THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, MARCH 26, 1944 U I Hymn to Free Enterprise .. f Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the regular Tlniversity year, and every morning except Mon- day and Tuesday during the summer session. .Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for rephtblication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of repub- lication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. S bscriptions duringthe regular school year by car- rier $4.25, by mail $5.25. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1943-44 The Voice of Business Of freedom this and freedom that the drooling leftist chatters, But freedom for Free Enterprise is all that really matters; This freedom was ordained by God, upon it rest all others, For man's divinest impulse is to overreach his brothers; And so to this celestial urge we make our offering votive, Behind all human greatness lies the noble Profit Motive. Chorus of Bankers, Stockbrokers, Executives and Advertising Men Then hail we now Free Enterprise, Extol and give it praise! In it the world's salvation lies, Without it every freedom dies; O glorious Free Enterprise- The Enterprise that PAYS! Solo: The President of the Manufacturers' Association For victory we're giving all-at scarcely more than cost; But how will victory help us if Free Enterprise be lost? The war's demands for well-laid plans most loyally we've heeded,. But peace is quite a different thing-no plan- ning then is needed; So, while today the state's controls have stretched us on the rack, The moment victory comes in sight we want our freedom back! Chorus Then hail we now Free Enterprise, Extol and give it. praise! In armed revolt we'll all arise If any post-war party tries To undermine Free Enterprise- The Enterprise that PAYS! Solo: The President of the Advertiser's Association Conspirators on every side Free Enterprise have slandered, Forgetting that it's given us the world's best liv- ing standard; We eat and drink supremely well at Mayflower, Ritz, or Rideau, And no one drives more Cadillacs or bigger ones than we do; How blind the Socialist who plots this way of life to shatter! Free Enterprise brings wealth to all-at least to all who matter. Chorus Then hail we now Free Enterprise, Extol and give it praise! In grateful pride we publicize The soldier in this war who dies: "He died to save Free Enterprise- The Enterprise that PAYS!" The Voice of Business Free Enterprise does not, of course, mean silly competition, And cutting prices is a sin for which there's no remission; A "Gentlemen's Agreement" is the best of all devices To stabilize our dividends, our markets, and our prices; For taking risks we've little love, we set our whole affection On something like monopoly, with adequate pro- tection. Chorus Then hail we now Free Enterprise, Extol and give it praise! In it the world's salvation lies, Without it every freedom dies; O glorious Free Enterprise, O wonderful Free Enterprise, O MARVELOUS Free Enterprise-- The Enterprise that PAYS! -The Nation Jane Farrant -. Claire Sherman Stan Wallace Evelyn Phillips Harvey Frank , Bud Low . Jo Ann Peterson Mary Anne bison Marjorie 1losmarin Editori al Staff . . . Managing Editor . .Editorial Director * . . City Editolr . Associate Editor . . .Sports Editor Associate Sports Editor Associate Sports Editor . . . Women's Editor . Associate Women's Editor 55 Staff Business Manager Associate Business Manager Busme. Elizabeth A. Carpenter Margery Batt Telephone 23-24-1 NIGHT EDITOR: BARBARA HERRINTON Editorials pitblished in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. INA CTION: Roosevelt Speech Won't Save Jews in Balkans FEW LIVES are ever saved by humanitarian speeches unaccompanied by definite action. Lately, though, too many of our leaders have de- pended for results on encouraging statements in- stead of specfic deeds. The latest instance of this came iday"when President Roosevelt called on the 'people of the Balkans to hide the Jews in that area fron persecution by the oncoming Nazis. It is as ineffective as it is easy to sit in Wash- ington and calmly issue a declaration. But it is alnost a certainty that such words will not have any effect in halting the tortures, slaugh- ters, and mass murders that are bound to occur Within the coming weeks. At the same time the President asked that "the free people of Europe and Asia temporarily open their frontiers to all victims of oppression." 'That statement will seem ironical to those who have been following the fate of Europe's Jews for the past few years. No one knows just how many hundreds of thousands of Jewish people have already been killed, but the number is unbelievably large. And all this while, the possibility of saving many of these people has been in front of the United Nations' leaders. If the doors of Pales- tine had been opened to increased immigration of refugees, a good many of the prospective vic- tims would no longer be in the Balkans, waiting for the scheduled oppression. Even today it is not too late to make this move-to allow those who can still escape to enter their rightful homeland. Instead, Presi- dent Roosevelt makes speeches urging other peoples to take the action which is the legiti- mate responsibility of the United Nations. -Betty Koffma LOS BLANCOS: Republicans Are Dated, But There's Still Hope OR those who look down their noses at South American politics, a point brought out in a recent history lecture should prove startling. As long ago as the 1830's the conservative party in Uruguay adopted the white flag as its symbol. So . . . here it is 1944 and our conservatives haven't raised the white flag yet. Just a century and some behind the times. In the 1920's our conservative policies (a) kept us out of the League of Nations, (b) passed the Smoot-Hawley tariff bill. We throw the rest of the world into chaos and then step out of the picture, until we're forced back in by Pearl Harbor. This is a gigantic over-sim- plification of the facts, but it's still fact. And members of the Republican party who are now candidates for nomination for the presi- dency persist in these same policies. Before they learned better, some hailedGovernor Bricker as "a second Harding." We could go one better. Let's call Governor Dewey " a second George Washington." Dewey may not be the father of his country, but he's certainly an isolationist. And still no white flag! Like a dog hanging onto a +vznfv~aar..tll N~P __ (f n nntntion .1I i The WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND By DREW PEARSON I .1 , WASHINGTON, Mar. 25 - F. D. Roosevelt, greatest friend of labor in American history, is now facing the bitterest labor feud of his many years in office. The two wings of labor are vir- tually trying to pull him to pieces. It got so bad that, a week ago Saturday, the CIO, in a secret session threatened to resign from the War Labor Board.- There are two chief AFL-CIO boiies o con- tention. One is the question of CIO representa- tion at the coming Philadelphia meeting . of the International Labor Oflice on April 10. The other is the breaking of the wage-stabiliza- The difference between realization and ac- quaintance is highly significant. A man may be aware of cultural pluralism, for example, without a realization of what is is. His knowledge about it will picture cultural pluralism as the existence in our nation of many cultures, each as free as any other. But a realization of cultural plural- ism takes place only when he experiences his own culture conditioned by some other. Person- ly viewed, only when I, as an American, sym- pathetically study and absorb some phases of the Chinese way or the Russian way, can I realize the meaning of cultural pluralism. Or only when I, as a Christian, actually worship with a Jew in his Judaism, can I begin to realize the fact of cultural pluralism spiritually. Our rejection of another ethnic group usually is done in total ignorance of that group or their culture. The cen- tral reason why it is irreligious to so reject the persons concerned is that such rejection is done as if the persons were things. Since they arei persons, religiousness demands respect and rev- erence on my part. One God, therefore, all men are brothers. Realization is something different from the idea. It is the idea plus a series of emotions. Without entering into a mystical experience, the realization of cultural pluralism would involve at least the joy of having found en rapport with a person whose interpretation of life-including tastes, habitual responses and generalizations- is dramatically different. I have a Hindu friend in Chicago whom I greatly enjoy. He is not only unique, as Mr. Sinha differs from Mr. Jones, but he is rich, as I see him, because he is Hindu while I am Christian. I believe our friendship makes me a rounded Christian. He confesses to have become a better Hindu for a similar reason in reverse. This experience of cultural pluralism, of which Mordekai Kaplan. is an able exponent, is almost the opposite of Christianization. Chris- tianization presupposes that I should convert my Hindu friend out of Hinduism into the Christian way. Americanization also, is a form of over- tion formula and the question of whether the CIO or AFL shall get credit for blowing it to pieces-if that happens. Some time ago the President promised CO chief Phil Murray that the CIO could send a delegate to the International Labor Office con- vention. This meant that the CIO would have equal representation with the AFL, each getting one-half vote. Immediately thereafter, someone round the White House warned the President that he had stuck his foot in it, so FDR sent for Bill Green. Green, after hearing the news, came out of the White House with a very sour look on his face. He told newsmen that the AFL would never agree to having the CIO represented at the Interna- tional Labor Office convention, that the ILO had been started by Sam Gompers long before the CI was ever heard of, and that, if the CIO was going to be represented at Philadelphia, the AFL would stay out.f Blunt Turndown - Labor controversy No. 2 came to a head a week ago Saturday when the War Labor Board voted on whether to have hearings on the Little Steel formula in order to consider giving a I7 cents an hour raise to Phil Murray's steel workers. At this meeting, AFL members, blazing mad because the CIO had been offered equal delega- tion at the ILO Philadelphia convention, voted against holding Little Steel hearings. Their nega- tive vote also was induced by the fact that the AFL previously had asked to have the Little Steel formula opened up, and had been denied. Previously, it was most unusual for any labor members on the War Labor Board to vote against each other. Furthermore, all the CIO was asking was a hearing on the Little Steel Formula, not a definite decision to break it. When this was denied, the CIO threatened to withdraw from the WLB. All of which illustrates the headaches in store for any Presidential candidate who tries to carry labor at the next election. (Copyright, 1944, United Features Syndicate) simplification which misses the real point of a democratic way. Realization, then, takes place only where there is sympathy, a will to appreciate, an ov- erture from person to person and a search for mutuality beneath the exteriors of a culture. It also requires willingness to learn without dominating. If American democracy is to ride the tide of racial fears which is now setting in, such a solution of our community rela- tions must be popularized speedily. The ob- ligation rests primarily on every majority- on the prevailing racial stock, on Christians in religion and on all groups having prestige. Edward W. Blakeman Counselor in Religious Education Sanmuel Grafton's NEW YORK, March 25.- Under our new approach to France, it seems we reserve the right to deal with others than de Gaullists, if we choose. General Eisenhower is empowered to make arrangements with French politicians not recognized by the de- Gaulle committee, nor members of it. For a day of wild rumors, it was believed in Algiers that this meant we would deal with Vichyites. The Fighting French, in their innocence, consider that there are only two kinds of Frenchmen, those who are for democracy and those who are for fascism. But it seems there is a third sort of Frenchman, and that's the sort we are looking for. This fancy hy- brid is not a Vichyite, not a de- Gaullist, either. He has remained in France, through the war, with- out joining Vichy and without - joining the resistance movements. He has been sitting there like a dummy since 1940. Nobody has been able to make him talk. The most monstrous events have taken place, without stirring a reaction in him. As to how useful this inert mass of flesh can be to us, nobody has explained. If there is such a Frenchman, I know right now I don't like him. He sounds like a slug. I doubt whether there is such a Frenchman, outside the cemeteries. It would appear that, forced to choose between Vichy and de Gaulle, we have tried toresolve our dilemma by inventing a third type of French- DIAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN SUNDAY, MARCH 26, 1944 VOL. LIV NO. 103 All notices for the Daly Oificial Bul- letin are to be sent to the Office of the Presidentt in typewritten form by 3:30 p.m. of the day preceding its publica- tion, except on Saturday when the no- tices should be submittedby 1:30 a.m. Notices Notice Relative to Keys and Loks: The Bylaws, Section 3.24, provide: Keys and Locks for University Build- ings. No person shall own or possess a key to any University building ex- cept under regulations made and promulgated by the Vice-President and Secretary. The removal of locks or the substitution therefor of special or private locks on doors of rooms in University buildings is prohibited. Every "authorized" key has been issued by the Key Clerk, whose office is in the office of the Department of Buildings and Grounds, North Uni- versity Avenue. "Authorized" keys are identifiable and any dean, pro- fessor, official, watchman, custodian, or other proper representative of the University has the right to inspect keys' believed to open University buildings at any reasonable time or place. No person holding an author- ized key may order,dhave made, or permit to be ordered or made any duplicate of his or her University key otherwise than through the Key Clerk's office, nor may he lend his authorized key. Complete compli- ance with these regulations would undoubtedly have saved the Univer- sity andindividuals numerous losses from theft in the past. In the pres- ent war emergency compliance is especially desirable and requested. Violations of these regulations, when found, will be referred to the dean or other proper head of the University division concerned for this action in accordance with the principles here set forth. Shirley W. Smith Cercle Francais: The picture of the club for the 'Ensian will be taken this afternoon at 3 o'clock in the Union. All members please be pres- ent with your membership cards. Civilian Men having fall term lock- ers at Waterman Gymnasium must vacate or renew them by Monday, March 27. J.G.P.: Those who have not yet been measured for costumes for J.G.P. will please come to the League Mon- day at 5:00. The room will be posted on the bulletin board. Eligibility Rules for the Spring STerm:First term freshmen will be allowed to participate in extra-cutr- ricular activities but will have their man. I do not believe he exists. This matches the curious feeling I some- times have, as I look over the accum- ulating instances of gaposis in our foreign policy, that we don't exist either. This would seem to be something like the Giraud policy, without a Giraud; a Giraud policy looking for a Giraud; a diplomatic construction based on the little man who isn't there. HAVE written a number of times about American "political slug- gishness," but I did not believe we would go so far as to invent a cor- responding French political sluggish- ness to be its mate. It is with a sad heart that I make these jests; I promise you that I am laughing on only one side of my face.. For every- one has heard the many F.B.I. inves- tigator jokes, about the intense fear on the part of several of our govern- ment bureaus lest they make a slip and hire someone who was too hot an anti-fascist, too soon, a "pre- mature anti-fascist;" everyone has heard about the eagerness of the bureaus to secure employes who were indifferent to the national danger until it was too late to avert it. Now GRIN AND BEAR IT By Lichty "I wish the poor girl in this serial could get to know that politician you were listening to last night-I feel he could solve a lot of her problems!" we seem, incredibly, to be looking for the same kind of Frenchman. As to what we are going to do with him when we find him, except stuff him, I cannot imagine. But we are not going to find him, because he does not exist. ttmost, he is a shad'ow in our own mirrors. Furthermore, if he is as politically Inert as we think, he will not be in a position to be of much use to our invading forces; he won't be able to surrender anything, because he won't have anything. The trouble with the curious doctrine of expe- diency-plus-morality which we are enunciating is that expedient deals are possible only with men who are definitely linked with the en- emy; other men have nothing to be expedient with, or about. Our ex- pediency invites them, our current moral pronouncements reject them, and the upshot is our pres- ent hunt for an unidentified po- litical neuter. Those who have felt that our for- eign policy is languishing in a kind of misty Halfway House will now have their doubts reinforced. Un- committed men are hunting for an uncommitted assistant. (Copyright, 1944, N.Y. Post Syndicate) grades checked by their academic counsellors or mentors at theend of the five-week period and at mid- semester. Continued participation after these checks will depend upon permission of the academic counsel- lors or mentors. All other students who are not on probation or the warned list are eligible. Anyone on PROBATION or the WARNED LIST is definitely ineligi- ble to take part in any public activity and a student who participates under these circumstances will be subject to discipline by the authorities of the school or college-in which he or she is enrolled. Participation in a public activity is defined as service of any kind on a committeeorapublication, in a public performance or a rehearsal, holding office or being a candidate for office in a class or other student organization, or any similar function. In order to keep the personnel rec- ords up to date in the Office of the Dean of Students, the president or chairman of any club or activity should submit a list of those par- ticipating each term on forms ob- tainable in Room 2, University Hall. These records are referred to con- stantly by University authorities, governmental agencies and industrial concerns throughout the country and the more complete they are, the more valuable they become to the Univer- sity and the student. Registration will be held through this week for all those who are in- terested in camp work and summer work of all kinds. There are many calls on hand at present. Early regis- tration is advised. Call at the UNI- VERSITY BUREAU OF APPOINT- MENTS AND OCCUPATIONAL IN- FORMATION, 201 Mason Hall. Of- fice hours are 9 to 12 a.m. and 2 to 4 p.m. The office closes at noon on Saturday. LeCtures Professor Clarence H. Graham of Brown University will speak at 4:15 Wednesday, March 29, in the amphi- theatre of the Rackham Building.; He will discuss "Some Problems in Visual Psychology." Professor Gra- ham, in cooperation with others, has conducted a number of experiments on visual phenomena. French Lecture: .Miss Helen B.' Hall, Curator, Institute of Fine Arts, will give the sixth of the French Lec- tures sponsored by the Cercle Fran-, cais, Thursday, March 30, at 4:10 n im in nom I?. Alumni Mnmnrial at the close of their last semester or summer session of attendance will receive a grade of E in the 'course or courses unless-this work is made up by April 6. Students wishing an ex- tension of time beyond this date in order to make up this work should file a petition addressed to the ap- propriate official in their school with Rm. 4, U.H., where it will be trans- mitted. Students, School of Music: Jury for recital approval and senior candidacy will be held Tuesday, March 28, 4-6 p.m., Rm. 305 S.M. Any student who received an incomplete mark for the fall term must have the work com- pleted by March 31, or receive an "E" for the course. Biological Chemistry 111: Refund slips are now available. Non-medical students may obtain their refund slips from the departmental store- keeper, on Tuesday and Wednesday between 2 and 5 p.m. Medical students will receive their refund slips through their class offi- cers. Make-up Examinations in history for the Fall Term will be held on Friday, March 31, in Rm. C, HH. Students wishing to take these exam- inations should obtain a written note from the instructor to present at the time of the examinations. History 280: Collection of Treaties and Dumont, Vol. VI are on reserve at main loan desk in the Library. Make-up examination in Psychol- ogy 31, will be held Friday, March 31, 4-6 in Room 1121 N.S. Events Today The Congregational-Disciples Guild will meet at the Congregational Church at 5:00 p.m. Professor Ben- nett Weaver will speak on THE LAST RESERVE. A cost supper will be served. The program will conclude in time for service men to reach bar- racks for the evening muster. The Michigan Christian Fellowship will meet this afternoon at 4:30 in the Fireplace Room, Lane Hall. The speaker, R. L. Daniel, has as a topic "Ethiopia and the Coming of the Lord." Gamma Delta, Lutheran Student Club, will have a supper meeting to- day at 5:00 at the Lutheran Student BARNABY Pop, Congressman Mr. O'Malley, my Fairy Godfather, is going to get that dam built for you... So he says he can have Congress order two at the same fime and save money. He's economizing ... Representative Rumpeistilskin promised Mr. O'Malley his vote. . . . By now he's probably got ALL By Crockett Johnson Mr. O'Malley! Did you jOHN persuade everybody- I#1 i