Fifty-Third Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the regular University year, and every morning except Mon- day and Tuesday during the summer session. Member of The Associated Press Tie Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of repub- lication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier $4.25, by mail $5.25. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1942-43 REPRgBSNTED FOR NATIONAL ADVERT1,3MG BY National Advertising Service, Inc. C College Publisbers Representative 420 MADIsoN AVE. NEW YORK. N. Y. CHICAGO . BOSTON . Los ANRGLS * SAN FRANCIsCO s l l: J 1 ! 1 X : ,A1I'll . 1 4 ... _ _ 1 Booby trap F SMUSIC E Editorial Staff x r*, - ,.Dt w. . Bud Briminer . Leon Gordenker Marion Ford . Charlotte Conover. Betty Harvey James Conant . Eiziabeth Carpente Pat Gehlert Jeanne Lovett Martha. Opsion Sybil Perlmutter Molly Winokur Margery Wolfson Barbara Peterson Rosalie Frank . . . . . Editorial Director . . . . . .City Editor . . . . . Associate Editor . . . . . Associate Editor . . . . Women's Editor . . . . . . Columnist Business Staff r . Local Advertising . . . . . Circulation .r _ r,> LILY PONS starred last night in an extremely careful and well-con- trolled performance. When her se- lections depended solely upon piysi- cal ornamentation and decorative patterns, she was thoroughly com- petent-as was especially evident in the Faure song and the Rossini area. She handled the difficult Queen of the Night Aria with amazing accur- acy, although more expression and volume were necessary. Also I would have preferred it in the original German rather than French. Breath- ing difficulties occurred at times-- in the Variations on a theme by Mo- zart, and later, accompanying her somewhat excessive flourishes in the aria, "Una voce poco fa." But simi- lar flourishes in her first encore, "Les Filles de Cadix," were quite effective. Miss Pons' assets--her range and staccato preciseness-overbalanced considerably her weaker points- thinness and lack of dramatic ex- pression. Nevertheless, even the thin quality was absent at times -especially so in the Air by Saint- Saens, and in the encore, Estrel- lita. I, for one, did not like her superfluous, theatrical variations in the last encore, the Blue Danube Waltz; but the audience seemed to enjoy it. All in all, Miss Pons merited the enthusiastic response of the audience. EVERYTHING that was lacking in the orchestra's playng yesterday afternoon appeared in the inspired performance last night. Opening with the Overture to "Oberon," Saul Cas- ton exercised precise control, and the Philadelphia Orchestra respond- ed with unrelenting virtuosity. The first portion of "Espana" was slight- ly inferior to the rest of the pro- gram, but the proper spirit and co- ordination were soon established. The main fault that one can find with the music of Tchaikovsky is the manner in which it is usually inter- preted, rather than the ideas and mechanisms employed in the actual composition. Intense emotion usual- ly becomes distorted hysteria; drama becomes melodrama. It is with this in mind that one can even more fully appreciate Mr. Caston's inter- pretation. With a vital sincerity and directness, the Philadelphia Orches- tra gave an almost unsurpassable version, with only a rare excess of soaring and exaggeration. High praise is due the various sections of the orchestra, to the woodwinds and horns, in particular; the French horn solo of the second movement was outstanding. The high point in the excellence of the present Series has been reached. D. P. Afternoon Concert LET IT BE UNDERSTOOD that it is not this reviewer's intention to be clever, or to bore the general read- ing public with technical music terms. If those who think they know music find faults, they are asked to consult the reviewer at his conven- ience. Outstanding at yesterday after- noon's concert was Astrid Varnay's interpretation of Wagnerian arias. Her voice was clear and powerful; her breathing, sensitive and well- controlled. Her voice and style are extremely adaptableto Wagnerian opera. Noticeable, however, in the opening bit of the excerpt from "Siegfried" was a slight wavering and uncertainty of notes; earlier in the program, too, her Mozart aria contained slight distortions and some uncovered notes. But, in general, her performance was ex- cellent. A special feature yesterday was the Festival Youth Chorus, under the di-I 0 Z4e?6ditor. MIusic.. It seems that The Daily could do better in selecting critics to represent them in the music field. It may not be Mr. Protetch's task to decide whether Mr. Baccaloni's subject mat- ter is fitting for the concert stage, but it is also not his task to decide if Mr. Baccaloni can sing or not. Great men who have studied music all their life find it very hard to judge a good singer and above all do not stoop to such depths as to decide whether one of the world's finest artists gives a performances of "rough spots and flat notes." Duane F. Burdick Norman H. Schottin rection of Marguerite Hood, singing a Fantasy made up of folk songs of the United Nations. The songs were cute; the children were cute; every- one thought so. The children's vol- ume was just sufficient to indicate that they were articulating; and the less said about the amateurish or- chestration by Marion McArtor, as well as the sloppy performance of the orchestra, the better. The Philadelphia Orchestra was conducted by Saul Caston, and they opened the program with the Over- ture to the "Marriage of Figaro." Though this was well done, miore bite and precision would have bet- tered the performance. Brahms' Symphony No. 1 was played in fittingly pretentious fash- ion. To my mind, this is one of .the worst examples of Brahms' attempts to be momentous and monumental. Based on small but excellent themes, this work is inflated to the point of boredom; crafty instrumentation a- lone does not make for great music. However, it was in this work that Mr. Caston had best control of the orchestra. -David Protetch . . . . . . . . . . Service . .Contracts Accounts . . National Advertising . . . Promotion Classified Advertising Women's Business Manager Telephone 23-24-1 NIGHT EDITOR: EVELYN PHILLIPS Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. .. ' == VOLUNTEER: Overburdened Hospital Staff Must Have Help A GAIN the Manpower Corps is pleading for men to help the overburdened hospital staff. Realizing that they have two strikes against them with finals coming up and many men go- ing into the Army, they still need help des- perately. So great is the need that all hour requirements have been waived, and prospective workers may name the number and the particular time that they will work. Previously the hospital has de- manded that every worker on salary work at least 14 hours. Now anyone who can work an hour a week will be paid 57 cents for that hour. The work is simple, unskilled labor, but it is vitally necessary to the functioning of a big hos- pital. Dishes must be washed, trays must be made up and workers must be fed. Busy as stu- dents are today there must be some hours that are free to do this essential work. It may not be as glamorous as shooting down 26 Jap planes, it may not seem as noble as being a Navy nurse, people may applaud the returning heroes more, but work of this sort is vitally necessary if the civilian front is to be protected from enemies from within: disease, contagion and illness. - Margaret Frank NAZI DUPF: Action Must Be Taken Against Admiral Robert LET'STAKE OVER MARTINIQUE! Admiral Robert has declared himself for Vi- chy. The time has come to oust that Nazi dupe from the Western Hemisphere. Admiral Robert is aiding the Nazis as surely as if he were at war with us. He is tying up many U.S. warships around Martinique. Admiral Robert is doing to the United States precisely what Il Duce did to France before he finally stabbed it in the back. We cannot afford to allow these "peaceful" enemies to exist in the Caribbean. Breaking relations is not enough, U.S. forces must occupy the island now. The civilian administration can then be elected by the in- habitants who from recent reports are 95% anti-Vichy. Swift and effective military action, and not meaningless' diplomatic claptrap must be our answer to Admiral Robert's anti-Allied stand. -Ed Podliashuk he eft DREW im PEARSON'S - WASHINGTON, May 8.- Before the summer is over, Adolph Hitler will know that he has a tough poker player to deal with. This is more than a figure of speech. Major Gen. Ira C. Eaker, Commanding General of the Eighth U.S. Air Force, in England, is not only a top-fighting flyer, but also the best poker player in the Air Corps. He knows when to fold a bad hand, and when to stay in to the finish. This summer, with more air power than any other American officer ever commanded at any time or place, Gen. Eaker will stay in to the finish. And he firmly believes that the blow he intends to deal will be decisive. For months he has been fighting for more equipment, and now he is ready to fight with it. Until now he has had so few bombers that the number has been a strict military secret. But beginning now, he is getting so many bombers that it's much more of a secret. There is a lot of guesswork about where the Allies will stagean invasion of the continent- and when. But there is no guesswork about Gen. Eaker's invasion. He has now finished with ex- periments, and is ready to supplement the RAF raids by putting great formations of American bombers in the air, three, four and five times a week. He is prepared to carry such destruction to factories and rail lines on the continent that Hitler's troops cannot move from one place to another. Eaker says that the Vegasack raid pulled the trigger. That was the end of experiments. It's now clear that the American method of daylight high-altitude precision bombing is a success. The case is proved, and from this point forward the method will be applied with the skill and ruth- lessness which Eaker himself personifies. Eaker is one of the most offensive-minded men in the Army. He would rather use his last plane and his last pilot in attack than to resort to safer tactics of defense. One day last winter he received a message from Washington asking if he wanted anti-air- craft equipment to defend his airdromes in Eng- land. His reply was-"Use that shipping space to send me more stuff and more men to fight with." He runs the U.S. air show from England with the same offensive tactics he uses in his poker game. He is rough. In pre-war days, Jack Gar- ner, champion poker player of Washington, learned those tactics, to his sorrow. And more recently, Lieut. Gen. Carl Spaatz has learned some of Eaker's poker. There is no penny-ante about it. Eaker has his enemies in the Air Corps, largely because he has passed them by. Or perhaps be- cause he has broken them. Once he discharged a fighter pilot from the service for failure to open his canopy in a forced landing. Eaker is indifferent to popularity. In fact, he distrusts officers who are conspicuously popular, fearing they will dictate fighting policy accord- ing to humane considerations. Eaker's policy is relentless; it may be hard on his men, and most of them think he is tough, but it's harder on Hitler. Eaker had hoped to get a fighter command, P'd Rather Be Right By SAMUEL GRAFTON NEW YORK, May 8.- The political game for next year will be to hook as many voters as pos- sible, even if you have to bait some of your hooks with fish and others with meat. Thus, while most Republicans are proclaiming that isolation is finished, most of them, also, are for a return to what they call states' rights. They are in favor of closer relations with London, but more remote relations with Wash- ington. They grant that the world is shrink- ing, but they contend that this country is get- ting bigger. They admit that the world must solve its problems as one, but they hold that America can solve its problems in fractions. They are turning outward and inward simul- taneously, a contortion perhaps attended with risk, The result is a curious double-vision, in which the victim sees new American air-lines spanning the whole of a shrunken world, while each town and state in this country makes its own rules as to labor, competition, regulation, etc. It is a vision big as the world and small as a pea; large enough to ride on and handy enough to keep in your pocket. Another double-baiting of the hook takes place when it is argued (not only by Republi- cans) that this time we must really take care of the boys when they come marching home, and also that we must weed out the alphabet agencies. In other words, we must do more with less. We must take care of the boys and we must fire those officials who alone can take care of them. We must cultivate the garden of democracy, but down with hoes. The intention is to do it, but by telepathy, and for free. The hook for votes is baited two different ways, again, when it is argued that centralized govern- ment interferes too much with individual liber- ties, and also hurrah for state's rights in Kansas, which has just passed a law sharply restricting the labor movement. This sort of thing goes on all the time. As when it is argued (by the isolationist press) that this internationalist Roosevelt govern- ment of ours has got to stop giving orders to private citizens, and also, that, after the war, when we get rid of Mr. R.'s ideas, we are going to need compulsorypeacetime military train- ing to be safe in the world though separated from it. The individual is going to be free as the air and dressed in buttons. If you add these appeals together (and some politicians do) the voter is asked to endorse a dream in which America will be entirely free to do business anywhere, but will have obligations nowhere; in which everybody will be taken care of, but by nobody; in which we shall be allowed to lead our own lives, except when we take a couple of years out for compulsory peacetime military training, to make it safe for the isola- tionists to lead their own lives. It will also be a world in which we shall steer a safe course through the troubled future, but each state and city is going to do its own steer- ing. _ _ . . . . . . . - . i DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1943 VOL. LIII No. 160 All notices for the Daily Official Bul- letin are to be sent to the Office of the President in typewritten form by 3:30 p.m. of the day preceding its publica- tion, except on Saturday when the no- tices should be submitted by 11:30 a.m. Notices Seniors: The firm which furnishes di- plomas for the University has sent the following caution: "Please warn graduates not to store diplomas in cedar chests. There is enough of the moth-killing aro- matic oil in the average cedar chest to soften inks of any kind that might be stored inside them, resulting in seriously damaging the diplomas." Shirley W. Smith To Students Graduating at Commence- ment, May 29, 1943: Diplomas not called for at the offices of the Recorders of the several Schools and Colleges, immediately following the Commencement Exercises, or at the Busi- ness Office by June 2, will be mailed C.O.D. The domestic postage payable under these conditions will be 27c for the larger sized rolled diplomas and 36c for the book form. Will each graduate, therefore, be cer- tain that the Diploma Clerk has his cor- rect mailing address to insure delivery by mail? The U.S. Mail Service will, it is expected, return any diplomas which can- not be delivered. Because of adverse conditions abroad, foreign students shouid leave addresses in the United States, if possible, to which diplomas may be mailed. It is preferred that ALL diplomas be personally called for. Herbert G. Watkins, Assistant Secretary 1 The Annual Spring Convocation of the College ofPharmacy will be held Monday, May 10, at 4:15 p.m., in the East Lecture Room of the Rackham Building. Dr. Malcolm Soule will speak on "Some As- pects of the Practice of Medicine in South America." All pharmacy students are expected to be present and friends of the College of Pharmacy are cordially invited. should be called for beginning May 11 at Room 2048 Natural Science Building. f -Robert L. Williams, I Assistant Registrar l German Table for Faculty Members willc meet Monday at 12:10 p.m. In the Found- ers' Room Michigan Ufnion. Members of all departments are cordially invited. There will be a brief talk on "Rheinischel Parteipolitik" by Mr. Philippson.3 Willow Run Bomber Plant: Mr. E. D.l Brown. Employment manager for the Wil- low Run Bomber Plant, will be in our office on Thursday and Friday, May 13 and 14, to interview seniors interested in PERMANENT WORK ONLY. (Not sum- mer vacation work). Call Ext. 371 for an appointment. -Bureau of Appointments And Occupational Information Pennsylvania central Airlines: A repre- sentative is coming to interview girls on1 Wednesday, May 12. They are particularlyy interested in girls for reservationists or ticket agents. Call Ext. 371, office hoursf 9-12 & 2-4 for an appointment. -Bureau of Appointments1 And Occupational Information Summer jobs for men: The Detroit City and Fuel Company is looking for men. They must be over 16 years of age. Pay is excellent. Information regarding appli- cation for these jobs may be secured at, the office of the Bureau of Appointments, 201 Mason Hall, 9-12 a.m. and 2-4 p.m. -Bureau of Appointments And Occupational Information Goodyear Aircraft Corporation, Akron, is sending a representative to interview WOMEN for their Junior Engineer College Program starting in June. A salary is paid during the training period of six months. (High school mathematics will meet the requirements.) Interviews are being sched- uled for Wednesday, May 12. Call Ext. 371 uled for Wednesday. May 12. Call Ext. 371, office hours 9-12 and 2-4. -Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information The Michigan Bell Telephone Company, Detroit, is sending representatives Tues- day, May 11, to interview women gradu- ates. They are interested in girls for contact work and also those with statis- tical & accounting training. The jobs are open to any women whose homes are in Michigan, or any others interested in working in the state of Michigan. The openings will be in district offices which are located in the main cities. Interviews will be scheduled at fifteen-minute inter- vals. Call Ext. 371, office hours 9-12 & 2-4. -Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information Academic Notices Bacteriology 312 Seminar will meet Tues- day, May 11, at 4:15 p.m. in Room 1564 East Medical Building. Subject: "Carbon dioxide utilization by bacteria." All in: terested are invited. Doctoral Examination for Karl Eugene Goellner, Zoology; thesis: "The Life Cycle and Productivity of the Crayfish Cambarus By action of the Executive Board, the Chairman may invite members of the fac- ulties and advnced doctoral candidates to attend this examination and he may grant permission to those who for suffi- cient reason might wish to be present. -C. S. Yoakum Doctoral Examination for Morris Weitz, Philosophy; thesis: "The Method of Aial- ysis in the Philosophy of Bertrand Rus- sell." Monday, May 10, 4:30 p.m., 204 Mason Hall. Chairman. D. H. Parker.; By action of the Executive Board, the Chairman may invite members of the fac- ulties and advanced doctoral carididates to attend thisexamination and he may grant permission to those who for suffi- cient reason might wish to be present. -C. S. Yoakum Doctoral Examination for StephenPinek- ney Hatchett, Zoology; thesis: "Biology of the Isopoda of Michigan." Today, 3089 Natural Science Bldg., 9:00 a.m. Chair- man, F. E. Eggleton. By action of the Executive Board, the Chairman Viay invite members of the fac- ulties and advanced doctoral candidates to attend this examination and he may grant permission to those who for suffi- cient reason might wish to be presenti -C. S. Yoakui Prospective Business Administration Stu- dents: Students planning to enter the School of Business Administration in the Summer Term should make application and arrange for admission interviews prior to final examination time,. Application blanks and information available in Room 108 Tappan Hall. Concerts The May Festival. The Philadelphia Or- chestra at all concerts: This afternoon, 2:30: Alexander Brailow- 3ky, Pianist; Shostakovich Fifth Sym- phony; Eugene Ormandy, Conductor. Tonight, 8:30: verdi's Requiem Mass; Choral Union; Stella Roman, soprano; Kerstin Thorborg, contralto; Frederick Ja- gel, tenor; Alexander Kipnis, bass; Eugene Ormandy, Conductor. During the Festival period all remaining tickets will be on sale at the box office in Hill Auditorium. Concert-goers are requested to be seated on time since doors will be closed during numbers. Holders of season tickets will please detach, before leaving home, the respec- tive tickets for the several concerts. Door checks will be required to gain re-admit- tance at intermission periods. For obvious reasons visitors will not be admitted to rehearsals. The University Musical Society will ap- preciate the cooperation of all concert- goers in facilitating all matter pertaining to the Festival for the greatest possible comfort and convenience of those attend- ing. -Charles A. Sink, President Exhibitions Fourteenth Annual Exhibition of Sevlp- ture, Michigan League Building. Open daily. Victory Garden Plots A to Z ready for use Saturday, May 8. rain interferes again, Plots 1 to be plowed, fitted and ready for Tuesday, May 17. Plots 42 to 179 ready in a few days. will bej Unless 41 will use on will be -0. E. Roszel All Students, Registration for Summer Term and Summer Session: Each student should plan to register for himself ac- cording to the alphabetical schedules for June 24 and 25. Registrations by proxy will not be accepted. -Robert L. Williams Assistant Registrar Registration Material, Colleges of L. S. & A., Education, Music, Public Health: Students should call for summer term and summer session registration material at Room 4 University Hall beginning May 11. Please see your adviser and secure all necessary signatures before examina- tions begin. John Monroe is a war red house on Avenue R broker who has a big in the capital and a nest of Congressional hornets buzzing around him. The House Military Affairs Committee had that tight-lipped man on the carpet last week and the hearings made black headlines in some of the nation's papers. " rr _,- - a-a un 1 - -