w - -Q; - r= , . I '=--..; ----=r AL A-'116%' ...................... . . . ...... . . .............. . ............. Fifty-Third Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the regular University year, and every morning except Mon- day and Tuesday during the summer session. Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of repub- lication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter., Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier $4.25, by mail $5.25. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1942-43 REPRESENTED FOR NATIONAL ADVERTI13NG BY National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Represenative 420 MADISON AVE. NEW YORK. N.Y. CHICAGO . BosToN . Los ANGELES . SAN FRAncisco Ito aid lte ettis ,nio'Ihttirji,.!" P I~4' ~ * ~ ~ fj~'&~". ~ .4 ~ '.4" .4' ~ .4.4~. .4 '~ .4.'. -~ 1' .'.' .~X ~ Editorial Staff John Erlewine. Bud Brimmer Leon Gordenker Marion Ford. Charlotte Conover Eric Zalenski Betty Harvey James Conant Eddard J. Perlberg. Fred M. Ginsberg. Mary Lou Curran. Jane Lindberg . . . . . '. Managing Editor . . . . . Editorial Director . . . . . sCity Editor . . . . Associate Editor . . .Associate Editor . . . . -Sports Editor . . .. . . Women's Editor . . . . Columnist Business Staff . . . . . . . . . . . Business Manager Associate Business Manager Women's Business Manager Women's Advertising Manager Telephone 23-24.1 NIGHT EDITOR: BETTY KOFFMAN Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. a 942 c c OPA SUGGESTION: Labor May Benefit From Cost-Plus Plan OPA administrator Prentiss Brown had, we hope, something up his sleeve when he an- nounced yesterday that a two-dollar-a-day wage increase for miners would cause all other unions to demand higher wages and hence will mean losing "the fight against inflation," while at the same time announcing the scratching of the price ceiling plan in favor of the cost-plus system. What the workers want is a higher standard of living, and they can get this by either higher wages (which leads to inflation) or a lowering of the cost of living. Either of these measures will raise the real income of the worker. Mr. Brown is evidently trying to do it by the latter method. What good- will it do labor to get by means of threats and strikes a dollar raise every month if the cost of living also goes up by the same amount? Brown should be given a fair chance to con- trol prices, but it must be kept in mind that labor has a right to demand that their REAL WAGES be kept at a fair level. Charles Bernstein ON CHINA: Prof. Gale interprets Wartime Campus Poll FOLLOWING are the results of a poll of stu- dent opinion taken on campus early this week, with an interpretative statenent by Prof. Esson M. Gale of the political science depart- ment. The poll was the second in a series on post- war problems sponsored by the Pot-War Council in conjunction with The Daily. Question: Which one of these statements do you agree with the most? Agree with the least? Answers: (1) Our first military objective is to cooperate with China to knock out Japan, 37.6% agree with most, 18.8% agree with least; (2) As much as we would like to help China, for the. present we must concentrate on knocking out Germany, 45.7% agree with most, 4.9% agree with least; (3) We must knock out Germany first, even at the expense of losing China as an ally, 3.7% agree with most, 63.3% agree with least. No opinion, 13%. * * * * Prof. Gale's Analysis THIS POLL exposes some surprising features. To begin with, a proportion of 13% of the opinion sampled in it indicates, in the words of Prof. Pollock in interpreting the results of a poll on future Soviet action, that "the question hasn't been talked about enough." This impression of lack of awareness of the equally formidable enemy across the Pacific is borne out in the preponderance of opinion ex- pressed in reply to question 2', (45.7%). Here, possibly parroting the press and the administra- tion, the opinion says that Germany is enemy No. 1, while the task of defeating Japan can safely be relegated to an indefinite future. Even the 3.7% representing the extreme of ignoring the critical role which China must play in the defeat of our special adversary, Japan, is astonishing, to say the least. It again is indication of the American pre-Pearl Harbor lake .92 By Jason Hi Soldiers! Hepcats keen! Dance to the merry melodies Of the quintette queens! T HE BOYS of the 1694th service unit, sta- tioned at the East Quad, are getting a warm reception to Ann Arbor these days. For nearly two months nobody knew that they existed. Then Hillel-and the Ann Arbor USO club, which provided the jingle above-started the ball rolling. Now everyone's climbing on the proverbial bandwagon. First it was the Pi Phi's. Last week it was Stockwell. The men of the 1694th-and the new Meteorology School arrivals-are being entertained at Betsy Barbour this Saturday afternoon and at Mosher-Jordan Saturday night. Flaming posters-"meet YOU at Mosh- er . . , '' are urging them on. Curious to find out if a soldier's life at Mich- igan is as glamorous as it sounds, we asked Lieutenant Spence, commanding officer of the 1694th, just how these parties really work out "Very, very excellently," was his unqualified answer. "We've gotten a fine response from the girls in the organized houses and dorms. The girls seem to get quite a kick out of it, too; in time of war, you know, everybody loves a uni- form." HOW MUCH spare time do the men have? "Not very much. A lot of them spend Satur- day night just sleeping. It's a tough schedule: D lot tougher than anything I ever hit in college." Lieutenant Spence beat us to the punch in bringing up one thing that was bothering us about these parties for the military. "We have Catholic, Jewish, and Protestant boys here. There's no discrimination. Even the Greek-letter houses are throwing their doors wide open. That's Army policy, of course; we couldn't accept an invitation that specified the race or religion of the men they were asking. There are no lines drawn here." That impressed us. Lieutenant Spence and the type of Army he represents might, it seemed to us, help to break down the preju- dices that are deep-rooted even on a college campus. "I don't know," he said. "I hope so; it might make people broad-minded, have more respect for other people's religious pref- erences. We're all in it; we might as well all carry the ball together." L IEUTENANT SPENCE had mentioned Greek- letter houses. Racial and religious tolerance doesn't check with some things we've heard about them. So we put a prominent sorority member on the spot. She didn't figure that anti-Jewish feeling on this campus was a matter of pre.iudice at all. "It's what I've always heard since I've come up here, that's all," she told us. "Some of the finest people I know around here are Jewish. But-I don't know-it's just a cus- tom, I guess. You just don't date that way." I went to Virginia Morse. president of Pan- hellenic Society, to find out whether such soror- ity traditions apply to the Arimy. Miss Morse personally felt that, "enter taining soldiers, any group on campus will -put I'd Rather, Be Right_ BySAMUEL GRAFTON NEW YORK- It has become fashionable to regard the refusal of the American people, 23 years ago, to get hot about the League of Nations, as an historic instance of popular stupidity. Nobody has yet uttered the simple and conclu- sive answer that the American people did not become excited on behalf of the League, as then constituted, because the League was not very exciting. Why blame the audience, when the show lays an egg? The people are the constants, in any political situation; if a particular scheme fails to appeal to them, the fault must lie in the scheme. The business of denouncing the American people as ineredible, fools for not having taken a certain course of action, at a certain time, is political infantilism. If you want the people to endorse a plan you have to get up a plan that they will endorse. The American people just couldn't become ex- cited (enough) about the international cast of characters in charge of world affairs in 1919, and who can blame them? What was there about the Lloyd Georges, Clemenceaus, Orlandos, etc., and the other hard- ened eggs of that time to make the American people go dancing on the green, kissing each other in the streets, and dropping off to sweet, secure dreams? Does it really seem so reasonable now that such men as these could, under any conceivable conditions, have made a safe, secure, prosperous world? I don't believe it, and the American people, in their own instinctively accurate way, didn't believe it, either. The League proposed to do next to nothing about the things that really make sense to men, such as promoting individual security. Its content was largely a proposal to set up better methods for resolving international quarrels of little immediate concern to the average man. The average man responded with boredom, which is the way he votes be- tween elections. The League was not a failure because it did not get popular support; it did not get popular support because it was a fail- ure. So, when the next such proposal comes along, those behind it had better make sure it is excit- ing, if they want the people to be excited about it. Those of us who are in a frenzy of fear lest the people once again will turn down some dull, gray, meaningless international concoction, can be assured now that if it is dull, gray and mean- ingless, the people will turn it down. You have to give them something they can't turn down. That is the way democratic process exercises its squeeze power on the reluctant. If the brave new world turns out to include understandings" with the remnant Junkers of Germany, the royal household of Italy, the Hapsburgs of Austria, the frozen faces of the old French General Staff, and if it says noth- ing to each man about meat on the table, the people are very decidedly going to say fudge, and turn it down, taking their chances on luck. (The bad thing about our dalliance with Otto WE RRY -GO- ROUNDr B y D RE W WASHINGTON, March 17.- With Democratic political popular- ity at a low ebb throughout the country, the voting public is now getting a significant glimpse of what it might expect of a Republi- can Administration if elected. In recent weeks the glimpse has been a bit sour. First there was the repeal of the $25,000 salary limit which bene- fited the grand total of 2,500 peo- ple in the entire nation, in contrast to the millions of wives and moth- ers getting about $50 a month from men at the front. Second came GOP whoopla over the Rum plan which would also be a windfall to a handful of war wealthy. Now comes the most interesting test of all-the line-up of Repub- lican senators behind the old Huey Long gang to secure appointment of a Huey Long judge to the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in Louisi- ana, merely for the satisfaction of embarrassing Roosevelt. In the old days, when Huey was staging filibusters and hurl- ing jeers at dignified GOP sena- tors, they kept their noses in the air and stalked out of the Senate chamber with holier-than-thou written all over their faces. But now they have swallowed their pride and ganged up with the remnants of Huey Longism-all for the pleasure of embarrassing FDR. The judge Roosevelt refused to appoint-and whom the GOP now inferentially supports- is Huey's old friend, Archie Higgins, who re- cently voted against barring ex- Governor Dick Leche from the practice of law. Leche, another Huey Long satellite, is serving ten years in jail. But when his disbar- ment case came before the Supreme Court of Louisiana, Judge Higgins remained loyal to the memory of Huey and dissented from disbar- ring the imprisoned governor. Higgins Helps Huey While the Kingfish was still alive, Judge Higgins was even more loyal. In almost every case coining before the Louisiana Supreme Court where one of Huey's policies was involved, Higgins went down the line. In 1934, for instance, Huey's candidate for election to the Su- preme Court was Justice Winston Overton, whose brother, Senator Overton, is now so busy persuad- ing Republican senators to vote against Roosevelt in the current judicial battle. Winston Overton was opposed by Judge Thomas F. Porter, anti-Huey Long man. But two days before the primary, Winston Overton died. This left Judge Porter as the sole candidate, and he got the Demo- cratic nomination, which in Louisi- ana is tantamount to election. But Huey Long's machine refused to accept his nomination and called for a second primary on Oct. 9. Whereupon Judge Porter secured an injunction from a lower court preventing Huey's Secretary of State from putting any other can- didate's name on the ballot. But the Long crowd appealed to the Supreme Court, where their friend Judge Higgins agreed to hear the case. But very conveniently he placed the date of hearing on Nov. 26, whereas the primary was to be held Oct. 9. Thus, Judge Higgins agreed to consider, six weeks after the primary, the then purely theoretical question of whe- ther Judge Porter could be opposed in a primary which already had been held.Long beforehthe argu- ment, of course, Huey had placed another candidate, John Fournet, on the ticket and Judge Porter had been defeated. Chief Justice 0'- Neill, vigorously dissenting, held that Judge Higgins' opinion emas- culated the election machinery of Louisiana. They Hate Roosevelt On another occasion, Huey Long had trouble controlling the police jury of East Baton Rouge Parish. So he jammed a bill through the legislature permitting his gang to appoint thirteen new members. After their appointment, the new Huey Long members brought suit against the old members to pre- vent them from doing business. The lower court refused to issue the injunction. But in the Supreme Court, Judge Higgins came to the rescue of his old friend the King- fish, and wrote an opinion revers- ing the lower court. cates the guilty men and their sup- porters; if it sets up governments in Europe that do not require de- odorizing; if it includes an ex- change of national vows to stop at nothing to achieve full employ- T FINISH the Choral Union Series by turns. The audience loved him. this year with a bang, we had- It was terrifying to watch. hold your breath, girls-Nelson Eddy After the intermission Mr. Eddy and he was, as. usual, himself in really went to town. Several folksy technicolor. Mr. Eddy having been numbers were sung with incredible my bete blonde since. I learned to archness and condescension. The crown of this was the "Song of the distinguish one note from another, Flea," a robust setting of a selec- this was an occasion I shall not tion from Goethe's "Faust" as- easily forget. Still, one learns from signed to Mephistopheles - sung everything and last night, after years with Aunt Agatha's robustness, and of wonder and bewilderment, I think the devilishness of Cousin Hubert I realized the secret of his intense dropping an egg on her. Then popularity. He is the complete and there was, "I Saw You There in the all-encompassing Commonplace, the Moonlight," by Robert MacGimsey ultimate word in the Average, the and it was very tender, and I mean ideal Mediocre. T-E-N-D-E-R-. It was sung with This is nothing to be ignored- that overstatement that passes ev- life is short and we are surrounded; erywhere as emotion, and should every day it is lapping at the front be apprehended by the police-I door; many are lost each minute seriously think it bad for the young. in it-the great Sea Ordinary. And HE REST was repetition of one Mr. Eddy is one of the sirens E sort or another. Yet what rio ight tempting us on to ruin as we sally have I to complain? Mr. Eddy has madly forth to find culture. Cul- soda water to offer, and if his public ture. It is quite plain that this think it champagne, let wine-drink- is what he represents to his pal- ers stay away. I feel that to criticize pitating public-and culture is a him is to desecrate an icon, for he nice thing to have-and Mr. Eddy is his public, epitomized and ex- makes it seem so easy. Of course halted. Even I could hardly resist it isn't, but to say it's difficult "Danny Boy" so smoothly delivered. would terrify so many that perhaps A concert baritone is a Trimmer's it's better to be still., state of mind and can hardly help And 'yet, he can be good-the op- himself. ening selection by Handel proved As I write, Ann Arbor is dark that-and made the ensuing vul- and Miss Faustine Klotch and Mrs. garities all the more painful. There Epworth Wafflecamp are falling was no excuse for his singing the asleep conscious of having had scene from the "Magic :lute" with their timid, slender lives Justified an inflection that had little to do for an evening. When they read with its place and function in the thissoething. sn ty rn- opera; and why in Italian? this, something will snap into In- dignation, and letters will be writ- THE RUSSIAN GROUP that fol- ten. Goodbye, kiddies. lowed began with a brief song of --Chester Kallman Gretchaninoff's, soberly and suavely sung; as was the following folk song. Some of the new coffee substitutes After this the bars were down. It contain such products as chicory, soy has always surprised me that acting, beans, roasted barley, Mexican chick that would be laughed out of Po, peas, roasted rye cereal, rolled wheat dunk, is thought artistic if it resides flour, molasses, and corn meal. Some safely in the inflection of a baritone's combinations are blended with cof- voice. Mr. Eddy was darling and grim fee. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN THURSDAY, MARCH 18, 1943 VOL. LIII No. 115 All notices for the Daily Official Bul- letin are to be sent to the Office of the President in typewritten form by 3:30 p.m. of the day preceding its publica- tion, except on Saturday when the no- tices should be submitted by l:30 am. Notices Physical Education for Womhen: Regis- tration for physical education for the outdoor season of the spring term will be held in Room 14, Barbour Gymnasium: Friday, March 19, 8:00-12:00 and 1:00- 5:00. Saturday, March 20, 8:00-12:00. Concerts Faculty Recital: The third and final program in the current Beethoven sonata series will be presented at 8:30 p.m. on Sunday, March 21, In Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. Mrs. Mabel Ross Rhead, pianist, and Mr. Gilbert Ross, violinist, of the School of Music faculty, will play Bee- thoven's Sonata In F major, Op. 24, Son- ata in A major, Op. 12, and Sonata in A major, Op. 47. The public is cordially invited. The Senate Advisory Committee convene in the Regents' Room on day, March 19, at 4:15 p.m. will Fri- Credit for School of Education students entering the armed forces: By vote of the Administrative Committee a student withdrawing from the School of Educa- tion to enter the armed services will be allowed such credit, in full or pro-rated, in his courses as his instructors recom- mend. Instructors will be asked to give special consideration to any graduating senior who has completed at least half of the term and who has a satisfactory record. Any request for the adjustment of credit should be filed with the Re- corder of the School of Education, Room 1437 University Elementary School. J. B. Edmonson, Dean Freshmen in the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts may obtain their five-week progress reports in the Aca- demic Counselors' Office, Room 108, Ma- son Hall, from 8:30 to 12:00 a.m. and 1:30 to 4:30 p.m. according to the following schedule: Surnames beginning N through Z, Thursday, March 18. Surnames beginning E through M, Fri- day. March 19. Surnames beginning A through D, Sat- urday, March 20. Arthur Van Duren, Chairman, Academic Counselors Senior women are requested to obtain caps, gowns and collars from Moe's Sport Shop, 711 N. University, March 17-20, from 3:00 a.m. to 5:00 P.M. Senior women must wear caps and gowns in order to be admitted to Junior Stunt Night at Lydia Mendelssohn Thea- tre. A five-dollar deposit fee is required, of which three dollars will be refunded when cap and gown are returned. Lectures T. R. Ybarra, authority on Latin Ameri- can affairs and author of "Young Man of Caracas," will speak tonight at 8:15 in Hill Auditorium as the closing number of the current Oratorical Association Lec- ture Course. Mr. Ybarra's subject will be "Latin America Tomorrow." Tickets may be purchased at the auditorium box office today, 10 a.m.-8:15 p.m. Lecture: Professor Anton J. Carlson of the University of Chicago will lecture on "The Existence and Nature of God" on Friday at 8:15 p.m. in the Rackham Am- phitheatre. A reception for. Professor Carlson will be held at Lane Hall imme- diately following the lecture. All stu-I ients are cordially invited. Lecture: Dr. C. Sverre Norborg, Pro- fessor of Philosophy at the University of' Minnesota, will lecture on the subject, "Does Christianity Square with the Exhibitions Exhibition, College of Architecture and Design: Italian majolica loaned from col- lection of Detroit Institute of Arts- pitchers, bowls, plates and tiles of 14th & 15th centuries; also fragments typical of several phases of majolica technique. Ground floor corridor, Architecture Build- ing. Open daily, 9 to 5, except Sunday, until March 26. The public is Invited. Events Today The regular Thursday evening record program in the Men's Lounge of the Rackham Building at 8 p.m. will be as follows: DeFalla:Cubana; Nights in the Gar- den of Spain. Ravel: Daphnis et Chloe; Introduction and Allegro; Quartet in F; Concerto for Piano. and Orchestra; LaValse. La Sociedad Hispanica members and Spanish play committee members and actors will meet in Room 303 Romance Language Building today at 4:00 p.m. The Merit Committee will meet today at 4 o'clock in the Undergraduate Office of the League. Inter-Racial Association is presenting a symposium tonight at 7:45 at the Mich- igan Union on the role of racial and na- tional groups in the war, entitled, "Our Part in Victory." The speakers are Dr. Dai, Syed Kadri, Rabbi Cohen, Rev. Car- penter and A. K. Stevens. Michigan Dames home nursing group will meet tonight at 8 o'clock in North Hall. Coming Events House Presidents Meeting: A required meeting of all house presidents is to be held Friday, March 19, at 4:00 pm. in the Michigan League. If for any reason the president cannot attend the meeting, she must send a substitute. Alice C. Lloyd, Dean of Women The Research Club will meet in the Amphitheatre of the Rackham Building,, Wednesday evening, March 24, at 8 o'clock. The following papers will be presented: "The Use of Comedy in Kleist's Amphi-