PAGE FOU THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 26,1942 1.0,10* v - - - c rr ir tn i1 Washington Merry-Go-Round By DREW PEARSON and ROBERT S. ALLEN Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of- Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republicatipn of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier $4.00, by mail $5.00. RQPREBRNTIND FOR NATIONAL APYCRT3ING 9Y National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative 42o MADaioON AvE. NEW YORK. N. Y. CHICAGO * BOSTON . LOS ANGELES * SAN FRANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1941-42 E Emile Gel . Alvin Dann . David Lachenbruch Jay McCormick Gerald E. Burns Hal Wilson. Arthur Hill Janet Hiatt . Grace Miller . Virginia Mitchell Daniel H. Huyett James B. Collins Louise Carpenter Evelyn Wright Editori al Staff . . . Managing Editor . . .Editorial Director . . . . City Editor . . . Associate Editor . . . Associate Editor * . . Sports Editor Assistant Sports Editor . . Women's Editor . Assistant Women's Editor . . . Exchange Editor WASHINGTON-By an odd twist of fate, Gen- eral MacArthur is getting supplies today from a man whose ambition to become Assistant Secretary of War nine years ago was squelched by MacArthur. The man in question is Carroll Cone of Pan American Airways. Cone comes from Arkansas. So does MacArthur. When MacArthur was Chief of Staff, Cone was in Washington with the Com- merce Department's aviation bureau, sought to become Assistant Secretary of War for air. The job was vacant, andCone had the support of the late Senator Joe Robinson of Arkansas and other potent figures. However, MacArthur sat on the idea. He wasn't keen about the air arm of the army at that time and abolished the job of an assistant secretary who would devote all his time to promoting the Air Corps. FOR EIGHT YEARS the Army was without an air executive-revived only a year ago when Secretary Stimson appointed Robert A. Lovett as Assistant Secretary of War for air. Today, as a Pan American Airways official, it is Cone's job to transport supplies by a cir- cuitous and secret route to the Bataan penin- sula. And they are getting there. For years U. S. Army war plans provided that in case of a Japanese attack on the Philippines, U. S. forces there would have to be abandoned. However, thanks to long range transport planes and Cone's efficiency, supplies are definitely reaching the Philippines. Secret Rubber Deal LITTLE BY LITTLE, a highly significant and secret picture of the disastrous rubber short- age is leaking out from high places. It shows that although Federal Loan Czar Jones was woefully short-sighted, he isn't the only one to blame for the dearth of tires and the "Jesse Jones Walking Clubs" which have become Wash- ington's latest fad. Additional dynamite was unearthed by the Truman Committee of the Senate and the House Military Affairs Committee last week which has Congressional eyes popping. It showed the rami- fications of the giant deal between Standard Oil of New Jersey and I. G. Farbenindustrie of Ger- many to ban the use in the United States of patents for a certain process of manufacturing synthetic rubber. AS A RESULT of this arrangement, Goodyear Rubber and Dow Chemical, which ap- proached Standard Oil for use of these patents in 1934, were turned down. They did not know at the time-nor did anyone else-of Standard Oil's deal. Meanwhile, Hitler was building up a tremen- dous stockpile of synthetic rubber in preparation for future war against the United States. The inside story of this giant international deal goes back to a few years after the last war when Standard Oil of New Jersey was about to go into the chemical field. Simultaneously, L G. Farbenindustrie planned to go into oil. Business Staff B S. A .a Business Manager Associate Business Manager . Women's Advertising Manager . Women's Business Manager NIGHT EDIT'OR: BARBARA JENSWOLD The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Indian Problem Brought To Light Again T HE STATEMENT by General Chiang Kai-shek in India on Saturday that the Indians should expect Britain to grant them. independence as soon as possible has again brought the Indian problem to light. The In- dian question, which has been dodged by the British government and colonial office during the decades when it was often brought to a head by Gandhi and his passive resistance pol- icy, becomes of utmost importance at the present as the Japanese war machine crashes through Burma and the East Indies. As the Japanese pick up remnants of the British and Dutch Pacific empire, it becomes increasingly evident that the maintenance of small colonial garrisons manned by British and Dutch personnel no longer serve their intended policy of protecting the territory they supposedly oversee. The traditional policy of empire in which the mother country trades protection for economic and political rights has proved its failure in the Malay Peninsula, in Sarawak, in the Dutch colonies, in North Africa, and if not soon remedied will prove catastrophical in India, in the Near East and in other sections of the British Empire. IT IS no longer possible to exploit a nation with procrastinated promises. That is what happened to India, a country of 318,000,000 people-a country which, to all intents, could be classed a nation as is China. A free India, the goal of Gandhi and Nehru since the first World War would not only be a great aid to the Allies in the continuation of the war, but would serve as an example to the Nazi-conquered peoples who hope for a new era of freedom at the end of the war. It is perhaps ironical that the English must import Chinese troops to help them defend Burma, when there are millions of Burmese who could constitute one of the largest Asiatic forces had they been armed and had they been given something to fight for. Apparently the British still look at their colonial peoples as savages who wear rings around their necks and through their noses, good only for helping traders carry ivory tusks and orchids from the tropical forests. Savages, also in the sense that they might revolt if guns were put into their hands. HIE TIME has finally come when the freedom we brag about so greatly be shown to those who doubt our words. It is no longer of any use to cling to vestiges of international diplomacy which have built empires in the past. The days of empire diplomaties are over. The longer we try to maintain chains of colonies and protec- torates around the world, the sooner will links in that chain be destroyed by external forces of the enemy and by internal forces growing from the absence of incentive to fight for something which is not part of that link. Now is the time to grant India dominion status. It is not the time to dangle new promises in ex- change for collaboration in the war effort. This should be the first step if the Allies expect to maintain a toehold in Asia. If the policy which Dividing The World SO, fearing each other's competition, they agreed to divide the world between them. Standard Oil wanted to dominate the world's gasoline business, especially synthetic gasoline; while I. G. Farben wanted to dominate the chemical field, especially synthetic rubber. So after some years of dickering, they formed a secret cartel in 1929, by which the German trust took over all chemical patents, including synthetic rubber, while Standard took over all of the oil patents, especially the patents on synthetic gasoline. One most important part of the agreement was that the Germans were per- mitted to make synthetic gasoline inside Ger- many, while Standard Oil was not permitted to make synthetic rubber inside the United States. However, according to evidence placed before the Senate and House Committees, "The Ameri- can cartel was so interested in relieving com- petition in their home market that they gave their home market away." EVIDENCE also has been unearthed showing that all of last summer and fall, when many people figured war with the Axis was just around the corner, Standard Oil continued to cooperate with the Germans to suppress the manufacture of synthetic rubber in the United States by these particular patents. Documents have even been foqnd in Standard's files refer- ring to the "Hitler Government," indicating that the "Hitler Government" was opposed to the development of synthetic rubber here. Whether this was because Hitler even then was scheming to cut off our natural rubber sup- plies from the Dutch East Indies, is not known. Dividing After War WHAT IS KNOWN, however, is that the two companies contemplated the possibility of war. For they wrote into their secret agreement the following provision: "In the event the performance of these agree- ments or of any material provisions thereof by either party should be hereafter restrained .. . or be aliented to a substantial degree by opera- tion of law or governmental authority, the par- ties should enter into new negotiations in the spirit of the present agreements, and endeavor to adapt their relations to the changed condi- tions which have so arisen." Justice Department experts, called to testify before the Congressional committees, said they interpreted these "changed conditions" to mean war, and that Standard sought to dominate the synthetic gasoline market and I. G. Farben the synthetic rubber market after the war was over. The leply Chunrlish by TOUCHSTONE PLAYS may be divided roughly into two cate- gories: good ones and bad ones. Of the latter . sort was Rose Burke, Henri-with an 'i'-Bern- stein's topial drama which ran last week at the Cass Theatre, starring Katherine Cornell. Of small concern to me is the question as to just what went on after the first act. I took the liberty of leaving during the pleasant buzz of conversation, mingled with the strains of the Cass five-piece orchestra, that followed the tense moment as the curtain dropped on Act One: The living room of Mrs. Burke's New York apart- ment. I caught the ten o'clock bus. What had gone on until then was mostly Katherine Cornell making with the rich, throaty fluidity of voice that has endeared her to thou- sands of theatre-goers in Detroit, Michigan, most of whom teach English in the high schools of that city and raise cats. As Rose Burke, charm- ing-you are told so-and talented sculptress and widow of a man named Burke, Miss Cornell is beloved of all because she is anoble soul, and though she directed most of her lines to the sound-proof velvet curtains, and stamped around in slacks and a smock while making vague daubs at a clay bust on a stand, it appeared to me that Miss Cornell was just as embarrassed to be starring in Rose Burke as I was to be seeing hr in same. MAYBE NOT THOUGH. It is a tough assign- ment to be a Great Lady of the American Theatre, and it means most plays must be picked because they center around a woman character of the noble sort, because 'nobody wants to see the woman whom they always picture as wearing a suit of armor and carrying some sort of flag at the head of sixteen supers with spears, doing the half-caste girl in a south sea epic or playing; in anything, to be brief, that does not offer both fat lines of the elocutionary sort, and a chance to inspire the female portion of the audience so they can all go home and treat their maids o; cats a little nicer. Besides, with the rep she en- joys in the provinces, it is a very safe bet for Miss Cornell and Guthrie McClintic' to tour anything they may choose through the country "previous to the New York premiere, on Broad- way." ALSO PRESENT in Act I were Doris Dudley, who ran timidly through a chain smoking interpretation of Barbara, Duchess of Rock- well, who is somewhat of a tramp but with the heart of gold, pure gold, and Rose Burke is doing a bust of her and decides to make it a full- length like David, and give it to Britain. It will be the spirit of Britain. Philip Merivale is a shy but aw dammit he's lovable Washington econo- mist who has so to speak won Rose's heart, and together they play straight one of the funniest love scenes on record; "Rose, why didn't you tell me?" "I've always loved you, Jim, since that DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1942 VOL. LII. No. 104 Publication in the Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Notices Protection of University Property Against Theft: Whenever it becomes known that property has been stolen or is missing, notice should be given with utmost promptness at the Busi- ness Office, Room 1, University Hall. This applies to articles owned by the institution or owned privately. For the protection of property it is important that doors and windows be l locked, inside doors as well as outside doors, when rooms are to be left un- occupied even for a brief period. The building custodians cannot be re- sponsible for conditions after the hours when they are on duty or when persons with keys to buildings unlock doors and leave them un- locked. It is desirable that depart- ment heads make a careful check two or three times a year of all keys to quarters under their charge, to make sure that keys have not been lost and are not in the hands of persons no longer requiring their use. It is strictly contrary to University rules to have duplicate keys made or to lend keys issued for personal use. A reward of $50 is offered to any persons for information that directly ar indirectly leads to the apprehen- sion of thieves on University prem- ises. Notice: Attention of all concerned, and particularly of those having offi- ces in Haven Hall, or the western portion of the Natural Science Build- ing is directed to the fact that park- ing or standing cars in the driveway between these two buildings is pro- hibited, because it is at all times in- convenient to other drivers and to pedestrians on the diagonal and other walks. If members of your family call for you, especially at noon when traf- fic both on wheels and on foot is heavy, it is especially urged that the car wait for you in the parking space adjacent to the north door of Uni- versity Hall. Waiting in the driveway blocks traffic and involves confusion, inconvenience, and danger just as much when a person is sitting in a car as when the car is parked empty. University Senate Committee on Parking To the Members of the Faculty of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: The fifth regular meet- ing of the Faculty of the College of Literature, Science, ahd the Arts for the academic session of 1941-42 will be held in Room 1025, Angell Hall, on Monday, March 2, at 4:10 pf.m. Edward H. Kraus AGENDA: 1. Consideration of the minutes of the meeting of January 26th, 1942, pages 1-4, which should be re-paged as 793-796, and which were distrib- uted by campus mail. 2. Memorial: H. D. Curtis. Com- mittee: J. W. Eaton, D. L. Rich, W. C. Rufus, and D. B. McLaughlin, Chairman. 3. Introduction of new member. 4. Consideration of reports: A. Reports submitted with the call to the meeting: a. Executive Committee, Professor R. C. Angell. b. University Council, Professor Z. C. Dickinson. c. Executive Board of the Gradu- ate School, Associate Professor Clark Hopkins. d. Deans' Conference, Dean E. H. Kraus. e. College Honors Program, Dr. John Arthos. B. Oral report: Senate Advisory Committee on Univeksity.Affairs, Professor O. S. Duff endack. 5. Problem of the instructor, con- tinuation of discussion. 6. New business. 7. Announcements. To the Members of the Depart- ments of Latin and Greek: There will be a departmental luncheon to- day at 12:10 p.m. in the Founders' Room at the Michigan Union. Alien (Enemy) Registration: The Office of the Counselor to Foreign Students has received the regulations as to alien enemies pertaining to registration as follows: All German, Italian, and Japanese nationals (persons born in these countries or in Austria who have not received FINAL papers of citizenship and have not yet taken the oath of allegiance to the United States before a Federal Judge) are required to file application for a Certificate of Identification at the Ann Arbor General Postoffice up to February 28. Failure to comply with the new regulations may be punished by severe punishments including possible internment of the enemy alien for the duration of the war. The alien enemy must furnish the following documents and information at the time of the application: 1) the alien enemy must present his Alien Registration Card. All persons who have not as yet received their cards should report to the Counselor's Of- fice at once for information con- cernig obtaining his curd; 2) the. I GRIN AND BEAR IT "How many corpuscles does my daughter need before I can claim a full deduction?" Salvage-For-Vietory, Let's Do It Right 0 0 By Lichty I p T LOOKS as if we Americans are going to have to stomach a lot of nugatory trash before our blundering salvage for victory effort is coordinated. We notice in the Detroit papers that Kenneth. M. Burns, Michigan's chairman of the "Salvage- for-Victory" program, practices what he preaches. " . .. Chairman Burns, above, breaks his favorite golf clubs and tosses them into the scrapheap . .. "'Ransack your attics! Ransack your cel- lars! Ransack your garages! I do not ask any- one to do something I don't do myself," Burns said, 'as he broke his expensive golf clubs over his knee." WE ARE PATRIOTIC, most of us. And we will help conserve articles which face rationing, just as we will save newspapers and old rags, because we know that they can be reclaimed. We are even willing to forget about Mayris Chaney. But the American public, generous and sentimental as it may be, will not swallow any- thing resembling another "aluminum" drive, if for no other reason than to shatter our com- placency._ Senator Pepper's plan to give President Roose- velt power equal to that held by Adolf Hitler does not seem applicable to democracy, even in war time, but it is obvious that only a strong centralization of administrative authority can make civilian defense and salvage drives resem- ble anything else than the University of Michi- gan League Council girls frantically appointing defense committees. America has no magic immunity against de- feat and the longer we withhold complete mobil- ization, the longer the war will last-but let's do it sensibly. Sacrifices are in order, but not foolish sacri- fices inspired by false patriotism that will do nothing more than create Star Spangled Banner Hysteria. - Will Sapp Husband Prices Rise The leading matrimonial bureau in the Bronx, New York City, has tilted its price on husbands. Girls who came in looking for mates formerly paid $10 to register and then laid down another $50 if the goods were delivered. Now it is $15 to check in and $100 if you get your man. And the will not be accepted; 3) the alien enemy must be prepared to fill in a questionnaire concerning himself. The Counselor and the Assistant Counselor will be glad to help the persons concerned in the above regu- lations with regard to any questions or problems arising out of the regis- tration or application. Public Health Students: Dr. Henry F. Vaughan, Dean of the School of Public Health, will meet with all Public Health students on Tuesday, March 3, at 4:00 p.m. in the Audi- torium of the W. K. Kellogg Building. All students in the School are re- quested to be present. Students, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: No course may be elected for credit after the end of the third week. Saturday, February 28, is therefore the last date on which new elections may be approved. The willingness of an individual instruc- tor to admit a student later does not affect the operation of this rule. E. A. Walter Certificates of Eligibility: All par- ticipants and chairmen of activities are reminded that first semester eli- gibility certificates are good only un- til March 1. Certificates for the sec- ond semester must be secured before that date. Student Organizations: Due to re- cently imposed production restric- tions, all student organizations are urged to order without delay keys, badges, or other insignia necessary for their spring initiations. Further information can be secured from the undersigned. W. B. Rea Auditor of Student Organizations Students, College of Literature, Sci- ence, and the Arts: Election cards filed after the end of the first week of the semester may be accepted by the Registrar's Office only if they are approved by Assistant Dean Walter. Students who fail to file their elec- tion blanks by the close of the third week, even though they have regis- tered and have attended classes un- officially, will forfeit their privilege of continuing in the College for the semester. If such students have paid any tuition fees, Assistant Dean Walt- er will issue a withdrawal card for them. Attention of Hopwood contestants is called to the paragraph on page 9 of the Hopwood bulletin relative to petitions: "In particular or irregular cases the committee may, upon peti- tion, waive parts of these rules, but no petition will be received by the committee after March 1, 1942." R. W. Cowden Academic Notices English 159, Sec. 2: Make-up for the final examination will be given today, 3:00-5:00 p.m., in Room 2225 A.H. Paul Mueschke History Make-Up: The make-up examinations in all history courses will be given from 3:00 to 5:00 p.m., in Room C, Haven Hall, Friday, Feb- ruary 27. All students taking an examination must present written permission from the instructor in the course. Physics 25 and Physics 71: Make- up final examinations in West Lec- ture Room Wednesday afternoon, March 4, beginning at 2:00 p.m. Political Science 1: Make-up ex- amination for students who were ab- sent from the final examination will be given today, 3:00-5:00 p.m. in room 2203 Angell Hall. H. M. Dorr Psychology 31, Sections I and III: Makeup examination will be given Monday, March ,. af 7:30 .m. uin um. Before intermission the pro- gram will consist of numbers by Handel, Bach, Chopin, Franck, and Debussy. After intermission five numbers composed by the performer will be included. The program will be supplemented by humorous and satirical contributions, for which the public address system will be utilized. Reserved seat tickets may be pur- chased at the offices of the Univer- sity Musical Society in Burton Me- morial Tower, at the following prices: main floor 95c, first balcony 75c and the top balcony 55c (including tax). Charles A. Sink, President Faculty Concert: The public is in- vited to attend a piano recital by Paul Van Katwijk, Dean of the School of Music of Southern Methodist Uni- versity, at 4:15 p.m. today in the Assembly Hall of the Rackham Building. The program will include works of Brahms, Beethoven, Cho- pin, Rachmaninoff, Debussy and Liszt. Exhibitions Exhibition, College of Architec- ture and Design: The work of Pyn- son Printers, consisting of books, pan- els, labels, posters. Ground floor corridor cases. Open daily 9 to 5, except Sunday, through March 2. The public is invited. Ann Arbor Art Association: An ex- hibition of regional art and craft as represented by the work of Jean Raul Slusser and Charles Culver, painters, and of Mary Chase Stratton and Grover Cole, potters. The Rackham Galleries. Open daily 2-4 and 7-9 except Sunday through March 4. The public is cordially invited to see this important exhibition. No admission charge. Lectures French Lecture: Professor Antoine J. Jobin, of the Romance Language Department, will give the sixth of the French lectures sponsored by the Cerele Francais on Wednesday, March 4, at 4:15 p.m. in Room D, Alumni Memorial Hall. The title of his lecture is: "L'epopee francaise de I'Amerique dans la litterature cana- dienne." Tickets for the series of lectures may be procured from the Secretary of the Department of Romance Lan- guages (Room 112, Romance Lan- guage Building) or at the door at the time of the lecture for a small sum. Holders of these tickets are entitled to admission to all lectures, a small additional charge being made for the annual French play. These lectures are open to the gen- eral public. Events Today American Institute of Electrical Engineers will meet tonight at 8:00 at the Michigan Union. The main business will be the election of new officers. Before the election, sound pictures furnished by the Underwrt- ersiLaboratories on "Safety in Indus- try" will be shown. Refreshments. It is important that everyone attend the election. " Varsity Glee Club: Regular rehear- sal this evening, Report prompt- ly at 7 o'clock. There will be a close check on absences and tardiness. Members are reminded that failure to present eligibility cards will pro- hibit further participation in any Glee Club activity. Get eligibility cards immediately from Room 2, Uni- versity Hall by presenting report of grades at that office. La- Sociedad Hispanica conversa- tion group will meet tonight at 8 o'clock in the League. All members are urged to attend. See Bulletin in League for room number. - At the Phi Delta Kappa Coffee flour this afternoon at 4:15 in