weather Little Alleviation. YI e 4tit:q&rn- ~ai4 Editorial Indian Problem Brought To Light Again .,, VOL. LI. No. 104 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1942 Z-323 PRICE FIVE CENTS Allied Planes Sink 3 Ships OffCelebes Jap Palembang Airdrome Set On Fire; Java Now Completely Surrounded Allies Bomb Japs On Burma Border -- BULLETIN - BATAVIA, N. E. I., Thursday, Feb. 26.- (P) - Maj.-Gen. Henry Gordon Bennett, commander of the Australian Imperial forces in Ma- laya, has reached Batavia after es- caping from Singapore in a large Chinese junk which required four days to reach neighboring Sum- atra. BANDOENG, Java, Feb., 25.-(P) -The Dutch East Indies Command announced today that Allied planes had sunk three large Japanese trans- ports from a concentration off Ma- cassar which may have been massing for the expected direct offensive against Java. In sending these craft to the bot- tom the Allied airmen were carrying their attack eastward from Java about 400 miles. Macassar, now held by the Japanese, is in southwest Celebes, Japanese Airdrome Bombed Other Allied fliers bombed the Jap- anese airdrome in the vicinity of Palembang, in southern Sumatra, setting afire three enemy planes. Despite these Allied blows, authori- tative Dutch sources warned tonight that this island stronghold now was completely encircled and declared that "considerable reinforcements" were urgently needed. The Japanese occupation of Bali and Timdr, a spokesman said, has completed the encirclement of Java by cutting off its communications with Australia. It was stated authoritatively to- night that communications between Java and Australia were functioning normally despite the Japanese occu- pation of Bali and -Timor, but the' Japanese encirclement was regarded as perilous. - Spead Over Large Area "On the other hand," he added, "a favorable aspect of the situation is the fact that the Japanese forces are spread over a large area. If more planes are sent to Java, it will be possible to obtain local superiority and wipe out the Japanese invasion forces." The Japanese for their part con- tinued, as the Dutch High Command expressed it, "to confine themselves to attacks on airdromes in Java." Jap Troops Mass Along Sittang River RANGOON, Burma, Feb. 25.-(P)- American and British pilots, bril- liantly defending the air over Ran- goon by smashing some 30 enemy planes, struck out as well today in wide offensive sweeps against the packed masses of Japanese troops along the Sittang River while the Imperial land forces reorganized their lines during a lull in action afield. Aside from this high score in the destruction of enemy craft-and a communique tonight made plain that it might yet run beyond the an- nounced 30 when all reports were in -two Japanese river boats were sunk near fallen Moulmein on the Sal- ween River, a rearward operational base for the invader. (More than 400 miles northwest of Rangoon, certain areas of the Chittagong district of India, nearest to Burma on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, were being evacuated, a Madras official statement said, as a "purely precautionary measure." Chittagong is just east of Calcutta and the mouths of the Ganges. The Madras statement said there was no reason for panic.) On the Sittang's west bank-in an area only 60 miles short of Ran- goon, a city all but depopulated-the British Field Command deployed its forces for a fateful stand along that last natural barrier short of this an- cient capital. t Phelps To Receive Post In Venezuela At present in Washington prepar- atory to leaving for Caracas, Ven- ezuela, where he will be connected with the United States Embassy, Prof. Dudley Phelps of the business administration school has been Puckmen Face Powerful finnesota Team Today Wolverines Rated Slight Favorite To Win; Star GopherPlayer Out By MYRON DANN Down in the win column, but not out as far as the Big Ten crown is concerned, an eager band of Wolver- ine puckmen will take to the Coli- seum ice at 8:00 p.m. tonight in an attempt to tame an unruly pack of Minnesota Gophers. If the Wolverines can sweep both ends of the Minnesota series and gain at least a split with the Illinois hock- ey team later in the season, the Var- sity can lay claim to the Conference title. Michigan is a slight favorite to- night because Minnesota will be play- ing without the services of their star defenseman, John Peterson. The jun- ior joined the Army several weeks ago and Gopher Coach Larry Arm- strong is having plenty of trouble finding a capable replacement. The Wolverines have already met the twin-city sextet this season in Minn'eapolis, where they split a hotly contested series. The visitors are toting an unim- pressive record of three wins against eight defeats, while the local six have lost ten, tied one and won one. Leading the Gopher attack will be Bob Arnold, aggressive Norseman center, who has been giving Coach Eddie Lowrey plenty of headaches MAX BAHRYCH ever since he broke into the Minne- sota starting lineup two seasons ago. In Arnold's first two games against Michigan he scored three goals while (Continued on Page 3) - Meet Mr. John Of Conic Strip In Gar Today Magazine.In-A-Magazine Introduced This Month; To Be Devoted To War Meet Mr. John, today on every cor- ner of the campus, in every book- stand and upon all the newsstands. Meet the latest challenge to the fame of Superman and the Spirit, via Gar- goyle's February issue, out today. Mr. John lives right here in Ann Arbor, in the basement of Angell Hall where his secret hideout is located. His adventures have been recorded in all their flaming brilliance for the pages of "Garg" this month and all succeeding months. Besides this comic strip, Gargoyle is offering this month more cartoons than ever before this year, plus a multitude of jokes. There will be an article by Gerald Schaflander, '42, giving the lowdown on "Nine Days in Heaven," an impressionistic de- scription of New York, from the hustle of Grand Central Station to what he terms the metropolis' "hell- hell-hell" morals. - Another in the series of illustrated articles on the various schools and colleges in the University will be con- cerned with the life of a student in the Law Club. And continuing the series of Preposterous Persons, "Garg" has selected Gordon Hardy, SpecSM, of Mimes fame, for its monthly personal sketch. Completing the picture, besides features too numerous to mention, are the annual J-Hop souvenir sec- tion and an innovation, the maga- zine-within-a-magazine, devoted. to- day to the war and its effects on normal University life. India's Status To Be Decided In Near Future Sir Stafford Cripps Calls On People Of Colony To FightWith Britain LONDON, Feb. 25.-RP)-Sir Staf- ford Cripps pledged the Churchill government today to a swift decision on India's political status and, in a forceful and liberal first speech as the Prime Minister's House of Com- mons spokesman, declared it vital that the people of India fight and "act with Britain" in defense of their vast country. The former socialist, now official leader of a Parliament overwhelm- ingly conservative, injected a spon- taneous enthusiasm into the House which has been lacking since Win- ston Churchill's own great speeches of the summer of 1940. Facing squarely the grave prob- lems in Asia, he blamed the "Colonel Blimp mentality" of reactionary mil- itary and governmental administra- tors for helping Britain lose part of her colonial empire. The lost lands can only be regained and the rest of the Empire held to- gether, he said, "on condition that we hold it in the interests of the world and the people who live in those parts." Cripps said the government real- ized fully that it "must do its utmost" to make a full contribution toward Empire unity. Then he promised the government decision on India's pol- itical freedom, followed by a Com- mons debate "very shortly." Like Churchill before him, Cripps dwelt on the bitter weeks and per- haps months to come. Gaudy Display By AA Guns Dazzles Coast Knox Terms Los Angeles Air Raid 'False Alarni; Object Not Identified Many 'See' Blimp LOS ANGELES, Feb. 25-()-- Metropolitan Los Angeles had chills and thrills early today as sweeping searchlights pierced the sky and anti- aircraft guns pumped thousands of rounds of ammunition toward an ob- jective which hours later the Army had not identified. In Washington, Secretary Knox said it was "just a false alarm." "There were no planes over Los Angeles last night," he said at a press conference, "at least that's our un- derstanding. None have been found and a very wide reconnaissance has been carried on." No Enemy Bombs Dropped The Western Defense Command said no enemy bombs were dropped and no planes shot down, but there was tight-lipped official silence about virtually everything else that han- pened in a spectacular blackout which lasted from 2:25 a.m. (PWT) until 7:21 a.m. At 3:45 p.m. Fourth Army head- quarters issued this statement, with- out elaboration: "The aircraft which caused the blackout in the Los Angeles area for several hours this morning have not been identified." Sirens Awaken Sleepers The screeching wails of sirens awakened most of the area's three million sleepers and within a few minutes they saw a slow-moving ob- ject, which many thought was a blimp, caught in an intensely bright patch of light where scores of search- lights converged. The "poom, poom, poom" of anti-aircraft guns rattled windows in some of the beach areas and there were brilliant bursts of fire, somewhat like the spreading of Fourth of July skyrockets, around the sky craft. It' was noisy, breath-taking sky drama, played in almost utter black- ness before an enormous and silent audience, a thrill-packed preview of war where the sleepy-eyed specta- tors wore nightgowns and pajamas. Famed Artist To Give Piano' RecitalToday Paul Van Katwijk, noted pianist and dean of the School of Music of Southern Methodist University, will give a recital at 4:15 p.m. today in the Assembly Hall of the Rackham Building. Mr. Van Katwijk's program is as follows: Brahms: Rhapsody in G minor, molto passionato; Beethoven: Thirty- Two Variations; Chopin: Nocturne in F major, Scottish Dances, Fantaisie in F minor, and four preludes; Lia- dov: Prelude in B minor; Scriabine: Etude in F sharp major: Prokofieff: Gavotte; Rachmaninoff: Prelude in G sharp minor and Prelude in B minor; Debussy: General Lavine and Soiree dans Grenade; Liszt: Taren- tela, Venice and Naples. Mr. Van Katwijk was born in Rot- terdam, Holland and began his musi- cal studies at the age of six. He was graduated from the Royal College of Music, the Hague, Holland, and spent three years in Berlin and Venice. He has held the position as head of the piano department at Heustadt Conservatory, Germany; Helsingfors National Conservatory, Finland; Col- umbia School of Music, Chicago, Ill.; and Drake University, Des Moines, Ia. He was appointed dean of the School of Music of Southern Method- ist University in 1919, which position he holds at the present time. Dr. Stockwell Dies Of Sudden Attack Dr. Herbert R. Stockwell, 40 year old instructor of orthopedic surgery at the University Hospital, dropped dead at 2 p.m. yesterday while scrub- bing his hands a few minutes before he was scheduled to perform an oper- ation. Alternate physicians who carried on with the operation said that he died of a heart attack. fl,. Qtnrnzrll u n w n tr . o Qn rip- Piano Concert By Templeton Will Be Today Imitating his friends' voices on the piano is only one of the accomplish- ments of Alec Templeton, blind Brit- ish artists, who will present a special concert sponsored by the University Musical_ Society at 8:30 p.m. today in Hill Auditorium. Templeton, while a serious musician .f ability, is best known as a musi- cal humorist. His vocal mimicking of famous figures and fads have be- come familiar to radio listeners and concert audiences alike. The British painist first came to this country in 1936. He has ap- peared in concerts from coast to -oast and has been a consistent radio performer. Today Templeton will play Fan- tasy in C major by Handel; Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp minor by Bach; Impromptu in F-sharp major by Chopin; Prelude, Chorale and Fugue by Franck; Selections from Chil- dren's Suite by Debussy. The second half will include a group of humor- ous presentations by Templeton. Daily Tryouts' Classes Listed Four Instruction Sections Meet TwiceWeekly Following is the schedule for Daily editorial and sports staff tryout in- struction groups to meet in the Pub- lications Building beginning today." Those tryouts who were unable to attend yesterday's assembly are asked to meet at 7:30 p.m. today for a brief time. Group 3, meeting at 3 p.m. today and each Tuesday and Thursday hereafter, includes: M. Polis, B. Wil- son, T. Glutsch, J. Farrant, B. Follin, N. Northrup, R. Morris, R.Shadd, A. Steinman, S. Wallace, P. White and J. Wienner. Group' 4, meeting at 5 p.m. today and each Tuesday and Thursday hereafter includes: R. Collins, P. Har- sha, J. Peterson, E. Taylor, C. Yager, R. Anderson, J. Benjamin, L. Hallen- stein, J. Howarth, R. Jacobson, B. Matz, F. Moncreiff and E..Brown. Group 1, meeting at 3 p.m. Friday and each Monday and Friday here- after, includes: B. Fisher, R. Well- man, P. Leiderman, L. Cornins, E. Dorfman, C. Sherman, B. Beckett, (Continued on Page 6) --BULLETIN- MOSCOW, Thursday, Feb. 26.- (P)--The Moscow radio said today that Norwegian patriots had de- stroyed two new German military depots near Trondheim, setting fire to large quantities of munitions. Van Wagoner Approves Cut Law Program Dean Stason Says Change Ineffective Until State Court Takes Action Legislation signed by Gov. Van Wagoner yesterday, which would per-' mit law school students to take bar examinations after two years of study, if called for military service, will not become effective until action has been taken by the State Supreme Court, according to Dean E. Blythe Stason of the law school. He indicated last night the mea- sure may finally emerge as moderate as New York State's which relaxes the pre-exam requirement of 90 school-weeks by approximately two months. The Michigan bill, as approved yes- terday, stipulates that for the bene- fit of students called into the armed forces, the State Supreme Court may adopt rules reducing the statute re- quirement of 90 weeks to a minimum of 60" weeks, in the case of a law school student, or to the equivalent of 90 weeks for a student under a preceptor. i Commenting that similar action has already been taken in Indiana, Illinois and Pennsylvania, Dean Sta- son explained that the next step in Michigan must be taken by the State Board of Bar Examiners. He said the Examiners will prob- ably make a representation to the Supreme Court suggesting that the 90 week requirement be decreased to a certain extent. In the opinion of Dean Stason, the change submitted to the Supreme Court will be more moderate than the maximum per- mitted. Dean Stason, pointing out that bar examinations are designed for students who complete the normal three years of law school study, ex- pressed his belief that the mortality rate among those whose training is cut short will likely be higher. Jap ships since Dec. 10, the Navy be- lieved it had sunk seven more and damaged five. The figures took no account of the sinkings by Army fliers or by the forces of the Dutch East Indies. Almost simultaneously, the Army announced that its heavy bombers destroyed two more Japanese trans- ports off Macassar in the Dutch In- dies during the day, while pursuit planes, intercepting a flight of 50 Japanese bombers and 40 fighting planes over Soerbaa in Java shot down one bomber and hit several others. Fliers Rout Japs Earlier, the Army reported that a formation of seven American fight- ers in the East Indies routed a Jap- anese force more than three times its size, downing two planes, damaging six, and sending the rest scurrying for safety. In the Atlantic meanwhile, the day brought word of two more United Nations ships sunk by U-boats, and on this score, Knox said that since Jan. 1, the Navy has made 56 at- tacks on submarines, with three be- lieved sunk and four believed dam- aged. In the same period submar- ines attacked 114 United Nations ships in the Western Atlantic. How many of these were sunk he did not say. Commenting on the Japanese loss- es authorized Naval spokesmen said "they can't keep these losses up over a year with their building program." To win under these conditions, they added, Japan would have to "make this a quick and fast" war. Losses Summarized Knox broke down his summary of war against Japanese shipping as follows: Battleships: one of the "Kongo Class" damaged. Aircraft carriers: one sunk, one be- lieved sunk. Cruisers: two sunk. Destroyers: seven sunk, one be- lieved sunk. Submarines: three sunk, one dam- aged. Seaplane tenders: one believed sunk. Minesweepers: one sunk. Gunboats: one sunk. Fleet tankers: three sunk. Transports: 13 sunk, two believed sunk. Supplyships and merchantmen: sixteen sunk. Miscellaneous (type unidentified) six sunk, two believed sunk, three damaged. Totals Given The totals were: 15 combatant ships sunk, three believed sunk, and two damaged; 38 noncombatant ships sunk, four believed sunk and three damaged. "The United States Naval forces have sunk one merchantman of the Yawata class," he continued, "and one aircraft carrier of the same class, leaving only one 'such vessel known to be in service with the enemy." Of submarine and anti-submarine activities in the Atlantic, he had this to say: "During January, 1942, 22 ships of the United Nations registry had tor- pedoes fired at them in waters con- tiguous to the United States. In ad- dition 38 other ships were attacked in the area west of 30 degress west longitude (which approximately di- vides the Atlantic in half). One en- emy submarine is believed to have been sunk. Three are believed to have been damaged and 34 additional attacks were inconclusive in evidence of damage. Allies' Ships Attacked "In February, up to and including Navy Of Axis Subs In Atlantic, Huge Jap Marine Losses Discloses Sinkings Knox Reports 53 Nipponese Ships Sunk Since Dec. 10 As Nazi Subs Torpedo Two More United Nations Vessels By RICHARD L. TURNER WASHINGTON, Feb. 25-(0)-The Navy disclosed today it had prob- ably sunk three enemy submarines in the Atlantic and then, turning to the vast Pacific theatre of war, declared that it had struck serious blows at Japan's oceanic might by sending 53 Nipponese vessels to the bottom since Dec. 10. Naval spokesmen said that Japan's shipping losses were so extensive that in view of her limited facilities for building replacements a telling blow had been struck. They made this statement in supplementing a recapitulation issued by Secretary Knox. At a press conference he said that, besides sinking the 53 Severe Problem After War: Humanitarian Effort Needed In Europe, Dr. Jones Declares Weapons For Victory: Ordnance Group To Hear Codd Discuss U.S. Arms Production . '' -______ By GEORGE SALLADE No post-war political reorganiza- tion of Europe will work until the normal way of civilian life is restored, Dr. Rufus Jones, Quaker theologian and famed war relief worker, de- clared in a lecture yesterday. Opening a series of talks on relig- ion in the war and its part in the post-war peace under the auspices of the Student Religious Association, Dr. Jones insisted that a great hu- manitarian effort on the part of this country was the prerequisite to any lasting political readjustment. "You can't reorganize until life is restored," he said. "We must rise up and meet the situation of a world catastrophe." Dr. Jones pointed out that the problem the Allies must face after the war would be almost incompre- hunger. Already millions of people are starving, Dr. Jones reported. Of all European countries, the plight of the Greeks is the worst. Poland and Belgium are the next hardest hit by the food shortage. In China more than 30 millions of war refugees are in dire need of assis- tance. The only continental nations where any improvement has been noted with regard to the food situ- ation are Spain and Portugal, Dr. Jones revealed. The British block- ade has not been extended completely to both countries because the Allies hope thus to keep them from aligning with the Axis. Referring to present Quaker war relief projects, Dr. Jones noted that units are operating in Vichy, Shang- hai and on the Burma Road. The station in Unoccupied France is charged with feeding 85,000 parent- By CHARLES THATCHER { Lieut. Col. L. A. Codd, executive vice-president of the Army Ordnance Association will be the speaker of the evening at 7 p.m. today when the University student chapter of the Association holds its second an- nual banquet in the Union. Speaking on the subject of "Victory Through Arms Production," Colonel Codd will present information of in- terest to anyone interested in United States arms production, and a num- ber of business men from Ann Arbor ,nd Detroit have sent reservations .or the banquet. Although membership in the soci- ety is available only to all engineer- .ng students interested in ordnance work, whether or not they are in the ROTC, all ROTC students as well as non-member engineers are invited to attend the banquet today. In addition to his position as vice- president of the Association, Colonel Codd is also editor-in-chief of "Army Ordnance," the Association's official mouthpiece, dedicated entirely to in- LIEUT. COL. L. A. CODD I publication, Colonel Codd served in the Explosives, Chemical and Load-