n i full V ICI' w 'N .0 lw AW AMAMP tr I ---n' VOL. LIlT No. 167 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, MAY 15, 1943 Allied Airmen Blast Hitler's ortress Eu PRICE FIVE CENTS rope' -0 ?c it I I 'c -_____________ Netherlands, Belgium Feel Heavy Blows Number of Bombers, Depth of Attack Exceed All Previous Records By The Associated Press LONDON, May 14. - American bomibers, roaring out over Europe again, struck their heaviest blow of the war today with four separate, closely coordinated attacks on naval, airfield and factory targets in Ger- many, Belgium and Holland. SFor one record in the new series of Anglo-American raids of unprece- dented scope the U.S. Air Force sent out the greatest number of planes en- gaged in a single day. For another, the four - engined American bombers made their deep- est 'penetration into Europe in at- tacking the Naval and U-boat in- stallations of Kiel, Germany. Bomb Load Record Doubled The American blows followed up the record operations by the RAF for a single night in which some 3,000 tons of bombs were showered on Ber- lin, the Ruhr and Czechoslovakia, ap-. proximately doubling the bomb-load the RAP had delivered on any previ- ous night. American heavy bomber forma- tions smashed at two targets in Bel- gum--the former General Motors plant in Antwerp, now supplying en-. emy transport, and a large fighter airfield and repair depot at Courtrai. Tanks Strike Velzen The Netherlands target was Vel- zen near Haarlem. American medium bombers, operating for the first time from Britain, made successful low level attacks on industrial targets there. All the airmen were enthusiastic over the effectiveness of the Kiel at- task-a foray involving a round-trip filght of more than 1,000 miles. "Bet we don't have to bomb that place again soon," one said. ASCE Picnic Today The annual picnic of the American Society of Civil Engineers will be held at 2 p.m. today in the east part of the Arboretum. The picnic was scheduled for last Saturday, but was postponed because of rain. The So- ciety will provide the lunches. High- light of the afternoon will be a base- ball game, in which the professors will play against the students. Mem- bers will meet at the Arboretum. GOES OVER THE TOP: $15,000 Goal Reached By Bomber Scholarship By JANE FARRANT With a total of $584.83 already contributed in their week-long drive for $500, the Bomber Scholarship went over the top yesterday, achieving their goal of $15,000 in war bonds for, the current semester. Coral DePreister, '43E, Bomber Chairman, and George Sallade, '43, Promotions Manager, expressed themselves as "elated over the fine response the campus has shown in the drive." "Although all of the $11,100 cash needed to buy $15,000 worth of war bonds has not yet been turned in, the rest of the amount is pledged in the form of proceeds from various campus dances and projects," De Preister said. "However, I hope that the campus will not forget that our eventual goal before the war is over is $100,000 in bonds. The Bomber Scholarship will continue to operate until that ' Area of New Tokyo-B ound Attacks' 1 "' 3 3 . . ... . .:3........::..3..::::::. i~a.:£?::u: a~x :::an. : ti ^:. ........... as.t...B ay. ?~i ...rA .i . ..t n.... ...iirn::.:?:::::::::« £ s' .t:":^.: :i. .:. .. ... ... :t .. .. .. .:::t:2:! X2" :. ..:?...ii'ii??:::::a: a:::::::::::::: :. ..? ::? ::s#n ~ "S"iet .t 3s .; i i:::n£°'iS, "" 'a°::x £?;:.C H U ;. .x....... .I. ..t....A t.. , ta2x I.s.£..rA N:8??tD ?"..S .": H AR£CfE Biiiiwii2isiiE% iii2i ,%:£i~E:i: .** £i..s i:i "::... .: r .:.::::::. :r: :::::: i:i?7 ......t....::~i"":?7. ..A N gA..". ...:....a::~i. R D L F ...........:::: :.... :n::"....mu~:" s".zlss ~i3'ss:£^ :.?3:r;:A:;..... . .. : 0 3 0 0 I::2::' " ::z ^ai t~Ens' ?nga ..s:...~e:?: .i£ii: i? £i????~?3SEi~i??£iiOr..:..L"RJ 2....:.E'2:N : # . :x23:"::I .£ ... ......................... 7 STATUTE MiLES __________________...«...i.....,__".:_.. o a 100 STATi4TE MILES AT EQUATOR ANDREANOF GROUP , .,, e goal is made. Contributions will be accepted at the office of the Dean of Students all next week, as the Fund will be in* operation all summer," he continued. Appeal To Closing Houses "'Houses which are closing at the end of the semester are especially urged to make a final contribution," he added. Nfew donations which brought the Fund: over its goal were $61.50 from Collegiate Sorosis, $38.15 from the Slavic Club, $25 from the West Quad- rangle Council, $25 from Fletcher Hall, $25 from Betsy Barbour, and $10 from Mrs. Dane W. Poppleton, house director of Betsy Barbour. Two Pledges Turned In Contributions figured on the Bomber Scholarship's list of pledges for thesemester were turned in yes- terday by Alpha Xi Delta and Delta Delta Delta, Second largest single contribution to the Fund during the year was made recently by the Michigan Un- ion, which turned over $1,000 to the Bomber Scholarship. Seven Students Elected Union Vice-Presidents Seven vice-presidents of the Union, representing each of the schools of the University, were elected in the campus election yesterday. Bud Brimmer, '44, triumphed in the Literary School race, while Bill Jacobs, '43E, was victorious in the Engineering School. Howard O'Dell, '44D, was the Dental School's choice, Ronald Bishop, '44M, won in the Medical School, and Bob Grimshaw, '45L, in the Law School. The candi- date elected by all the other schools was Donald Smith, '44BAd. Kelly Appoints New Regent Mrs. Vera Baits Is Successor to Cook Long associated with various Uni- versity organizations, Mrs. Vera Bur- ridge Baits, of Grosse Point Park, was appointed by Governor Kelly yesterday to the Board of Regents to succeed the late Franklin N. Cook. A graduate of the University in the class of 1915, Mrs. Baits has main- tained her relationship with the Uni- versity through alumnae activities. She was a member of the Board of Governors of Alumnae House and of Martha Cook dormitory. She was also a member of the President's Alumni Advisory Committee and served as the Detroit representative on the Alumni Council. Mrs. Baits will fill the vacancy on the Board caused by the death of= Franklin Cook early in April. Her term 'extends through Dec. 31, 1949. Her husband, Stuart G. Baits, a- motor engineer,' and her daughter, Mrs. Robert Sheeb of Boulder, Colo. also graduated from the University and her son Stephen is now in resi- dence as a freshman. In making the appointment Gov. Kelly stated that she had been ap- proved by the policy committee of the Alumni Council and was selected1 from a number of candidates. r World News In Brief... Enemy Planes Downed WASHINGTON, May 14.-(P)- United States fighter planes shot1 down 16 Japanese Zeros, the Navy re- ported today, when' a flight of about 25 of the enemy craft ventured into the Southeastern Solomon Islands Area. Allies Blast Axis Bases ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, May 14.-(P)- Allied naval units have started shelling the remaining Axis Med- iterranean bases in concert with a continually intensifying aerial of- fensive which yesterday dealt dec- astating blows on Sardinia, Sicily, the Italian Mainland and harbored shipping. Jap Raid at Oro Fails ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN AUSTRALIA, May 15 (Saturday)- (')-The Japanese made a costly raid yesterday on the Allied base at Oro Bay in New Guinea's famed Buna Sector; sending over 20 bombers with 25 fighters, and losing between 16 and 22 planes. Allied losses were minor both in the air and on the ground. * * * Himmler Goes to Sofia .rUiXTYA) Muav 14-UP1-AdonInh Allies Gain on Vital Island in Aleutians 'Shortest Route to Tokyo' Will Be Secured by Victorious Americans By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER Associated Press Correspondent WASHINGTON, May 14.- The first stage of the first American offens- ive in the North Pacific-a fierce battle to smash Japanese forces on Attu Island-appeared tonight to be progressing toward a victorious conclusion. Weather-hardened United States troops have been battling the enemy since Tuesday on this enemy-seized island at the tip of, the Aleutians-in effect, advancing along the shortest route to Tokyo, barely 2,000 miles away. American landings on the island were disclosed by the Navy at noon today, and later Secretary Knox assured his press conference that the operations were "going very satisfactorily." There was no indication that a triumph could be reported in a matter of hours, and Knox repeatedly declined to estimate the length of time required to overcome enemy opposition. But his disclosure as to the progress of the battle strongly supported the general impression among qualified authorities here that eventual success, possibly within A few days, was certain despite the stubbornness of Jap resistance and the difficulties on terrain on the bleak and mountainous island. The attack-unquestionably the initial thrust in a campaign to banish the Japanese from strongly fortified Kiska as well as Attu-is being carried on by Army troops and Navy ships. Knox said this was not a Marine opera- tion, as was the initial offensive against the enemy in the Solomon Islands. Knox declined to confirm Tokyo reports that the actual landings on Attu had been preceded by aerial bombings and a heavy naval bombardment, saying he would not give out any details of what had happened until it was all over. Other authorities, however, considered the enemy report on the initial blows to be true since bombings and bombardments normally precede an amphibious attack. Asked whether the Attu operation was part of the general plan of U.S. offensive action in the Pacific, Knox replied that "When you seize enemy territory it certainly can be called offensive," but he would not comment on any possible other offensives which might be undertaken. As for the nature of the fighting on Attu, he explained that it is a "tough terrain" for military operations, comparable in difficulties to Guad- alcanal in the South Pacific where Marines, later joined by Army forces, required seven months to throw the Japanese off the island. However, Knox noted that Attu is a mountainous, treeless sub-arctic landscape whereas Guadalcanal is covered with tropical vegetation and not nearly so rugged. Knox said that while Japanese strength on Attu was known to the American command he would not disclose it. The Navy announcement that Attu had been attacked was made at noon eight hours after Tokyo broadcast that American troops had landed there. The Navy reported tersely: "On May 11 U.S. forces landed at the island of Attu in the Aleutians, and are now engaged with Jap forces on the island. Details of the operation will be released when the situation clarifies." In the absence of any official information to the contrary it was assumed that the forces engaged on land had the support of a strong North Pacific naval force charged with bringing up reinforcements and supplies and with preventing the enemy from delivering reinforcements to his beleaguered garrison. The use of Army troops for the action follows the same pattern which has been employed in making earlier unopposed advances along the Aleutians chain westward from Dutch Harbor. These have been carried out by Army forces with naval support. AUSTRALIA x - Attu (upper left and in center of enlargement), only 2,005 airline miles from Tokio, was the scene of a new Yank drive reported "going very satisfactorily" by Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox late yesterday. From Attu Japan is within the range of our B-24 bombers. I AMA, N AMERICAN': Mu'yskens To Welcome New Citizens at Orchestra Festival Thinclads Place 14 Men; Nine Bows to OSU, 9-6 Alkon, Ufer Set Pace in Qualifying Events OSU Batters Knock Boim from Mound In observance of "I Am an Ameri- can Day," proclaimed by President Roosevelt for Sunday, Dr. John H. Muyskens, of the Department of Speech, will address the audience of the Massed Orchestra Festival at 4:15 p.m. tomorrow, in Hill Auditori- um. Dr. Muyskens will welcometnew 'Washtenaw County citizens natural- ized within the past year. This special feature in the musical salute to the Allied Nations is sponsored by the local Junior Chamber of Commerce. American, English, Russian and Norwegian compositions will be fea- tured in the program of the third an- nual festival sponsored jointly by the University School of Music and the Michigan Civic Orchestra Associa- tion. The playing personnel will be tak- Britain Ready For Assault Continental Invasion Predicted by Churchill WASHINGTON, May 14.-(P)- Prime Minister Churchill said today the time is approaching when troops concentrated in Britain will advance across the seas "for the assault on the strongholds of the enemy's power." The British leader's intimation of an imminent continental invasion came in a radio broadcast in which he also said he and President Roose- velt are planning "well ahead of the armies who are moving swiftly for- ward." "It is no good only having one march laid out," he continued. "March after march must be planned as far a himan e can see. Design en largely from the University Sym- phony Orchestra and the Ann Arbor Civic Orchestra. A small representa- tion from Wyandotte, Monroe, and Flint will attend, as contrasted to the 300 instrumentalists from Michigan civic orchestras assembled here last year. Prof. Joseph Maddy, of radio music instruction, and Prof. Eric DeLa- marter, visiting professor of music, are the committee for music and pro- gram details. Prof. Phillip Potts of the School of Engineering, acting president of the Michigan Civic Or- chestra Association, has charge of general arrangements for the occa- sion. The program consists of "Festival March" by Victor Herbert; "Finale," Fourth Symphony by Tschaikowsky; "Three Dances from Henry VIII" by Edward German; "Angelus," from Third Symphony by Henry Hadley; "March of the Dwarfs" by, Edward Grieg; "Omaha Indian Love Song" by Carl Busch; "Favorites" by Her- bert; and "Pomp and Circumstance" by Edward Elgar. Seven .Receive Scholarships The seven winners-all women- of the Emma M. and Florence L. Abbott and Eugene G. Facett schol- arships were announced yesterday by Dr. Frank Robins, Assistant to the President. The awards were made on the basis of need and academic achievement and run for one year. The winners have the choice of using them any- time during 1943-44. The following were awarded the Emma M. and Florence L. Abbott EVANSTON, Ill., May 14.-r (UP--C Michigan's Big Ten indoor- track champions, striving for a sweep of 1943 Conference honors, carried off 14 places today in qualifying events of the 43rd annual outdoor meet be- ing held at Dyche Stadium.m Striking heavily in the middle dis- tances the Wolverines placed four men in the 440 and three in the 880, and wound up with qualifiers in sev- en of today's nine preliminaries. At 10 places apiece came Illinois, favored to give Michigan its strong- est competition in tomorrow's finals, and Ohio State, the defending out- door champion. Minnesota collected eight places, Northwestern six, Indi- ana and Purdue, four each, and Wis- consin and Chicago three apiece. Towa failed to land a berth. The only semblance of a record Special To The Daily COLUMBUS O., May 14. - The Buckeyes of Ohio State knocked "Pro" Boim, star Wolverine hurler, out of the box with eight runs in the first four innings yesterday to trim the Big Ten leading Maize and Blue baseball team, 9 to 6. Ohio State's two singles in the first inning coupled with three Michigan errors gave the Buckeyes a three-run advantage- at the start. Three singles and a stolen base gave the Bucks three more tallies in the third inning. Boim was sent to the showers when he allowed a triple and pitcher Don Grate's two-run home-run in the fourth inning. In the eighth inning the Maize and Blue finally got to Grate, the Ohio State pitcher, and scored four runs on four singles helped by Keo Na- lr~mn'..a arnnd Prrrf theA'*1La. UTY i s t x trish Writer Will Lecture Wednesday Hopwood Awards To Be Announced at Annual Convocation Mary M. Colum, noted Irish- American writer and critic will de- liver the 1942-43 Hopwood lecture on "Modern Mode in Literature" at 4:15 p.m. next Wednesday in the Rack- ham Auditorium. Following the lecture, the winners of the 1942-43 Hopwood contest will be announced. The awards, given in the name of Avery Hopwood and Jule Hopwood, are made from a fund provided by the will of Avery Hop- wood, '05, famed American dramatist. Mrs. Colum, who is the wife of Pdriac Colum, the famous Irish poet, will be the second woman to, give the Hopwood lecture since the inception of the series in 1932. Musical Tickets Available Tickets for the third performance, Last Concert Band Offering To Be Monday Senior Members To Conduct; Former Members Honored Dedicated to former members of the University of Michigan Bands who are now in the armed forces, the concert to be given at 8:30 p.m. Monday night in Hill Auditorium will be the last appearance of the season for the Concert Band. Prof. William D. Revelli, conductor of the Concert Band, will conduct "Red Cavalry," new composition by Morton Gould based on two march- ing songs of the U.S.S.R. army, and John Philip Sousa's popular "Wash- ington Post March." All other numbers on the program will be conducted by student mem- bers of the band who will be gradu- ating at the end of this semester. George Irwin, student manager of the band, has selected "Procession of the Nobles," by N. Rimsky-Korsa- i i I scholarship: Ethel Rosser, Grad., Ann Arbor;I