PAGE TWO THE MICHIG~AN DBATT TUESDAY; MAY 16, 1944 __ _ -. _-- a as .u 1 1 a \./ as L'V 17 1 \ 1l 211 L 2 .. .,.__. __ TUESDAY: MAY 10. 1944 Fifty-Fourth Year *Th * 7/ePedulumt . Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the regular University year, and every morning except Mon- day and Tuesday during the summer session. Editorial Stafff Jane Farrant. . claire Sherman Stan Wallace . . . Evelyn Phillips Harvey Frank Bud Low . . . Jo Ann Peterson :ary Anne Olson Marjorie Hall. . . Marjdrie Rosmarin Bus! Elizabeth A. Carpenter . . Managing Editor Editorial Director . . . . City Editor . . . Associate Editor . . . . Sports Editor S. ,Associate Sports Editor . . Associate Sports Editor . . . Women's Editor * Associate Women's Editor . Associate Women's Editor iness Staff . . . Business Manager GOVERNOR Tom Dewey is reported by Wash- ington correspondents to believe that an ec- onomic depression must come in this country soon after World War II. One fairly certain way of assuring the accuracy of this prediction is to make Governor Tom Dewey president. Sensible people even suspect Dewey's pro- testations of love for, internationalism. They remember how evangelical Warren G. Ilard- ing, as presidential aspirant, could wax about the League of Nations till, once in office, he presided over our recession into that shell called insularity by its friends and isolation- ism by its foes. Some people may choose to have faith in the reformation of Tom Dewey. Perhaps since last year, with the aid of Lippman's "American For- eign Policy," he has seen the light and can now bring himself to mention Russia as that "dear and powerful" country General De Gaulle called it last week, though in 1940 he smote the admin- istration hip and thigh for ever having recog- nized the Soviet Union. Foolish consistency may be the hobgoblin of little minds. But we do not object to a little vision on the part of men who hold our destinies in their hands. Recognition of Russia was one of the first and wisest diplomatic moves made by the New Deal. Again, as early as 1936, Presi- dent Roosevelt called for "a quarantine of ag- gressor nations." The press snorted, the oppo- sition hooted and the nation slept. Our Presi- dent was on the alert in both these cases. A chief executive must not only follow the will of the people, as weather vane-Dewey does, but he must also lead them to the facts which he necessarily knows better than the electorate, as Roosevelt tries to do. ON THE BASIS of one speech in which Owos- so's pride flip-flopped from one camp into another, we have the propective GOP candidate favoring a luke-warm internationalism. I think Wendell Willkie will swing over to Dewey as the campaign progresses in the role of sympa- thetic bystander, and that America will see in 1944 a re-enactment of 1940. By October, Tom Dewey will match FDR in plumping for interna- tional cooperation. By so doing, the GOP will lower itself smack into the pitfall it cannot evade. When unanimity about principle is achieved, then the experienced incumbent will always be preferred over the inexperienced op- ponent. Roosevelt is in the bag. The renomination, which means the reelection, of Senators Hill and Pepper signalizes the truth of this statement. It also demolishes the Republican theory that the Solid South has lost its solidity. I wish to go out on the limb and suggest realization of this as the real reason for Will- kie's withdrawal. He is looked upon now as a martyr who put the fate of his country above personal political ambition. Could he have his eye on 1948? If Dewey leads the ticket and loses in November there is every chance that his stock will hit rock bottom. The position of any defeated presidential candidate is an un- enviable one, as Wendell Willkie well knows. So, since the scales are heavily weighted on Roosevelt's side-why not let Dewey lose, and stride forth as Republican knight-errant in the next election? By then the war is certain to be over. The Democratic party will lose its one sure-fire standard-bearer and that Republican trend we have heard so much about ever since the Democrats have ruled will culminate in elec- tion of fearless Wendell Willkie. I-shudder for 1948 because, as I started to say in this column, the important discrepancy be, tween the liberals and the conservatives is in the domestic field. The combination of inter- national liberalism, and domestic reaction is what we most feared in Willkie. That way paves an open path for cartelization of the world, and no greater menace exists to the birth of a fuller- blown democracy here. This coupling of tend- encies is even more marked in the person of Tom Dewey. Liberals are holding their breath till Henry Wallace makes his tour of the Orient. If it is impressive, then the Vice-President will be renominated and in all likelihood groomed for the Presidency after his boss retires. One does not exaggerate in saying that hope for a people's champion occupying the White House when the post-war crisis hits us lies in the success of Mr. Wallace's trans-oceanic trip. Bon voyage, Mr. Wallace. -Bernard Rosenberg MERRY -G0a PEARSON>1 WASHINGTON, May 15.- There has been a lot of discussion inside Republican ranks about the closeness of Herbert Hoover to Tom Dewey. Some are dead against the Hoover influence, claim that the hand of Hooverism will blight both Dewey and GOP chances this year. Others are equally strong for Hoover. But whether for or against Hoover, there is no real argument, among those who have watched the wheels go round, about the fact that Hoover has been the mainspring of the Dewey campaign. Representative Clare Luce of Con- necticut got a sample of this just before GOP leaders met recently in Chicago to organize for the Republi- can convention. On the day before the organization meeting Mrs. Luce called Hoover on the phone. She told him that several people had suggested that she might be the keynote speaker, and she asked Hoover's advice as to whether she had a chance and what should she do about it. "No use even bothering about it," Hoover replied. "Warren will be selected tomorrow." He was. Paratroopers' Protection Thanks largely to hard-hitting Senator Kilgore of West Virginia, the War Department is now doing its best to put self-sealing gasoline tanks in paratroop - carrying transport planes, and also will supply the planes with a certain amount of armor to protect pilots. After this column revealed that not one, but two groups of U.S. paratroopers over Sicily had been shot down by Allied gunners last July, Senator Kilgore wrote a letter to Secretary of War Stimson, pointing out that many of the paratroopers in the planes never had a chance to bail out, for some DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN ->"; I ,', ~ g , f l", N' ;9 . -"rfM,, r,., ., *'!" . -ct ".:+414, d'M*MU+4 I MwI'.".,.4Na Ar'*w+' '". .. /p^.. r r ~t 'Ct' 4AVin Margery Batt . . . Associate Business Manager Telephone 23-24-1 ' Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier, $4.25, by mail, $5.25. REPRESENTD FOR NATIONAL AVERT1.3ING SY National AdVertising Service, Inc. College Pblishers Representative 420 MADiSON AVE. NEW YORK. N.Y. CNICAGO . BOSTOq . LOS ANGELES * SAN FRACISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1943-44 NIGHT EDITOR: DORIS PETERSON Editorials published in The Michigan Daily. are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Poll TaxFraud HE SENATE'S rejection of the debate-limit- ing cloture petition yesterday to stop the filibuster against, the Anti-Poll Tax Bill is an- other black mark on its record. More than a year ago the House passed the Anti-Poll Tax Bill by a 2-1 majority. Since that time Senate supporters of the bill have fought to bring the measure before the Senate for.a vote. T'he first time the vote was killed by filbuster. Yesterday the, bill was killed by Senators who refused to limit debate and stop the second filibuster. It has been known that a majority of the Senators (as well as a majority of the people) have been in favor of the bill. Nevertheless some of these men were unwilling to vote for the very rule which would insure the passage of the bill. They wanted to see it passed, but they wouldn't call the question. In spite of yesterday's actions there is still a chance for the Anti-Poll Tax Bill to return to the Senate floor. Powerful democratic forces are working towards this end-namely the CIO, National Committee to Abolish the Poll Tax, and such Senators as Mead, McCarran and Mc- Farlane. These forces are working to see that the 10,000,000 Americans, who have so far been deprived of their Constitutional right to the vote, no longer find a "check register" ballot box. But they are opposed by reactionary forces, primarily composed of Southern poll-Tax Sen- ators and those Northern Republicans who are jealously guarding "state's rights." The Man, Senator Bilbo of Mississippi, for example, has threatened to filibuster for 18 months, if need be, to kill the bill. This he promises to do even in time of war. Of course such a fili- buster could never be permitted, and thus by threat Bilbo and other Southern reactionaries are preventing the processes of democracy. Champions of the bill have not yet admitted defeat. They are now deciding whether to abandon their present efforts until a more suit- able time. Can we, as citizens of a democracy, permit a few Southern Senators to intimidate and halt our representative government? -Aggie Miller Kathie Sharfman Exit Martin Dies ONE OF THE star performers of the nation's political four-ring circus, Rep, Martin Dies, has announced that after 14 years in Washing- ton he will quit politics at the expiration of his present term. Dies, Texas' contribution to the House of Rep- resentatives, magnanimously granted in his statement of resignation last week that no man was indispensible to government. Whether the American people will be spared more installments of the "Hairbreath Harry" adventures of the Dies Committee on Un- American Activities is another story. In six years of its existence, the committee, headed byethe Texas sleuth, served only to harass citizens whose political opinions differed with Dies' beliefs. But there are indications that the stirring adventures of the gallant group may go on. W0RK F OR, ' vO c i4 .~-', ~yh t.F Werner of the planes burst into flames while still in mid-air, due to the fact that the gasoline tanks ignited from anti-aircraft fire. Kilgore has now received assur- ances that self-sealing tanks will be rushed into use on as many transport planes as possible. There had been a dispute among air officers regarding the use of self- sealing tanks, some of the Brass Hats claiming that they could not be in- stalled in time and that nothing must hold up the invasion. Other air offi- cers argued, however, that U.S. air- men in England had been able to install self-sealing tanks in planes in English garages or any place else, that it was a simple matter and that the job at least should be started. This latter group, according to assurances given to the West Vir- ginia Senator, has now won out. (Copyright, 1944, United Features Synd..) I'd Rather Be Right Bly SAMUEL GIIAFTON i i NEW YORK, May 15.-Maybe I ought to spot a trend or two for you today, because here it is getting on toward summer, and while I have attended to my winter trend-spotting fairly well, I have kind of neglected the spring trends, and these have been pretty good. A funny thing has been happening in this country. It looks like we are heading into a stage where a character with a low hair-line and 14-cent socks needs only to mount a soap-box, denounce the Jews or Negroes, and, first thing you know, he loses an election. This has been happening Allover the place, especially way down South. The spring pri- maries have punctured what might be called the nasty man's legend of invincibility. So many of us had been convinced that a candi- date needed only to be a real stinker to sweep Good Neighbors? THE GOOD Neighbor Policy has become a slo- gan familiar to all Americans, but typical of so many widely-publicized policies, beliefs and institutions, it means little more than a slogan to many and once labeled has been forgotten. Most of the foremost Latin American .news- papers reflected anti-U.S. sentiment this week in articles concerning proposals which have been made in Washington to the effect that United States military bases in Brazil should continue in the possession of the United States after peace is won. Whether this would be a wise practice is irrelevant. At a time when sinister Nazi pro- paganda is active throughout South America to create bitter feeling toward the United States, action of this nature plays right into the hands of the very forces we are fighting against. Many of the economic, cultural and political aspects of the Good Neighbor Policy have suc- ceeded to some extent in burying anti-U.S. feel- ing in Latin America. Proposals such as this one, however, kindle the latent fear of Latin Americans toward the United States which the Good Neighbor Policy'is trying to overcome. It might be well for many who are formulating post-war plans for Latin American countries to realize that the Good Neighbor Policy has not yet accomplished complete Pan-American soli- darity, and that there is still uneasiness in the minds of Latin Americans toward an im- perialistic United States. -Marietta Cameron everything before him, that we are almost stunned by this triumph of reason. The voters of the Southland, especially, de- serve the thanks of the country, because what they have done in primary after primary is akin to what the Russians did at Stalingrad. There the Russians, proved that the fascists needed only to devote themselves to careful staff work, superb preparation, brilliant tactics, and, immediately after that, they would be dead. That was the end of one legend of invincibil- ity, and now we are seeing the end of another. We have been told, for example, that we only have to wait until our soldiers come back home, and that then'some candidate with a one-finger forehead will confide to them that the Jews, or the Mexicans, or somebody, are to blame for everything, whereupon our soldiery will say, "Well, whaddya know!" and vote for him as one man, drooling the while. THIS THEORY that the armed forces of dem- ocracy consist of 12,000,000 idiots of the pur- est ray serene was severely damaged in Alabama this trip, where of about 1,100 absentee soldier ballots cast in one district, more than 1,000 were turned in against the candidate who was-making an issue of race. And those, dearie, were real fighting men, who held the line for us on two fronts. This does not mean that we can afford to stop fighting race haters, especially the Northeastern variety, which is even worse than the Southern. But we can begin to classify them a little better, to cut them down to size, and to realize that it ain't necessarily so that they must triumph. We can fight them for what they are, not for what they are not. Maybe they sometimes look to be six feet six, but if you take off the false heels, they turn out to be five feet nine and in need of a bath.. Yes, this has been a spring of choice, or even prime, trends. Part of the picture was the way in which the raising of the race issue at that sedition trial has left the court and the country completely unimpressed. The word "Jew" was spoken, and that is supposed to be the clincher, yet for some reason the defend- ants were not immediately given bouquets all around and sent home. The trial goes on, which is the way it can always be if the people in charge of things around here keep a grip on themselves. .Fight them, and fear them, and don't under- estimate them, but don't overestimate them either. It turns out that a poke in the eye has the same effect on a race hater as on anybody else, which is the greatest scientific discovery since penicillin. (Copyright, 1944, New York Post Syndicate) TUESDAY, MAY 16, 1944 VOL. LIV No. 136 All notices for The Daily Official Bul- letin are to be sent to the Office of the President in typewritten form by 3:30 p.m. of the day preceding its publica- tion, except on Saturday when the no- tices should be submitted by 11:30 a.m. Notices Choral Union Concerts: The Uni- versity Musical Society announces the Sixty-sixth Annual Choral Union Concert Series as follows : Helen Traubel, Soprano, Noy. 4; Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, Guest Conductor, Nov. 12; Fritz Kreisler, Violinist, Nov. 17; Josef Lhevinne, Pianist, Nov. 27; Carroll Glenn, Violinist, Dec. 5; Boston Sym- phony Orchestra, Serge Koussevitzky, Conductor, Dec. 11; Vladimir Horo- witz, Pianist, Jan. 15; Dorothy May- nor, Violinist, Feb. 3; Westminster Choir, John Finley Williamson, Con- ductor, Feb. 11; Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Desire Defauw, Conductor, March-. Orders for season tickets with re- mittance to cover will be accepted by, mail, or may be left in person at the offices of the University Musical So- ciety in Burton Memorial Tower. Prices, including tax (and a special May Festival coupon in the value of $3.60 when applied toward payment of May Festival series ticket): $14.40, $12.00, $9.60 and $7.20. Orders will be filed, and will be filled in sequence. Tickets will be mailed out about Oct. 1 by ordinary mail, unless 20 cents additional is included for regis- tration. Deadline for Co-Operative applica- tions: Wednesday, May 17. Final personnel interviews will be held at the Union, Rm. 306, Wednesday, from five to six. Applications must be in, at that time, since room reservations are being made now. A new president of the Interfra- ternity Council must be elected. Men wishing to be considered for this posi- tion must bring their petitions to the I.F.C. office before Friday, May 26. Interviewing for positions on the central committee of Child Careswill be in the undergraduate offices of the League at the following times: Tuesday, May 16, from 5 to 6; Wed- nesday, May 17, from 2:30 to 6; Thursday from 5 to 6. Positions open are, Girl Reserve Chairmen, Girl Scout Chairmen, Proxy Parent Chair- men, Personnel Chairmen, Publicity Chairmen. If anyone has any ques- tions please call Naomi Miller at 24516. Lectures Dr. Gabriel Atristain will give the last lecture of the Sociedad Hispanica series this evening, May 16, at 8 p.m. in the small Rackham Amphitheatre. Dr. Atristain will lecture on "The Evolution of Mexican Literature." Mr. George T. Whelden, Interna- tional President of the Society of Residential Appraisers, will speak on "Trends in Housing-Both Public and Private," Wednesday evening at 8 o'clock in the Rackham Amphithea- tre, under the auspices of the Uni- versity Extension Service. A question and answer period will* follow the talk. The public is cordially invited. Dr. Haven Emerson, Nonresident Lecturer in -Public Health Adminis- tration and Professor Emeritus of Public Health at Columbia Univer- sity, will speak to public health stu- dents and other interested individu- als on Wednesday morning, May 17, at 11:00 o'clock, in the School of Public Health Auditorium. The ti- tle of Doctor Emerson's address will be "The Administration of Health Services at the Four Levels of Gov- ernment". Concerts Woodwind Recital: Compositions by Bach, Mozart, Dallier, Widor, Haydn, and Sobeck will be heard in a recital at 8:30 p. m., Thursday, May 18 ,in Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre, when soloists and ensemble groups will play. The program is under the direction of Professor Wil- liam D. Revelli and will be open to the general public. Exhibitions College of Architecture and De- sign: The exhibition of sketches and water color paintings made in Eng- land by Sgt. Grover D. Cole, instruc- tor on leave in the College of Archi- tecture and Design, will be continued until June 1. Ground floor cases, Architecture Building. Open daily except Sunday 9 to 5. The public is cordially invited. Events Today Bacteriology Seminar will meet at 4:30 p.m. in Rm. 1564 East Medical Building. Subject: A review of tech- niques for antigen and antibody as- say. All interested are invited. A.S.M.E and A.I.Ch.E. There will be a joint meeting of the Student branches at 7:30 p.m. in Rm. 316 of the Union. Mr. Walls, Manager of Research and Development Department of the International Nickel Co., will speak on "Castings in Industry". Coming Events Inter-Guild will have its weekly luncheon Wednesday noon at Lane Hall. Anyone interested is invited to attend. Reservations are made at Lane Hall (University Exchange) Rev. H. L. Pickerill will be the speaker. Research Club: The May meeting of the Research Club will be held on Wednesday evening, May 17, 1944, at eight o'clock in the Amphitheatre of the Rackham Building. Professor John B. Waite will read a paper on "The Education of a Lawyer" and Professor I. D. Scott a paper on "The Dunes of the Lake Michigan Basin." Zoology Club Meeting: There will be a meeting of the Zoology Club on Thursday, May 18 at 7:30 p.m. in the Rackham Amphitheatre. Miss Grace Orton will speak on "Systematic and phylogenetic significance of certain larval characters in the Amphibia Salientia." The Cercle Francais will meet in Rm. 302 of the Union at eight o'clock, Thursday, May 18. Foreign students are especially invited' to attend. Taffy Pull: Come to the USO Club Wednesday Night for a Taffy Pull and Informal Dancing in the Tavern Room. Come and enjoy a Taffy Pull and Dancing with the USO Junior hostesses-7:30 to 11 p.m. Crayo nkDrawings: Do you want your Sketch Drawn? Come to the USO Friday Afternoon between 1 and 5 p.m. Colored Crayon Drawings done by Mrs. John Bradfield. Please make an appointment in advance. Dancing Lessons: The USO Dan- cing Class will be held this Friday evening from 7 to 8 p.m. under the direction of Lt. Flegal. Friday Night Dance: The USO Fri- day Night Dance will be held as usual Friday night from 8 to Midnight. Come and enjoy a dance with the USO Junior Hostesses. Saturday Night Dance: Saturday Night Dance at the USO Club from 8 'to Midnight. USO Junior Hostess Company X and Y in charge. Dance with the Junior Hostesses- Men wishing to bring a date please obtain a guest card from the USO Office two hours before the Dance-Ser- vicemen and wives always welcome. Refreshments will be served. Sunday Morning Breakfast: Pan- cakes at the USO Club Sunday Morn- ing!! All servicemen are cordially invited to come to the USO Club Sunday Morning and enjoy a Pan- cake breakfast. Don't miss this! Breakfast will be served starting at 10:30 a~m. Sunday Afternoon Open H ouse: Onon T-Tun ,inrl A u A ftvnonn dn BARNABY But Mom said nobody can goin Pop's room, Mr. O'Mallev.while } --. - -I -1 --. --- I'm not allowed? Me? Your Good1 Fairy Godfather? Not permitted to perform an errand of mercy? How patiently I've waited for calamity to strike this home.. . NOW, when I'm ndadMA OT- JOHNSC l 1 By Crockett Johnson I'll go along with you. I'm net wn.f4hp... S rr~ I I III