* V~ieWASHINGTON 4 MERRY-GO ROUND i By DREW PEARSON er, Associated Collegiate Press, 1942-43 "EPUE"ENTU" FPORNATION...ADVENTliSm p B National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative ., 420 MADISON AVE. NEW YORK. N.Y. CHICAGO - BSTON . Los ANGELES * SAN FRANCISCO a Editorial Staff riewine,. . . . . Managing Editor R rimmer. . . . City Editor ,~' Ford Associate Editor tte Conover Associate Editor', Lenski . sorts Editor T Harvey . Women's. Editor ,. ' Amp' Business Staff ..,... ' B J. Perlberg . . . Business Manager 4. Ginsberg . Associate Business Manager r '& ., , '',f Lou Curran . . Women's Buslness Manager .s. .,;> - --it ..ft y' Lindberg .,Women's Advertising Manager - A.Ar'-,j -1 Telephone 23-24-1 JJ''.- J NIGHT EDITOR: HARRY LiVINE c. torials published in The Michigan Daily written by members of The Daily staff 4 represent the views of the writers only. * 1943 Chicago Tirtes Inc. -,-( -4,C icg igelc WASHINGTON -The lady war- riors of $his war - the WAACS and the WAVES -are now busy emu- lating the male of the species by engaging in a good old Annapolis- West Point feud. The battle resolves around the fact that the WAACS are not really a part of the Army. The WAVES on the other hand, are a part of the Navy, definite and bona fide, with the right of rank and of wearing whatever undies they like. Mean- while, the WAACS must wear G. I. (government issue) from the skin out. Since the WAACS are not really a part of the Army, their director, Colonel Hobby, wears the eagles only by courtesy and, leagally, she has no right to them. What's more, with permission of the commanding officer, the WAACS can discard their uniforms after six in the eve- ning, and don long, low-necked civ- vies, or anything they like. The WAVES scorn such half-way military service rejoin in the dif- ference that they, unlike the WAACS, can be called to combat duty, can be tried by court martial, can mail their letters without post- age. The difference is underscored by the fact that the CWACS, women of the Canadian Army, about 100 of whom are in Washington, are a regular part of their Army on the same basis as men. The CWACS (pronounced QUACKS) don't get much for their service - 95 cents a day for a private with subsist- ence allowance of $1, compared with $1.66 plus subsistence for a private WAVE or WAAC. This battle of the women war- riors should be solved soon, how- ever, when a bill passes Congress making the WAACS a part of the Army, with the same privileges and responsibilities 'as men. Meantime, the WAVES are two steps ahead. They are already mak- ing plans for summer uniforms. For work, they will wear a cool gab- ardine of Navy blue, with a short- sleeved white shirtwaist, For summer dress. there will be a white uniform, with blue braid on the sleeves indicating the rank, and gold buttons. (We're speaking of officers now; enlisted women wear dark blue bottons.) Change of millinery will be only superficial. The dark blue cover of the present hat will be unsnapped, to be replaced by a white cover. And the present heavy raincoat will yield to a light flimsy thing for summer. For a time there was heated de- bate over the handbag question. Should the WAVES have a white, summer handbag, or should they not? The question was finally an- swered in the negative, and the per- sent black bag (minus the long shoulder strap) will be carried for summer wear. Favoritism It has just leaked out that Bill Jeffers, hard-working, toe-treading Rubber Czar who has been howling for the conservation of rubber, asked the OPA to give an unlimited gasoline card to a friend who later left him $100,000. The friend was W. P. Murphy of Hollister, Cal., president of Stand- ard Railway Company, who on Nov. 30 telephoned Jeffers from Los An- geles, asking for a C card. Jeffers that same day proposed to the OPA that "it would be a nice gesture to give the old gentleman an unlimited card. "I am certain he won't use his car more than is absolutely necessary,' Jeffers added. "It would please him immensely to be so recognized." Jeffers also told how Murphy had beep a heavy contributer to the Democratic National Committee and said he probably would not live long. Whether he had his will made out at that time is not known. When he died, however, he remembered various other railroad presidents who presumably had been drafted long before. The OPA, while sympathizing with Mr. Murphy's age and illness, did not grant the request. It was about that time that Jeffers was complaining that the entire Baruch' Joi 27/iw 6k0o T4 THE EDITOR: On Tuesday a committee of the Michigan State Legislature will hold a hearing on the bill introduced by Senator Haskell L. Nichols. which provides for the low- ering of the voting age from 21 to 18. This is an extremely important bill, one which will directly affect most students and one which merits their complete support. The age of twenty - one has, through long usage. become the tra- ditional time for "coming of age" with all its attendant privileges. When we realize, however, that ito is only a tradition, and that. as the cliche goes, "times have changed," eighteen is now a much more logical voting age. This measure has been consid- ered publicly for several monthls with the result that it has been hailed by Mrs. Roosevelt and other national leaders as an important progressive step and has been ap- proved by a number of youth or- ganizations. Similar bills have al- ready been passed by the Georgia State Legislature and introduced into the New York and New Jersey Legislatures. Young people between the ages of 18 and 21 have demonstrated their maturity and sense of responsibility by their participation in the armed forces, in indUstry and on the home front to a greater extent than at any time in the history of the nation. They are participating actively in every other phase of national life- there is no reason why an age bar- rier should be maintained in regard to voting. The youth of this country have a right and a duty to help elect the men who direct the course of the war and who will help formulate the peace which they, the young people, will have helped make pos- sible. -Helen Shulman program for conserving rubber had not been put into effect. Since then Mr. Murphy passed a- way, leaving Jeffers $l o000. Note: Bull-in-China-Shop Jef- fers, new to government procedure, is generally conceded to have'.done a good job, in crusading for rubber production. (Copyright, 1943, United Features Synd.) as a comprehensive review of present provisions in this sphere and/as a valuable aid in determin- ing the lines on which the development of legis-- lation should. be pursued as part of the Govern-1 ment's policy of post-war reconstruction." The rising tide of criticism levied at the resolu-. tion which brought even the conserative London Times to remark about "this somewhat anemic motion," and come out strongly in favor of "a clear promise offaction," was brought to the pro- portions of a governmental crisis when the Labor Party voted almost solidly against the Cabinet's motion. While many fears were aroused here over the possibility of a breakup of the Churchill government because of the danger that Labor Party leaders, such as Ernest Bevin, might re- sign from the cabinet, Helen Kirkpatrick writing in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch had this to say: "Yesterday's vote had no bearing whatsoever on Labor's confidence in the government's conduct of the war, nor could it be taken as evidence that it seeks a, change in leadership. The general ef-; fect has been, a clearing of the atmosphere, but it is doubtful whether the country is. even as much satisfied as Parliament.with its results." Thus, while a break-up of the British Coalition War cabinet has probably been averted the im-, plications of what has happened will not so soon be forgotten. The attitude of the London Times, the fact that forty young Conservative M P's urged that the government set up a Vinistry of Social Security at once "for the purpose of giving effect to the principles of the report," and most of all the strong stand taken by the British Labof Party show that our' English Allies will not tolerate opposition of any sort to making social reforms not a task for post-war considera- tion but a job to be done today. -ZYIIJIIJ. T~t ila There comes before the State Legislature this week a proposed amendment to the Constitution, thie passage of which is vital to the strengthening of our democratic form of government.- The proposal, long overdue in legislative cham- bers, is one having to do with the extension of the privileges of voting to citizens 18 years of age. It is an amendment which we can not afford to vote down, for it means the enfranchisement of an additional 6,800,000 citizens. Opposition to lowering of the voting age has been based largely on the assertion that, at 18, young men and women are not prepared to a- sume so important a responsibility as is involved in the right to vote. Such a stand is, at this time, not only unfair but also insensible4 In the past 25 years much attention has been, paid by secondary schools and colleges to the training of young citizens. This training has brought about a greatly increased interest on the part of our young people in the affairs of the country. In colleges, particularly, they cannot help but be exposed to this training, and an ever larger number of students are specializing in some branch of the social sciences. The nation's young people, proving their pa- triotism with their lives and services, represent the best trained citizens the nation has produced. They are better equipped to perform the duties of citizenship than any previous generation Be- cause of their training they are better able to express intelligent opinions in, elections and at the polls than many of their less fortunate elders, and their -enfranchisement would probably raise the intelligence level of our electorate. It cannot be denied that, because of the gap that usually follows high school graduation at 18, and the attainment of the legal voting age of 21, much of the interest in voting is lost. This interest carefully stimulated in high school, lags or is lost entirely in the interim, and the value of secondary school instruction becomes neg- ligible. Present studies show that the poorest voting record is held by the group between 21 and 30 years of age. This apathetic attitude can be traced largely to the fact that their interest fell off in the three-year perid before they were al- lowed to vote. If the voting habit were started at an early age, it would undoubtedly continue and the record, consequently, improve. To those who fear that the addition of 6,800,- 000 voters would drastically change the voting habits of the nation, it can be pointed out that the citizens between the ages of 18 and 21 would constitute only eight per cent of the total exist- ing electorate, and allowing them to vote is not going to upset the balance of our political forces. For too long intelligent and trained young Americans have been required to wait three years before they are allowed to do what any natural- ized citizen may do without an education. It is the young people's world that lies ahead, and they will have tol assume th responsibilities of government after the war. Certainly it is only fair and sensible that they should have a voice in the choice of public officials who make the laws they will be expected to follow -Marion Ford The Right Way To James F. Byrnes, Director of Economic Stabilization; to Prentiss M. Brown, Price Ad- ministrator; and to the public members of the Economic Stabilization Board who worked out, decided and announced the shoe rationing pro- gram- congratulations. Shoe rationing was begun before shoe stocks were exhausted. consumption while the men of vision and groups comnmitted to social progress are for drastic changes and will fight the war to secure im- provements. The behavior of us all in the home front can best be understood when such facts are kept in mind. The case of the church is no better than the case of other world-girdling aggregations. In the main, churchmen expect the State to be re- formed but not the Church. Significant world changes in religion are afoot at least in the news. (1) The American Catholics have a delegate at Franco's court just when pre- diction is afloat that the Vatican may move to a South American city. (2) The Moscow Patri- arch has sent his ecclesiastical blessing and funds to Joseph Stalin and a sweeping relaxation of the Soviet ban on religion is in process in Russia. (3) Dr. William Temple, now Archbishop of Canterbury, continues his vigorous advocacy of the Malvern thesis of social security, cur- tailment of incomes, first call of child educa- tion on the budget, and the right of every man to employment. (4) The Federal Council of Churches, following the lead of the Delaware Conference, stresses the need for a wiser distri- bution of education facilities and costs with a defense of religious freedom for minorities the world around. They also focus attention on need of that freedom within the Latin-American countries. (5) The Jews have taken time off from their major effort agajnst the inhuman treatment of a million French and refugee Jews to argue the technical niceties of Zionism vs. Assimilation. (6) In the United States, the Protestant, Catholic and Jew, after a hundred years of parallel supervision of religion at the college and university level, finally under stress of war and the conscription of all their sons of 18 and 19 years, have created an Inter-Religion Council, at least an introductory joint move to serve the total student enrollment in uniform rather than simply conserve affiliate& Religious Education rather than pastoral pursuit is the thesis. A unit will operate at Michigan. Evidently the religious map after the war, like every other map, will be changed. How changed will depend upon the post-war reconstruction which 46 planned while the war is being waged. Vigilance now and new patterns today would seem to be the minimum needed and to consti- tute the hope of progress. Edward W. Blakeinan, Counselor in Religious Education INCLUDE US OUT Clare Boothe Luce is in a controversy with Henry Wallace. That was inevitable when Mrs. Luce arrived on Capitol Hill, even if her seat in' the House is at the other end of the building from the Vice-President's. The lustrous but metallic mind of the lucid Mrs. Luce, revealed in her biting play "The Wo- men," is chemically incompatible with the camp meeting and Chautauqua mentality of the Hawkeye evangelist of the Milky Way for Man- kind. Nothing can keep Clare Luce from emptying sawdust out of dolls, and nothing can keep Henry Wallace from blowing bubbles into castles in the air. Both types are necessary to a well- assorted nation. But when they clash, no matter on what issue, ."it is well for the great majority DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN t 4 SUNDAY, FEB. 21, 1943 VOL. L1I1 No. 96 All notices for the Daily Official Bul- letin are to be sent to the Office of the President in typewritten form by 3:30 p.m. of the day preceding its publica- tion, except on Saturday when the no- tices should be submitted by 11:30 a.m. Notices Health Education Personnel: This of- fice has been informed of the establish- ment of certain fellowships administered by the U.S. Public Health Service for the training of health education personnel. The course beginsMarch 20, 1943, at the University of North Carolina. Minimum -ducational requirements inlude the B.S. degree with emphasis on basis health medical sciences, educational psychology, and social sciences. Thosef interested may Inquire of Dr. F. E. Robbins, 1021 Angell Hall, for further information. Students Eentering the Armed Services: It would be advisable for all students en- tering the armed services to take with them a transcript of their college record. In view of the large number of transcripts which will be called for, it is necessary that a student make application at least three days in advance of the date when he ex- pects to withdraw. B. D. Thuma, Armed Services Representative Faculty, School of Education: The reg- ular meeting of the faculty will be held on Thursday, February 25, in the Uni- versity Elementary School Library. The meeting will convene at 4:15 p.m. Students, -College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: Students who fail to file their election blanks by the close of the third week of the term, even though they have registered and have attended classes unoffically, will forfeit their privilege of continuing in the College. E. A. Walter Closing hours for awomen students for Sunday, February 21, will be 11:00 p.m. and Monday, Washington's birthday, 12:00 mid- night. Alice C. Lloyd, Dean of Women Library hours on Washington's Birthday: Dn Monday, February 22, the Service De- partments of the General Library will be open during the usual hours, 7:45 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. The Study Halls outside of the building and the Collegiate and Depart- mental Libraries will be closed. Warner G. Rice, Director Notice: Identification cards may now be called for in Room 2, University Hall. Office of the Dean of Students Lectures University Lefture: Professor R. S. Knoi, the auspices of the Department of His- tory, on Tuesday, March 9, at 4:15 p.m. In the Rackham Amphitheatre. Alec Templeton in special piano recital on Thursday, Feb. 25, at 8:30 p.m. in Hill Auditorium. Reserved seat tickets, tax in- cluded, $1.10, 90c and Oc, on sale at Of- fices of the University Musical Society daily, exqept Monday, until 5:00 p.m.- on the night of the concert after 7:00 p.m. in Hill Auditorium, box office. Charles A. Sink, President Academic Notices Biological Chemistry Seminar will meet at 7:30 p.m. cit Tuesday, February 23, in Room 319, West Medical Building. "Vita- min E-The Tocopherols" will be discussed. All interested are invited. Bacteriology 312 Seminar will meet Tues- day, February 23, at 4:15 p.m. in Room 1564 East Medical Building. Subject: "Tis- sue Cultures for virus Propagation." All inter'ested are invited. The Botanical Seminar will meet in Room 1139 Natural Science Building at 4:00 p.m., Wednesday, February 24. Mrs. Betty Robertson Clarke will present a paper entitled "The Aquatic Flowering Plants of Michigan." All interested are invited. Makeup Examination in Geography I will be given Tuesday, February 23, 2-4 p.m., in Room 21, Angell Hall. English 150 (Playwriting) will meet on Tuesday evening, Feb. 23, in 3228 AH in- stead of Monday in 3217 AH. Miss Wilson will read her play. Kenneth Rowe Textbook 4n Physics: If you have a Ran- dall, Williams, and Colby "College Physics" which you are willing to sell, please sell it immediately. An unexpectedly large en- rollment has caused the demand- for this textbook to exceed the supply. D. L. Rich Physics 25 Final: The final examination in this course will be given Friday after- noon, February 26, beginning at 2:00 o'clock, in the West Lecture Room. Collegefof Literature, Science, and the Arts, Schools of Education, Forestry, Music, and Public Health: Students who received marks of I or X at the close of their last semester or summer session of attendance will receive a grade of E in the course or courses unless this work is made up by March 8. Students wishing an extension of time beyond this date in order to make up this work should file a petition ad- dressed to the appropriate official in their school with Room 4 of U.H. where it will be transmitted. . Robert L. Williats, Asst. Registrar. Students, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: No course maye be elected for credit after the end of the third week. Fine Arts 181: There will be no meeting of the class in Islamic Architecture on Tuesday, February 23, at 11:00 a.m. R. Ettinghausen English 32, Sec. 6 (formerly Mr. Litzen- berg's section) conferences for Tuesday, Feb.-"23, Room 3223 A.H.: 1:20, H. Penn; 1:40, F. Schriever; 2:00, *L. Da ies; 2:20, G. Kraeger; 2:40, Miss Scouler; 3:00, Hub- bard; 3:20, Miss Chajage; 3:40, L. Kon- ziela; 4:00, Miss White; 4:20, D. Plague. N. E. Nelson A Red Cross Canteen Class will start on Wednesday, Feb. 24, at 7:15 p.m: in the Laboratory Canteen, 2nd floor, North Hall. This is a 20-hour course, ten hours of class woirk, meeting once a week for five weeks, and ten hours of practical experience with the Canteen Corps. Nutrition is a pre- requisite for Canteen Corps Members, but not for Canteen Aides who do almost the yame work. Further information may be obtained from Mrs. George Langford, Chair- man of Canteen, 6818, or from Red Cross Headquarters, North Hall, 2-5546. Canteen workers are needed. After receiving certifi- cates,they can be transferredrto other chapters of the American Red Cross. / Concerts Student Recital: Betty Likely, pianist, will present a recital inpartial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Music at 8:30 tonight in Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. Her program will consist of works by Purcell, Beethoven, and Brahms. Miss Likely is a pupil of Professor Joseph Brtnkman. The public is cordially invited. -Exhibitions Exhibit: Museum of Art and Archaeol- ogy, Newberry Hall. Photographs of Tu- nisia by George R. Swain, Official Pho- tographer to the University oi Michigan Expedition to North Africa in 1925. Tunis, Medjez-el-Bab, Tozeur, Tebessa, Sfax, Matmata country. Chess Exhibition: Monday, Feb. 22, at 7:30 p.m.. I. A. Horowitz, Editor Chess Review, International Chess Export, will give in Rooms 318-320 Michigan Union, an exhibition of. simultaneous chess against 25 players, under the iauspices of the Union, theAnn Arbor Chess Club, and the Faculty Club. The public is invited. Events Toda Varsity Glee Club: Regular rehearsal today. Deposits or pledges for folders ab- solutelymustbe madedat this time. Eli- gibility cards are urgently requested. Graduate Outing Club will meet today at 2:30 p.m. at its clubroom just inside the northwest Huron Streetgentrance of the Rackham Building. All graduate and pro- fessional students are welcome. The All-Girl Band will meet again with the "Pops Band" today. 3:00-5:00 n.m.. at I -monroe iFink RED CROSS: I Lack of Coed Response May Close Bandage Unit AN IT BE that the will to win this war is really lukewarm on the Michigan campus after all? Along with the poor response that the Manpower Corps received in its call for iregistra- tion comes the report that the Red Cross Unit at the League threatens to close up because so few coeds have turned out to roll the bandages badly' needed on our fighting fronts. Only thirty women a day each giving one hour is all that is necessary to sustain this post. A total of 210 women out of afn estimated 3,000 coeds is a meager request when one considers the all-out efforts on the part of the women in Rus- sia, England, and China.