Til .1- -, , - 6111,41iill"Ill(w FIND YOUR NICHE: Women's Position In Industry, Business Explained By Speakers 'Survival of Fittest' To Decide < Women's Future In Industry That the "survival of the fittest" will determine women's place in in- dustry after the close of the war was one of the main points stressed by the three speakers at the occupational conference last night. H. D. Brown, employment manager of the Willow Run Bomber Plant, em- phasized that women's future status will depend on the amount of effort exerted and efficiency shown during the present crisis. "As a temporary measure, it is expected that women will comprise over 50 per cent of plant personnel by July," he said. Schools Established Apprentice schools have been insti- tuted which have given over 22,000 courses designed to train employees for specific jobs at the Willow Run plant, Mr. Brown said, and added that, "it takes longer to train a girl than a boy because a girl is more or less timid when it comes to handling tools; she must be acclimated to her job and must gain confidence and speed." Among the many positions open to women Mr. Brown listed those of de- partmental 'clerks, stenographers, typists, timekeepers, workers in the small parts assembly department, electrical assembly, and riveting de- partments, the latter being especially popular. Speaking for personnel, J. E. Wal- ters, vice-president of the Revere Copper and Brass Co. of Rome, N.Y., stated that, "A girl seeking work in personnel should include in her col- lege curriculum work in psychology (including statistics), economics, and business administration." Not All Easy Work A special need for women is felt in' records and research departments, according to Mr. Walters, who also emphasized that personnel work does not consist solely of interviewing peo- ple for jobs but includes much routine work "bordering on drudgery." Hubert C. Smith, metallurgist with Michigan's Great Lakes Steel Co., discussed the many opportunities for women scientists and engineers and brought out some of the disadvan- tages prevalent in factory work. 'Finish College' Is Advice Given Coeds Seeking Business Career "Complete your college education, even though business men are crying for labor now," urged Mrs. Florence V. Weeman, and Miss Mattiegrace Sharpe, two of the four speakers at the Occupational Conference yester- day. Representing the Michigan Bell Telephone Co. and the Detroit Edison Co. respectively, these two speakers emphasized the fact that college wo- men are badly needed to advance to the higher administrative positions in their companies. Must Have Initiative Both answered specific questions as to qualifications for successful office workers, mainly stenographers and secretaries. "A stenographer must be qualified to do the job and must have, back of her mechanical qualifica- tions, initiative, a good personality, disposition and a real keenness and desire to do good honest work," ac- cording to Miss Sharpe. Mrs. Weeman emphasized that, "Need for trained people is going to be even greater after the war than it is now." Women college graduates have an important role in the International. Business Machines Co. according to Mr. U. B. O'Loughlin, director of the company and speaker at the Confer- ence. They not only operate electric accounting machines but also teach others the mechanism and techniques involved. Three Months Training After a three months training per- iod, with all expenses paid plus five dollars a week, women in this work are assigned to one of the 76 offices in the country at a salary of $150 a month,. Mr. John D. Goodell, engineer in charge of the Coordinating Engineer- ing Unit, U.S. Signal Corps of Detroit, explained the value of academic training combined with a technical flair in the wide variety of positions which this branch of the War Depart- ment offers to women. Positions in this field come under the Civil Service Commission, but those interested may make arrange- ments for an interview at 3101 W. Grand Blvd., Detroit. War Reporting Course Offered In keeping with the policy to adapt in advanced news writing. courses to fit the war effort, the De- This change is for the benefit of partment of Journalism will offer those who may efiter the Intelligence students training in the reporting of Division or who plan -to do editorial international affairs and war com- or reporting work in connection with munications by altering its course war activities. Paralysis Drive Will Be Held Jan.18 To 30 'March Of Dimes' To Be Part Of Annual Campaign; Theatres, Stores, Banks Will Participate The concentration of war-workers in this territory increases the impor- tance of the annual infantile paraly- sis drive for funds, which will be held from Monday, Jan. 18 to the Presi- dent's birthday, Saturday, Jan. 30. As yet no quota has been set, but it is hoped that Washtenaw county will reach last year's total contributions. Mrs. Glenn D. McGeogh is Chair- man of the Washtenaw County Cam- paign Committee and is assisted by Mrs. Palmer Christian. Headquarters for the drive are at Room 602, First National Bank Building with Mrs. Mary McCarty acting as volunteer secretary. Gifts Division Planned Definite plans include a special gifts division in charge of Mrs. J. J. Walker which will begin to operate a week before the drive opens; a march of dimes under the supervision of Mrs. Robert Wurster; booths and coin boxes to be distributed in theatres, hospitals, banks, stores, and lectures; and a film, 'Report to the People", for the school children. Marion Thompson, '45, and Robert Johnson, '43, are in charge of the ap- peal to University students. At the League, Mrs. Leona Diekema will or- ganize the infantile drive activities. Newsboys Distribute Cards1 Everyone in Ann Arbor will receive, from the newsboys, cards with slots for dimes to help the control of this serious disease. Infantile paralysis is even more of a threat to the people now than in peace time, for there is a shortage of civilian doctors. It is hoped that Ann Arbor will realize the genuine need of the nation and will fill the jumbo boxes distribu- ted for their convenience, plus return- ing their cards to join the march of dimes. Leaders' Class To Meet Today Fifth meeting in the series of the WAA Leadership program will be held at 5 p.m. tomorrow at Barbour gym. Time of the meeting has been changed from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m., be- cause of the Occupational Confer- ence, according to Shelby Dietrich, '45, chairman of the Voluntary Phys- ical Fitness project. Sue Cone, '43, secretary of the WAA Board, will speak on the subject of "Leisure Time Activity and Its Rela- tion to Leadership." Following this, those attending will march into the gym where a new set of exercises will be presented by Helen Clarke, '43E. Athletic managers and leaders are requested to bring their house par- ticipation reports, and they are to be reminded to bring tennis shoes. There will be a regular monthly meeting for athletic managers of dormitories, league houses and soror- ities at 4:45 p.m. Wednesday, at the' WAB. The final leadership meeting of the Physical Fitness program will be held at 4 p.m. next Friday. Activities Planned For Indoor Season By Basketball Club Plans for the activities of the WAA Basketball Club have already been formulated by Helen Garrels, '44, club manager. According to Miss Garrels, the first meeting of the organization will be held Thursday, Feb. 11, at Barbour gym, and games will be played at 5 p.m. on Tuesdays and Thursdays at the gym for the rest of the second semester indoor season. The first two meetings will consist of movies and instruction only. There will be six basketball teams, and a round-robin tournament will be conducted. All those interested in joining the club are to contact Miss Garrels immediately. Captains of the teams have been selected and are as follows: Nancy Bercaw, '43; Doris Barr, '44Ed, and Phyllis Buck, '44A, co-captains; Obe- line Elser, '45; Ruth Mayer, '46; Dorothy Rouse, '44, and Barbara Wallace, '45. Miriam Dalby will hold a meet- ing of all junior women on the dormitory committee of JGP at 5:00 p.m. today at the League. OSI ERY Rayon Walking Sheer $1.00 and $1.15 A 51-Gauge Extra Sheer $1.35 'U'Women File Applications. For War Work League Interviews To Answer Plea For Help By Local Plants Seventy-six University women have answered the appeal to fill vital jobs in local war industries, according to Peg Ihling, '43, chairman of the War Activities Committee for Women. Interviewing and application was held from 4 to 6 p.m. yesterday, at the League, by Mrs. Donald Cooper, representative of the United States Employment Agency, and Josephine Fitzpatrick, '44, head of the Volunteer Placement Bureau of the Women's War Activities Committee. To Begin Immediately Next week, the 76 applicants will be interviewed at a local war plant. Many of them will begin working immediately at inspection and assem- bly. Others will take their jobs at the beginning of the new semester. They will have their choice of two shifts, either from 4:30 to 8:30 p.m., or from 8:30 p.m. to 12:30 a.m., six days a week. Those wishing to work the latter shift must check their scho- lastic and health records with the office of the Dean of Women. Initiated by Manpower Corps The move to fill the critical short- age of labor in 200 jobs in local war industries was initiated at the begin- ning of the week by the Manpower Corps, headed by Mary Borman, '43.. The matter was then referred to the Women's War Activities Committee Swhich has since been doing the orga- nization. According to Miss Ihling, the re- sponse of 76 women so near the end1 of the semester has been very grati- fying. Anyone else who is interested in volunteering should contact Miss Fitzpatrick at the League. Rep. Luce Makes Her First S ip WASHINGTON.-(A)-Clare Booth Luce, glamorous playwright, walked into the House ante-room as a mem- ber of Congress for the first time to- day and was hailed by the page, who asked with a smile: "Mrs. Luce, do you want me to be a friend of yours?" "Most certainly," she replied. "Well," he answered, "your slip is showing." MARGARET IHLING- * * * The engagement of Margaret Ihl- ing, '43, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. 0. R. Ihling, of Kalamazoo, to Ken- neth Nelson, '42E, was announced at a dinner party at the Gamma Phi Beta house. Mr. Nelson is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Thom Nelson, of Westfield, New Jersey. Miss Ihling has been chairman of War Activities for Women since its inception last February, and pre- viously had been active on various committees of the League. In her sophomore year she acted as decora- tions chairman for Soph Cabaret, and was co-chairman of the 7-11 Club during her junior year. She is affili- ated with Gamma Phi Beta sorority and Scroll. During his senior year at the Uni- versity, Mr. Nelson was secretary of Tau Beta Pi, and a member of Phi Kappa Phi and Iota Alpha, honor societies. He was also in charge of ordinance classes in the engineering school and a member of Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity. No wedding. plans for the couple have yet been announced. The engagement of Suzanne Wood, '44, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. H. G. Wood, of Birmingham, to Peter Hogg, '45D, son of Mr. and Mrs. G. Paul Hogg, also of Bir- mingham, was announced by the bride-elect's parents. Miss Wood is affiliated with Kappa Alpha Theta sorority. She is a member of the central committee of junior project and the League social committee. She attended Bethany College in Bethany, W.Va., her freshman year. Mr. Hogg is a member of Beta. Theta Pi fraternity and Delta Sig- ma Delta, dental fraternity. Mr. and Mrs. Herman Haas of Ann Arbor have. announced the engage- ment of their daughter, Elizabeth, '43, to Erik Lissell, son of Mr. Olof Lissell, of Stockholm, Sweden. Miss Haas is a resident of the Ade- lia Cheever House. Mr. Lissell gradu- ated from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden in 1938, and received his master's degree from the University in 1941. He was an instructor in the Department of Metal Processing of the University College of Engineering. At present he is conducting research for the foun- dry division of a Swedish industry in Stockholm. The engagement of Marjorie Mc- Cullough, '45, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. . E. McCullough of Pontiac to Lieut. James W. Harrison; '42D, son of Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Harrison of Edwardsburg, has been an- nounced. Miss McCullough is affiliated with gamma Phj Beta and was a member of Alpha Lambda Delta, women's freshman honorary soci- ety. She participated in Frosh Pro- ject last year and is on the central committee of Soph Project this year. Lieut. Harrison, who is now sta- tioned in the Dental Corps at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds, Md., was affiliated with Delta Sigma Delta. Mrs. H. C. Wakeman of Pontiac has announced the engagement of her daughter Virginia, '43, to Herbert Howerth, '43E, son of Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Howerth of Detroit. Miss Wakeman is a member of Gamma Phi Beta and worked on JGP last year. Mr. Howerth is affiliated with Lambda Chi Alpha and is a member of Scabbard and Blade. Plans for the wedding have not been announced. hj ed{~~pand &ngagemenLi Display In League Shows Types Of War Careers Open To Women I_ Ball's Patrons To Be Headed By Ruthvens Patrons for Assembly Ball, which is scheduled for 9 p.m. to midnight tomorrow, will be headed by Pres. and Mrs. Ruthven. Others who have been invited as patrons are Dean and Mrs. Peter Ok- kelberg, Dean Alice C. Lloyd, Dean Byrl F. Bacher, Dean Jeannette Perry, Prof. and Mrs. Everett Brown, Prof. and Mrs. B. M. Brown, Prof. and Mrs H. C. Bloomer, Prof. and Mrs. Nor- man R. F. Maier, Prof. and Mrs. Ar- thur Smithies, Lieut. and Mrs. A. H. Atkinson, Prof. and Mrs. Arno L. Ba- de, Lieut. and Mrs. Cyrus Brewer. Prof. and Mrs. Saul Cohen, Prof. and Mrs. William Frankena, Prof. and Mrs. George Meyer, Prof. and Mrs. F. K. Sparrow, Prof. and Mrs. Mentor Williams, Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Donahue, Mr. and Mrs. Clark T. Norton, Mr. and Mrs. C. N. Staubach, Mr. and Mrs. Ebelke, Mr. and Mrs. J. A, Roller, Mr. and Mrs. G. R. Anderson, and Miss Ethel McCormick. The ball is stressing wartime econ- omy this year by cutting down over- head in order to leave more profits which will be contributed to the Bomber - Scholarship fund. Tickets and programs have been combined into one, the tickets to be torn off at the door. A $25 war bond will be given as door prize. Wo menVolunteers Continue Registering In Blood Bank Drive Registration of women volunteers for the January blood bank continues from noon to 5 p.m. today and to- morrow in the social director's office of the League. Women who wish to contribute blood must bring in their medical certificates and parents' permits. Thirty appointments are needed for Tuesday, and 30 for Wednesday. This month's quota is 200 pints. Last month the University went over the top with a 250-pint contribution. Blood will be taken in the Women's Athletic Building by the American Red Cross. Good Companions By CAROL COTHRAN Never before have women had the chance to step into men's job merely by picking up the opportunities from a table.. It is as simple as that, because in the League lobby there is a table displaying pamphlets, information and application blanks, folders, text- books; in fact, anything that will facilitate women informing them- selves concerning the positions de- scribed to them at the conferences. There they can acquaint them- selves with the various technical ,courses offered by the University this coming semester, and with the pre- requisites for entering them. Math Not Needed Contrary to what many believe, the courses to be offered do not have to be preceded by extensive knowl- edge of mathematics and science. According to the pamphlets and posters, there are courses in decora- tive design, in nursing, typing, shop work and civilian camouflage just to mention a few. Above the display table is a poster listing and illustrating the jobs open to women, as offered at the confer- ences this week. Child care in defense nurseries, en- listment into technical positions among the ranks of the WAACS, WAVES and SPARS, training in physical therapy, training for leader- ship positions on the assembly lines, and training in business administra- tion are only a part of the moves open to women who want to help out the lack of manpower at the same time that they step into high-paying jobs. Another feature of the display is the glass case in the lobby, contain- ing samples of shells and intricate, clock-work fuses which women in- spect for amazingly high pay in the local defense plants. This type of work in the factories, though not hard, is important and will free more men for active combat duty. Map Displayed Also there is a bulletin board to which is pinned a sample map of Tokio ("okayed," it says, by military authorities) which was drawn in a map-making course. Men and wom- en both are needed in this field, and the art school is offering a map- making course this coming semester. Application blanks for tests for Civil Service positions and for en- rollment into the new war courses on campus are waiting to be filled out and can be obtained for the asking. GAY SW EAT E RS "One is every color" is your aim. 100% virgin wool. V-necks, crew necks, cardigans. In white, pastels, and other brilliant col- ors. We even have black. . from 4.25 Now thru Spring SHIRTS Suits 2995 ~* Senior Ba l. J Hop = FEBRUARY 5 th ... 9 to 2 o'clock $4.0 plus tax INTRAMURAL BUILDING Here's how you can get a ticket: Long-sleeved feather flan- nels of rayon at 4.00, all- wool at 7.95, rayon crepes from 2.25. In white and colors. SKIRTS Gay colors, dark and pastel plaids, solid shetlands and flannels in every color and in dirndl, pleated and flare styles- from 4.25 to 8.95 Fur Mittens in white and colors- from 2.25 ": ;ry:" i ,. f: ; -::,.. r iis i r Half-Yearly ' CLEARANCE SALE YOURS for now and a long time to come. . . suits in smooth shetland with hand-picked scams or in muted novelty tweed. Pearl buttoned classic coats to match or contrast in the shetland (or fleecy wool at 29.95). All wool fabrics. Sky blue, sand, gold, copper, Kelly, " r r: ' . := { _ ,:i. ....k :.::. ; SKATING SOX in all wool at 1.00, were 1.50. Long,.above the knee, SKATING STOCK- INGS at 50c, were 1.00. Bright wool SKI JACKETS warmly lined, specially priced at 12.95. Odds 'n' Ends in WOOL MITTENS aof 91%.n a.A lfln I I