itsE 1 cYGA r ~~U YNP~L * Fifty-Third Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the regular University year, and every morning except Mon- day and Tuesday during the summer session. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by carrier $4.25, by mail $5.25. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1942-43 REPRESENTED POR NATIONAL ADVERTIUINi 1y National Advertising Service, Inc. College P*rlisbers Representative 420 MADiSON AVE. NEW YORK. N. Y. CHICAGO . BOSTON + LOS ARGELES * SAN FRANCISCO Editorial Staff "We should get -home by New Years, Heinz -if our luck holds out" ti 3t ~ - a - a e C ASIIIGTOH M WAS q US H, TRERYU GO-RUtND r Sy DRE PEARSON - Homer Swander Morton MintZ. Will Sapp. George W. Sallad6 Charles Thatcher Bernard Hendel Barbara deFries Myron Dann . Edward J. Perlberg Fred. M. Ginsberg Mary Lou Curran Jane Lindberg. James Daniels. . . . . Managing Editor . . . . Editorial Direcor S . . . . . CitEditor . . . . . Associate Editor . . . . . Associate Editor . . . . . 7Sports Editor . . . . . Women's Editor . . . Associate Sports Editor 3 Business Staff . . . ,Business Manager . . Associate Business Manager . . Women's Business Manager . Women's Advertising Manager * . Publications Sales Analyst K Telephone 23-24-1 NIGHT EDITOR: ROBERT MANTHO Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. OFFENSIVE STRATEGY: New Division of Emergency Training Means Coordinated Aid to America's War Effort ACTING on a War Board recommendation, the Board of Regents on December 18 set up a new Division of FEnergency Training for the University--and took its most promising step up-to-date toward assuring continuance of the University for the duration and providing solid ground for unreserved aid to the war effort. The Division of Emergency Training is no haphazard attempt to war training. Established to work with existing schools and colleges in the University, it should solve the twofold problem of (1) full use of University facilities with a. draft-depleted student body and (2) provision of a coordinated war training pro- gram. And it will be the basis for profound changes in the complexion of this compus if its potentialities are realized. FIRSTLY, it will shelve ivory-tower education- as-usual. The program, according to the re- gents, will be open to six groups of students and not one of these groups could be considered typi- cal of the usual class of college entrants. High school graduates needing special preparation for the armed service, adults who are not high school graduates and members of the armed services assigned here by military or naval authorities REAL PATRIOTS: 'Shoddy' War Materials Are Deliberate Sabotage THE "shoddy boys" are back on the march again in World War II. From a quiet little industrial town in cen- tral Indiana comes news of one of the foulest acts of deliberate sabotage that has come to light during this war. At Marion, Ind., the Anaconda Wire & Cable Co., large manufac- turers of electric wire and other electrical apparatus, has been indicted for deliberately passing off inferior quality material to the armed forces. Even worse than the cardboard shoes that brought the word "shoddy" into the spotlight of American condemnation, is this act on the part of Anaconda. Modern armies are vitally de- pendent upon communications. The lightning, smashing tactics of the present war are based to a large degree on communication. Even the first-rate fighting men that America is turning out by the millions would be helpless if given "shoddy" material to fight with. Said Attorney General Biddle, ntncifig no words about the company's conduct, "it is a reprehensible performance" and that he could conceive of "nothing more vicious or treacher- ous than to deliberately supply our armed forces with defective war material." MEANWHILE the Senate's Special Committee on Small Business is acting to have the Ana- conda Co. denied all its war contracts, following its indictment on these charges last week. Not very cheering was the report from the Depart- 'ment of Justice that this is but the latest of a series of actions taken by its War-Frauds Units. It appears only too clear that the lure of the government dollar is stronger than the patri- otism of some citizens who have been entrusted with important roles in the war effort. To a press that seems strangely quiet editor- 'ally, this Senate investigation offers a golden Will be included in the "student body" of this new Division. No information on qualifications for this training has been released as yet, but if the wishes of the Regents are to be followed, the standards usually set by American colleges Will have to go by the board. The man who is needed, and needed fast, by the Army'because of his ability, will not be shoved aside to make room for applicants with their required entrance cred- its and little else. Secondly, the division marks the first definite step that the University administration has taken to give training to veterans of the present war. Men who have served in the armed forces and who wish specialized training unavailable in ex- isting schools and colleges will be eligible for admission into the new Division. Perhaps this is as far as we will be able to go for the men who have dropped their education to join the armed services, but it shouldn't be. The Division of Emergency Training may well become an enter- ing wedge for an extensive University program aimed at rehabilitating servicemen who will re- turn to a peacetime world. We can little afford to pay the price of World War II, but an Ameri- can Legion II and a Bonus Army II after it's all over would be too much. In announcing the program, the Regents emphasized that it will only supplement exist- ing facilities of the University. No changes need be made, therefore, in the entrance re- quirements for the University of Michigan out- side of its new division and we may assume, from the present announcement, that oppor- tunities for a non-specialized education will still exist. For a post-war world worth all of the present struggle, this is essential. The Division of Emergency Training is still in. a' formative stage, of course, and no judgment can be passed on it until actual results have been obtained and until it has proven to military authorities that education can serve and that a man in the trenches is wasted if he is better fitted for a laboratory. With the present shortage of manpower, the Division will have its work cut out for it if it is to fulfill this task. However, it does mean that-like the forces of the United Nations-the University of Michigan has finally adopted an offensive strategy in at- tacking the problem of education in wartime. - Dan Behrman FIRETRAPS: Fire Ordinance Revision to .Get R id of Loopholes THAT REVISION of the Ann Arbor city fire ordinance which, simply by cutting four words from the existing law, would have allowed such firetraps as the Majestic Theatre building to reopen, was :finally taken off the table by the Common Council at its Dec. 21 meeting. This means that the ordinance as originally drawn up goes into effect tomorrow, closing all build- ings which do not conform to it. So far, so good. The city fathers, however, are to have unveiled before them next Monday a new revision which Walter Staebler, chair- man of the:Board of Appeals, 'tells us will be offered in the interests'of clarifying the pres- dent ordinance and 'defining the powers of the Fire and Building Commissions in enforcing the law. I'd[ Rather BehRight__ ---- By SAMUEL GRAFTON NEW YORK-In a macabre kind of way, I de- rive considerable enjoyment from listening to those Congressmen who say that no political issue should be made of the war, but that gasoline rationing is the most disgraceful nonsense ever imposed on a free people. Sometimes they say that no political issue should be made of the war, but it's an outrage the way some businesses have their backs to the wall. In the delightful dialectics of confusion, it is also stated that no political issue should be made of the war, but what's this business of telling a man he can't travel when he wants to, where he wants to? THAT FINE, FINE LINE THE higher flights of this kind of rhetoric, which means the duller speeches, often in- form us that no political issue should be made of the war, but that these new trends to dictator- ship simply must be stopped. I feel obliged to call attention to this fine line so often drawn between the war itself, and its necessary and inevitable consequences. The game is to support the first and denounce the second, a quite irresponsible game. The plain truth is that anyone who opposes the natural and unavoidable consequences of the war, op- poses the war, and his agreement to support the war in principle $ecomes a refusal to do so in fact. YES AND NO, BUT POSITIVELY ? have written at some length about the "obscur- antists," those weedy fellows who are baiting their votetraps to catch every group of citizens simultaneously, even if incoherently, as when they declare firmly that they are against all this regimentation nonsense, and also that it is high time labor worked wherever it was told. Neither argument, by itself, is so bad as the cyn- ical and murky combination of the two. But the chief weapon in the armory of the obscurantists is precisely the one I have out- lined above, which is to draw a distinction be- tween the war, which they support, and all its local and special phenomena, which they op- pose. This makes a wonderful, obscure holiday for your obscurantist politician, for hetcansde- mand on Tuesday that we fight to the finish, and denounce on Thursday the hiring of any additional Federal workers needed to prose- cute that fight. He is in the war, and out of it, as he chooses and as it suits his purposes. If a victory has been won, he is in the war, and he boasts about it. if automobile tires just be collected, however, he instantly steps out of the war, and stands aside, and says, hey, what's all this? IN AGAIN, OUT AGAIN HEN North Africa is successfully invaded, he r'is proud that we did it, and did it so well, but when the boys on Guadalcanal turn out to lack some kinds of munitions, it is no longer "we," it becomes "they"; "they" are bungling, he says, standing on the sidelines, now, and shaking his head. He wants you to know now that he is for the war, and he wants you to remember afterward that he was against it. He wants you to recall WASHINGTON-It hasn't been of- ficially announced yet, but when Madame Chiang Kai-shek, "General- issimistress of China," emerges from the hospital, she plan to come to Washington and camp at the White House until she has persuaded FDR to pass the ammunition. Madame Chiang is a very per- suasive person. She combines ori- ental charm with a Wellesley edu- cation. Unquestionably she will become China's "ambassador-in- effect" in Washington. Already Chinese Ambassador Wei is won- dering whether he or Madame Chi- ang really reresents the Chinese Government. But while there may be some doubt on that, there is absolutely no doubt that China wants more planes and wants them quickly. This time, it is not the appeal of a desperate people, but of a people ready to take the offensive. Chinese military experts declare that they could do more dam- age to Japan with one plane than British and Americans could do with two in the Solomons or the East Indies. Reason is that they can engage the enemy in great numbers, for all eastern China is occupied by Japan, whereas her forces in the Pacific are scattered from island to island. Immediate objective of the Chi- nese drive-if they are allowed to make it-will be Hankow, the most strategic city in China. Madame Chiang will argue that capture of Hankow would disorgan- ize the entire transportation system by which the Japanese ship supplies overland to Indo-China and Burma. Further, several divisions of Japa- nese troops have been withdrawn from southeast China for reinforce- ment of the Solomons. If the Chi- nese opened a new offensive, such withdrawals would be impossible, and the job for U.S. and Australian fight- ers in the South Pacific would be easier. 1944 Is Too Late Madame Chiang also has another powerful argument up her sleeve- that 1944 will be too late. The sched- ule now adopted by the United Na- tions high command to knock off Hitler first and then turn on Hiro- hito in 1944, is regarded by the Chi- nese as a dangerous and unsound strategy. Month by month, the Japanese are consolidating. They are bring- ing together the rubber, tin, and oil of the East Indies, with the iron and coal of north China, and welding an industrial system which will be able to run indefinitely. No longer will scrap iron be necessary from the outside world. If given time, Madame Chiang will argue, the Japs will complete the gaps in the rail lines between Singa- pore and China, and thus have an overland transportation route, safe from submarines. Then no matter how strong the British and American navies, they will be no more able to dent Jap supply lines than the Japs can dent our communications be- tween San Francisco and New York. That, roughly, is the powerful argu- ment Madame Chiang make. Kai-shek will Capital Chaff At a dinner given by Assistant Sec- retary of State Berle a few days be- fore the assassination of Admiral Darlan, two Fighting Frenchmen,I Andre Tixier and Admiral Georges D'Argenlieu, were'moved to denounce the Darlan deal. In spite of the fact that there were only eight persons at table, and their host was a U.S. offi- cial, they rose in formal fashion and delivered -themselves of most persua- sive argumeits against the whole pol- icy of working with Darlan ... Secre-I tary of 'State 1ull is now accompa-1 nied in his movements about the Cap- ital by a plainclothes bodyguard. (Copyright, 1942, tUnited Features Synd.) BULLETIN THURSDAY, DEC. 31, 1942 VOL. LIII No. 65 All notices for the Daily Official Bul- letin are to be sent to the Office of the President in typewritten form by 3:30 p.m. of the day preceding its publica- tion, except on Saturday when the no- tices should be submitted by 11:30 a.m. Notices, To the Members of the Faculty,I College of Literature, Science and the Arts: The fourth regular meeting of the Faculty of the College of Litera- ture, Science, and the Arts for the University year 1942-43 will be held in-Room 1025 Angell Hall, January' 4, 1943, at 4:10 p.m. The reports of the various commit- tees, the minutes'of the special meet- ing of the Faculty held December 17, 1942, and the revised pages 891, 892, and 893 are included with this call to the meeting. They should be re- tained in your files. Edward H. Kraus AGENDA 1. Consideration of the minutes of' the meeting of December 7, 1942, pp.1 906-910, and the special meeting ofI December 17, 1942, p. 911. 2. Memorial-Professor Moritz Levi. Committee: W. F. Patterson, I. L.I Sharfman, C. P. Wagner, Chairman.; 3. Consideration of the reports sub- mitted with the call to this meeting. a. Executive Committee-Profes-' sor V. W. Crane. b. Executive Board of the Gradu- ate School-Professor E. F. Barker. c. University Council-Professor H. T. Price. d. Senate Advisory Committee on University Affairs-no meet- ing during the'past month. e. Deans' Conference-Dean E. H. Kraus. ' 4. Special order-General proced- ure for the preparation of the College budget-Professor H. M. Dorr. 5. New business. 6. Announcements. All Students: Registration for Spring Term: Each student should plan to register for himself during the appointed hours. Registration by proxy will not be accepted. Robert L. Williams, Assistant Registrar Registration Material: School of -Music, Schol of Education, School of Public Health, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts. Students should call for spring term registra- tion materials at Room 4, University Hall, as soon as possible. Please see your adviser and secure all necessary signatures. Robert L. Williams, Assistant Registrar and rent for rooms shall be computed to include this date. C. T. Olmsted, Asst. Dean of Students Aeronautical, Mechanical, and En- gineering Mechanics Graduates of January and May, 1943: Mr. A. M. Stutz of Stinson Aircraft (Division of Vultee) at Wayne, Michigan, will in- terview seniors for positions on Wed- nesday, January 6, in Room 3025 East Engineering Building. Those inter- ested will please sign the interview schedule posted on the Aeronautical Engineering bulletin board. Faculty, School of Education: The regular meeting of the faculty will be held on Monday, January 4, in the University Elementary School Li- brary. The meeting will convene at 4:15 p.m. Academic Notices Electrical Measurements,. Spring Term: Physics 145 will not be offered during the Spring Term, but will be given again in the Summer term. Physics 154 will be given during the Spring term at the hours announced for 145. Students planning to register for this class, please consult Professor A. W. Smith. -E. F. Barker Directed Teaching, Qualifying Ex- amination: Students expecting to elect D100 (directed teaching) next semester are required to pass a quali- fying examination in the subject which they expect to teach. This ex- amination will be held on Saturday, January- 9, at 1:00 p.m. Students will meet in the auditorium of the Univer- sity High School. The examination will consume about four hours' time; promptness is therefore essential. Concerts Carillon Program: Professor Perci- val Price will present a New Year's Eve recital of Carillon Music on Thursday, December 31, at midnight. Exhibitions Exhibition, College of Architecture and Design: Forty-five prints, in- cluding lithographs, etchings, and engravings by outstanding contem- porary American artists. Ground floor corridor cases, Architecture Building. Open daily 9 to 5, except Sunday, through Jan. 5. The public is ihvited. S' The Pointed Lectures University Lectures: Dr. J. Harlan Bretz, Professor of Geology in the University of Chicago, will lecture on the subject, "Life History of Lime- stone Caverns" (illustrated) at 4:15 p.m., Tuesday, January 12, in the Rackham Amphitheatre, under the auspices of the Department of Ge- ology. The public is cordially invited. At 8:00 p.m., in Room 2054 Natural Science Bldg., Professor Bretz will lecture on "The Scablands of the Columbia Plateau" (illustrated), be- fore the faculty and students of the Department of Geology; others who are interested are invited. University Lecture: Dr. Jed B. Maebius, geologist for the Gulf Re- fining Company, will speak on the subject "Geological Occurrence and Development of Oil and Gas in Mich- igan" (illustrated) at 4:15 p.m., Weo- nesday, January 6, in the Rackham Amphitheatre, under the auspices bf the Department of Geology. The pub- lic is cordially invited. Lecture: Dr. Orren C. Mohler, As- sistant Astronomer at the McMath- Hulbert Observatory, will lecture on the subject, "Recent Solar Motion Pictures from the McMath-Hulbert Observatory, Lake Angelus," under the auspices of the Department of Astronomy, on Tuesday, January 5, at 4:15 p.m. in the Rackham Amphi- theatre. The public is invited. Events Today Varsity Glee Club: Regular re- hearsal today 7:30-8:30 p.m. La Sociedad Hispanica: There will be no meeting today. Coming Events Senate Advisory Committee. on University Affairs: There will be a special meeting on Friday, January 1, at 4:30 p.m. in the Regents' Room. A full attendance is requested. Arthur S. Aitojn, Secretary Refresher Courses in Mathematics: A preliminary meeting for the luak- ing of plans and arrangements of hours for possible refresher courses in mathematics for those members of the staff who may be available for teaching such courses in the spring term, will be held on Saturday, Janu- ary 2, at 4 p.m., in Room 3011 Angell Hall. -T. H. Hildebrandt The proposition for mnter-circle de- baters in Sigma Rho -Tan beginning January 5, 1943 will be: "We should give production of air power prefer- ence over that of sea power." The schedule of debates -will be found on the bulletin board in the Sigma Rho Tau reference room, 214 W. Engineering Building. Churches To All Catholic Students: Friday, New Year's Day, is a holy day of obli- AJL> Pen I THE BEST LETTER of the week comes from a former student who is now a private at some Army camp down in South Carolina. This fel- low, who signs only as "Andy," writes to tell us that he has justhreceived a forwarded letter from the Univer- sity. It was from the phys eddepart- ment. They" were writing to tell hiin . that he was overcutting PEM. S * * Here's a little clipping from PM that renews faith in a cause we're fighting for: "Jewish soldiers in camps through- out the country and at several overseas points volunteered for KP, guard duty and other assignments to give their Christian brothers-in- arms a chance to observe Christ- mas, according to the National Jewish Welfare Board, 220 Fifth Ave. "At Camp Crowder, Joplin, Mo., every Jewish soldier participated in the goodwill program, their chap- lain, Philip Pincus, said." The OPA yesterday announced the removal of rationing restrictions on "a limited number of new automo- Registration Material, College of 'Architecture: Students should call for spring term material at Room 4 University Hall at once. The College of Architecture will post an an- nouncement in the near future giving the time of conferences with your classifier. Please wait for this notice before seeing your classifier. Robert L. Williams, Assistant Registrar Since' Friday, January first, is a day on which classes are in session, the students are asked not to request late permissions and overnight permis- sions for' today. -Alice C. Lloyd, Dean of Women All women students are reminded that they must register any change of residence for the second term in the Office of the Dean of Women by noon of January 2. They must also inform their househead of their in- tention by that date. Notice to Men Students: Men stu- dents living in approved rooming houses who intend to move to differ-