. EWT (4 p.m. CWT) today. The service will be conducted by the Reverend Henry Lewis, and the Men and Boys' Choir will sing. Unitarian Church Holds Service The other memorial service will be [held at the Unitarian Church. The sermon, "We Have Conquered Fear" will be delivered by the Rev. Edward Redman. The sermon title was quot- ed from one o Roosevelt's speeches. The sermon will be concerned with the future and a summary of Roose- velt's accomplishments. Passages from the late President's speeches will also be read. In the regular service at the Pres- byterian Church, the Rev. James Van Pernis will preach on "Sight Without Vision", while the Rev. Loucks' ser- mon at the First Baptist Church will be "The Transforming Mind". Dr. Kenna Will Speak Dr. Brett Kenna's sermon at the First Methodist Church will be "Sav- ing the Christian Home". Dr. Fred- erick G. Poole, at the Weslyan Guild, will speak on "An Individual's Personality". N At the Congregational Church, Dr. Parr's sermon topic will be, "He Could Not Enter Canaan". Following the supper at the Congregational- Disciples Student Guild, Dr. Howard McClusky will speak on "Courtship and Engagement". This is his second speech in the series on "Love and Marriage". Carillon Recital Will Be Given Italian Arias, French Songs Will Be Played. Prof. Percival Price will present four original numbers, selections from old Italian arias, French folk songs and compositions by Dvorak on the third in a new series of caril- lon recitals at 3:15 p.m. EW (215 p.m. CWT) today. The recital series which began Sunday, April 8, will continue to June 14. The Sunday program will be repeated at 7:15 p.m. EWT (6:15 p.m CWT) each Thursday. "Se Florinda e fidele" by Scarlatti and Monteverdi's "Chio non t'ami d'Astorga-Morir vogl'io" will com- prise the group of Italian numbers. Such French folk tunes as "Cadet Rouselle", "Sur le pont d'Avignon", "Le Corbeau et le renard" and "Ah! vous direz-je, maman" will also be heard. The largo from Dvorak's "New World Symphony" will complete the recital. A fourth in a series of reports be- ing prepared at the University as part of a nation-wide search for new petroleum reserves has just been re- leased, according to Mr. George V. Cohee of the United States Geologi- cal Survey. The U. S. Geological Survey, the Geological Survey Division of the State Department of Conservation, and the geology department of the University are collaborating in this research, which was begun in Octo- ber, 1943, with the Department of Geology providing office and labora- tory space. Prof. K. K. Landes, chair- man of the department, is associated in the study, and several stu~dents are assisting. Geologist To Helen Martin Will Discuss Houghot Miss Helen M. Martin, research geologist for the Geological Survey Division of the Department of Con- servation, will speak at 4:15 p.m. EWT (3:15 p.m. CWT) at a cere- mony in the Rackham Amphitheater commemorating the death, one hun- dred years ago, of Dr. Douglas Houghton, Michigan's first geologist. Dr. Houghton, the University's first professor of geology and a prime mover in opening the wealth of the great northern copper district, was one of the men who laid the founda- tions of modern Michigan. Born in New York, he accompanied the ex- plorer Henry Schooleraft as a sur- geon for his expeditions. Becoming interested in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, he remained there, studying and reporting on the copper deposits. He was named state geologist in 1837, the first to hold such a position. The instructions accompanying his appointment told him to make a complete and accurate survey of the geology and natural resources of the state in six years, a job which is not yet complete. Dr. Houghton was made professor of geology at the University in 1839, but never taught here.before his death. He lost his life when his small open boat went down in a sud- den snow squall in sight of Keewe- naw Peninsula, Oct. 13, 1845. "An adequate supply of petroleum is vital to successful war activities, and known reserves are being deplet- ed rapidly," Mr. Chee said. "Our program of investigation is designed to provide subsurface information throughout the state, which will be helpful to the industry in further testing and exploration for oil and gas." Subsurface information has been obtained by examination of drill cut- tings from numerous wells. Reports are in the form of maps, showing statigraphic sections, thickness of oil-producing formations, and mar- gins of possible producing zones. The Michigan project is only one of sev- eral being undertaken in various states, with the purpose of outlining broad areas favorable for oil produc- tion. Conference Resolution Approves The importance of the work is in- dicated by a resolution passed by the National Conference of Petroleum egulatory Authorities Feb. 23. The Conference expressed "its sincere appreciation to the U. S. Geological Survey for the splendid work it has done and is doing . . . to aid the oil industry in its quest for new petro- leum reserves. Such work is of in- calculable value to the industry and to the nation as a whole." The latest map published shows what is known of the Lower Ordo- vician and Cambrian rocks in the Michigan Basin. These are the oldest layers which might yield gas and oil. Below them are only granite masses formed before any life appeared on the earth. Study Helps Oil Geologists "This is simply a study of the old- est sedimentary beds," Mr. Cohee ex- plained. "It provides no definite in- cations of oil, but does tell the oil geologist what rocks he can expect at that depth in his search for oil and gas. These fromations are 4,00 feet thick in eastern Illinois and taper off to nothing in Ontario. Somewhere along the bevelled top of the formation, there is a possibility of oil traps." Oil and gas have been found in the Cambrian and Ordovician for- mations in other states. Commecial production in some of the large fields in Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas and Ohio comes from them. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN (Continued from Page 6) firmative side of the question, "Re- solved: That the legal voting age should be reduced to eighteen years," and Union High School of Grand Rapids will uphold the negative. Judges for the debate will be Profes- sors Gail E. D'ensmore and Carl G. Brandt of the University of Michigan, and" Paul D. Bagwell of Michigan State College. Marquis E. Shattuck, Director of Language Education in the Detroit Public Schools, will act as Chairman. I- s i U.S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY: Petroleum Reserve Report Released '9. * 1209 SoUrH UNIVERSITY RUTH ANN OAKES, Mgr. COLD J -:5: --ti P. Ai .: TOR GE c- /r APRIL SHOWERS FOR FINE BRIDE . . . \ \ GIFTS she'll welcome- Hand- enbroidered bridge sets, guest towels, cocktail and tea napkins -in cotton or linen. 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