Y t43U I uit. W Seather Cold, Snow Flurries ". VOL. LII No. 20 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, OCT. 27, 1942 Japs Launch Full-Scale Solomons Ati Wasp Sunk; Second Carrier Reporte PRICE FIVE CENTS ack; IHit A SPORTITORIAL: Globe-Trotter Wolverines Did Not Lose Saturday's Game! U. . Navy Damages 22 Planes Salvaging' Fever Hits New Peak Angry Coeds Hurl Scrap Challenge At IFC Head As Competition Grows Fraternities Boast Of SureTriumph Representatives of the Interfra- tern Council, refusing to give their names, last night told Richard "Dou- ble Dick" Dick, the scrap salvage man of the Man'power Corps, that "it was ridiculous" to expect sororities to compete with fraternities in the huge campus scrap drive because "you can't expect a bunch of languid coeds to get as much scrap as we can." The statement came after Dick had approached both the IFC and Pan- Hellenic, inter - sorority governing Blast Adolph Off His PerChr That baroneter you'll be seeing on the diagonal this afternoon won't be there to warn you that snow's coming. It will be put up by members of the Manpower Mobilization Corps to gauge the success of the campus scrap drive launched yesterday. And the gent who'll be sitting on top of the barometer is an art stu- dent's idea of what A. Hitler would look like if he were sitting over a volcano. Markings, each representing 25 tons of scrap collected, will record the progress of the drive. The mark- ings will stop at 400 tons-just un- der Hitler's britches. Your job is to make the mercury sizzle the pants off him. If you do that, you will fill the quota set by the Manpower Corps as its scrap goal. There are only six days left be- fore the drive is over. body, for "all the help you can give us to get the scrap drive rolling." Asked to comment, Virginia Morse, head of Pan-Hell, exploded with a "languid, my eye! We showed the men how to cook with gas in the war bond drive a few weeks ago and now I guess we'll have to trim 'em down again." She said "the sorority women are in this scrap drive 100 per cent and we don't have to take PEM to find more Scrap than the men." Don Fauver, president of IFC, de- fended his group by saying: "The fra- ternities have spoken. Seldom have We gone back on our word." Turn To Page 2, Col. 4 Alarms Fail To Stop Talk Of First Lady LONDON, Oct. 26.-()- The ban- shee wail of air alarm sirens failed to interrupt Mrs. Roosevelt today as she talked calmly on to a group of girl war workers in Surrey and by tonight at the close of a busy day the Presi- dent's wife had- covered 150 miles of English countryside visiting five mil- itary establishments. ~ The alarm was the first experience under war conditions by Mrs. Roose- velt. She was addressing a group in Manpower Corps Volunteers Work In Milan Fields University of Michiganstude#zts are shown working on. a Milan farm Saturday under a foreman (een- ter). They were supplied by the Manpower. Mobilization Corps, headed by Mary Borman, to relieve hard- pressed farmers. When this picture was snapped, they were topping sugar beets, a job that produced 9I604? pounds of sugar in a single afternoon. Alies Triumph In First Phase Of Desert Fight. British 8th Army Inside Axis El Alamein Line Air Assaults Continue By The Associated Press: CAIRO, Oct. 26.- The armored force of the British Eighth Army was in fighting position tonight well inside the Axis El Alamein Line, and at the end of three days of attack it ap- peared certain that the Imperial and Allied troops had successfully accom- plished the first phase of the battle. ' The Allied infantry had battered holes in the static defenses of the Rommel forces, at the same time at- tacking with tank support on both flanks. The closely following armored divisions of the Eighth Army rushed through to positions behind the for- ward German and Italian troops. Eh- emy counter-attacks failed to dis- lodge them, and 1,450 prisoners fell into Allied hands. The Allied air offensive was pur- sued with undiminished vigor today though the bombers found fewer tar- gets. Edward Kennedy, Associated Press Correspondent with the air forces in the desert, cabled late today that enemy formations seemed more dispersed than ever.' The Germans, who have been strangely weak in the air, put more planes aloft. Their bombers overnight dropped anti-personnel bombs and. the Messerschmitts were more active in the forenoon. Daily Column Too Revealing Detroit Censors Objecting To Hoe Seltzer Copy About Hoe Seltzer's column The Daily received the following letter yesterday from Lt. Col. G. Strong of the U.S. Army Air Corps: "The material enclosed with your letter of Oct. 23rd would appear to contain sentences and even para-, Soviet Lines Hold Against New -Attacks By The Associated Press MOSCOW, Oct. 27. (Tuesday)- The Red Army, supported by fresh reserves, maintained its lines in Sta- lingrad yesterday in a see-saw battle in which the Germans drove a wedge into Russian positions in one sector and then were forced to withdraw, the Soviet midnight communique said today. The main fighting took place in a factory area in the northern part of the city, presumably around the Red October Foundry Works, and con- sisted of both tank and infantry as- saults which continued without a halt for five .hours. "The. Germans succeeded in driving a wedge into the.Soviet defenses," the communique said, "but were attacked from the flank, overwhelmed and forced to withdraw." In this engagement about 750 Ger- mans were said to have been killed and. three tanks destroyed. UT.S. Air Fores Raid Japanese. Held Hongkong9 Greatest Allied Attack Sets Waterfront Ablaze; Japs Lose 10 Planes In Fight WITH THE U.S. AIR FORCES IN CHINA, Oct. 26.- (M)- Hitting the Japanese in a new quarter, American bombers delivered a destructive one- two punch against Hongkong, early today and yesterday in a spreading offensive which now has carried the air war to the enemy the length and breadth of occupied China., Today's raid flattened Hongkong's main electric power plant a' few hours after the Colony's sprawling water- front was set aflame Sunday after- noon by the greatest assault yet exe- cuted by airmen of Lieut. Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell's China command. The second Hongkong attack was coupled with another attack on the enemy's Whitecloud Airdrome near Canton, some 90 miles away, and there big fires and explosions were set off. Coach Has Clear Right :,. To Protest By UD HENDEL daily Sports Editor MICHIGAN PLAYERS did not lose Saturday's football game to Minnesota. Referee James Maser lost it for the Wolverines. The final score should have been 14-13 in favor of iichgan, not 16-14 with the Gol- den Gophers on the long end. Masker erred Saturday, and from his error came the winning and losing of one of the most im- portant,. and 'traditional contests ever: stage'd.. Minnesota played a' great game, but not abetter one than Michigan. The Gophers did not outgame the Welverines, they didn't outplay the' Wolverines, ant with competent officiating they would not have out- scored the Wolverines.., The deciding play was a dropkick field goal by Minnesota quarterback Bill Garnaas in the last second of the first half. If referee Mascer had performed his dutyeas he should have, that play-.never would have occurred.. It came when both teams should have been on their way to the dressing rooms for the halftime intermission.Because of Masker they were out on the field and Minnesota was able to beat Michi- gan. T HAPPENED like this: Minnesota took possession of the ball on its own 46 yard line. Two passes from halfback Herm Frickey to Bill Daley and Chuck Sandberg took the ball all the way to the Michigan 11. Frickey smashed to the Wolverine three. Then Daley, trying to hit the Michigan line, was thrown back to the six by Jvflie Franks on a play which probably stopped a Gopher touchdown. At this juncture Garnaas entered the game in place of Sandberg, and the clock stopped with four seconds remaining of the half. Coach Fritz Crisler and Capt. George Ceithaml of Michigan both protested to Masker, and he waved his arms frantically to the man in charge of the big electric clock to start the hands going. Those few precious seconds that intervened between the stopping and starting of the clock gave the Gophers their opportunity to have Garnaas kick the game-winning field goal. According to the rules, if the team in possession of the ball dur- ing the last two minutes of either Turn To Page 3, Col. 2 Last Tickets For Marriage TalksOn Sale Remaining tickets for the 1942-43 Marriage Relations Lecture Series will be on sale from 2 p. m. to.5 p. m. and from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. today in the Union and League. Dr. Ernest G. Osborne of Teachers College, Columbia University, will open the series of five lectures at 8 p. m. tomorrow in the Rackham lec- ture hall with a discussion on "The Historical Background of Marriage." Identification cards must be pre- sented at the desk when purchasing a ticket and with the ticket for ad- mittance to the lectures. Women are requested to obtain tickets at the League and men at the Union. No tickets will be sold at the door, nor may any be bought by proxy. This year's lectures will be open to junior, senior and graduate students only. Wreck 3 Jap Cruisers; 2 Enemy Carriers Are Crippled__In Splomons Wasp Was Sunk On September 15 WENDELL WILLKIE * * * World Traveler Willkie Reports To Americans Repeats European SecondC Front Demands; Tells Of Good Will Reservoir By The Associated Press NEW YORK, Oct. 26.- Wendell L Willkie reiterated tonight his demand) for a second front in Er-ope and as' serted that the record of the war to late was not such as to inspire "an sublime faith in the infallibility o' nur military and naval experts." Y Reporting to the nation on li>lE recent globe-girdling air tour of Allieds and neutral nations, Willkie describedE as "misdirected censorship" the ides that non-military experts or persons unconnected with the governmentt should refrain from making sugges- tions about the conduct of the war--t "military, industrial, economic or po- litical." "Let's have no more of this non- sense," Willkie declared. "Military ex- perts, as well as our leaders, must be constantly exposed to democracy's greatest driving power-the whiplash of public opinion, developed from honest, free discussion." At another point, Willkie said, "I reiterate: we and our allies must establish a second fighting front in Europe. I also hope that shortly we can put the considerable force in India to aggressive use in an all-out attack on Burma, as General Wavell has urged." After desribing what he termed a "reservoir of good-will" existing in, the nations he visited on a trip which took him to the Middle East, China and Russia, the titular head of the Republican Party asserted that this reservoir, nevertheless, was leaking "dangerously" through holes which were not punched by Hitler, but by us. One of those leaks, he said, was the "tragically small' amount of war ma- terial reaching the embattled legions Turn To Page 2, Col. 4 Farm Price' IssueErupts Senators Accuse Byrnes Of Arbitrary Action WASHINGTON, Oct. 26.-(IP)-The explosive farm price issue erupted again today in the form of angry charges and denials that James F. Byrnes and other stabilization offi- cials had "taken the law into their own hands" and fixed agricultural ceilings lower than Congress intended. At a session of the Senate Agricul- ture Committee, farm state Senators complained bitterly that benefit pay- ments the government pays to farm- II By The Associated Press WASHINGTON, Oct. 26.- The Japanese have launched a full scale, land, sea and air assault against American positions on Guadalcanal, the Navy announced tonight, and American forces in the Solomons area have lost one destroyer sunk and an aircraft carrier severely damaged. The damage to the carrier is in addition to the loss of the carrier Wasp, which the Navy revealed earlier in tbe night had been sunk in the Sol- onons in September. In two days of fighting in the Slo- mons beginning Sunday (Solomons time) American forces have, shot down 22 enemy planes and damaged three enemy cruisers and two Japan- ese aircraft' carriers. ,ap Cruisers Hit Severe damage, the Navy said, was inflicted on i Japanese heavy cruiser ani a Japanese light cruiser, but the extent of damage to the other enemy ships was not known. The big Japanese attack on Guad- alcanal began Sunday (Saturday here) with Army troops and Marines holding their positions on the, island against a determined drive on their southern flank, while enemy cruisers and destroyers shelled them from the' sea. The next day, an aircraft carrier task force of the U.S. Pacific Fleet exchanged aerial blows with the en- emy northeast of Guadalcanal, with one American carrier severely dam- aged and the destroyer Porter sunk in this action. "Other U.S. vessels have reported lesser damage," a Navy communique reported. "Two enemy aircraft carri- ers were damaged in this action, the details of which are still incomplete." Dive Bombers Attack The communique said that during the early afternoon of Oct. 25, fol- lowing the Japanese attack against the American southern flank and the shelling by enemy surface ships, American Douglas "Dauntless" dive- bombers attacked a force of enemy cruisers and destroyers north of Flor- ida Island, scoring a direct bomb hit which damaged and stopped one en- emy heavy cruiser. Shortly after this action, 16 Japan- ese dive-bombers attacked Henderson Airfield on Guadalcanal. Five of these planes were shot down, the Navy said, but shortly thereafter nine additional enemy bombers attacked the airfield and inflicted minor damage. During the late afternoon American dive-bombers struck again at the enemy ships north of Florida Island, scoring one bomb hit on a heavy cruiser. Wasp Was Sunk On September 15 By The Associated Press WASHINGTON, Oct. 26.- The proud aircraft carrier Wasp, one of the: newest on the seas, was sunk Sept. 15 in Solomon Islands waters where the hulks of three American cruisers, five destroyers and four other ships already lie, the Nvy dis- closed tonight. While covering with other warships the movement of reinforcements and supplies to the heavily-beset United States Marines and soldiers on Guad- alcanal, the 14,700-ton Wasp was at- tacked by a Japanese submarine which rammed three torpedoes home near her powder magazines and gas- oline tanks in which she carried fuel for ~her 80 planes. Ferguson Blames Bureaucratic Confusion For War Disunity Bungling bureaucracies and "gov- ernment under the table" were blamed last night by Judge Homer Ferguson, Republican Senatorial nominee, for involving the United States in the present war and for bringing about national disunity and distrust. More than 200 people crowded the Circuit Court Room of the Court House yesterday to hear the Wash- tenaw County campaign speech of Judge Ferguson, who recently con- ducted the famed one-man grand jury investigation of graft in Wayne county. So far our government consists of bureaucracies, of a "rubber stamp Congress and a ju'diciary which is on the president's side" the Republi- can candidate claimed. The New Deal was simply a device of the adminis- tration to do away with the "Amer-