THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY. ARiiL 13, 1945 Fifty-Fifth Year SIGNIFICANT ADDRESS1ES: Historica ords o Roosevelt . A YI ,_ _ - __ . w Edited and managed by students of the University of, Lehigan under the authority of the hoard In Control Student Publications. Editorial Staff ryn Pb 'garetf aul Sisli ank Ma ave Loew avis Ken 1i SCu :illips. . . Managing Editor arner . . Editorial Director a . . . . . . . . City Editor in . . . Associate Editor entho . . Sports Editor enberg . Associate Sports Editor inedy . . . Women'sEditor ti ~Associate Womnen's Editor ck Strickland wrtha Schmitt lY McFee Bitshies s Stafff .is S. Business Manager . . . Associate Business Mgr. . Associate Business Mgr. Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, MIchigan, as second-class mal matter. "ubseriptions dining the reglar school year by car- $Ger, $4.50, y mall, $5.7. %rI r.F _I4 T F- I NA-ICMlt L AUA/dHT 1:46 1H National Advertising Service, hic. College Publishers Representative A4O MADIsoN AVE. NEW YORK. N. Y. tiinCACO * DoN* LOS AiGELES3 * sAYI rRANcIsCc) Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1944-45 NIGHT EDITORS: SHINN & LARSEN Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. New President 1 ARPY TRUMAN, who assumes the office Va- cated by tlbe death of President Roosevelt. faces a rask the magnitude of which cannot be overestimated-his is the job of carrying out those ideals for which his predecessor fought so courageously. Sorrow for the loss of the great man who, led the nation for thirteen critical years, the years of the Great Depression and the devastat- ing war which is not yet won can be mitigated only by giving effect to those plans for a peaceful and prosperous world which the President initi- ated. President Truman must now bear that bur- den. He enters the Presidency with a reputa- tion as an outstanding administrator and for- mer Senator who gained the respect of his colleagues both for his statesmanship and uncompromising honesty. The first concern of Truman is with the plans for peace and particularly the San Francisco conference scheduled for April 25. He has an- nounced that that conference will not be post- poned, demonstrating not only willingness to face a difficult assignment but confidence in the people on whom the success of that confer- ence ultimately depends. Support from the Senate is assured by that body's admiration for him. Public support which the late President enjoyed as a product of his demonstrated and recognized ability to lead the nation in time of peril, must be given unquestioningly to his suc- cessor. This issue is beyond partisan politics. Just as regret for the death of the President is un- tempered by party consicerations, so must the public accept and support the man who will carry on his work. World peace, world security, world justice are goals the achievement of which none will obstruct. These are the aims which President Roosevelt sought to incorporate a. Yalta and the conference which preceded Yalta and which Dumbarton Oaks and subse- uen conferences were to accomplish. On us, the ci-izens of tih United states and the United Nations, rests the responsibilty (f putting into practice these goals. The President was truly a war casualty. He died fighting. The words of Abraham Lincoln at Gettysburg serve agnain to remind us: "It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinishe' work which they who fought 'here have thus jar so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great 'task remaining before us-that from these honored dead we take increased devo- tion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that w*e here highly resolve that thee dtatd shall not have died in vain." By virtue of his office Truman is dedicated to that 'unfinished work.' The men on the fronts, fighting, dying, are devoted to that task. Here at home, remote from the horrors of war, we Quaranti.g War .. President Roosevelt in his address on "Quarantining War" at Chicago, Oct. 5, 1937, said:' "SOME NINE YEARS AGO the hopes of man- kind for a continuing era of international peace were raised to great heights when not more than 60 nations solemnly pledged themselves not to resort to arms in furtherance of their na- tional aims and policies. The high aspirations expressed in the Briand-Kellogg Peace Pact and the hopes for peace thus raised have of late given way to a haunting fear of calamity. "If those days are not to come to pass-if we are to have a world in which we can breathe freely and live in amity without fear- the peace-loving nations must make a con- certed effort to nuhold laws and principles on which alone peace can rest secure. "The peace-loving nations must make a con- certed effort in opposition to those violations of treaties and those ignorings of humane in- stincts which today are creating a state of inter- national anarchy and instability from which there is no escape through mere isolation or neutrality. "Those who cherish their freedom and rec- ognize and respect the equal right of their neighbors to be free and live in peace must work together for the triumph of law and moral principles in order that peace, ,justice and confidence may prevail in the world. "There must be a return to a belief in the pledged word, in the value of a signed treaty. ST'here must be recognition of the fact that na- tional morality is as vital as private morality. "When an epidemic of physical disease starts to spread, the ceemnmunity approves and joins in a quarantine of the patients i order to protect the helth of the community against the spread of the disease. "War is a contagion, whether it be declared or undeclared. It can engulf states and people remote from the original scene of hostilities. We are determined to keep out of war, yet we cannot insure ourselves against the disastrous PARALLEL DRAWN: Lincoln's teath, THE UNEXPECTED NEWS of the death of President Roosevelt has suggested to many minds a parallelism between the tragic termina- tion of his career and that of Lincoln's. The news of Lincoln's death came as a stunning blowv to the nation on April 15th, 1865, at a time of great national rejoicing over our emergence from the crisis of the Civil War. The shocking an- nouncement of Roosevelt's death comes almost on the eightieth anniversary of that date, and at a time when we are beginning to emerge from another grievous national crisis of war. Lincoln left unfinished the great problems of national reconstruction growing out of the Civil War. He had only begun in a tentative way to formulate the policies he thought should be followed in making the United States whole and sound again. Roosevelt, likewise, having led us through a war crisis to the certainty, if not the realization, of vie- tory, had only begun the great task of pres- erving the fruits of victory through establish- ment of a sound and lasting peace. There is still further parallelism in the cir- cumstances of the preceding presidential elec- tion and the presidential succession. Lincoln had won reelection in 1864 not as a candidate of the Republican Party, but as a "Union" Party. candidate. He had had the support of numer- ous Union Democrats and Independents who had placed preservation of the Union above all other considerations. To cement this alliance of for- ces Andrew Johnson, of Tennessee, a Union Democrat, had been selected as his running mate. As fate willed, he succeeded to the Presidential office only a few weeks after Lincoln's second inauguration. Roosevelt's victory in 1944 was likewise not a purely partisan victory. Sup- porting his candidacy were numerous Repub- licans and Independents who had placed the issue of the nation's war leadership above all other considerations. Again, as in 1864, the vice-presidential nomination was made with a view to unifying various elements, particularly in the South and in the border states, behind the President. Now, by another stroke of fate, the Vice-president is being called upon under similar circumstances to complete a presidential term only a few weeks under way. It is to be hoped and expected that I-harry S. Truman will prove to be more politically adept than was Andrew Johnson, and will be more successful than the latter in realizing the aims and funda- mental policies of his predecessor. Lincoln and Roosevelt died in the line of duty while serving as Comn-mander-in-Chief of' a nation at war. No less than the soldier in the ranks who died on the field of battle, they gave their "last full measure of devotion." As Lincoln's death was most deeply mourned by those whom he had helped to free from op- pression, so Roosevelt's death will be mourned by the common people and by the oppressed the world over. Walt Whitman in his mov- ing "0 Captain! My Captain!" and "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomed" gave voice to the nationwte feeling of personal loss on the occasion of Lincoln's death. His words are equally moviog and appropriate today. -Prof. Joseph E. Kallenbach effects of war and the dangers o involvement. We are adopting such measures as will mini- mize our risk of involvement, but we cannot have complete protection in a world of disorder in which confidence and security have broken down. "If civilization is to survive, the principles of the Prince of Peace must be restored. Shat- tered trust between nations must be revived. "Most important of all, the will for peace on the part of peace-loving nations must express itself to the end that nations that may be tempted to violate their agreements and the rights of others will desist from such a cause. There must be positive endeavors to preserve peace. - "America hates war. America hopes for peace. Therefore, America actively engages in the search for peace." Fmi .r IFIe dori Es .. Piesident Roosevelt, in an address to Congress (a. 6, 1941) said:- N THE FUTURE days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward for a world founded upon four essential human freedoms _ "The first is freedom of speech and ex- pression-everywhere in the world. °B'he second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own wayeverywhere in the world. "The third is freedom from want-which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peaceful life for its inhabit- ants-everywhere in the world. "Tihe fourth is freedom from fear-which, tanslated into world terms, means a world- wide reduction of armaments to such a.point and in such a thorough fashion that no na- tion will be in a position to commit an act of aggression against any neighbor----anywhere in the world. War With JapaJni~ President Roosevelt, in his broadcast on the war with Japan, December 9, 1941, said: "THE TRUE GOAL we seek is far above and be- yond the ugly field of battle. When we resort to force, as now we must, we are deter- mined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. We Americans are not destroyers--we are builders. - "We are now in the midst of a war, not for conquest, not for vengeance, but' for a world in which this nation, and all that this nation rep- resents, will be safe for our children We expect to eliminate the danger from Japan, but it would serve us ill if we accomplished that and found that the rest of the world was dominated by Hitler and Mussolini. "We are going to win the war and we are going to win the peace thiat follows.'' Fourth Inaugural . . . President Roosevelt in his Fourth Inaugural Ad- dress on January 20, 1945, said: We Americans of today, together with our Allies, are passing through a lleriod of supreme test. It is a test of our courage-of our resolve -of our wisdom-of our essential democracy. If we meet that test-successfully and honor- ably--we shall perform a service of historic importance, of historic importance which men and women and children will honor throughout all time.. As I stand here today, having taken the solemn oath of office in the presence of my fellow countrymen-in the presence of our God-I know that it is America's purpose that we shall not fail. In the days and the years that are to come we shall work for a just and honorable peace, a durable peace, as today we work and fight for a total victory in war. We can and we will achieve such a peace. We shall strive for perfection. We shall not achieve it immediately-but we still shall strive. We may make mistakes-but they must never be mistakes which result from faintness of heart or abandonment of moral principles. We have learned that we cannot live alone, at peace; that our own well-being is depend- ent upon the well-being of other nations, far away. We have learned that we must live as men, and not as ostriches, not as dogs in the manger. We have learned to be citizens of the world, members of the human community. We have learned the simlle truth, as Emer- son said, that "the only way to have a friend is to be one." We can gain no lasting peace if we approach it with suspicion and mistrust-or with fear. We can gain it only if we proceed with the understanding and the confidence and the cour- age which flow from conviction. The Almighty God has blessed our land in many ways. He has given our people stout hearts and strong arms with which to strike mighty blows for our freedom and truth. He has given to our country a faith which has be- come the hope of all peoples in an anguished world. So we pray to 1Pm now for the vision to see our way clearly--to see the way that leads to a better life for ourselves and for all our fellow men-to the achievement of His will to peace on earth. MAN ON STREET COMMENTS: Ann Arbr's-Reaetion to News T HAS BEEN RUMORED that this town-its citizenry and student all of this in a campaign speech six Ask anyone-Goldman and Rosen- body-is politically unconscious. months ago."--as though cerebral berg' are no wet blankets. Being skeptical of this allegation, hemorrhages are predictable phen- But it ever there was a time to Bengskptcl f hi llgaioomena. pause anmd use our heads, with an and a rare opportunity affording it-,unknown p u antmty ithe Wh4te self, we decided to investigate the 'Not in the least shocked" accoid- Houuenandthe wid tm're ble. this situation. ing to his own statement, this man is the time. 1[ is usless to hope This was no ordinary day. Franklin was not thinking; he was calculat- that Ann Arborites can be awak- D. Roosevelt, the only chief execu- ing.cued bymre exhortation. How- Live we could remember. was dead. m.ee ymr xotto.Hw tive wcoleeb'w.ever if they will let themselves be Like Diogenes, but minus the lan-. Anong students at the main i - ] .. . , properly impres sed, shrlckc~ed r tern, we were searching for a wise brary and those sipping beer in the stne -into w by this man, a thinking man. Inside the P-Bell, an-mo ig restavranteurs, cab- mnntou ocrncthen pos Daily office itself all was turmoil; bies, theatre-goers, in the League, sibly tes mir a, lwill Iavebeen outside, serenity seemed to reign Ii11I"i on the street, there seemed prrmed. in the air and on the faces of most to el universal ignorance concern- I e doubt it. people. Our quest was not for h Harr Truman, now president -Bernad Rosenber weepers, but for thinkers. of the 'i.S.A. lie might as well Bob Goldman One man filled the bill. He was have been "Uncle harry." If our obviously not a long-time resident of- l Ann Arbor and this may account k for his deep interest. There he sat, wita clmeanlate. So-ne serTak will hono this man for a pensive colored man, lost in the montyent s of im-n e- .things,her wide the thought from which we roused him. be found to "litlate" him, but -(disai('emnent of n-many of his coun- In his words, he was thinking of by and large, he will be able to trymen with some of his policies and that "earthly saviour." make or Brea himself with these his actions. It will honor him above Elsewhere activity was in full swing. people. It is nevertheless amaz_ all else because he had the vision to At he music school pianists were ing that one can attain the office see clearly the supreme crisis of our hard at work. Sorority sisters at the of vice-president snrounded by tines and the courage to meet that school, as in other centers, engaged this cloak of know-nothingness. crisis boldly. Men will thank God in their usual procedures. Even ourcunty gow-vernment friend en their knees. a hundred years from Pool rooms, theatres, bowling alleys ,solenmnlyplg hs suppot to tihe now, that Franklin D. Roosevelt was and beer gardens were doing "a good new presidemit in the White House, in a position to Thursday evening's business." "Uicle give leadership to the thoughit of the Harry" was well-attended by a re- With chit-chat, peals of laughter, ! American people .anud direc'tion to sponsive audience. Everywhere people small talk, and the general don't- the activities of thei- government, in were willing to talk glibly about, but that dark hour w , :apowerful and not dwell gravely upon, what had gived-a-dsn attitude prevalent, we iuthless barba-k ish m henapeed to o - occurreditruded oursvs into this verbal errun the civilization of tiie western One proprietress of a pop-corn melee. We were not sobriety boys. World. --New York Tines stand had heard about President Roosevelt's death, but, and this is characteristic, she was tot worried over her sons in the armed forces to consider any possible consequen- ces of the event. In a bowling alley, one of our lead=- ing county officials gladly exchanged a few words on this subject between frames. He gave us what we hope is not the GOP party line, "I predicted BROWN COMMENTS: FRJAV, APRIL 13, 1945 VOL. -LV, No. 120 Publication in the Daily Official Bul- letin is constructive notice to all mern- hers of the University. Notices for the' 02 tAnetin sial by e0.send in typewritten y .A rUform to the Assistant to the President, d N, 10..1 An ell Hal, by 2:30 ). in. of the day preceding publieatio l(10:30 a. M. sat r E DEATH of President Franklin urdays). D. Roosevelt at4this particular CENTRAL WAR TIME USEI) IN inoment is a tragic and irreparable 'r1E DAILY OFFICIAL4 loss to the American people and to peace-loving peoples throughout the _ULIIN. world. lHe was to them the leader -~~- most representative of democratic Notices hopes atid aspirations. His viewpoint was a broad one. School of' Music Assembly: Rack-1 He looked beyond a peace treaty ham Lecture Hall, today, 3 o'clock1 which would merely bring the warCs to a successful conclusion. He CWT for the public installation of desired to build a world organiza- Chi chapter of Pi Kappa Lambda, tion which, by securing to people national music honor society. Pro- everywhere freedom from want fessor Walter Allen Stults of North- and freedom,.rom fear, would western University, President-Gen- achieve a lasting peace. w . As he stated in one of his most re- eral of the society will ofciate. Dr. cent messages to Congress, "We can- James P. Adams, Provost of the. Uni- not succeed in building a peaceful versity, will accept the charter. world unless we build an economic- Twenty-five members of the faculty, ally healthy world." For this reason fourteen members of the graduating he urged upon Congress the continu- class of 1945, and several graduates ance of our Trade Agreements Act,, of past years will be initiated. Dr. the establishment of the Interna- Otto Kinkeldey, professor of music tional Monetary Fund ana the In- and librarian at Cornell University, ternational Bank for Reconstruction will be given honorary membership. and Development, the freeing of the The ceremonies are open to the pub- air for peaceful civil aviation, and our lie. participation in the Food and Agri- - cultural Organization of the United To the Members of the University Wgtions. Council: There will be a meeting of In his message on the Bretton the University Council on Monday, Woods proposals, he declared that April 16, at 3:15 p.m., in the Rack- "the world will either move toward ham Amphitheater. unity and widely shared prosper- ity or it will move apart into neces- Senior Electrical and Mechanical- sarily competing blocs. We have a Engineering Students: Mr. W. B. chance, we citizens of the United Wines, of Western Electric Company, States, to use our influence in Chicago, Ill., will interview for pros- favor of a more united and coop- pective positions with that company, crating world." . today, in Rm. 218 West Engineering On the domestic scene President Building, and in Rm. 271 West Engi- Roosevelt had for his objective the neering on Saturday morning. April preservation and the restoration of 14. See the Bulletin Boards of Elec- democracy. The assurance of con- trical and Mechanical Engineering tinued democracy meant to him the Departments for interview schedules. averting of social dangers and the ---- attainment of economic stability. This Attention Pre-Medical Students: he felt could be accomplished by a jThe Medical Aptitude Test will be better spread of income, steady work given today from 2 until 4 o'clock for the employable, a high standard -CWT) in 25 Angell Hall. Anyone of living, protection for the aged' oppituityfomtheyoug, nd heplanning to enter a medical school ?pportunity for the young, and the in the fall of 1945 or in the spring of preservation of private enterprise: 1946 and who has not pl'eviously tak- Although the outbreak of war in- en the test should take the examina- terfered greatly with the accomplish- tion at this time. Further informa- ment of all of his objectives, Presi- tion may be obtained in Rm. 4, Uni- dent Roosevelt lived to see material versity Hall and tickets are still progress in his social and economic available at the Cashier's Office. program. It was for this reason that Present your cashier's receipt at the lie won and held the support of the examination. great mass of the American people. 1°Now with the military victory in T all male students of fime Uni- i A (a dciii Ic Noices Civilian freslunen in thme College 'of Literature, Science, and the Arts may obtain their five-week progress re- ports in the Academic Counselors' Office, 108 Mason Hall, according to the following schedule: Surnames beginning P through Z. Wednesday, April 11. Surnames beginning I thi-ough 0, Thursday, April 12. Sur- names beginning A throtgh H,Fri- (ay, April 13. ConcertIs Organ Recital: Frieda Op't Holt Vogan of the School of Music facul- ty, and director of music at the Pres- byterian Church, will be heard in recital at 3:15 CWT, Sunday after- noon, April 15, in Hill Auditorium. Her program 'will include composi- tions by Reubke, Handel and Bach, and will be open to the public. The hillel War Service Committee will meet at 2 CWT. The meeting will be held in the Classes Room at the Foundation. Biological Chemistry Seminar will meet today at 3:30 p.m., in Rm. 319 West Medical Building. "Phospha- tases-Some Properties of 'Alkali' Phosphatases" will be discussed. All interested are invited. Coffee Hour: Professor and Mrs. A. H. Hawley will be the guests at the Lane Hall Coffee Hour this after- noon at 3 o'clock. Students desiring to spend a pleasant social afternoon or to meet members of the faculty are always welcomed at this weekly event. Mortar Board: There will be a short meeting at 4:30 before the honor society dinner. All members will be expected to attend. ComngEvet Open House: Lane Hall will again welcome anyone seeking- an all-ar- ound good time in songs, games, and dancing Saturday evening at 7 o'clock. Regional Biochemical Conference: A group of biochemists from the Re- search Laboratories of the Children's Fund of Michigan and from the De- partment of Physiological Chemistry of Wayne University Medical School, together with those from the Univer- sity of Michigan, will hold a regional biochemical meeting on Saturday, April 14, from 9 to 11:30 a.m. (C.W.- T.) and from 12:30 to 2 p.m. (C.W.- T.). The morning meeting will be held in Rm. 158 of the University ) ealth Service Building, and the fternoon meeting in the Amphi- t heater of the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies. All in- terested are invited to attend. Copies of the program may be obtained at the office of the Department of Bio- logical Chemistry, Rm. 317, West Medical Building. A k .,-4 n ,,h-. . sight, and on the eve of the San Francisco Conference, called to draft a char ter for the general organization of the United Nations for security and peace, the Presi- dent is dead. The greatest tribute which we can pay to his memory is to bring to a successful conclu- sion the task which lie has so nobly begun. -Prof. Everett S. Brown versity: There will be no refunds or renewals on lockers pur-chased for the Fall Term 1944-1945 at Water- mnan Gymnasium or the Sputs Bul- dimg aftei April 14, 1945 . Students, C+; leg;e of Literature, Sc~(ience the Arts: Applications for schiolarships should be made before Ap-il 14. Appic-atiormfoms may be obtained at 1220 Angell Hall and should be filed at that- office. . Spanish Play: The Sociedad His-j panica lecture serics tickets are good' for 25 cents toward purchasing a play ticket by surrendering lecture I BAR-NA1Y JBy Crockett Johnusoii. Haven't you ever walked through a locked door.Gus? I'll teachyou how right now. i i I I r I I azae >rzr o" AnIII-Semitism: The Workshop will hold its next meeting on Monday, April 16, at 6:30 CWT at the Hillel Foundation. Featured will be Dr. Franklin H. Littell, Director of the Student Religious Association, in a discussion on "The Religious , .. You need help, O'Mailey? Tht company t Gus and I can walk through locked donr,c an't weGuWe'll aet 'ou h - II 4 1