.--- -- W- - 0,- N .Art n14 ...._. G8 V VOL'LIII No. 108 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, MARCH 9, 1943 PRICE FIVE CENTS 130 Navy Men Will Train Here in July " Standley Says Reds Silent On U.S. Aid . Russians Want Full Credit, Ambassador Tells Newspapermen By EDDY GILMORE Associated Press Correspondent MOSCOW, March 8-Admiral Wil- liam H. Standley, U. 8, Ambassador, to Russia, told a press conference to- day he did not think the Russian peo- pie were being told the complete story of United States aid to Russia. "I find no political motive to this," Standley said. "It is only an effort to create the impression with their own people that they are pulling them- selves through by their own boot straps." Congress Bit Hearted Pointing out that a new Lend- Lease Bill is now before Congress in Washington, Standley added that "the American Congress is big-heart- ed. and generous, but if you give it the impressiony that their help means nothing there night be a different story." "I 'have carefully looked for an ad- mission' in; the Russian press ta hythey receive material ai from Amer- ica," saidStandley. 'Yet I have failed to find any real cknowledgement of -The AmbassadQr said the Russians were gettiu nimerous things from the Uni ed States. .You can say planes by the thou,- sands," he declared.: Standiy said the Russian people know very few of the facts concerning United States aid. Russians Ignorant of Aid "The Russian people have no op portunitye to kno they are being helped by the American. people," 4e said. "I mean the plain American people who are digging down in their own pocket. The Ambassador added that "many- be help is getting to the Russion peo- ple but the ; hussn people don't seen to kno* "t." It was pointed out- .to tandley that recently several nissIan generals told foreign correspondeits they were get- ting no American help at the front except trucks. Lecture Today British Hurl Back Six Attacks, Take Initiative German Tanks and Infantry Now Retreating To the North and Northwest of Medenine By HAROLD V. BOYLE Associated Press Correspondent ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, March 8.- The defeat by the British Eighth Army of a series of six assaults by Marshal Rommel in southern Tunisia and the recapture by the Allies of the initiative in the northern sector, where several local gains were made, were announced today. Rommel's first serious attacks against General Sir Bernard L. Mont- gomery's veterans in front of the Axis-held Mareth line had been broken with considerable losses for him-the Allied communique announced that in actions of Saturday 33 enemy Campus Red tanks were destroyed without loss of a single British tank-and by yester- day afternoon both his tanks and in- Cross Drive fantry had been forced to retreat to the north and northwest of Meden- tarts Today ine. Excuse Please, So Sorry, But MustDo "Round one is over," said an Allied military informant, "and round one has been won by the Eighth Army." The small advances made by the Allies in the north were not described in detail by the Allied Command. In the central sector only patrol activity was reported. It was learned that in this area American patrols in two sorties had captured 95 Italians LONDON, Tuesday, March 9.- (R-- The Daily Mail said in an Ankara dispatch today that Musso- i~I. had mobilized a "Dunkerque "leet" of small boats ready to evac- iate the entire civilian population of Sicily Jn anticipation of collapse of Axis defenses in Tunisia. about 20 miles west of Gafsa. At Fichon, however, other American pa- trols withdrew to the west to avoid heavy Axis fire from the hills north and south of the town. Heavy Allied air action continued. Aside from participating strongly in the attacks that drove Rommel back in the south; Allied airmen reported the' destruction of an aggregate of 15 Axis planes. No American plane was-lost. The Axis-held port of Sousse was heavily raided, bombers hitting a big ship and casting explosives down upon the quays, warehouses and rail-I r0dd yards, while in the Mediterran-{ ean eight other Axis vessels were hit. French Patriots 'Riot In Streets of Paris LONDON, March 8.- (R)- A bat- tle in the streets of Paris between German sentries and French patriots, the killing of 23 German officers by guerrillas at Lille and four attacks on Nazi-occupied buildings during the past three days were reported tonight by the Fighting French. A wave of heightening unrest was reported sweeping France as the Ges- tapo and Vichy police attempted to round up 400,000 French workers to fulfill chief of government Pierre La- val's promises to Hitler. The street fighting was said to have occurred in the Rue De Laborde when guerrillas overpowered corner sentries and seized a German garage. Donors Must Sign Up by 5 P.M. Today Today is the last day to sign up at the Union for the Sixth Blood Bank which is to be held Friday and Satur- day. While over seventy-five residents of the West Quadrangle, among them the 17 students just arrived from Chile, have already signified their intention to contribute to the Bank, additional students are urged to reg- ister from 3 to 5 p.m. today at the student offices of the Union. All Men Asked To Buy Dollar Membership in New Campaign Fund A ten-day campaign that will cov- er every dormitory, fraternity and cooperative will be started today in order to enroll every man on campus in the Red Cross and to obtain $1,000 for this organization. All men will be asked to buy a dol- lar membership by members of a committee working from the Mich- igan Union. This committee Bunny Crawford, '44, is open to any man who wishes to devote some of his time to this work. A record of the progress of the campaign will be kept by means of a chart located in the lobby of the Union. The extent of each house's contribution will be figured on a per- centage basis, so full credit will be given to those -who deserve it. "Considering the small contribu- tion which we are expected to make," declared Crawford, "it is little enough that we each enter readily our names as members-of the RedCross. This is their War Fund drive which is good enough reason why we should be more than conscious of our duty." The money that is raised by the men will be added to the amount col- lected by the county. The committee in charge of this campaign have set: for themselves a quota of $53,000, of which they have already obtained more than $20,000. Friers To Give Lecture Today Adventurer To Show Latin-American Movie Robert Friers, who by the time he graduated from Michigan in 1940 had travelled 107,000 miles without buy- ing a single ticket, will give an adven- ture movie, "Wheels Oves the Andes," sponsored by the Spanish club at 8:15 p.m. today at the Lydia, Mendelssohn Theatre. Once, on a bet with his roommate, Friers made a trip around the world with only $82 in his pocket. He crossed to Europe and back from Singapore on freighters, hitch hiked in Germany, the Balkans and India, rode a camel in the Arabian desert and became a true champion among vagabonds. Upon returning from this trip Friers said, "This wasn't just a stunt. I needed money to continue my stud- ies. Jobs are scarce. I like to travel and I like to talk about my travels. What was simpler than to take a trip around the world, then come back and lecture about my experiences to Turn to Page 4, Col. 4 A Jap merchantman (above) has been hit amidships by a bomb from an Allied bomber in the Bismarck Sea Battle which cost the Japs an entire convoy of 22 ships, including 10 warships. This official RAF picture was radioed from Melbourne, Australia, to the United States. E E "t'ussia Now' is the topic of a lec- ture to be given by Sir Bernard Paes at 4:15 p.m. today in the.Rack- hain Amphitheatre, sponsored by the history department.. Pares is well known as an English diplomat and writer and is now tour- ing- the United States under the aus- pices of the Institute for Internal Education. Since 1917 pares has been a pro- fessor of Russian language, litera- ture, and history at the University of .London. Short Earthquake Recorded Here A sudden sharp shock of 40 seconds duration which occurred at 11:27 p.m. yesterday marked the first earthquake felt in: this area since' 1937. On the basis of the readings of the seismograph at the University obser- vatory, Professor Pean McLaughlin who was observing the stars when the tremor occurred, indicated a be- lief that the quake had its origin as in 1937 in the Timiskaming region of Canada. Girl from Cuba Awaits Decision In P' Hospital Quietly enduring examinations to relieve her pressing brain tumor, three-year-old Isabel Salvador Sole, a daughter -of a Cuban physician, lay in University Hospital last night awaiting the doctor's decision to save her. Little Isabel, brown eyed and bru- nette, was flown to Detroit from Havana, Cuba, as a last resort to cure her. Government officials grant- ed her special privileges to make the 3,000 mile journey by plane. Dr.. Sole, a pediatrician, made the preliminary examinations at their home in Cuba after the child com- plained of frequent headaches and failing eyesight. Dr. Sole tentatively diagnosed the case as a brain tumor and thought the University Hospital the only place to bring her. Peet May Operate The last leg of her journey, from Detroit to Ann Arbor, was by motor- bus since there was no other mode of transportation available. Mr. Max Minor Peetc world re- nowned brain surgeon, has conductedI the examinations on Isabel and if the attending physicians deem it necessary, he will operate to save the child's life. Recurring spells of nausea have prevented too frequent examinations, but hospital attendants emphasize the need of time. Exhaustive eye examinations and skull X-rays have been taken to determine the exact origin of the tumor. Should the tumor be located in the brain stem -the most vital area of the brain- surgery would be prohibitive. Patient Cheerful Doctors are examining and her parents are praying that this is not the case, for if otherwise, a success- ful operation could be performed with a certain degree of certainty. Smiling and not quite aware of the extreme danger that she' is ex- periencing, Isabel has made a com- plete hit with her hospital atten- dants. "We couldn't ask for a more cheerful patient," one of them said yesterday. If sheer will power and determina- tion can save Isabel, she will weather the storm. Ruml Bill Again Fails To Pass Committee Refuses Plan by Vote of 16-9 WASHINGTON, March 8.- (P)- The Ruml Plan to skip an income tax year was rejected again today by the House Ways and Means Committee, but Republican proponents an- nounced immediately they would carry the battle to the House floor. Nine Republicans supported the plan, the 15 Democrats and Rep. Gearhart (Rep. - Calif.) voting against it. Speaking for the nine Renuhuican. ReD. Knutson of Min- Reds forge. Ring Around 'Vyazma Base, Rail Town of Sychevka Falls to Soviet Army After Two Day Battle By The Associated Press LNDON, March 8.- Forging a ring of encirclement around the German base of Vyazma, the Russians tonight announced the capture of the, rail town of Sychevka after a stubborn battle of two days in which 8,000 of the enemy fell dead before a furious Red Army onslaught. Latest reports to London indicated the Red Army had pushed to within 20 miles of Vyazma from the direc- tion of captured Gzhatsk, which is 35 miles to the northwest. Military observers said the Russians appeared to have already sealed the fate of Vyazma. The town lies 35 miles north Of Vyazma and the same distance south of recaptured Rzhev on a railway linking those two cities which for many months had been strongpoints in the German positions before Mos- cow, now crumbling away. The booty was impressive and the list belied an earlier German asser- tion that Sychevka had been evacu- ated without opposition in accord- ance with German plans for shorten- ing their lines. A special communique, broadcast by the Moscow radio and recorded here by the Soviet Monitor, said the material captured included 310 tanks, 22 railway locomotives, 40 guns, eight planes, 250 machineguns and 216 railway cars and fuel cars. Advances by two columns swing- ing down upon Vyazma were reported in the midnight communique, hourly, increasing the peril to Vyazma. Active Duty Soon for ' ROTC Srs. Orders calling men in the advanced ROTC here. to active duty are ex- pected today or tomorrow, Col. Wil- liam Ganoe, ROTC commandant, an- nounced yesterday. These orders will come from Chi- cago and follow days of conflicting reports on when the unit would be called to active duty and where they would be housed on campus. "The unit will not be put into barracks immediately," Col. Ganoe1 said, "and this move may not come immediately because of official de-1 lays." "The name and location of the in- duction center has not yet been de- termined, but we are fairly sure that the men will return to the Universityf after they are inducted and pro- cessed." The orders will affect 175 Univer-. sity men who have been expecting momentary notice of duty since the first announcement was released in February. The original release stated that the orders would be received about March 1. In an attempt to clear up the sit- uation Col. Ganoe conferred with Washington and Chicago officials yesterday but he said, "we can not release any further definite arrange- ments." Under the original program, the advanced corps -will remain in school till tle end of the current semester when they will be sent directly to Officers Candidate School in the reg- ular army. 43More 'Students Called to ERC Duty Over the week-end 43 more Uni- versity students were added 'to list of men called to active duty by the Army in the Etilisted Reserve pro- gram, bringing the total called to date to 145. these last orders came in two groups, one on Sunday containing orders for 16 men and the second yesterday ordering 27 meh to duty, Burton Thuma, campus armed ser- vice representative, said. The latest group will report for duty March 16 at one of the four M idwest reception centers named by the Army last week to receive men from this area. In the orders received by the Uni- versity War Board from the Sixth Service Command since last Thurs- day were notices for men in the ad- vanced corps of the ROTC. "All thea orders have been rescinded," according to Col. William Ganoe, ROTC head. "Through some clerical error," Thuma said, "we received orders for men who were on the deferred list sent to Chicago last month, but we are now investigating these, and we believe they will be revoked." Orders are being received daily by the War Board following the an- nounced Army plan of inducting all non-deferrable ERC men on campus by March 20. Trainees To Live in West Quad Group Will Include Students in NROTC, Engineers, Pre-Meds, Men in Basic Training More than 1,300 Navy Enlisted Men will arrive on campus on or about July 1 to take up training in the gavy's specialized war training pro- ram, Prof. Marvin Niehuss, campus war training director, revealed yes- erday. The University's tentative training uota under the new V-12 program will include 250 NROTC students, 900 engineers, 67 pre-medical stu- dents, and 400 men in basic training. The orders propose that the men live in the 950-man West Quadrangle which at present is completely occu- pied, according to Francis C. Shiel, acting director of Residence Halls. Cassidy Gets Word This information was telegramed to Captain Richard Cassidy, head of the Naval Science and Tactics de- partment, yesterday by the Bureau of Naval Personnel in Washington. Captain Cassidy was requested to organize housing and eating facilities in the West Quadrangle pending con- tract negotiations. Several high, ranking naval officers were on cam- pus ten days ago inspecting the Quadrangle and other features of the University plant. Prof. Niehuss, who is the Univer- sity representative in all contract negotiations of this type, said that he expects the Navy to return to Ann Arbor in the near future and initiate the contract discussions. All trainees will be apprentice sea- men on active duty receiving regular pay for their rank. According to the present tentative plans they will use not only the entire West Quadrangle but other University facilities, in- ciding instructors and classrooms. Complete Picture When questioned concerning hous- ipg facilities for regular students in e Quadrangle during the summer session, Prof. Niehuss stated that "it is our opinion that all those men will be in uniform by that time." This Navy training program rounds out the picture of service training groups that will be stationed on cam- pus, At present the Law Quad- rangle, the Michigan Union, and the East Quadrangle are housing men in various units of the Army's college war training program. Marine Reservists Grouped with VY42 College students enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve Class III (d), excluding men in the current gradu- ating class, will be included in the new Navy program and go on active duty as privates July 1. This announcement was made over the weekend by Marine Corps Head- quarters in Washington and released through the University War Board by Prof. Burton Thuma, armed service representative. There are 58 men in this Marine Reserve on campus, Thuma said. The authoritative American Coun- cil on Education stated that screening tests will be given to freshmen and sophomores to determine their quali- fications for further college study. The screening test will consist of a general intelligence examination, scholastic standing, probable apti- tude, and recommendations of college authorities. The Marine plan will permit stu- dents with one semester or less to complete for a degree to obtain their diplomas on an inactive status in their colleges. Under the arrangement, Marine students will be assigned to certain selected colleges. The University has been approved as a war training cen- ter. In administering its new plan, the Marine announcement said, Marine men will be allowed to participate in college athletics and other campus activities, provided such activities don't interfere with the prescribed program. QI n,..--n C' n. P nt..nn WINNING SEEMS UNIMPORTANT: BobUfer Gains Empty Victory .because Of Best .Friend's .Death CASSIDY'S LAST REPORT: Stalin's Words Reflect Red Thought By PVT. MIKE DANN "Bullet" Bob Ufer led his team to the Big Ten Crown Saturday night, but Sunday was probably the saddest day of his life. For when Bob returned from the meet in Chicago Sunday he found out that his closest friend, George Hilde- brant, had just died at the University Hospital. "Hilde," as the boys called him, was more than just Bob's Phi Delt fraternity brother. Bob and George had practically grown up together, Along with Cliff Wise, the three had gone through the famous Kiski Prep School. And when they came to Mich- igan they joined the same fraternity and became roommates. And two of them did-Cliff and Bob. Hampered by Injuries serious, just a little back pain, don't worry, this gives me practice for life on Guadalcanal." About a week ago, George told Ufer that he wanted to go to Chicago and see Ufer cop some titles at the Con- ference. George Ill But the next day George wasn't feeling so well so he went over to the Health Service for a check-up. Be- fore George left he hollered to Bob, "Hose-nose, I'll tan your hide, if you go to Chicago without me." When Bob was ready to leave Thursday for the "big meet," he went over to see his pal. George isn't very sick, said the doctors, but he won't be out of bed for several days yet. So, Ufer left saying, "see you Sunday- after we win." Ufer won but he didn't get to see George. Geora's bodv was on its way to (EDITOR'S NOTE. With this article, Henry C. Cassidy, chief of the Associ- ated Press Bureau in Moscow, now in America on leave, concludes his series, "Straight from Moscow,". which has been appearing in The Daily the last nine days.) By BENJY , CASSIDY Associate4 Press Correspondent (ADVANCE) NEW YORK, March A_- (-....E A --Aguide tn the Soviet a definite directive to his people, repeated to them over and over again, and kept before them, not as a thing of the past, but as a current order. Before the war, Stalin's speeches, articles and letters were collected periodically in volumes entitled, "Problems of Leninism." During the war, his utterances haveal hen nhulished textually in Finglly, they are assembled, in the original Russian, and in Eng- lish, French and other Allied lang- uages, in book form. The latest edition comprises his first broadcast July 3, 1941, his speeches Nov. 6 and 7, 1941, on the anniversary of the Bolshevik revo- lution, his orders of the day Feb. 23 and May 1, 1942, on Red Army Day and May Day, his speech of